silverstripe-postgresql/code/PostgreSQLDatabase.php

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<?php
/**
* @package sapphire
* @subpackage model
*/
/**
* PostgreSQL connector class.
* @package sapphire
* @subpackage model
*/
class PostgreSQLDatabase extends SS_Database {
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/**
* Connection to the DBMS.
* @var resource
*/
private $dbConn;
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/**
* True if we are connected to a database.
* @var boolean
*/
private $active;
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/**
* The name of the database.
* @var string
*/
private $database;
/*
* This holds the name of the original database
* So if you switch to another for unit tests, you
* can then switch back in order to drop the temp database
*/
private $database_original;
/**
* The database schema name.
* @var string
*/
private $schema;
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/*
* This holds the parameters that the original connection was created with,
* so we can switch back to it if necessary (used for unit tests)
*/
private $parameters;
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/*
* These two values describe how T-search will work.
* You can use either GiST or GIN, and '@@' (gist) or '@@@' (gin)
* Combinations of these two will also work, so you'll need to pick
* one which works best for you
*/
public $default_fts_cluster_method='GIN';
public $default_fts_search_method='@@@';
private $supportsTransactions=true;
/**
* Determines whether to check a database exists on the host by
* querying the 'postgres' database and running createDatabase.
*
* Some locked down systems prevent access to the 'postgres' table in
* which case you need to set this to false.
*/
public static $check_database_exists = true;
/**
* This holds a copy of all the constraint results that are returned
* via the function constraintExists(). This is a bit faster than
* repeatedly querying this column, and should allow the database
* to use it's built-in caching features for better queries.
*
* @var array
*/
private static $cached_constraints=array();
/**
*
* This holds a copy of all the queries that run through the function orderMoreSpecifically()
* It appears to be a performance bottleneck at times.
*
* @var array
*/
private static $cached_ordered_specifically=array();
/**
*
* This holds a copy of all the queries that run through the function fieldList()
* This is one of the most-often called functions, and repeats itself a great deal in the unit tests.
*
* @var array
*/
private static $cached_fieldlists=array();
/**
* Override the language that tsearch uses. By default it is 'english, but
* could be any of the supported languages that can be found in the
* pg_catalog.pg_ts_config table.
*
* @var string
*/
private $search_language='english';
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/**
* Connect to a PostgreSQL database.
* @param array $parameters An map of parameters, which should include:
* - server: The server, eg, localhost
* - username: The username to log on with
* - password: The password to log on with
* - database: The database to connect to
*/
public function __construct($parameters) {
//We will store these connection parameters for use elsewhere (ie, unit tests)
$this->parameters=$parameters;
$this->connectDatabase();
$this->database_original=$this->database;
}
/*
* Uses whatever connection details are in the $parameters array to connect to a database of a given name
*/
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function connectDatabase(){
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$parameters=$this->parameters;
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if(!$parameters)
return false;
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($parameters['username']!='') ? $username=' user=' . $parameters['username'] : $username='';
($parameters['password']!='') ? $password=' password=' . $parameters['password'] : $password='';
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if(!isset($this->database))
$dbName=$parameters['database'];
else $dbName=$this->database;
$port = empty($parameters['port']) ? 5432 : $parameters['port'];
// First, we need to check that this database exists. To do this, we will connect to the 'postgres' database first
// some setups prevent access to this database so set PostgreSQLDatabase::$check_database_exists = false
if(self::$check_database_exists) {
$this->dbConn = pg_connect('host=' . $parameters['server'] . ' port=' . $port . ' dbname=postgres' . $username . $password);
if(!$this->databaseExists($dbName))
$this->createDatabase($dbName);
}
//Now we can be sure that this database exists, so we can connect to it
$this->dbConn = pg_connect('host=' . $parameters['server'] . ' port=' . $port . ' dbname=' . $dbName . $username . $password);
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//By virtue of getting here, the connection is active:
$this->active=true;
$this->database = $dbName;
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if(!$this->dbConn) {
$this->databaseError("Couldn't connect to PostgreSQL database");
return false;
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}
// Set up the schema if required
$schema = isset($parameters['schema']) ? $parameters['schema'] : $this->currentSchema();
// Edge-case - database with no schemas:
if(!$schema) $schema = "public";
if(!$this->schemaExists($schema))
$this->createSchema($schema);
$this->setSchema($schema);
// Set the timezone if required.
if(isset($parameters['timezone'])) $this->query(sprintf("SET SESSION TIME ZONE '%s'", $parameters['timezone']));
return true;
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}
/**
* Not implemented, needed for PDO
*/
public function getConnect($parameters) {
return null;
}
/**
* Return the parameters used to construct this database connection
*/
public function getParameters() {
return $this->parameters;
}
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/**
* Returns true if this database supports collations
* TODO: get rid of this?
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* @return boolean
*/
public function supportsCollations() {
return true;
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}
public function supportsTimezoneOverride() {
return true;
}
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/**
* Get the version of PostgreSQL.
* @return string
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*/
public function getVersion() {
$version = pg_version($this->dbConn);
if(isset($version['server'])) return $version['server'];
else return false;
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}
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/**
* Get the database server, namely PostgreSQL.
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* @return string
*/
public function getDatabaseServer() {
return "postgresql";
}
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public function query($sql, $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR) {
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if(isset($_REQUEST['previewwrite']) && in_array(strtolower(substr($sql,0,strpos($sql,' '))), array('insert','update','delete','replace'))) {
Debug::message("Will execute: $sql");
return;
}
if(isset($_REQUEST['showqueries'])) {
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$starttime = microtime(true);
}
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$handle = pg_query($this->dbConn, $sql);
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if(isset($_REQUEST['showqueries'])) {
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$endtime = round((microtime(true) - $starttime) * 1000, 1);
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Debug::message("\n$sql\n{$endtime}ms\n", false);
}
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DB::$lastQuery=$handle;
if(!$handle && $errorLevel) $this->databaseError("Couldn't run query: $sql | " . pg_last_error($this->dbConn), $errorLevel);
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return new PostgreSQLQuery($this, $handle);
}
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public function getGeneratedID($table) {
$result=DB::query("SELECT last_value FROM \"{$table}_ID_seq\";");
$row=$result->first();
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return $row['last_value'];
}
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/**
* OBSOLETE: Get the ID for the next new record for the table.
*
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* @var string $table The name od the table.
* @return int
*/
public function getNextID($table) {
user_error('getNextID is OBSOLETE (and will no longer work properly)', E_USER_WARNING);
$result = $this->query("SELECT MAX(ID)+1 FROM \"$table\"")->value();
return $result ? $result : 1;
}
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public function isActive() {
return $this->active ? true : false;
}
/*
* You can create a database based either on a supplied name, or from whatever is in the $this->database value
*/
public function createDatabase($name=false) {
if(!$name)
$name=$this->database;
$this->query("CREATE DATABASE \"$name\";");
$this->connectDatabase();
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}
/**
* Drop the database that this object is currently connected to.
* Use with caution.
*/
public function dropDatabase() {
//First, we need to switch back to the original database so we can drop the current one
$db_to_drop=$this->database;
$this->selectDatabase($this->database_original);
$this->connectDatabase();
$this->query("DROP DATABASE \"$db_to_drop\"");
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}
/**
* Drop the database that this object is currently connected to.
* Use with caution.
*/
public function dropDatabaseByName($dbName) {
if($dbName!=$this->database)
$this->query("DROP DATABASE \"$dbName\";");
}
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/**
* Returns the name of the currently selected database
*/
public function currentDatabase() {
return $this->database;
}
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/**
* Switches to the given database.
* If the database doesn't exist, you should call createDatabase() after calling selectDatabase()
*/
public function selectDatabase($dbname) {
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$this->database=$dbname;
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$this->tableList = $this->fieldList = $this->indexList = null;
return true;
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}
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/**
* Returns true if the named database exists.
*/
public function databaseExists($name) {
// We have to use addslashes here, since there may not be a database connection to base the Convert::raw2sql
// function off.
