silverstripe-framework/docs/en/howto/gridfield-rowaction.md

How to add a custom action to a GridField row

In a GridField instance each table row can have a number of actions located the end of the row such as edit or delete actions. Each action is represented as a instance of a specific class (e.g [api:GridFieldEditButton]) which has been added to the GridFieldConfig for that GridField

As a developer, you can create your own custom actions to be located alongside the built in buttons.

For example let's create a custom action on the GridField to allow the user to perform custom operations on a row.

Basic GridFieldCustomAction boilerplate

A basic outline of our new GridFieldCustomAction.php will look like something below:

:::php
<?php

class GridFieldCustomAction implements GridField_ColumnProvider, GridField_ActionProvider {

	public function augmentColumns($gridField, &$columns) {
		if(!in_array('Actions', $columns)) {
			$columns[] = 'Actions';
		}
	}

	public function getColumnAttributes($gridField, $record, $columnName) {
		return array('class' => 'col-buttons');
	}


	public function getColumnMetadata($gridField, $columnName) {
		if($columnName == 'Actions') {
			return array('title' => '');
		}
	}

	public function getColumnsHandled($gridField) {
		return array('Actions');
	}

	public function getColumnContent($gridField, $record, $columnName) {
		if(!$record->canEdit()) return;

		$field = GridField_FormAction::create(
			$gridField,
			'CustomAction'.$record->ID,
			'Do Action',
			"docustomaction",
			array('RecordID' => $record->ID)
		);


		return $field->Field();
	}

	public function getActions($gridField) {
		return array('docustomaction');
	}

	public function handleAction(GridField $gridField, $actionName, $arguments, $data) {
		if($actionName == 'docustomaction') {
			// perform your action here

			// output a success message to the user
			Controller::curr()->getResponse()->setStatusCode(
				200,
				'Do Custom Action Done.'
			);
		}
	}
}

Add the GridFieldCustomAction to the current GridFieldConfig

While we're working on the code, to add this new action to the GridField, add a new instance of the class to the [api:GridFieldConfig] object. The GridField Reference documentation has more information about manipulating the GridFieldConfig instance if required.

:::php
$config = GridFieldConfig::create();
$config->addComponent(new GridFieldCustomAction());

$gridField = new GridField('Teams', 'Teams', $this->Teams(), $config);

Now let's go back and dive through the GridFieldCustomAction class in more detail.

First thing to note is that our new class implements two interfaces, [api:GridField_ColumnProvider] and [api:GridField_ActionProvider].

Each interface allows our class to define particular behaviors and is a core concept of the modular GridFieldConfig system.

The GridField_ColumnProvider implementation tells SilverStripe that this class will provide the GridField with an additional column of information. By implementing this interface we're required to define several methods to explain where we want the column to exist and how we need it to be formatted. This is done via the following methods:

• augmentColumns
• getColumnAttributes
• getColumnMetadata
• getColumnsHandled
• getColumnContent

In this example, we simply add the new column to the existing Actions column located at the end of the table. Our getColumnContent implementation produces a custom button for the user to click on the page.

The second interface we add is GridField_ActionProvider. This interface is used as we're providing a custom action for the user to take (docustomaction). This action is triggered when a user clicks on the button defined in getColumnContent. As with the GridField_ColumnProvider interface, by adding this interface we have to define two methods to describe the behavior of the action:

• getActions returns an array of all the custom actions we want this class to handle (i.e docustomaction) .
• handleAction method which will contain the logic for performing the specific action (e.g publishing the row to a thirdparty service).

Inside handleAction we have access to the current GridField and GridField row through the $arguments. If your column provides more than one action (e.g two links) both actions will be handled through the one handleAction method. The called method is available as a parameter.

To finish off our basic example, the handleAction method simply returns a message to the user interface indicating a successful message.

Related

• GridField Reference
• ModelAdmin: A UI driven by GridField
• Tutorial 5: Dataobject Relationship Management