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tvbox_collect/tvbox/py/get_iptv.py
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2026-07-03 06:49:15 +00:00

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import re
import os
import unicodedata
import requests
import logging
import shutil
import threading
from collections import OrderedDict
from datetime import datetime
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
# === 配置日志 ===
def setup_logger():
# 确保日志目录存在
os.makedirs("logs", exist_ok=True)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
logger.handlers.clear() # 清除已有 handler 避免重复
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
# 控制台输出
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(console_handler)
# 文件输出
file_handler = logging.FileHandler("logs/iptv_update.log", encoding="utf-8")
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(file_handler)
return logger
logger = setup_logger()
# 全局锁,用于文件写入
write_lock = threading.Lock()
def ensure_dir(file_path):
"""确保文件所在的目录存在"""
dirname = os.path.dirname(file_path)
if dirname:
os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
_DASH_VARIANTS_RE = re.compile(r'[-—﹣–─]')
_MULTI_SPACE_RE = re.compile(r'\s+')
def normalize_channel_name(name):
"""
频道名称归一化,用于匹配前的预处理(不用于最终显示名):
- 全角字符转半角(如 CCTV1 -> CCTV1
- 统一各类破折号/连字符为标准 "-"
- 合并连续空白并去除首尾空格
"""
if not name:
return ""
name = unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', name)
name = _DASH_VARIANTS_RE.sub('-', name)
name = _MULTI_SPACE_RE.sub(' ', name).strip()
return name
def get_session():
"""创建一个带有重试机制的requests Session"""
session = requests.Session()
# 增强: 增加 total 上限,并对常见的服务端临时错误状态码也进行重试
retry = Retry(
total=3,
connect=3,
read=2,
backoff_factor=0.5,
status_forcelist=[429, 500, 502, 503, 504],
allowed_methods=["GET"],
raise_on_status=False,
)
adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry)
session.mount('http://', adapter)
session.mount('https://', adapter)
# 增强: 部分源站会拒绝无 User-Agent 的请求,补充常见浏览器 UA 提升成功率
session.headers.update({
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
})
return session
def load_urls_from_file(file_path):
"""从文本文件加载URL列表"""
urls = []
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
logger.warning(f"URL配置文件未找到: {file_path}")
return urls
try:
# 使用 utf-8-sig 安全过滤由于记事本编辑可能产生的 \ufeff BOM 头
with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if line and not line.startswith("#"):
urls.append(line)
logger.info(f"从 {file_path} 加载了 {len(urls)} 个源")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"读取URL文件失败: {e}")
return urls
def parse_template(template_file):
"""解析模板文件"""
template_channels = OrderedDict()
current_category = None
try:
# 使用 utf-8-sig 避免首行解析出错
with open(template_file, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line or line.startswith("#"):
continue
if "#genre#" in line:
current_category = line.split(",")[0].strip()
# 修复: 若同一分类在模板中重复出现,不应清空之前已收集的频道
if current_category not in template_channels:
template_channels[current_category] = []
elif current_category:
channel_name = line.split(",")[0].strip()
# 修复(崩溃预防): 跳过空白频道名,避免后续 match_channels 中
# variants 列表为空导致 IndexError
if channel_name:
template_channels[current_category].append(channel_name)
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.warning(f"模板文件未找到: {template_file}")
return None
return template_channels
def fetch_channels(url):
"""从URL获取频道列表"""
channels = OrderedDict()
# 使用上下文管理器确保 socket 资源正确释放
with get_session() as session:
