383 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
383 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: ShellCrash 搭载 sing-boxr 内核本地配置自定义出站和规则-ruleset 方案
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description: 此教程搭载 sing-boxr 内核，可通过修改本地配置文件的方式来自定义出站和规则 <code>rule_set</code>
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date: 2024-08-22 18:10:32 +0800
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categories: [工具配置, ShellCrash 配置]
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tags: [sing-box, sing-boxr, ShellCrash, ruleset, rule_set, 进阶, 本地, Router]
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---
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> 说明
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{: .prompt-tip }
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1. 本教程只适用于 [ShellCrash](https://github.com/juewuy/ShellCrash)
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2. 本教程**仅适合白名单模式**（没有命中规则的网络流量统统使用代理，适用于服务器线路网络质量稳定、快速，不缺服务器流量的用户）
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3. 本教程最终效果媲美《[生成带有自定义出站和规则的 sing-boxr 配置文件直链-ruleset 方案](https://proxy-tutorials.dustinwin.cc.cd/posts/link-singboxr-ruleset)》（出站分组更直观，操作更方便）
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4. 若仅配置自定义出站和规则，可直接跳过《[二](https://proxy-tutorials.dustinwin.cc.cd/posts/toolsettings-shellcrash-singboxr-local-ruleset/#%E4%BA%8C-%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6)》
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5. 提供者 providers.json、出站 outbounds.json 和规则 route.json 为合并模式（在基础配置上新增）
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6. 所有步骤完成后，请连接 SSH 后执行命令 `$CRASHDIR/start.sh restart` 生效
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7. 推荐使用 [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/Download) 等专业编辑器来修改配置文件
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## 一、 导入 [sing-box reF1nd 版内核](https://github.com/reF1nd/sing-box)
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可参考《[ShellCrash 搭载 sing-boxr 内核的配置-ruleset 方案/导入 sing-box reF1nd 版内核](https://proxy-tutorials.dustinwin.cc.cd/posts/toolsettings-shellcrash-singboxr-ruleset/#%E4%B8%80-%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5-sing-box-reF1nd-%E7%89%88%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8)》里的步骤进行操作
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## 二、 导入配置文件
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1. 进入 ShellCrash → 6 管理配置文件 → 1 在线生成配置文件 → 4 选取在线配置规则模版，选择 4 [ACL4SSR](https://acl4ssr-sub.github.io) 极简版（适合自建节点）
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<img src="/assets/img/tools/subscribe-easy.png" alt="导入配置文件" width="60%" />
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2. 进入 ShellCrash → 6 管理配置文件 → 1 在线生成 singboxr 配置文件，输入订阅链接后回车，再输入 `1` 并回车即可
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## 三、 自定义出站和规则
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### 1. 自定义提供者 providers.json（用于添加自定义提供者 `providers`）
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执行命令 `vi $CRASHDIR/jsons/providers.json`，按一下 Ins 键（Insert 键），编辑如下内容并粘贴：
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```json
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{
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// 出站提供者（获取机场订阅链接内的所有节点）
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"providers": [
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{
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"tag": "🛫 机场订阅 1",
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"type": "remote",
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// 机场订阅链接，使用 Clash 链接
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"url": "https://example.com/xxx/xxx&flag=clash",
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"path": "./providers/airport1.yaml",
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// 若出现获取不了机场节点的情况，可删除此配置项
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"user_agent": "clash.meta",
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// 初步筛选需要的节点，可有效减轻路由器压力，支持正则表达式，若不筛选可删除此配置项
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"include": "(?i)(🇭🇰|港|hk|hongkong|hong kong|🇹🇼|台|tw|taiwan|tai wan|🇯🇵|日|jp|japan|🇸🇬|新|sg|singapore|🇺🇸|美|us|unitedstates|united states)",
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// 初步排除不需要的节点，支持正则表达式，若不排除可删除此配置项
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"exclude": "高倍|直连|×10",
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"health_check": {
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"enabled": true,
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"url": "https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204"
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}
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},
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{
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"tag": "🛫 机场订阅 2",
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"type": "remote",
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// 机场订阅链接，使用 sing-box 链接
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"url": "https://example.com/xxx/xxx",
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"path": "./providers/airport2.json",