$SQL_name=addslashes($name);
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return $this->query("SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datname='$SQL_name';")->first() ? true : false;
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}
/**
* Returns a column
*/
public function allDatabaseNames() {
return $this->query("SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datistemplate=false;")->column();
}
/**
* Returns true if the schema exists in the current database
* @param string $name
* @return boolean
*/
public function schemaExists($name) {
$SQL_name = pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $name);
return $this->query("SELECT nspname FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace WHERE nspname = '{$SQL_name}';")->first() ? true : false;
}
/**
* Creates a schema in the current database
* @param string $name
*/
public function createSchema($name) {
$SQL_name = pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $name);
$this->query("CREATE SCHEMA \"{$SQL_name}\";");
}
/**
* Drops a schema from the database. Use carefully!
* @param string $name
*/
public function dropSchema($name) {
$SQL_name = pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $name);
$this->query("DROP SCHEMA \"{$SQL_name}\" CASCADE;");
}
/**
* Returns the name of the current schema in use
*/
public function currentSchema() {
return $this->query('SELECT current_schema()')->value();
}
/**
* Utility method to manually set the schema to an alternative
* Check existance & sets search path to the supplied schema name
* @param string $schema
*/
public function setSchema($schema) {
if(!$this->schemaExists($schema))
$this->databaseError("Schema $schema does not exist");
$this->setSchemaSearchPath($schema);
$this->schema = $schema;
}
/**
* Override the schema search path. Search using the arguments supplied.
* NOTE: The search path is normally set through setSchema() and only
* one schema is selected. The facility to add more than one schema to
* the search path is provided as an advanced PostgreSQL feature for raw
* SQL queries. Sapphire cannot search for datamodel tables in alternate
* schemas, so be wary of using alternate schemas within the ORM environment.
* @param string $arg1 First schema to use
* @param string $arg2 Second schema to use
* @param string $argN Nth schema to use
*/
public function setSchemaSearchPath() {
if(func_num_args() == 0)
$this->databaseError('At least one Schema must be supplied to set a search path.');
$args = array_values(func_get_args());
foreach($args as $key => $schema)
$args[$key] = '"' . pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $schema) . '"';
$args_SQL =implode(",", $args);
$this->query("SET search_path TO {$args_SQL}");
}
public function createTable($tableName, $fields = null, $indexes = null, $options = null, $extensions = null) {
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$fieldSchemas = $indexSchemas = "";
if($fields) foreach($fields as $k => $v) $fieldSchemas .= "\"$k\" $v,\n";
if(isset($this->class)){
$addOptions = (isset($options[$this->class])) ? $options[$this->class] : null;
} else $addOptions=null;
//First of all, does this table already exist
$doesExist=$this->TableExists($tableName);
if($doesExist) {
// Table already exists, just return the name, in line with baseclass documentation.
return $tableName;
}
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//If we have a fulltext search request, then we need to create a special column
//for GiST searches
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$fulltexts='';
$triggers='';
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if($indexes){
foreach($indexes as $name=>$this_index){
if(is_array($this_index) && $this_index['type']=='fulltext'){
$ts_details=$this->fulltext($this_index, $tableName, $name);
$fulltexts.=$ts_details['fulltexts'] . ', ';
$triggers.=$ts_details['triggers'];
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}
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}
}
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if($indexes) foreach($indexes as $k => $v) $indexSchemas .= $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $k, $v) . "\n";
//Do we need to create a tablespace for this item?
if($extensions && isset($extensions['tablespace'])){
$this->createOrReplaceTablespace($extensions['tablespace']['name'], $extensions['tablespace']['location']);
$tableSpace=' TABLESPACE ' . $extensions['tablespace']['name'];
} else
$tableSpace='';
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$this->query("CREATE TABLE \"$tableName\" (
$fieldSchemas
$fulltexts
primary key (\"ID\")
)$tableSpace; $indexSchemas $addOptions");
if($triggers!=''){
$this->query($triggers);
}
//If we have a partitioning requirement, we do that here:
if($extensions && isset($extensions['partitions'])){
$this->createOrReplacePartition($tableName, $extensions['partitions'], $indexes, $extensions);
}
//Lastly, clustering goes here:
if($extensions && isset($extensions['cluster'])){
DB::query("CLUSTER \"$tableName\" USING \"{$extensions['cluster']}\";");
}
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return $tableName;
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}
/**
* Builds the internal Postgres index name given the silverstripe table and index name
* @param string $tableName
* @param string $indexName
* @param string $prefix The optional prefix for the index. Defaults to "ix" for indexes.
* @return string The postgres name of the index
*/
function buildPostgresIndexName($tableName, $indexName, $prefix = 'ix') {
// Assume all indexes also contain the table name
// MD5 the table/index name combo to keep it to a fixed length.
// Exclude the prefix so that the trigger name can be easily generated from the index name
$indexNamePG = "{$prefix}_" . md5("{$tableName}_{$indexName}");
// Limit to 63 characters
if (strlen($indexNamePG) > 63)
return substr($indexNamePG, 0, 63);
return $indexNamePG;
}
/**
* Builds the internal Postgres trigger name given the silverstripe table and trigger name
* @param string $tableName
* @param string $triggerName
* @return string The postgres name of the trigger
*/
function buildPostgresTriggerName($tableName, $triggerName) {
// Kind of cheating, but behaves the same way as indexes
return $this->buildPostgresIndexName($tableName, $triggerName, 'ts');
}
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/**
* Alter a table's schema.
* @param $table The name of the table to alter
* @param $newFields New fields, a map of field name => field schema
* @param $newIndexes New indexes, a map of index name => index type
* @param $alteredFields Updated fields, a map of field name => field schema
* @param $alteredIndexes Updated indexes, a map of index name => index type
*/
public function alterTable($tableName, $newFields = null, $newIndexes = null, $alteredFields = null, $alteredIndexes = null, $alteredOptions = null, $advancedOptions = null) {
$alterList = array();
if($newFields) foreach($newFields as $fieldName => $fieldSpec) {
$alterList[] = "ADD \"$fieldName\" $fieldSpec";
}
if ($alteredFields) foreach ($alteredFields as $indexName => $indexSpec) {
$val = $this->alterTableAlterColumn($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec);
if (!empty($val)) $alterList[] = $val;
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}
//Do we need to do anything with the tablespaces?
if($alteredOptions && isset($advancedOptions['tablespace'])){
$this->createOrReplaceTablespace($advancedOptions['tablespace']['name'], $advancedOptions['tablespace']['location']);
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" SET TABLESPACE {$advancedOptions['tablespace']['name']};");
}
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//DB ABSTRACTION: we need to change the constraints to be a separate 'add' command,
//see http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/sql-altertable.html
$alterIndexList=Array();
//Pick up the altered indexes here:
$fieldList = $this->fieldList($tableName);
$fulltexts=false;
$drop_triggers=false;
$triggers=false;
if($alteredIndexes) foreach($alteredIndexes as $indexName=>$indexSpec) {
$indexSpec = $this->parseIndexSpec($indexName, $indexSpec);
$indexNamePG = $this->buildPostgresIndexName($tableName, $indexName);
if($indexSpec['type']=='fulltext') {
//For full text indexes, we need to drop the trigger, drop the index, AND drop the column
//Go and get the tsearch details:
$ts_details = $this->fulltext($indexSpec, $tableName, $indexName);
//Drop this column if it already exists:
//No IF EXISTS option is available for Postgres <9.0
if(array_key_exists($ts_details['ts_name'], $fieldList)){
$fulltexts.="ALTER TABLE \"{$tableName}\" DROP COLUMN \"{$ts_details['ts_name']}\";";
}
// We'll execute these later:
$triggerNamePG = $this->buildPostgresTriggerName($tableName, $indexName);
$drop_triggers.= "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS \"$triggerNamePG\" ON \"$tableName\";";
$fulltexts .= "ALTER TABLE \"{$tableName}\" ADD COLUMN {$ts_details['fulltexts']};";
$triggers .= $ts_details['triggers'];
}
// Create index action (including fulltext)
$alterIndexList[] = "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS \"$indexNamePG\";";
$createIndex = $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec);
if($createIndex!==false) $alterIndexList[] = $createIndex;
}
//Add the new indexes:
if($newIndexes) foreach($newIndexes as $indexName => $indexSpec){
$indexSpec = $this->parseIndexSpec($indexName, $indexSpec);
$indexNamePG = $this->buildPostgresIndexName($tableName, $indexName);
//If we have a fulltext search request, then we need to create a special column
//for GiST searches
//Pick up the new indexes here:
if($indexSpec['type']=='fulltext') {
$ts_details=$this->fulltext($indexSpec, $tableName, $indexName);
if(!isset($fieldList[$ts_details['ts_name']])){
$fulltexts.="ALTER TABLE \"{$tableName}\" ADD COLUMN {$ts_details['fulltexts']};";
$triggers.=$ts_details['triggers'];
}
}
//Check that this index doesn't already exist:
$indexes=$this->indexList($tableName);
if(isset($indexes[$indexName])){
$alterIndexList[] = "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS \"$indexNamePG\";";
}
$createIndex=$this->getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec);
if($createIndex!==false)
$alterIndexList[] = $createIndex;
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}
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if($alterList) {
$alterations = implode(",\n", $alterList);
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" " . $alterations);
}
//Do we need to create a tablespace for this item?