try:
# 增强: 拆分连接/读取超时,连接更快失败,读取给足时间
with session.get(url, timeout=(10, 30)) as response:
response.raise_for_status()
raw_bytes = response.content
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"处理 {url} 时出错: {e}")
return channels
# 修复(编码): 国内 IPTV 源大量使用 GBK/GB2312 编码,直接强制 utf-8 会导致乱码。
# 跳过缓慢的 chardet(apparent_encoding) 探测,改用 utf-8 优先、GBK 兜底的快速解码策略。
try:
text_content = raw_bytes.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
try:
text_content = raw_bytes.decode('gbk')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
text_content = raw_bytes.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
lines = [line.strip() for line in text_content.splitlines() if line.strip()]
if not lines:
return channels
# 修复(健壮性): 部分 M3U 源在 #EXTINF 之前有较多头部/注释行,仅扫描前10行可能误判为 txt 格式;
# 优先判断标准 #EXTM3U 头,并放宽扫描窗口
is_m3u = lines[0].strip().upper().startswith("#EXTM3U") or any(
"#EXTINF" in line for line in lines[:30]
)
if is_m3u:
DEFAULT_CATEGORY = "默认分类"
DEFAULT_NAME = "未知频道"
current_category = DEFAULT_CATEGORY
current_name = DEFAULT_NAME
re_group = re.compile(r'group-title="([^"]*)"')
# 强化正则: 优先取最后一个带引号属性之后的逗号分隔内容,兼容频道名本身含逗号的情况;
# 若没有任何带引号属性,则回退为 EXTINF: 后第一个逗号之后的内容
re_name_after_quote = re.compile(r'"\s*,(.*)$')
re_name_fallback = re.compile(r'#EXTINF:[^,]*,(.*)$')
for line in lines:
if line.startswith("#EXTINF"):
# 修复(分类状态重置): 每条 EXTINF 若未显式声明 group-title
# 不应继续沿用上一条频道残留的分类,而应重置为默认分类
group_match = re_group.search(line)
current_category = group_match.group(1).strip() if group_match else DEFAULT_CATEGORY
name_match = re_name_after_quote.search(line) or re_name_fallback.search(line)
# 修复(状态重置): 未匹配到名称时重置为默认值,避免沿用上一条频道的名称
current_name = name_match.group(1).strip() if name_match else DEFAULT_NAME
elif not line.startswith("#") and "://" in line:
if current_category not in channels:
channels[current_category] = []
if current_name and current_name != DEFAULT_NAME:
channels[current_category].append((current_name, line))
current_name = DEFAULT_NAME
else:
current_category = None
for line in lines:
if "#genre#" in line:
current_category = line.split(",")[0].strip()
if current_category not in channels:
channels[current_category] = []
# 修复: 分类名为空字符串时属于合法但异常的边界情况,用 is not None 判断
# 避免因空字符串的假值特性而错误丢弃整段内容
elif current_category is not None and "," in line:
parts = line.split(",", 1)
if len(parts) == 2:
name, url_part = parts
if name.strip() and url_part.strip():
channels[current_category].append((name.strip(), url_part.strip()))
return channels
def match_channels(template_channels, all_channels):
matched = OrderedDict()
unmatched_template = OrderedDict()
# 1. 数据扁平化
flattened_source_channels = []
for cat, chans in all_channels.items():
for name, url in chans:
flattened_source_channels.append({
# 增强(频道名归一化): 匹配前统一全角/半角、破折号变体、多余空白,
# 提升如 CCTV1 / CCTV-1 / CCTV 1 等变体的识别率
'norm_name': normalize_channel_name(name).lower(),
'name': name,
'url': url,
'cat': cat,
'key': f"{name}_{url}"
})
used_channel_keys = set()
# 初始化
for cat in template_channels:
matched[cat] = OrderedDict()
unmatched_template[cat] = []
# 2. 匹配逻辑
for category, tmpl_names in template_channels.items():
for tmpl_name in tmpl_names:
# 去重并解析变体
variants_raw = [n.strip() for n in tmpl_name.split("|") if n.strip()]
variants = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(variants_raw))
# 修复(崩溃预防): 理论上 parse_template 已过滤空名称,这里再做一层防御,
# 避免 variants 为空时 variants[0] 抛出 IndexError
if not variants:
continue
primary_name = variants[0]
