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355
tools/preproc/string_parser.cpp
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355
tools/preproc/string_parser.cpp
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// Copyright(c) 2016 YamaArashi
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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// THE SOFTWARE.
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdarg>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include "preproc.h"
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#include "string_parser.h"
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#include "char_util.h"
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#include "utf8.h"
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// Reads a charmap char or escape sequence.
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std::string StringParser::ReadCharOrEscape()
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{
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std::string sequence;
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bool isEscape = (m_buffer[m_pos] == '\\');
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if (isEscape)
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{
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m_pos++;
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if (m_buffer[m_pos] == '"')
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{
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sequence = g_charmap->Char('"');
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if (sequence.length() == 0)
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RaiseError("no mapping exists for double quote");
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return sequence;
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}
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else if (m_buffer[m_pos] == '\\')
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{
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sequence = g_charmap->Char('\\');
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if (sequence.length() == 0)
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RaiseError("no mapping exists for backslash");
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return sequence;
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}
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}
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unsigned char c = m_buffer[m_pos];
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if (c == 0)
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{
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if (m_pos >= m_size)
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RaiseError("unexpected EOF in UTF-8 string");
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else
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RaiseError("unexpected null character in UTF-8 string");
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}
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if (IsAscii(c) && !IsAsciiPrintable(c))
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RaiseError("unexpected character U+%X in UTF-8 string", c);
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UnicodeChar unicodeChar = DecodeUtf8(&m_buffer[m_pos]);
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m_pos += unicodeChar.encodingLength;
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std::int32_t code = unicodeChar.code;
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if (code == -1)
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RaiseError("invalid encoding in UTF-8 string");
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if (isEscape && code >= 128)
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RaiseError("escapes using non-ASCII characters are invalid");
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sequence = isEscape ? g_charmap->Escape(code) : g_charmap->Char(code);
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if (sequence.length() == 0)
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{
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if (isEscape)
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RaiseError("unknown escape '\\%c'", code);
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else
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RaiseError("unknown character U+%X", code);
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}
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return sequence;
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}
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// Reads a charmap constant, i.e. "{FOO}".
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std::string StringParser::ReadBracketedConstants()
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{
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std::string totalSequence;
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m_pos++; // Assume we're on the left curly bracket.
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while (m_buffer[m_pos] != '}')
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{
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SkipWhitespace();
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if (IsIdentifierStartingChar(m_buffer[m_pos]))
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{
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long startPos = m_pos;
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m_pos++;
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while (IsIdentifierChar(m_buffer[m_pos]))
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m_pos++;
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std::string sequence = g_charmap->Constant(std::string(&m_buffer[startPos], m_pos - startPos));
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if (sequence.length() == 0)
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{
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m_buffer[m_pos] = 0;
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RaiseError("unknown constant '%s'", &m_buffer[startPos]);
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}
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totalSequence += sequence;
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}
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else if (IsAsciiDigit(m_buffer[m_pos]))
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{
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Integer integer = ReadInteger();
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switch (integer.size)
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{
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case 1:
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totalSequence += (unsigned char)integer.value;
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break;
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case 2:
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totalSequence += (unsigned char)integer.value;
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totalSequence += (unsigned char)(integer.value >> 8);
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break;
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case 4:
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totalSequence += (unsigned char)integer.value;
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totalSequence += (unsigned char)(integer.value >> 8);
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totalSequence += (unsigned char)(integer.value >> 16);
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totalSequence += (unsigned char)(integer.value >> 24);
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break;
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}
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}
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else if (m_buffer[m_pos] == 0)
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{
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if (m_pos >= m_size)
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RaiseError("unexpected EOF after left curly bracket");
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else
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RaiseError("unexpected null character within curly brackets");
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}
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else
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{
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if (IsAsciiPrintable(m_buffer[m_pos]))
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RaiseError("unexpected character '%c' within curly brackets", m_buffer[m_pos]);
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else
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RaiseError("unexpected character '\\x%02X' within curly brackets", m_buffer[m_pos]);
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}
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}
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m_pos++; // Go past the right curly bracket.
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return totalSequence;
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}
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// Reads a charmap string.