if($advancedOptions && isset($advancedOptions['extensions']['tablespace'])){
$extensions=$advancedOptions['extensions'];
$this->createOrReplaceTablespace($extensions['tablespace']['name'], $extensions['tablespace']['location']);
}
if($alteredOptions && isset($this->class) && isset($alteredOptions[$this->class])) {
$this->query(sprintf("ALTER TABLE \"%s\" %s", $tableName, $alteredOptions[$this->class]));
Database::alteration_message(
sprintf("Table %s options changed: %s", $tableName, $alteredOptions[$this->class]),
"changed"
);
}
//Create any fulltext columns and triggers here:
if($fulltexts) $this->query($fulltexts);
if($drop_triggers) $this->query($drop_triggers);
if($triggers) {
$this->query($triggers);
$triggerbits=explode(';', $triggers);
foreach($triggerbits as $trigger){
$trigger_fields=$this->triggerFieldsFromTrigger($trigger);
if($trigger_fields){
//We need to run a simple query to force the database to update the triggered columns
$this->query("UPDATE \"{$tableName}\" SET \"{$trigger_fields[0]}\"=\"$trigger_fields[0]\";");
}
}
}
foreach($alterIndexList as $alteration) $this->query($alteration);
//If we have a partitioning requirement, we do that here:
if($advancedOptions && isset($advancedOptions['partitions'])){
$this->createOrReplacePartition($tableName, $advancedOptions['partitions']);
}
//Lastly, clustering goes here:
if ($advancedOptions && isset($advancedOptions['cluster'])) {
$clusterIndex = $this->buildPostgresIndexName($tableName, $advancedOptions['cluster']);
DB::query("CLUSTER \"$tableName\" USING \"$clusterIndex\";");
} else {
//Check that clustering is not on this table, and if it is, remove it:
//This is really annoying. We need the oid of this table:
$stats=DB::query("SELECT relid FROM pg_stat_user_tables WHERE relname='" . $this->addslashes($tableName) . "';")->first();
$oid=$stats['relid'];
//Now we can run a long query to get the clustered status:
//If anyone knows a better way to get the clustered status, then feel free to replace this!
$clustered=DB::query("SELECT c2.relname, i.indisclustered FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_class c2, pg_catalog.pg_index i WHERE c.oid = '$oid' AND c.oid = i.indrelid AND i.indexrelid = c2.oid AND indisclustered='t';")->first();
if($clustered)
DB::query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" SET WITHOUT CLUSTER;");
}
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}
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/*
* Creates an ALTER expression for a column in PostgreSQL
*
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* @param $tableName Name of the table to be altered
* @param $colName Name of the column to be altered
* @param $colSpec String which contains conditions for a column
* @return string
*/
private function alterTableAlterColumn($tableName, $colName, $colSpec){
// First, we split the column specifications into parts
// TODO: this returns an empty array for the following string: int(11) not null auto_increment
// on second thoughts, why is an auto_increment field being passed through?
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$pattern = '/^([\w()]+)\s?((?:not\s)?null)?\s?(default\s[\w\']+)?\s?(check\s[\w()\'",\s]+)?$/i';
preg_match($pattern, $colSpec, $matches);
if(sizeof($matches)==0) return '';
if($matches[1]=='serial8') return '';
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if(isset($matches[1])) {
$alterCol = "ALTER COLUMN \"$colName\" TYPE $matches[1]\n";
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// SET null / not null
if(!empty($matches[2])) {
$alterCol .= ",\nALTER COLUMN \"$colName\" SET $matches[2]";
}
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// SET default (we drop it first, for reasons of precaution)
if(!empty($matches[3])) {
$alterCol .= ",\nALTER COLUMN \"$colName\" DROP DEFAULT";
$alterCol .= ",\nALTER COLUMN \"$colName\" SET $matches[3]";
}
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// SET check constraint (The constraint HAS to be dropped)
$existing_constraint=$this->query("SELECT conname FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname='{$tableName}_{$colName}_check';")->value();
if(isset($matches[4])) {
//Take this new constraint and see what's outstanding from the target table:
$constraint_bits=explode('(', $matches[4]);
$constraint_values=trim($constraint_bits[2], ')');
$constraint_values_bits=explode(',', $constraint_values);
$default=trim($constraint_values_bits[0], " '");
//Now go and convert anything that's not in this list to 'Page'
//We have to run this as a query, not as part of the alteration queries due to the way they are constructed.
$updateConstraint='';
$updateConstraint.="UPDATE \"{$tableName}\" SET \"$colName\"='$default' WHERE \"$colName\" NOT IN ($constraint_values);";
if($this->hasTable("{$tableName}_Live")) {
$updateConstraint.="UPDATE \"{$tableName}_Live\" SET \"$colName\"='$default' WHERE \"$colName\" NOT IN ($constraint_values);";
}
if($this->hasTable("{$tableName}_versions")) {
$updateConstraint.="UPDATE \"{$tableName}_versions\" SET \"$colName\"='$default' WHERE \"$colName\" NOT IN ($constraint_values);";
}
DB::query($updateConstraint);
}
//First, delete any existing constraint on this column, even if it's no longer an enum
if($existing_constraint)
$alterCol .= ",\nDROP CONSTRAINT \"{$tableName}_{$colName}_check\"";
//Now create the constraint (if we've asked for one)
if(!empty($matches[4]))
$alterCol .= ",\nADD CONSTRAINT \"{$tableName}_{$colName}_check\" $matches[4]";
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}
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return isset($alterCol) ? $alterCol : '';
}
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public function renameTable($oldTableName, $newTableName) {
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$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$oldTableName\" RENAME TO \"$newTableName\"");
unset(self::$cached_fieldlists[$oldTableName]);
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}
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/**
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* Repairs and reindexes the table. This might take a long time on a very large table.
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* @var string $tableName The name of the table.
* @return boolean Return true if the table has integrity after the method is complete.
*/
public function checkAndRepairTable($tableName) {
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$this->runTableCheckCommand("VACUUM FULL ANALYZE \"$tableName\"");
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$this->runTableCheckCommand("REINDEX TABLE \"$tableName\"");
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return true;
}
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/**
* Helper function used by checkAndRepairTable.
* @param string $sql Query to run.
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* @return boolean Returns true no matter what; we're not currently checking the status of the command
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*/
protected function runTableCheckCommand($sql) {
$testResults = $this->query($sql);
return true;
}
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public function createField($tableName, $fieldName, $fieldSpec) {
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" ADD \"$fieldName\" $fieldSpec");
}
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/**
* Change the database type of the given field.
* @param string $tableName The name of the tbale the field is in.
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to change.
* @param string $fieldSpec The new field specification
*/
public function alterField($tableName, $fieldName, $fieldSpec) {
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" CHANGE \"$fieldName\" \"$fieldName\" $fieldSpec");
}
/**
* Change the database column name of the given field.
*
* @param string $tableName The name of the table the field is in.
* @param string $oldName The name of the field to change.
* @param string $newName The new name of the field
*/
public function renameField($tableName, $oldName, $newName) {
$fieldList = $this->fieldList($tableName);
if(array_key_exists($oldName, $fieldList)) {
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$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" RENAME COLUMN \"$oldName\" TO \"$newName\"");
//Remove this from the cached list:
unset(self::$cached_fieldlists[$tableName]);
}
}
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public function fieldList($table) {
//Query from http://www.alberton.info/postgresql_meta_info.html
//This gets us more information than we need, but I've included it all for the moment....