found_for_this_template = False
for variant in variants:
variant_lower = normalize_channel_name(variant).lower()
if not variant_lower:
continue
# 强化正则: 两端都加边界限制
# 结尾: 匹配到字符串末尾($) 或 非字母数字且非加号([^a-z0-9\+]),防止 CCTV5 匹配 CCTV5+
# 开头: 匹配字符串开头(^) 或 非字母数字([^a-z0-9]),防止变体作为子串被更长的名称
# 误匹配(例如变体 "5" 不应命中 "CCTV15" 中间的 "5"
pattern = re.compile(
r'(?:^|[^a-z0-9])' + re.escape(variant_lower) + r'(?:$|[^a-z0-9\+])'
)
for src in flattened_source_channels:
if src['key'] in used_channel_keys:
continue
# 使用正则搜索
if pattern.search(src['norm_name']):
if primary_name not in matched[category]:
matched[category][primary_name] = []
matched[category][primary_name].append((src['name'], src['url']))
used_channel_keys.add(src['key'])
found_for_this_template = True
if not found_for_this_template:
unmatched_template[category].append(tmpl_name)
# 3. 找出源中未使用的频道
unmatched_source = OrderedDict()
for src in flattened_source_channels:
if src['key'] not in used_channel_keys:
if src['cat'] not in unmatched_source:
unmatched_source[src['cat']] = []
unmatched_source[src['cat']].append((src['name'], src['url']))
return matched, unmatched_template, unmatched_source
def is_ipv6(url):
return "://[" in url
def generate_outputs(channels, template_channels, m3u_path, txt_path):
"""生成文件 - 路径参数化"""
written_urls = set()
# 安全地确保输出目录存在
ensure_dir(m3u_path)
ensure_dir(txt_path)
try:
with write_lock:
with open(m3u_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as m3u, \
open(txt_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as txt:
m3u.write("#EXTM3U\n")
for category in template_channels:
if category not in channels or not channels[category]:
continue
txt.write(f"\n{category},#genre#\n")
for channel_key_name, channel_list in channels[category].items():
unique_urls = []
seen_base_urls = set()
for _, url in channel_list:
url = url.strip()
if not url:
continue
# 修复(URL去重): 去重应基于 "$" 分隔符前的真实播放地址,
# 而非原始字符串。不同源可能给同一条播放地址附加不同的
# 追踪后缀(如 $token=xxx),原先按原始字符串去重会导致
# 同一条真实流地址被重复写入多次。
base_for_dedup = url.split("$")[0].strip()
if not base_for_dedup:
continue
if base_for_dedup not in seen_base_urls and base_for_dedup not in written_urls:
unique_urls.append(url)
seen_base_urls.add(base_for_dedup)
written_urls.add(base_for_dedup)
total_lines = len(unique_urls)
for idx, url in enumerate(unique_urls, 1):
base_url = url.split("$")[0].strip()
suffix_name = "IPV6" if is_ipv6(url) else "IPV4"
display_name = channel_key_name
meta_suffix = f"$LR•{suffix_name}"
if total_lines > 1:
meta_suffix += f"•{total_lines}『线路{idx}』"
final_url = f"{base_url}{meta_suffix}"
m3u.write(f'#EXTINF:-1 tvg-name="{display_name}" group-title="{category}",{display_name}\n')
m3u.write(f"{final_url}\n")
txt.write(f"{display_name},{final_url}\n")
logger.info(f"输出完成: {m3u_path}, {txt_path}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"写入输出文件失败: {e}")
def generate_unmatched_report(unmatched_template, unmatched_source, report_file):
"""生成未匹配报告"""
total_template_lost = sum(len(v) for v in unmatched_template.values())
# 如果未指定报告文件路径,则仅计算丢失数量,不执行文件写入
if not report_file:
return total_template_lost
ensure_dir(report_file)
try:
with open(report_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(f"# 未匹配报告 {datetime.now()}\n")
f.write(f"# 模板未匹配数: {total_template_lost}\n\n")
f.write("## 模板中有但源中无\n")
for cat, names in unmatched_template.items():
if names:
f.write(f"\n{cat},#genre#\n")
for name in list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(names)):
f.write(f"{name},\n")
f.write("\n\n## 源中有但模板无\n")