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"update_interval": "12h",
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// 若出现获取不了机场节点的情况，可添加此配置项
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"user_agent": "sing-box/1.12.12",
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"include": [ "(?i)(🇭🇰|港|hk|hongkong|hong kong|🇹🇼|台|tw|taiwan|tai wan|🇯🇵|日|jp|japan|🇸🇬|新|sg|singapore|🇺🇸|美|us|unitedstates|united states)" ],
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"exclude": "高倍|直连|×10",
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"health_check": {
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"enabled": true,
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"url": "https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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```
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按一下 Esc 键（退出键），输入英文冒号 `:`，继续输入 `wq` 并回车
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### 2. 自定义出站 outbounds.json（用于添加自定义出站 `outbounds`）
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连接 SSH 后执行命令 `vi $CRASHDIR/jsons/outbounds.json`，按一下 Ins 键（Insert 键），编辑如下内容并粘贴：
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```json
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{
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// 出站
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"outbounds": [
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// 手动选择国家或地区节点；根据“国家或地区出站”的名称对 `outbounds` 值进行增删改，须一一对应
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{ "tag": "🈯 节点指定", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "♻️ 自动选择", "👉 手动选择", "🇭🇰 香港节点", "🇹🇼 台湾节点", "🇯🇵 日本节点", "🇸🇬 新加坡节点", "🇺🇸 美国节点", "🆓 免费节点" ] },
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// 选择`🎯 全球直连`为测试本地网络（运营商网络速度和 IPv6 支持情况），可选择其它节点用于测试机场节点速度和 IPv6 支持情况
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{ "tag": "📈 网络测试", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🎯 全球直连", "🈯 节点指定", "🇭🇰 香港节点", "🇹🇼 台湾节点", "🇯🇵 日本节点", "🇸🇬 新加坡节点", "🇺🇸 美国节点", "🆓 免费节点" ] },
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{ "tag": "🕹️ 游戏平台", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🈯 节点指定", "🇭🇰 香港节点", "🇹🇼 台湾节点", "🇯🇵 日本节点", "🇸🇬 新加坡节点", "🇺🇸 美国节点" ] },
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{ "tag": "🤖 AI 平台", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🈯 节点指定", "🇭🇰 香港节点", "🇹🇼 台湾节点", "🇯🇵 日本节点", "🇰🇷 韩国节点", "🇸🇬 新加坡节点", "🇺🇸 美国节点"] },
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{ "tag": "🎮 游戏服务", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🎯 全球直连", "🈯 节点指定" ] },
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{ "tag": "🪟 微软服务", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🎯 全球直连", "🈯 节点指定" ] },
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{ "tag": "🇬 谷歌服务", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🎯 全球直连", "🈯 节点指定" ] },
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{ "tag": "🍎 苹果服务", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🎯 全球直连", "🈯 节点指定" ] },
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{ "tag": "🌍 国外媒体", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🈯 节点指定", "🇭🇰 香港节点", "🇹🇼 台湾节点", "🇯🇵 日本节点", "🇸🇬 新加坡节点", "🇺🇸 美国节点" ] },
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{ "tag": "🇨🇳 国内域名", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🎯 全球直连", "🈯 节点指定" ] },
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{ "tag": "🀄️ 国内 IP", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🎯 全球直连", "🈯 节点指定" ] },
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{ "tag": "🌎 国外域名", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🈯 节点指定", "🇭🇰 香港节点", "🇹🇼 台湾节点", "🇯🇵 日本节点", "🇰🇷 韩国节点", "🇸🇬 新加坡节点", "🇺🇸 美国节点", "🆓 免费节点" ] },
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{ "tag": "📲 电报消息", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🈯 节点指定", "🇭🇰 香港节点", "🇹🇼 台湾节点", "🇯🇵 日本节点", "🇰🇷 韩国节点", "🇸🇬 新加坡节点", "🇺🇸 美国节点", "🆓 免费节点" ] },
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// 单个出站节点（以 vless 为例）
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{
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"tag": "🆓 免费节点",
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"type": "vless",
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"server": "example.com",
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"server_port": 443,
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"uuid": "{uuid}",
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"network": "tcp",
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"tls": { "enabled": true, "server_name": "example.com", "insecure": false },
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"transport": { "type": "ws", "path": "/?ed=2048", "headers": { "Host": "example.com" } }
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},
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// -------------------- 国家或地区出站 --------------------
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// 自动选择节点，即按照 url 测试结果使用延迟最低的节点；测试后默认容差大于 50ms 才会切换到延迟低的那个节点；筛选出“香港”节点，支持正则表达式
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{ "tag": "🇭🇰 香港节点", "type": "urltest", "use_all_providers": true, "include": "(?i)(🇭🇰|港|hk|hongkong|hong kong)" },
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{ "tag": "🇹🇼 台湾节点", "type": "urltest", "use_all_providers": true, "include": "(?i)(🇹🇼|台|tw|taiwan|tai wan)" },