//if(!isset(self::$cached_fieldlists[$table])){
$fields = $this->query("SELECT ordinal_position, column_name, data_type, column_default, is_nullable, character_maximum_length, numeric_precision, numeric_scale FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = '" . $this->addslashes($table) . "' ORDER BY ordinal_position;");
$output = array();
if($fields) foreach($fields as $field) {
switch($field['data_type']){
case 'character varying':
//Check to see if there's a constraint attached to this column:
//$constraint=$this->query("SELECT conname,pg_catalog.pg_get_constraintdef(r.oid, true) FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint r WHERE r.contype = 'c' AND conname='" . $table . '_' . $field['column_name'] . "_check' ORDER BY 1;")->first();
$constraint=$this->constraintExists($table . '_' . $field['column_name'] . '_check');
if($constraint){
//Now we need to break this constraint text into bits so we can see what we have:
//Examples:
//CHECK ("CanEditType"::text = ANY (ARRAY['LoggedInUsers'::character varying, 'OnlyTheseUsers'::character varying, 'Inherit'::character varying]::text[]))
//CHECK ("ClassName"::text = 'PageComment'::text)
//TODO: replace all this with a regular expression!
$value=$constraint['pg_get_constraintdef'];
$value=substr($value, strpos($value,'='));
$value=str_replace("''", "'", $value);
$in_value=false;
$constraints=Array();
$current_value='';
for($i=0; $i<strlen($value); $i++){
$char=substr($value, $i, 1);
if($in_value)
$current_value.=$char;
if($char=="'"){
if(!$in_value)
$in_value=true;
else {
$in_value=false;
$constraints[]=substr($current_value, 0, -1);
$current_value='';
}
}
}
if(sizeof($constraints)>0){
//Get the default:
$default=trim(substr($field['column_default'], 0, strpos($field['column_default'], '::')), "'");
$output[$field['column_name']]=$this->enum(Array('default'=>$default, 'name'=>$field['column_name'], 'enums'=>$constraints));
}
} else{
$output[$field['column_name']]='varchar(' . $field['character_maximum_length'] . ')';
}
break;
case 'numeric':
$output[$field['column_name']]='decimal(' . $field['numeric_precision'] . ',' . $field['numeric_scale'] . ') default ' . (int)$field['column_default'];
break;
case 'integer':
$output[$field['column_name']]='integer default ' . (int)$field['column_default'];
break;
case 'timestamp without time zone':
$output[$field['column_name']]='timestamp';
break;
case 'smallint':
$output[$field['column_name']]='smallint default ' . (int)$field['column_default'];
break;
case 'time without time zone':
$output[$field['column_name']]='time';
break;
case 'double precision':
$output[$field['column_name']]='float';
break;
default:
$output[$field['column_name']] = $field;
}
}
// self::$cached_fieldlists[$table]=$output;
//}
//return self::$cached_fieldlists[$table];
return $output;
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}
/**
*
* This allows the cached values for a table's field list to be erased.
* If $tablename is empty, then the whole cache is erased.
*
* @param string $tableName
*
* @return boolean
*/
function clearCachedFieldlist($tableName=false){
if($tableName) unset(self::$cached_fieldlists[$tableName]);
else self::$cached_fieldlists=array();
return true;
}
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/**
* Create an index on a table.
* @param string $tableName The name of the table.
* @param string $indexName The name of the index.
* @param string $indexSpec The specification of the index, see Database::requireIndex() for more details.
*/
public function createIndex($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
$createIndex=$this->getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec);
if($createIndex!==false) $this->query();
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}
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/*
* This takes the index spec which has been provided by a class (ie static $indexes = blah blah)
* and turns it into a proper string.
* Some indexes may be arrays, such as fulltext and unique indexes, and this allows database-specific
* arrays to be created.
* @see parseIndexSpec() for approximate inverse
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*/
public function convertIndexSpec($indexSpec, $asDbValue=false, $table=''){
if(!$asDbValue){
if(is_array($indexSpec)){
//Here we create a db-specific version of whatever index we need to create.
switch($indexSpec['type']){
case 'fulltext':
$indexSpec='fulltext (' . $indexSpec['value'] . ')';
break;
case 'unique':
$indexSpec='unique (' . $indexSpec['value'] . ')';
break;
case 'hash':
$indexSpec='using hash (' . $indexSpec['value'] . ')';
break;
case 'index':
//The default index is 'btree', which we'll use by default (below):
default:
$indexSpec='using btree (' . $indexSpec['value'] . ')';
break;
}
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}
} else {
$indexSpec = $this->buildPostgresIndexName($table, $indexSpec);
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}
return $indexSpec;
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}
/**
* Splits a spec string safely, considering quoted columns, whitespace,
* and cleaning brackets
* @param string $spec The input index specification
* @return array List of columns in the spec
*/
function explodeColumnString($spec) {
// Remove any leading/trailing brackets and outlying modifiers
// E.g. 'unique (Title, "QuotedColumn");' => 'Title, "QuotedColumn"'
$containedSpec = preg_replace('/(.*\(\s*)|(\s*\).*)/', '', $spec);
// Split potentially quoted modifiers
// E.g. 'Title, "QuotedColumn"' => array('Title', 'QuotedColumn')
return preg_split('/"?\s*,\s*"?/', trim($containedSpec, '(") '));
}
/**
* Builds a properly quoted column list from an array
* @param array $columns List of columns to implode
* @return string A properly quoted list of column names
*/
function implodeColumnList($columns) {
if(empty($columns)) return '';
return '"' . implode('","', $columns) . '"';
}
/**
* Given an index specification in the form of a string ensure that each
* column name is property quoted, stripping brackets and modifiers.
* This index may also be in the form of a "CREATE INDEX..." sql fragment
* @param string $spec The input specification or query. E.g. 'unique (Column1, Column2)'
* @return string The properly quoted column list. E.g. '"Column1", "Column2"'
*/
function quoteColumnSpecString($spec) {
$bits = $this->explodeColumnString($spec);
return $this->implodeColumnList($bits);
}
/**
* Given an index spec determines the index type
* @param type $spec
* @return string
*/
function determineIndexType($spec) {
// check array spec
if(is_array($spec) && isset($spec['type'])) {
return $spec['type'];
} elseif (!is_array($spec) && preg_match('/(?<type>\w+)\s*\(/', $spec, $matchType)) {
return strtolower($matchType['type']);
} else {
return 'index';
}
}
/**
* Converts an array or string index spec into a universally useful array
* @see convertIndexSpec() for approximate inverse
* @param string|array $spec
* @return array The resulting spec array with the required fields name, type, and value
*/
function parseIndexSpec($name, $spec){
// Do minimal cleanup on any already parsed spec
if(is_array($spec)) {
$spec['value'] = $this->quoteColumnSpecString($spec['value']);
return $spec;
}
// Nicely formatted spec!
return array(
'name' => $name,
'value' => $this->quoteColumnSpecString($spec),
'type' => $this->determineIndexType($spec)
);
}
protected function getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec, $asDbValue=false) {
//TODO: create table partition support
//TODO: create clustering options
//NOTE: it is possible for *_renamed tables to have indexes whose names are not updates
//Therefore, we now check for the existance of indexes before we create them.
//This is techically a bug, since new tables will not be indexed.
// If requesting the definition rather than the DDL
if($asDbValue) {
$indexName=trim($indexName, '()');
return $indexName;
}
// Determine index name
$tableCol = $this->buildPostgresIndexName($tableName, $indexName);
// Consolidate/Cleanup spec into array format
$indexSpec = $this->parseIndexSpec($indexName, $indexSpec);
//Misc options first:
$fillfactor = $where = '';
if (isset($indexSpec['fillfactor'])) {
$fillfactor = 'WITH (FILLFACTOR = ' . $indexSpec['fillfactor'] . ')';
}
if (isset($indexSpec['where'])) {
$where = 'WHERE ' . $indexSpec['where'];
}
//create a type-specific index
// NOTE: hash should be removed. This is only here to demonstrate how other indexes can be made
// NOTE: Quote the index name to preserve case sensitivity
switch ($indexSpec['type']) {
case 'fulltext':
// @see fulltext() for the definition of the trigger that ts_$IndexName uses for fulltext searching
$spec = "create index \"$tableCol\" ON \"$tableName\" USING " . $this->default_fts_cluster_method . "(\"ts_" . $indexName . "\") $fillfactor $where";
break;
case 'unique':
$spec = "create unique index \"$tableCol\" ON \"$tableName\" (" . $indexSpec['value'] . ") $fillfactor $where";
break;
case 'btree':
$spec = "create index \"$tableCol\" ON \"$tableName\" USING btree (" . $indexSpec['value'] . ") $fillfactor $where";
break;
case 'hash':
//NOTE: this is not a recommended index type
$spec = "create index \"$tableCol\" ON \"$tableName\" USING hash (" . $indexSpec['value'] . ") $fillfactor $where";
break;
case 'index':
//'index' is the same as default, just a normal index with the default type decided by the database.
default:
$spec = "create index \"$tableCol\" ON \"$tableName\" (" . $indexSpec['value'] . ") $fillfactor $where";
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}
return trim($spec) . ';';
}
function getDbSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
return $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec, true);
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}
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/**
* Alter an index on a table.
