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71 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
71 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
title: Personal Data
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summary: How the SilverStripe CMS deals with data privacy
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# Personal Data
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SilverStripe is an application framework which can be used to process
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and store data. Any data can be sensitive, particularly if it is
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considered personal data. Many regulatory frameworks such as the
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[EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation)
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can be interpreted to regard basic data points such as email and IP addresses
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as personally identifiable data.
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This document is aiding implementors and auditors in determining
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the impact of using the SilverStripe Framework and CMS
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to build online services. Since every website and app built with
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SilverStripe will be different, it can only provide starting points.
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## Storage
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The SilverStripe CMS does not provide any built-in mechanisms for users to submit personal data,
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or register a user account. CMS authors are created by administrators through the CMS UI.
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Since even the email address required to create such an account can be considered personal data,
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you’ll need to get consent from existing and new CMS authors,
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or cover this through other contractual arrangements with the individuals.
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The primary location where SilverStripe can be configured to store personal data is the database.
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Under different regulations, individuals can have the "right to be forgotten",
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and can ask website operators to remove their data.
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Most of the time, CMS administrators can action this without any technical help through
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the CMS (through the “Security” section, or specialised UIs like user defined forms).
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Be careful with Versioned records containing personal data:
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These might require development effort to completely remove.
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Note that CMS users aren’t versioned by default, so you can completely remove them through the UI.
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## Transmission and Processing
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SilverStripe recommends the use of encryption in transit (e.g. TLS/SSL),
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and at rest (e.g. database encryption), but does not enforce these.
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## Cookies
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SilverStripe will default to using PHP sessions for tracking logged-in users,
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which uniquely link users to their device/browser through a session cookie.
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If the user chooses the "Remember me" feature on login,
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this unique link will persist across sessions.
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The default cookie lifetime for this feature is 48h.
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See `SilverStripe\Security\Member::$auto_login_token_lifetime` for details.
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## Login Attempts
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SilverStripe is configured by default to record login attempts, in order to lock out users
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after a defined number of attempts, and hence limit the attack surface of the login process.
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This is predicated on tracking the IP address of the attempt, which can be considered personal data.
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IP addresses related to these attempts are stored indefinitely unless manually purged
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from the `LoginAttempt` table.
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See `SilverStripe\Security\Security::$login_recording` and
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`SilverStripe\Security\Security::$lock_out_after_incorrect_logins` for details.
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## Logging and Exceptions
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SilverStripe provides a logging mechanism, which depending on your usage, configuration and hosting
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environment might store personal data outside of the SilverStripe database.
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The core system stores personal data for members, but does not log it.
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As a PHP application, SilverStripe can also throw exceptions. These can include
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metadata such as method arguments and session data. If your application is configured
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to catch exceptions and log them (e.g. via a SaaS product), you could inadvertently store
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personal data in other systems. One mitigation is to create whitelists based on
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parameter naming, see the [silverstripe/raygun](https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-raygun)
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module for an example implementation. |