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{ "tag": "🇯🇵 日本节点", "type": "urltest", "use_all_providers": true, "include": "(?i)(🇯🇵|日|jp|japan)" },
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{ "tag": "🇸🇬 新加坡节点", "type": "urltest", "use_all_providers": true, "include": "(?i)(🇸🇬|新|sg|singapore)" },
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{ "tag": "🇺🇸 美国节点", "type": "urltest", "tolerance": 100, "use_all_providers": true, "include": "(?i)(🇺🇸|美|us|unitedstates|united states)" },
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{ "tag": "👉 手动选择", "type": "selector", "use_all_providers": true }
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]
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}
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```
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按一下 Esc 键（退出键），输入英文冒号 `:`，继续输入 `wq` 并回车
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### 3. 自定义规则 route.json（用于添加自定义路由和规则 `route`）
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执行命令 `vi $CRASHDIR/jsons/route.json`，按一下 Ins 键（Insert 键），编辑如下内容并粘贴：
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```json
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{
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// 路由
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"route": {
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// 规则
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"rules": [
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// 自定义规则优先放前面
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{ "rule_set": [ "private" ], "outbound": "🎯 全球直连" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "ads" ], "action": "reject" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "microsoft-cn" ], "outbound": "🪟 微软服务" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "apple-cn" ], "outbound": "🍎 苹果服务" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "google-cn" ], "outbound": "🇬 谷歌服务" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "games-cn" ], "outbound": "🎮 游戏服务" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "games" ], "outbound": "🕹️ 游戏平台" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "media" ], "outbound": "🌍 国外媒体" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "ai" ], "outbound": "🤖 AI 平台" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "networktest" ], "outbound": "📈 网络测试" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "proxy" ], "outbound": "🌎 国外域名" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "cn" ], "outbound": "🇨🇳 国内域名" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "privateip" ], "outbound": "🎯 全球直连" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "telegramip" ], "outbound": "📲 电报消息" },
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// 将目标域名解析成 IP 后与下方的 IP 规则进行匹配，提高兼容性
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{ "action": "resolve", "match_only": true },
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{ "rule_set": [ "cnip" ], "outbound": "🀄️ 国内 IP" },
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{ "rule_set": [ "mediaip" ], "outbound": "🌍 国外媒体" }
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],
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// 规则集（binary 文件每天自动更新）
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"rule_set": [
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{
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"tag": "ads",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/ads.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/ads.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "private",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/private.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/private.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "microsoft-cn",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/microsoft-cn.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/microsoft-cn.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "apple-cn",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/apple-cn.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/apple-cn.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "google-cn",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/google-cn.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/google-cn.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "games-cn",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/games-cn.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/games-cn.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "games",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/games.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/games.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "media",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/media.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/media.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "ai",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/ai.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/ai.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "networktest",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/networktest.