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https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework
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81 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
81 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
# How to customize the CMS tree #
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## Overview
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The CMS tree for viewing hierarchical structures (mostly pages) is powered
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by the [jstree](http://jstree.com) library. It is configured through
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`sapphire/admin/javascript/LeftAndMain.Tree.js`, as well as some
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HTML5 metadata generated on its container (see the `data-hints` attribute).
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The tree is rendered through `[api:LeftAndMain->getSiteTreeFor()]`,
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which recursively collects all nodes based on various filtering criteria.
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The node strictly just has to implement the `[api:Hierarchy]` extension,
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but in the CMS usually is a `[api:SiteTree]` object.
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## Add status lozenges to tree nodes ##
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A tree node in CMS could be rendered with lot of extra information but a node title, such as a
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link that wraps around the node title, a node's id which is given as id attribute of the node
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<li> tag, a extra checkbox beside the tree title, tree icon class or extra <span>
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tags showing the node status, etc. SilverStripe tree node will be typically rendered into html
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code like this:
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:::ss
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...
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<ul>
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...
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<li id="record-15" class="class-Page closed jstree-leaf jstree-unchecked" data-id="15">
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<ins class="jstree-icon"> </ins>
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<a class="" title="Page type: Page" href="admin/page/edit/show/15">
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<ins class="jstree-checkbox"> </ins>
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<ins class="jstree-icon"> </ins>
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<span class="text">
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<span class="jstree-pageicon"></span>
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<span class="item" title="Deleted">New Page</span>
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<span class="badge deletedonlive">Deleted</span>
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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...
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</ul>
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...
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By applying the proper style sheet, the snippet html above could produce the look of:
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![Page Node Screenshot](../_images/tree_node.png "Page Node")
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SiteTree is a `[api:DataObject]` which is versioned by `[api:Versioned]` extension.
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Each node can optionally have publication status flags, e.g. "Removed from draft".
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Each flag has a unique identifier, which is also used as a CSS class for easier styling.
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Developers can easily add a new flag, delete or alter an existing flag on how it is looked
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or changing the flag label. The customization of these lozenges could be done either through
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inherited subclass or `[api:DataExtension]`. It is just really about how we change the return
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value of function `SiteTree->getTreeTitle()` by two easily extendable methods
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`SiteTree->getStatusClass()` and `SiteTree->getStatusFlags()`.
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Note: Though the flag is not necessarily tie to its status of __publication__ and it could
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be used for flagging anything you like, we should keep this lozenge to show version-related
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status, while let `SiteTree->CMSTreeClasses()` to deal with other customised classes, which
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will be used for the class attribute of <li> tag of the tree node.
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### Add new flag ###
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__Example: using a subclass__
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:::php
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class Page extends SiteTree {
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public function getScheduledToPublish(){
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// return either true or false
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}
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public function getStatusFlags(){
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$flags = parent::getStatusFlags();
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$flags['scheduledtopublish'] = "Scheduled To Publish";
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return $flags;
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}
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}
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The above subclass of `[api:SiteTree]` will add a new flag for indicating its
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__'Scheduled To Publish'__ status. The look of the page node will be changed
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from ![Normal Page Node](../_images/page_node_normal.png) to ![Scheduled Page Node](../_images/page_node_scheduled.png). The getStatusFlags has an `updateStatusFlags()`
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extension point, so the flags can be modified through `DataExtension` rather than
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inheritance as well. Deleting existing flags works by simply unsetting the array key. |