* @param string $tableName The name of the table.
* @param string $indexName The name of the index.
* @param string $indexSpec The specification of the index, see Database::requireIndex() for more details.
*/
public function alterIndex($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
$indexSpec = trim($indexSpec);
if($indexSpec[0] != '(') {
list($indexType, $indexFields) = explode(' ',$indexSpec,2);
} else {
$indexFields = $indexSpec;
}
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if(!$indexType) {
$indexType = "index";
}
$this->query("DROP INDEX \"$indexName\"");
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$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" ADD $indexType \"$indexName\" $indexFields");
}
/**
* Given a trigger name attempt to determine the columns upon which it acts
* @param string $triggerName Postgres trigger name
* @return array List of columns
*/
protected function extractTriggerColumns($triggerName)
{
$trigger = DB::query($statement = sprintf(
"SELECT tgargs FROM pg_catalog.pg_trigger WHERE tgname='%s'", $this->addslashes($triggerName)
))->first();
// Option 1: output as a string
if(strpos($trigger['tgargs'],'\000') !== false) {
$argList = explode('\000', $trigger['tgargs']);
array_pop($argList);
// Option 2: hex-encoded (not sure why this happens, depends on PGSQL config)
} else {
$bytes = str_split($trigger['tgargs'],2);
$argList = array();
$nextArg = "";
foreach($bytes as $byte) {
if($byte == "00") {
$argList[] = $nextArg;
$nextArg = "";
} else {
$nextArg .= chr(hexdec($byte));
}
}
}
// Drop first two arguments (trigger name and config name) and implode into nice list
return array_slice($argList, 2);
}
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/**
* Return the list of indexes in a table.
* @param string $table The table name.
* @return array
*/
public function indexList($table) {
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//Retrieve a list of indexes for the specified table
$schema_SQL = pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $this->schema);
$indexes=DB::query("SELECT tablename, indexname, indexdef FROM pg_catalog.pg_indexes WHERE tablename='" . $this->addslashes($table) . "' AND schemaname = '{$schema_SQL}';");
$indexList=Array();
foreach($indexes as $index) {
// Key for the indexList array. Differs from other DB implementations, which is why
// requireIndex() needed to be overridden
$indexName = $index['indexname'];
//We don't actually need the entire created command, just a few bits:
$prefix='';
//Check for uniques:
if(substr($index['indexdef'], 0, 13)=='CREATE UNIQUE') {
$prefix='unique ';
}
//check for hashes, btrees etc:
if(strpos(strtolower($index['indexdef']), 'using hash ')!==false) {
$prefix='using hash ';
}
//TODO: Fix me: btree is the default index type:
//if(strpos(strtolower($index['indexdef']), 'using btree ')!==false)
// $prefix='using btree ';
if(strpos(strtolower($index['indexdef']), 'using rtree ')!==false) {
$prefix='using rtree ';
}
// For fulltext indexes we need to extract the columns from another source
if (stristr($index['indexdef'], 'using gin')) {
$prefix = 'fulltext ';
// Extract trigger information from postgres
$triggerName = preg_replace('/^ix_/', 'ts_', $index['indexname']);
$columns = $this->extractTriggerColumns($triggerName);
$columnString = $this->implodeColumnList($columns);
} else {
$columnString = $this->quoteColumnSpecString($index['indexdef']);
}
$indexList[$indexName]['indexname'] = $index['indexname'];
$indexList[$indexName]['spec'] = "$prefix($columnString)";
}
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return isset($indexList) ? $indexList : null;
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}
/**
* Generate the given index in the database, modifying whatever already exists as necessary.
*
* The keys of the array are the names of the index.
* The values of the array can be one of:
* - true: Create a single column index on the field named the same as the index.
* - array('type' => 'index|unique|fulltext', 'value' => 'FieldA, FieldB'): This gives you full
* control over the index.
*
* @param string $table The table name.
* @param string $index The index name.
* @param string|boolean $spec The specification of the index. See requireTable() for more information.
*/
function requireIndex($table, $index, $spec) {
$newTable = false;
//DB Abstraction: remove this ===true option as a possibility?
if($spec === true) {
$spec = "(\"$index\")";
}
//Indexes specified as arrays cannot be checked with this line: (it flattens out the array)
if(!is_array($spec)) {
$spec = preg_replace('/\s*,\s*/', ',', $spec);
}
if(!isset($this->tableList[strtolower($table)])) $newTable = true;
if(!$newTable && !isset($this->indexList[$table])) {
$this->indexList[$table] = $this->indexList($table);
}
//Fix up the index for database purposes
$index=DB::getConn()->getDbSqlDefinition($table, $index, null, true);
//Fix the key for database purposes
$index_alt = $this->buildPostgresIndexName($table, $index);
if(!$newTable) {
if(isset($this->indexList[$table][$index_alt])) {
if(is_array($this->indexList[$table][$index_alt])) {
$array_spec = $this->indexList[$table][$index_alt]['spec'];
} else {
$array_spec = $this->indexList[$table][$index_alt];
}
}
}
if($newTable || !isset($this->indexList[$table][$index_alt])) {
$this->transCreateIndex($table, $index, $spec);
$this->alterationMessage("Index $table.$index: created as " . DB::getConn()->convertIndexSpec($spec),"created");
} else if($array_spec != DB::getConn()->convertIndexSpec($spec)) {
$this->transAlterIndex($table, $index, $spec);
$spec_msg=DB::getConn()->convertIndexSpec($spec);
$this->alterationMessage("Index $table.$index: changed to $spec_msg <i style=\"color: #AAA\">(from {$array_spec})</i>","changed");
}
}
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/**
* Returns a list of all the tables in the database.
* Table names will all be in lowercase.
* @return array
*/
public function tableList() {
$schema_SQL = pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $this->schema);
$tables=array();
foreach($this->query("SELECT tablename FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables WHERE schemaname = '{$schema_SQL}' AND tablename NOT ILIKE 'pg\\\_%' AND tablename NOT ILIKE 'sql\\\_%'") as $record) {
//$table = strtolower(reset($record));
$table = reset($record);
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$tables[$table] = $table;
}
//Return an empty array if there's nothing in this database
return $tables;
}
/**
* Determines if a table exists
* @param string $tableName
* @return boolean
*/
function TableExists($tableName){
$schema_SQL = pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $this->schema);
$result=$this->query("SELECT tablename FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables WHERE schemaname = '{$schema_SQL}' AND tablename='" . $this->addslashes($tableName) . "';")->first();
return !empty($result);
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}
/**
* Find out what the constraint information is, given a constraint name.
* We also cache this result, so the next time we don't need to do a
* query all over again.
*
* @param string $constraint
*/
function constraintExists($constraint){
if(!isset(self::$cached_constraints[$constraint])){
$exists=DB::query("SELECT conname,pg_catalog.pg_get_constraintdef(r.oid, true) FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint r WHERE r.contype = 'c' AND conname='$constraint' ORDER BY 1;")->first();
self::$cached_constraints[$constraint]=$exists;
}
return self::$cached_constraints[$constraint];
}
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/**
* Return the number of rows affected by the previous operation.
