silverstripe-framework/docs/en/02_Developer_Guides/19_GraphQL/02_working_with_dataobjects/06_property_mapping.md
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title summary
Property mapping and dot syntax Learn how to customise field names, use dot syntax, and use aggregate functions

Working with DataObjects

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Property mapping and dot syntax

For the most part, field names are inferred through the DataObject model, but its API affords developers full control over naming:

app/_graphql/models.yml

Page:
  fields:
    pageContent:
      type: String
      property: Content

[notice] When using explicit property mapping, you must also define an explicit type, as it can no longer be inferred. [/notice]

Dot-separated accessors

Property mapping is particularly useful when using dot syntax to access fields.

app/_graphql/models.yml

MyProject\Pages\Blog:
  fields:
    title: true
    authorName:
      type: String
      property: 'Author.FirstName'

Fields on plural relationships will automatically convert to a column array:

app/_graphql/models.yml

MyProject\Pages\Blog:
  fields:
    title: true
    categoryTitles:
      type: '[String]'
      property: 'Categories.Title'
    authorsFavourites:
      type: '[String]'
      property: 'Author.FavouritePosts.Title'

We can even use a small subset of aggregates, including Count(), Max(), Min() and Avg().

app/_graphql/models.yml

MyProject\Models\ProductCategory:
  fields:
    title: true
    productCount:
      type: Int
      property: 'Products.Count()'
    averageProductPrice:
      type: Float
      property: 'Products.Avg(Price)'

Further reading

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