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/networktest.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "proxy",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/proxy.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/proxy.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "cn",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/cn.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/cn.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "privateip",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/privateip.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/privateip.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "telegramip",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/telegramip.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/telegramip.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "cnip",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/cnip.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/cnip.srs"
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},
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{
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"tag": "mediaip",
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"type": "remote",
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"format": "binary",
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"path": "./ruleset/mediaip.srs",
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"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/mediaip.srs"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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按一下 Esc 键（退出键），输入英文冒号 `:`，继续输入 `wq` 并回车
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## 四、 修改出站或规则
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**举例：我的机场包含有 2 个节点，分别是新加坡节点和日本节点，我想让 [Netflix](https://www.netflix.com/) 自动选择延迟最低的新加坡节点，[哔哩哔哩](https://www.bilibili.com)可以手动选择日本任一节点**
|
||
> 一定要保证缩进对齐！一定要保证缩进对齐！一定要保证缩进对齐！
|
||
{: .prompt-warning }
|
||
|
||
### 1. 修改 outbounds.json 文件
|
||
连接 SSH 后执行命令 `vi $CRASHDIR/jsons/outbounds.json`，按一下 Ins 键（Insert 键），编辑如下内容并粘贴：
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
// 出站
|
||
"outbounds": [
|
||
// 默认选择新加坡节点
|
||
{ "tag": "🎥 奈飞视频", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🇸🇬 新加坡节点" ] },
|
||
// 默认选择日本节点，也可切换到直连
|
||
{ "tag": "📺 哔哩哔哩", "type": "selector", "outbounds": [ "🇯🇵 日本节点", "🎯 全球直连" ] },
|
||
|
||
// 自动选择延迟最低的新加坡节点；默认容差大于 50ms 才会切换到延迟低的那个节点
|
||
{ "tag": "🇸🇬 新加坡节点", "type": "urltest", "use_all_providers": true, "include": "(?i)(🇸🇬|新|sg|singapore)" },
|
||
// 手动选择日本任一节点
|
||
{ "tag": "🇯🇵 日本节点", "type": "selector", "use_all_providers": true, "include": "(?i)(🇯🇵|日|jp|japan)" }
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
按一下 Esc 键（退出键），输入英文冒号 `:`，继续输入 `wq` 并回车
|
||
|
||
### 2. 修改 route.json 文件
|
||
连接 SSH 后执行命令 `vi $CRASHDIR/jsons/route.json`，按一下 Ins 键（Insert 键），优先在最上方编辑如下内容并粘贴：
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
// 路由
|
||
"route": {
|
||
// 规则
|
||
"rules": [
|
||
// 自定义规则优先放前面
|
||
{ "rule_set": [ "bilibili" ], "outbound": "📺 哔哩哔哩" },
|
||
{ "rule_set": [ "netflix" ], "outbound": "🎥 奈飞视频" },
|
||
// 将目标域名解析成 IP 后与下方的 IP 规则进行匹配，提高兼容性
|
||
{ "action": "resolve", "match_only": true },
|
||
{ "rule_set": [ "netflixip" ], "outbound": "🎥 奈飞视频" }
|
||
],
|
||
// 规则集（binary 文件每天自动更新）
|
||
"rule_set": [
|
||
{
|
||
"tag": "bilibili",
|
||
"type": "remote",
|
||
"format": "binary",
|
||
"path": "./ruleset/bilibili.srs",
|
||
"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/bilibili.srs"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"tag": "netflix",
|
||
"type": "remote",
|
||
"format": "binary",
|
||
"path": "./ruleset/netflix.srs",
|
||
"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/netflix.srs"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"tag": "netflixip",
|
||
"type": "remote",
|
||
"format": "binary",
|
||
"path": "./ruleset/netflixip.srs",
|
||
"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/netflixip.srs"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
按一下 Esc 键（退出键），输入英文冒号 `:`，继续输入 `wq` 并回车
|
||
> 若有其它需求，可进入 [MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/tree/sing) 搜索关键字，通过能够搜索到的关键字来编写出站和规则（推荐使用“*.srs”文件，`route.rule_set` 内须配置 `"format": "binary"`）
|
||
{: .prompt-tip }
|
||
|
||
## 五、 添加小规则
|
||
仅添加特定网址走直连或走代理，连接 SSH 后执行命令 `vi $CRASHDIR/jsons/route.json`，按一下 Ins 键（Insert 键），在**最上方**粘贴如下内容：
|
||
注：
|
||
- ① 以下内容只是举例，请根据自身需要进行增删改
|
||
- ② 其它规则请参考《[sing-box Wiki](https://sing-box.sagernet.org/zh/configuration/route/rule)》
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
// 路由
|
||
"route": {
|
||
// 规则
|
||
"rules": [
|
||
// 以 googleapis.cn 为后缀（包括 googleapis.cn）的所有域名走代理
|
||
{ "domain_suffix": [ "googleapis.cn" ], "outbound": "🈯 节点指定" },
|
||
// 与哔哩哔哩相关的所有域名走直连
|
||
{ "rule_set": [ "bilibili" ], "outbound": "DIRECT" },
|
||
// 含有 ipv6 关键字的所有域名走直连
|
||
{ "domain_keyword": [ "ipv6" ], "outbound": "DIRECT" }
|
||
],
|
||
// 规则集（binary 文件每天自动更新）
|
||
"rule_set": [
|
||
{
|
||
"tag": "bilibili",
|
||
"type": "remote",
|
||
"format": "binary",
|
||
"path": "./ruleset/bilibili.srs",
|
||
"url": "https://github.com/DustinWin/ruleset_geodata/releases/download/sing-box-ruleset/bilibili.srs"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
按一下 Esc 键（退出键），输入英文冒号 `:`，继续输入 `wq` 并回车
|