* @return int
*/
public function affectedRows() {
return pg_affected_rows(DB::$lastQuery);
}
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/**
* A function to return the field names and datatypes for the particular table
*/
public function tableDetails($tableName){
$schema_SQL = pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $this->schema);
$query="SELECT a.attname as \"Column\", pg_catalog.format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod) as \"Datatype\" FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute a WHERE a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped AND a.attrelid = ( SELECT c.oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace WHERE c.relname ~ '^($tableName)$' AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid) AND n.nspname = '{$schema_SQL}');";
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$result=DB::query($query);
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$table=Array();
while($row=pg_fetch_assoc($result)){
$table[]=Array('Column'=>$row['Column'], 'DataType'=>$row['DataType']);
}
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return $table;
}
/**
* Pass a legit trigger name and it will be dropped
* This assumes that the trigger has been named in a unique fashion
*/
function dropTrigger($triggerName, $tableName){
$exists=DB::query("SELECT tgname FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgname='$triggerName';")->first();
if($exists){
DB::query("DROP trigger $triggerName ON \"$tableName\";");
}
}
/**
* This will return the fields that the trigger is monitoring
* @param string $trigger
*
* @return array
*/
function triggerFieldsFromTrigger($trigger){
if($trigger){
$tsvector='tsvector_update_trigger';
$ts_pos=strpos($trigger, $tsvector);
$details=trim(substr($trigger, $ts_pos+strlen($tsvector)), '();');
//Now split this into bits:
$bits=explode(',', $details);
$fields=$bits[2];
$field_bits=explode(',', str_replace('"', '', $fields));
$result=array();
foreach($field_bits as $field_bit)
$result[]=trim($field_bit);
return $result;
} else
return false;
}
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/**
* Return a boolean type-formatted string
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function boolean($values, $asDbValue=false){
//Annoyingly, we need to do a good ol' fashioned switch here:
($values['default']) ? $default='1' : $default='0';
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
if($asDbValue)
return Array('data_type'=>'smallint');
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else {
if($values['arrayValue']!='')
$default='';
else
$default=' default ' . (int)$values['default'];
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return "smallint{$values['arrayValue']}" . $default;
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}
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}
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/**
* Return a date type-formatted string
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function date($values){
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
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return "date{$values['arrayValue']}";
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}
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/**
* Return a decimal type-formatted string
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function decimal($values, $asDbValue=false){
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
// Avoid empty strings being put in the db
if($values['precision'] == '') {
$precision = 1;
} else {
$precision = $values['precision'];
}
$defaultValue = '';
if(isset($values['default']) && is_numeric($values['default'])) {
$defaultValue = ' default ' . $values['default'];
}
if($asDbValue)
return Array('data_type'=>'numeric', 'precision'=>$precision);
else return "decimal($precision){$values['arrayValue']}$defaultValue";
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}
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/**
* Return a enum type-formatted string
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function enum($values){
//Enums are a bit different. We'll be creating a varchar(255) with a constraint of all the usual enum options.
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//NOTE: In this one instance, we are including the table name in the values array
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if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
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if($values['arrayValue']!='')
$default='';
else
$default=" default '{$values['default']}'";
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return "varchar(255){$values['arrayValue']}" . $default . " check (\"" . $values['name'] . "\" in ('" . implode('\', \'', $values['enums']) . "'))";
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}
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/**
* Return a float type-formatted string
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function float($values, $asDbValue=false){
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
if($asDbValue)
return Array('data_type'=>'double precision');
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else return "float{$values['arrayValue']}";
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}
/**
* Return a float type-formatted string cause double is not supported
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function double($values, $asDbValue=false){
return $this->float($values, $asDbValue);
}
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/**
* Return a int type-formatted string
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function int($values, $asDbValue=false){
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
if($asDbValue)
return Array('data_type'=>'integer', 'precision'=>'32');
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else {
if($values['arrayValue']!='')
$default='';
else
$default=' default ' . (int)$values['default'];
return "integer{$values['arrayValue']}" . $default;
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}
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}
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/**
* Return a datetime type-formatted string
* For PostgreSQL, we simply return the word 'timestamp', no other parameters are necessary
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function SS_Datetime($values, $asDbValue=false){
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
if($asDbValue)
return Array('data_type'=>'timestamp without time zone');
else
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return "timestamp{$values['arrayValue']}";
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}
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/**
* Return a text type-formatted string
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function text($values, $asDbValue=false){
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
if($asDbValue)
return Array('data_type'=>'text');
else
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return "text{$values['arrayValue']}";
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}
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/**
* Return a time type-formatted string
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function time($values){
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
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return "time{$values['arrayValue']}";
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}
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/**
* Return a varchar type-formatted string
*
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* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function varchar($values, $asDbValue=false){
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
if(!isset($values['precision']))
$values['precision']=255;
if($asDbValue)
return Array('data_type'=>'varchar', 'precision'=>$values['precision']);
else
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return "varchar({$values['precision']}){$values['arrayValue']}";
}
/*
* Return a 4 digit numeric type. MySQL has a proprietary 'Year' type.
* For Postgres, we'll use a 4 digit numeric
*/
public function year($values, $asDbValue=false){
if(!isset($values['arrayValue']))
$values['arrayValue']='';
//TODO: the DbValue result does not include the numeric_scale option (ie, the ,0 value in 4,0)
if($asDbValue)
return Array('data_type'=>'decimal', 'precision'=>'4');
else
return "decimal(4,0){$values['arrayValue']}";
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}
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function escape_character($escape=false){
if($escape)
return "\\\"";
else
return "\"";
}
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/**
* Create a fulltext search datatype for PostgreSQL
* This will also return a trigger to be applied to this table
*
* @todo: create custom functions to allow weighted searches
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*
* @param array $spec
*/
function fulltext($this_index, $tableName, $name){
//For full text search, we need to create a column for the index
$columns = $this->quoteColumnSpecString($this_index['value']);
$fulltexts = "\"ts_$name\" tsvector";
$triggerName = $this->buildPostgresTriggerName($tableName, $name);
$language = $this->get_search_language();
$this->dropTrigger($triggerName, $tableName);
$triggers = "CREATE TRIGGER \"$triggerName\" BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON \"$tableName\" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE
tsvector_update_trigger(\"ts_$name\", 'pg_catalog.$language', $columns);";
return Array('name' => $name, 'ts_name' => "ts_{$name}", 'fulltexts' => $fulltexts, 'triggers' => $triggers);
}
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/**
* This returns the column which is the primary key for each table
* In Postgres, it is a SERIAL8, which is the equivalent of an auto_increment
*
* @return string
*/
function IdColumn($asDbValue=false){
if($asDbValue)
return 'bigint';
else return 'serial8 not null';
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}
/**
* Returns true if this table exists
*/
function hasTable($tableName) {
$schema_SQL = pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $this->schema);
$result = $this->query("SELECT tablename FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables WHERE schemaname = '{$schema_SQL}' AND tablename = '" . $this->addslashes($tableName) . "'");
if ($result->numRecords() > 0) return true;
else return false;
}
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/**
* Returns the SQL command to get all the tables in this database
*/
function allTablesSQL(){
$schema_SQL = pg_escape_string($this->dbConn, $this->schema);
return "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='{$schema_SQL}' AND table_type='BASE TABLE';";
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}
/**
* Return enum values for the given field
* @todo Make a proper implementation
*/
function enumValuesForField($tableName, $fieldName) {
//return array('SiteTree','Page');
$constraints=$this->constraintExists("{$tableName}_{$fieldName}_check");
$classes=Array();
if($constraints)
$classes=$this->EnumValuesFromConstraint($constraints['pg_get_constraintdef']);
return $classes;
}
/**
* Get the actual enum fields from the constraint value:
*/
private function EnumValuesFromConstraint($constraint){
$constraint=substr($constraint, strpos($constraint, 'ANY (ARRAY[')+11);
$constraint=substr($constraint, 0, -11);
$constraints=Array();
$segments=explode(',', $constraint);
foreach($segments as $this_segment){
$bits=preg_split('/ *:: */', $this_segment);
array_unshift($constraints, trim($bits[0], " '"));
}
return $constraints;
}
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/**
* Because NOW() doesn't always work...
* MSSQL, I'm looking at you
*
*/
function now(){
return 'NOW()';
}
/*
* Returns the database-specific version of the random() function
*/
function random(){
return 'RANDOM()';
}
/*
* This is a lookup table for data types.
* For instance, Postgres uses 'INT', while MySQL uses 'UNSIGNED'
* So this is a DB-specific list of equivilents.
*/
function dbDataType($type){
$values=Array(
'unsigned integer'=>'INT'
);
if(isset($values[$type]))
return $values[$type];
else return '';
}
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/*
* This will return text which has been escaped in a database-friendly manner
* Using PHP's addslashes method won't work in MSSQL
*/
function addslashes($value){
return pg_escape_string($value);
}
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/*
* This changes the index name depending on database requirements.