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int StringParser::ParseString(long srcPos, unsigned char* dest, int& destLength)
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{
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m_pos = srcPos;
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if (m_buffer[m_pos] != '"')
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RaiseError("expected UTF-8 string literal");
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long start = m_pos;
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m_pos++;
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destLength = 0;
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while (m_buffer[m_pos] != '"')
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{
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std::string sequence = (m_buffer[m_pos] == '{') ? ReadBracketedConstants() : ReadCharOrEscape();
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for (const char& c : sequence)
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{
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if (destLength == kMaxStringLength)
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RaiseError("mapped string longer than %d bytes", kMaxStringLength);
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dest[destLength++] = c;
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}
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}
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m_pos++; // Go past the right quote.
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return m_pos - start;
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}
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void StringParser::RaiseError(const char* format, ...)
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{
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const int bufferSize = 1024;
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char buffer[bufferSize];
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std::va_list args;
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va_start(args, format);
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std::vsnprintf(buffer, bufferSize, format, args);
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va_end(args);
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throw std::runtime_error(buffer);
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}
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// Converts digit character to numerical value.
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static int ConvertDigit(char c, int radix)
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{
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int digit;
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if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
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digit = c - '0';
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else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
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digit = 10 + c - 'A';
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else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
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digit = 10 + c - 'a';
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else
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return -1;
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return (digit < radix) ? digit : -1;
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}
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void StringParser::SkipRestOfInteger(int radix)
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{
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while (ConvertDigit(m_buffer[m_pos], radix) != -1)
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m_pos++;
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}
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StringParser::Integer StringParser::ReadDecimal()
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{
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const int radix = 10;
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std::uint64_t n = 0;
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int digit;
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std::uint64_t max = UINT32_MAX;
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long startPos = m_pos;
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while ((digit = ConvertDigit(m_buffer[m_pos], radix)) != -1)
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{
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n = n * radix + digit;
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if (n >= max)
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{
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SkipRestOfInteger(radix);
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std::string intLiteral(m_buffer + startPos, m_pos - startPos);
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RaiseError("integer literal \"%s\" is too large", intLiteral.c_str());
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}
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m_pos++;
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}
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int size;
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if (m_buffer[m_pos] == 'H')
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{
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if (n >= 0x10000)
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{
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RaiseError("%lu is too large to be a halfword", (unsigned long)n);
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}
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size = 2;
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m_pos++;
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}
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else if (m_buffer[m_pos] == 'W')
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{
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size = 4;
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m_pos++;
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}
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else
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{
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if (n >= 0x10000)
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size = 4;
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else if (n >= 0x100)
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size = 2;
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else
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size = 1;
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}
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return{ static_cast<std::uint32_t>(n), size };
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}
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StringParser::Integer StringParser::ReadHex()
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{
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const int radix = 16;
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std::uint64_t n = 0;
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int digit;
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std::uint64_t max = UINT32_MAX;
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long startPos = m_pos;
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while ((digit = ConvertDigit(m_buffer[m_pos], radix)) != -1)
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{
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n = n * radix + digit;
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if (n >= max)
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{
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SkipRestOfInteger(radix);
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std::string intLiteral(m_buffer + startPos, m_pos - startPos);
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RaiseError("integer literal \"%s\" is too large", intLiteral.c_str());
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}
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m_pos++;
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}
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int length = m_pos - startPos;
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int size = 0;
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switch (length)
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{
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case 2:
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size = 1;
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break;
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case 4:
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size = 2;
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break;
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case 8:
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size = 4;
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break;
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default:
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{
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std::string intLiteral(m_buffer + startPos, m_pos - startPos);
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RaiseError("hex integer literal \"0x%s\" doesn't have length of 2, 4, or 8 digits", intLiteral.c_str());
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}
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}
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return{ static_cast<std::uint32_t>(n), size };
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}
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StringParser::Integer StringParser::ReadInteger()
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{
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if (!IsAsciiDigit(m_buffer[m_pos]))
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RaiseError("expected integer");
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if (m_buffer[m_pos] == '0' && m_buffer[m_pos + 1] == 'x')
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{
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m_pos += 2;
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return ReadHex();
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}
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return ReadDecimal();
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}
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// Skips tabs and spaces.
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void StringParser::SkipWhitespace()
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{
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while (m_buffer[m_pos] == '\t' || m_buffer[m_pos] == ' ')
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m_pos++;
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}
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