mirror of
https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework
synced 2024-08-26 20:45:47 +02:00
Repairing tests and regressions Consistently use `Security::getCurrentUser()` and `Security::setCurrentUser()` Fix for the logout handler to properly logout, some minor wording updates Remove the login hashes for the member when logging out. BasicAuth to use `HTTPRequest`
164 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
164 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
summary: Send HTML and plain text email from your SilverStripe application.
|
|
|
|
# Email
|
|
|
|
Creating and sending email in SilverStripe is done through the [api:Email] and [api:Mailer] classes. This document
|
|
covers how to create an `Email` instance, customise it with a HTML template, then send it through a custom `Mailer`.
|
|
|
|
## Configuration
|
|
|
|
SilverStripe provides an API over the top of the [SwiftMailer](http://swiftmailer.org/) PHP library which comes with an
|
|
extensive list of "transports" for sending mail via different services.
|
|
|
|
Out of the box, SilverStripe will use the built-in PHP `mail()` command via the `Swift_MailTransport` class. If you'd
|
|
like to use a more robust transport to send mail you can swap out the transport used by the `Mailer` via config:
|
|
|
|
```yml
|
|
SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector:
|
|
Swift_Transport: Swift_SendmailTransport
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Usage
|
|
|
|
### Sending plain text only
|
|
|
|
:::php
|
|
$email = new Email($from, $to, $subject, $body);
|
|
$email->sendPlain();
|
|
|
|
### Sending combined HTML and plain text
|
|
|
|
By default, emails are sent in both HTML and Plaintext format. A plaintext representation is automatically generated
|
|
from the system by stripping HTML markup, or transforming it where possible (e.g. `<strong>text</strong>` is converted
|
|
to `*text*`).
|
|
|
|
:::php
|
|
$email = new Email($from, $to, $subject, $body);
|
|
$email->send();
|
|
|
|
<div class="info" markdown="1">
|
|
The default HTML template for emails is named `GenericEmail` and is located in `framework/templates/SilverStripe/Email/`.
|
|
To customise this template, copy it to the `mysite/templates/Email/` folder or use `setHTMLTemplate` when you create the
|
|
`Email` instance.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Templates
|
|
|
|
HTML emails can use custom templates using the same template language as your website template. You can also pass the
|
|
email object additional information using the `setData` and `addData` methods.
|
|
|
|
**mysite/templates/Email/MyCustomEmail.ss**
|
|
|
|
:::ss
|
|
<h1>Hi $Member.FirstName</h1>
|
|
<p>You can go to $Link.</p>
|
|
|
|
The PHP Logic..
|
|
|
|
```php
|
|
$email = SilverStripe\Control\Email\Email::create()
|
|
->setHTMLTemplate('Email\\MyCustomEmail')
|
|
->setData(array(
|
|
'Member' => Security::getCurrentUser(),
|
|
'Link'=> $link,
|
|
))
|
|
->setFrom($from)
|
|
->setTo($to)
|
|
->setSubject($subject);
|
|
|
|
if ($email->send()) {
|
|
//email sent successfully
|
|
} else {
|
|
// there may have been 1 or more failures
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<div class="alert" markdown="1">
|
|
As we've added a new template file (`MyCustomEmail`) make sure you clear the SilverStripe cache for your changes to
|
|
take affect.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
#### Custom plain templates
|
|
|
|
By default SilverStripe will generate a plain text representation of the email from the HTML body. However if you'd like
|
|
to specify your own own plaintext version/template you can use `$email->setPlainTemplate()` to render a custom view of
|
|
the plain email:
|
|
|
|
```php
|
|
$email = new Email();
|
|
$email->setPlainTemplate('MyPlanTemplate');
|
|
$this->send();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Administrator Emails
|
|
|
|
You can set the default sender address of emails through the `Email.admin_email` [configuration setting](/developer_guides/configuration).
|
|
|
|
**mysite/_config/app.yml**
|
|
|
|
:::yaml
|
|
SilverStripe\Control\Email\Email:
|
|
admin_email: support@silverstripe.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="alert" markdown="1">
|
|
Remember, setting a `from` address that doesn't come from your domain (such as the users email) will likely see your
|
|
email marked as spam. If you want to send from another address think about using the `setReplyTo` method.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
## Redirecting Emails
|
|
|
|
There are several other [configuration settings](/developer_guides/configuration) to manipulate the email server.
|
|
|
|
* `SilverStripe\Control\Email\Email.send_all_emails_to` will redirect all emails sent to the given address.
|
|
All recipients will be removed (including CC and BCC addresses). This is useful for testing and staging servers where
|
|
you do not wish to send emails out. For debugging the original addresses are added as `X-Original-*` headers on the email.
|
|
* `SilverStripe\Control\Email\Email.cc_all_emails_to` and `SilverStripe\Control\Email\Email.bcc_all_emails_to` will add
|
|
an additional recipient in the BCC / CC header. These are good for monitoring system-generated correspondence on the
|
|
live systems.
|
|
|
|
Configuration of those properties looks like the following:
|
|
|
|
**mysite/_config.php**
|
|
|
|
:::php
|
|
if(Director::isLive()) {
|
|
Config::inst()->update('Email', 'bcc_all_emails_to', "client@example.com");
|
|
} else {
|
|
Config::inst()->update('Email', 'send_all_emails_to', "developer@example.com");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
### Setting custom "Reply To" email address.
|
|
|
|
For email messages that should have an email address which is replied to that actually differs from the original "from"
|
|
email, do the following. This is encouraged especially when the domain responsible for sending the message isn't
|
|
necessarily the same which should be used for return correspondence and should help prevent your message from being
|
|
marked as spam.
|
|
|
|
:::php
|
|
$email = new Email(..);
|
|
$email->setReplyTo('me@address.com');
|
|
|
|
### Setting Custom Headers
|
|
|
|
For email headers which do not have getters or setters (like setTo(), setFrom()) you can manipulate the underlying
|
|
`Swift_Message` that we provide a wrapper for.
|
|
|
|
:::php
|
|
$email = new Email(...);
|
|
$email->getSwiftMessage()->getHeaders()->addTextHeader('HeaderName', 'HeaderValue');
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
<div class="info" markdown="1">
|
|
See this [Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail#Message_header) entry for a list of header names.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
## SwiftMailer Documentation
|
|
|
|
For further information on SwiftMailer, consult their docs: http://swiftmailer.org/docs/introduction.html
|
|
|
|
## API Documentation
|
|
|
|
* [api:Email]
|