for cat, chans in unmatched_source.items():
if chans:
f.write(f"\n{cat},#genre#\n")
unique_names = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys([c[0] for c in chans]))
for name in unique_names:
f.write(f"{name},\n")
logger.info(f"报告已生成: {report_file}")
return total_template_lost
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"生成报告失败: {e}")
return 0
def remove_unmatched_from_template(template_file, unmatched_template):
backup_file = template_file + ".backup"
try:
shutil.copy2(template_file, backup_file)
with open(template_file, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
new_lines = []
current_cat = None
to_remove = {cat: set(names) for cat, names in unmatched_template.items()}
for line in lines:
stripped = line.strip()
if not stripped or stripped.startswith("#"):
new_lines.append(line)
continue
if "#genre#" in stripped:
current_cat = stripped.split(",")[0].strip()
new_lines.append(line)
continue
if current_cat:
name = stripped.split(",")[0].strip()
if current_cat in to_remove and name in to_remove[current_cat]:
continue
new_lines.append(line)
else:
# 修复: 若不在任何 category 内的内容(如异常格式),不应被错误丢弃
new_lines.append(line)
with open(template_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.writelines(new_lines)
logger.info(f"已从模板 {template_file} 移除无效频道")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"更新模板失败: {e}")
def process_iptv_task(template_file, tv_urls, output_m3u, output_txt, report_file, auto_clean=True):
"""
处理单个IPTV任务的封装函数
"""
logger.info(f"=== 开始处理任务: {template_file} ===")
template = parse_template(template_file)
if not template:
return
logger.info(f"开始从 {len(tv_urls)} 个源获取数据...")
all_channels = OrderedDict()
success_count = 0
fail_count = 0
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
future_to_url = {executor.submit(fetch_channels, url): url for url in tv_urls}
for future in as_completed(future_to_url):
url = future_to_url[future]
try:
data = future.result()
if data:
success_count += 1
for cat, chans in data.items():
if cat not in all_channels:
all_channels[cat] = []
all_channels[cat].extend(chans)
else:
fail_count += 1
except Exception as e:
fail_count += 1
logger.error(f"源 {url} 异常: {e}")
logger.info(f"数据获取完毕: 成功解析 {success_count} 个源,失败/空数据 {fail_count} 个源。")
logger.info("开始匹配频道...")
matched, unmatched_tmpl, unmatched_src = match_channels(template, all_channels)
generate_outputs(matched, template, output_m3u, output_txt)
lost_count = generate_unmatched_report(unmatched_tmpl, unmatched_src, report_file)
if auto_clean and lost_count > 0:
logger.info(f"清理 {lost_count} 个无效频道...")
remove_unmatched_from_template(template_file, unmatched_tmpl)
logger.info(f"=== 任务完成: {template_file} ===\n")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# === 配置区 ===
URLS_FILE = "py/config/urls.txt"
# 1. 加载源
TV_URLS = load_urls_from_file(URLS_FILE)
if not TV_URLS:
logger.warning("未从文件中加载到URL,使用空列表")
TV_URLS = []
# === 任务1: 主列表 ===
process_iptv_task(
template_file="py/config/iptv.txt",
tv_urls=TV_URLS,
output_m3u="lib/iptv.m3u",
output_txt="lib/iptv.txt",
report_file="py/config/iptv.log",
auto_clean=False
)
# === 任务2: 测试列表 (如果配置文件存在) ===
TEST_TEMPLATE_FILE = "py/config/iptv_test.txt"
if os.path.exists(TEST_TEMPLATE_FILE):
process_iptv_task(
template_file=TEST_TEMPLATE_FILE,
tv_urls=TV_URLS,
output_m3u="lib/iptv_test.m3u",
output_txt="lib/iptv_test.txt",
report_file=None,
auto_clean=False
)
else:
logger.info(f"未检测到测试配置 {TEST_TEMPLATE_FILE},跳过测试生成。")