*/
function modifyIndex($index, $spec) {
return $index;
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}
/**
* The core search engine configuration.
* @todo Properly extract the search functions out of the core.
*
* @param string $keywords Keywords as a space separated string
* @return object DataObjectSet of result pages
*/
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public function searchEngine($classesToSearch, $keywords, $start, $pageLength, $sortBy = "ts_rank DESC", $extraFilter = "", $booleanSearch = false, $alternativeFileFilter = "", $invertedMatch = false) {
//Fix the keywords to be ts_query compatitble:
//Spaces must have pipes
//@TODO: properly handle boolean operators here.
$keywords=trim($keywords);
$keywords=str_replace(' ', ' | ', $keywords);
$keywords=str_replace('"', "'", $keywords);
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$keywords = Convert::raw2sql(trim($keywords));
$htmlEntityKeywords = htmlentities($keywords, ENT_NOQUOTES);
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//We can get a list of all the tsvector columns though this query:
//We know what tables to search in based on the $classesToSearch variable:
$result=DB::query("SELECT table_name, column_name, data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE data_type='tsvector' AND table_name in ('" . implode("', '", $classesToSearch) . "');");
if (!$result->numRecords()) throw new Exception('there are no full text columns to search');
$tables=Array();
// Make column selection lists
$select = array(
'SiteTree' => array(
"\"ClassName\"",
"\"SiteTree\".\"ID\"",
"\"ParentID\"",
"\"Title\"",
"\"URLSegment\"",
"\"Content\"",
"\"LastEdited\"",
"\"Created\"",
"NULL AS \"Filename\"",
"NULL AS \"Name\"",
"\"CanViewType\""
),
'File' => array(
"\"ClassName\"",
"\"File\".\"ID\"",
"0 AS \"ParentID\"",
"\"Title\"",
"NULL AS \"URLSegment\"",
"\"Content\"",
"\"LastEdited\"",
"\"Created\"",
"\"Filename\"",
"\"Name\"",
"NULL AS \"CanViewType\""
)
);
foreach($result as $row){
if($row['table_name']=='SiteTree') {
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$showInSearch="AND \"ShowInSearch\"=1 ";
} elseif($row['table_name']=='File') {
// File.ShowInSearch was added later, keep the database driver backwards compatible
// by checking for its existence first
$fields = $this->fieldList($row['table_name']);
if(array_key_exists('ShowInSearch', $fields)) $showInSearch="AND \"ShowInSearch\"=1 ";
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else $showInSearch='';
} else {
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$showInSearch='';
}
//public function extendedSQL($filter = "", $sort = "", $limit = "", $join = "", $having = ""){
$where = "\"" . $row['table_name'] . "\".\"" . $row['column_name'] . "\" " . $this->default_fts_search_method . ' q ' . $showInSearch;
$query = DataList::create($row['table_name'])->where($where, '')->dataQuery()->query();
$query->addFrom(array('tsearch' => ", to_tsquery('" . $this->get_search_language() . "', '$keywords') AS q"));
$query->setSelect(array());
foreach($select[$row['table_name']] as $clause) {
if(preg_match('/^(.*) +AS +"?([^"]*)"?/i', $clause, $matches)) {
$query->selectField($matches[1], $matches[2]);
} else {
$query->selectField($clause);
}
}
$query->selectField("ts_rank(\"{$row['table_name']}\".\"{$row['column_name']}\", q)", 'Relevance');
$query->setOrderBy(array());
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//Add this query to the collection
$tables[] = $query->sql();
}
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$limit=$pageLength;
$offset=$start;
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if($keywords)
$orderBy=" ORDER BY $sortBy";
else $orderBy='';
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$fullQuery = "SELECT * FROM (" . implode(" UNION ", $tables) . ") AS q1 $orderBy LIMIT $limit OFFSET $offset";
// Get records
$records = DB::query($fullQuery);
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$totalCount=0;
foreach($records as $record){
$objects[] = new $record['ClassName']($record);
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$totalCount++;
}
if(isset($objects)) $results = new ArrayList($objects);
else $results = new ArrayList();
$list = new PaginatedList($results);
$list->setLimitItems(false);
$list->setPageStart($start);
$list->setPageLength($pageLength);
$list->setTotalItems($totalCount);
return $list;
}
/*
* Does this database support transactions?
*/
public function supportsTransactions(){
return $this->supportsTransactions;
}
/*
* This is a quick lookup to discover if the database supports particular extensions
*/
public function supportsExtensions($extensions=Array('partitions', 'tablespaces', 'clustering')){
if(isset($extensions['partitions']))
return true;
elseif(isset($extensions['tablespaces']))
return true;
elseif(isset($extensions['clustering']))
return true;
else
return false;
}
/**
* @deprecated 1.0 Use transactionStart() (method required for 2.4.x)
*/
public function startTransaction($transaction_mode=false, $session_characteristics=false){
$this->transactionStart($transaction_mode, $session_characteristics);
}
/*
* Start a prepared transaction
* See http://developer.postgresql.org/pgdocs/postgres/sql-set-transaction.html for details on transaction isolation options
*/
public function transactionStart($transaction_mode=false, $session_characteristics=false){
DB::query('BEGIN;');
if($transaction_mode)
DB::query('SET TRANSACTION ' . $transaction_mode . ';');
if($session_characteristics)
DB::query('SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION ' . $session_characteristics . ';');
}
/*
* Create a savepoint that you can jump back to if you encounter problems
*/
public function transactionSavepoint($savepoint){
DB::query("SAVEPOINT $savepoint;");
}
/*
* Rollback or revert to a savepoint if your queries encounter problems
* If you encounter a problem at any point during a transaction, you may
* need to rollback that particular query, or return to a savepoint
*/
public function transactionRollback($savepoint=false){
if($savepoint)
DB::query("ROLLBACK TO $savepoint;");
else
DB::query('ROLLBACK;');
}
/**
* @deprecated 1.0 Use transactionEnd() (method required for 2.4.x)
*/
public function endTransaction(){
$this->transactionEnd();
}
/*
* Commit everything inside this transaction so far
*/
public function transactionEnd(){
DB::query('COMMIT;');
}
/*
* Given a tablespace and and location, either create a new one
* or update the existing one
*/
public function createOrReplaceTablespace($name, $location){
$existing=DB::query("SELECT spcname, spclocation FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname='$name';")->first();
//NOTE: this location must be empty for this to work
//We can't seem to change the location of the tablespace through any ALTER commands :(
//If a tablespace with this name exists, but the location has changed, then drop the current one
//if($existing && $location!=$existing['spclocation'])
// DB::query("DROP TABLESPACE $name;");
//If this is a new tablespace, or we have dropped the current one:
if(!$existing || ($existing && $location!=$existing['spclocation']))
DB::query("CREATE TABLESPACE $name LOCATION '$location';");
}
public function createOrReplacePartition($tableName, $partitions, $indexes, $extensions){
//We need the plpgsql language to be installed for this to work:
$this->createLanguage('plpgsql');
$trigger='CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ' . $tableName . '_insert_trigger() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$ BEGIN ';
$first=true;
//Do we need to create a tablespace for this item?
if($extensions && isset($extensions['tablespace'])){
$this->createOrReplaceTablespace($extensions['tablespace']['name'], $extensions['tablespace']['location']);
$tableSpace=' TABLESPACE ' . $extensions['tablespace']['name'];
} else
$tableSpace='';
foreach($partitions as $partition_name=>$partition_value){
//Check that this child table does not already exist:
if(!$this->TableExists($partition_name)){
DB::query("CREATE TABLE \"$partition_name\" (CHECK (" . str_replace('NEW.', '', $partition_value) . ")) INHERITS (\"$tableName\")$tableSpace;");
} else {
//Drop the constraint, we will recreate in in the next line
$existing_constraint=$this->query("SELECT conname FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname='{$partition_name}_pkey';");
if($existing_constraint){
DB::query("ALTER TABLE \"$partition_name\" DROP CONSTRAINT \"{$partition_name}_pkey\";");
}
$this->dropTrigger(strtolower('trigger_' . $tableName . '_insert'), $tableName);
}
DB::query("ALTER TABLE \"$partition_name\" ADD CONSTRAINT \"{$partition_name}_pkey\" PRIMARY KEY (\"ID\");");
if($first){
$trigger.='IF';
$first=false;
} else
$trigger.='ELSIF';
$trigger.=" ($partition_value) THEN INSERT INTO \"$partition_name\" VALUES (NEW.*);";
if($indexes){
// We need to propogate the indexes through to the child pages.
// Some of this code is duplicated, and could be tidied up
foreach($indexes as $name=>$this_index){
if($this_index['type']=='fulltext'){
$fillfactor=$where='';
if(isset($this_index['fillfactor']))
$fillfactor='WITH (FILLFACTOR = ' . $this_index['fillfactor'] . ')';
if(isset($this_index['where']))
$where='WHERE ' . $this_index['where'];
DB::query("CREATE INDEX \"" . $this->buildPostgresIndexName($partition_name, $this_index['name']) . "\" ON \"" . $partition_name . "\" USING " . $this->default_fts_cluster_method . "(\"ts_" . $name . "\") $fillfactor $where");
$ts_details=$this->fulltext($this_index, $partition_name, $name);
DB::query($ts_details['triggers']);
} else {
if(is_array($this_index))
$index_name=$this_index['name'];
else $index_name=trim($this_index, '()');
$createIndex=$this->getIndexSqlDefinition($partition_name, $index_name, $this_index);
if($createIndex!==false)
DB::query($createIndex);
}
}
}
//Lastly, clustering goes here:
if($extensions && isset($extensions['cluster'])){
DB::query("CLUSTER \"$partition_name\" USING \"{$extensions['cluster']}\";");
}
}
$trigger.='ELSE RAISE EXCEPTION \'Value id out of range. Fix the ' . $tableName . '_insert_trigger() function!\'; END IF; RETURN NULL; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;';
$trigger.='CREATE TRIGGER trigger_' . $tableName . '_insert BEFORE INSERT ON "' . $tableName . '" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE ' . $tableName . '_insert_trigger();';
DB::query($trigger);
}
/*
* This will create a language if it doesn't already exist.
* This is used by the createOrReplacePartition function, which needs plpgsql
*/
public function createLanguage($language){
$result=DB::query("SELECT lanname FROM pg_language WHERE lanname='$language';")->first();
if(!$result){
DB::query("CREATE LANGUAGE $language;");
}
}
/**
* Generate a WHERE clause for text matching.
*
* @param String $field Quoted field name
* @param String $value Escaped search. Can include percentage wildcards.
* @param boolean $exact Exact matches or wildcard support.
* @param boolean $negate Negate the clause.
* @param boolean $caseSensitive Enforce case sensitivity if TRUE or FALSE.
* Stick with default collation if set to NULL.
* @return String SQL
*/
public function comparisonClause($field, $value, $exact = false, $negate = false, $caseSensitive = null) {
if($exact && $caseSensitive === null) {
$comp = ($negate) ? '!=' : '=';
} else {
$comp = ($caseSensitive === true) ? 'LIKE' : 'ILIKE';
if($negate) $comp = 'NOT ' . $comp;
}
return sprintf("%s %s '%s'", $field, $comp, $value);
}
/**
* Function to return an SQL datetime expression that can be used with Postgres
* used for querying a datetime in a certain format
* @param string $date to be formated, can be either 'now', literal datetime like '1973-10-14 10:30:00' or field name, e.g. '"SiteTree"."Created"'
* @param string $format to be used, supported specifiers:
* %Y = Year (four digits)
* %m = Month (01..12)
* %d = Day (01..31)
* %H = Hour (00..23)
* %i = Minutes (00..59)
* %s = Seconds (00..59)
* %U = unix timestamp, can only be used on it's own
* @return string SQL datetime expression to query for a formatted datetime
*/
function formattedDatetimeClause($date, $format) {
preg_match_all('/%(.)/', $format, $matches);
foreach($matches[1] as $match) if(array_search($match, array('Y','m','d','H','i','s','U')) === false) user_error('formattedDatetimeClause(): unsupported format character %' . $match, E_USER_WARNING);
$translate = array(
'/%Y/' => 'YYYY',
'/%m/' => 'MM',
'/%d/' => 'DD',
'/%H/' => 'HH24',
'/%i/' => 'MI',
'/%s/' => 'SS',
);
$format = preg_replace(array_keys($translate), array_values($translate), $format);
if(preg_match('/^now$/i', $date)) {
$date = "NOW()";
} else if(preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date)) {
$date = "TIMESTAMP '$date'";
}
if($format == '%U') return "FLOOR(EXTRACT(epoch FROM $date))";
return "to_char($date, TEXT '$format')";
}
/**
* Function to return an SQL datetime expression that can be used with Postgres
* used for querying a datetime addition
* @param string $date, can be either 'now', literal datetime like '1973-10-14 10:30:00' or field name, e.g. '"SiteTree"."Created"'
* @param string $interval to be added, use the format [sign][integer] [qualifier], e.g. -1 Day, +15 minutes, +1 YEAR
* supported qualifiers:
* - years
* - months
* - days
* - hours
* - minutes
* - seconds
* This includes the singular forms as well
* @return string SQL datetime expression to query for a datetime (YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss) which is the result of the addition
*/
function datetimeIntervalClause($date, $interval) {
if(preg_match('/^now$/i', $date)) {
$date = "NOW()";
} else if(preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date)) {
$date = "TIMESTAMP '$date'";
}
// ... when being too precise becomes a pain. we need to cut of the fractions.
// TIMESTAMP(0) doesn't work because it rounds instead flooring
return "CAST(SUBSTRING(CAST($date + INTERVAL '$interval' AS VARCHAR) FROM 1 FOR 19) AS TIMESTAMP)";
}
/**
* Function to return an SQL datetime expression that can be used with Postgres
* used for querying a datetime substraction
* @param string $date1, can be either 'now', literal datetime like '1973-10-14 10:30:00' or field name, e.g. '"SiteTree"."Created"'
* @param string $date2 to be substracted of $date1, can be either 'now', literal datetime like '1973-10-14 10:30:00' or field name, e.g. '"SiteTree"."Created"'
* @return string SQL datetime expression to query for the interval between $date1 and $date2 in seconds which is the result of the substraction
*/
function datetimeDifferenceClause($date1, $date2) {
if(preg_match('/^now$/i', $date1)) {
$date1 = "NOW()";
} else if(preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date1)) {
$date1 = "TIMESTAMP '$date1'";
}
if(preg_match('/^now$/i', $date2)) {
$date2 = "NOW()";
} else if(preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date2)) {
$date2 = "TIMESTAMP '$date2'";
}
return "(FLOOR(EXTRACT(epoch FROM $date1)) - FLOOR(EXTRACT(epoch from $date2)))";
}
/**
* Return a set type-formatted string
* This is used for Multi-enum support, which isn't actually supported by Postgres.
* Throws a user error to show our lack of support, and return an "int", specifically for sapphire
* tests that test multi-enums. This results in a test failure, but not crashing the test run.
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function set($values){
user_error("PostGreSQL does not support multi-enum");
return "int";
}
/**
* Set the current language for the tsearch functions
*
* @todo: somehow link this to the locale options?
*
* @param string $lang
*/
public function set_search_language($lang){
$this->search_language=$lang;
}
/**
* Returns the current language for the tsearch functions
*
* @param string $lang
*/
public function get_search_language(){
return $this->search_language;
}
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}
/**
* A result-set from a PostgreSQL database.
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* @package sapphire
* @subpackage model
*/
class PostgreSQLQuery extends SS_Query {
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/**
* The MySQLDatabase object that created this result set.
* @var PostgreSQLDatabase
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*/
private $database;
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/**
* The internal Postgres handle that points to the result set.
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* @var resource
*/
private $handle;
/**
* Hook the result-set given into a Query class, suitable for use by sapphire.
* @param database The database object that created this query.
* @param handle the internal Postgres handle that is points to the resultset.
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*/
public function __construct(PostgreSQLDatabase $database, $handle) {
$this->database = $database;
$this->handle = $handle;
}
public function __destruct() {
if(is_resource($this->handle)) pg_free_result($this->handle);
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}
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public function seek($row) {
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return pg_result_seek($this->handle, $row);
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}
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public function numRecords() {
return pg_num_rows($this->handle);
}
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public function nextRecord() {
if($data = pg_fetch_assoc($this->handle)) {
return $data;
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} else {
return false;
}
}
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}