coding the weird udiv10 and utoa
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@ -57,11 +57,10 @@ module Arm
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exit
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end
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def function_entry block, f_name
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# entry.add_code push( :regs => [:lr] )
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block
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block.add_code push( [:lr] , {})
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end
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def function_exit entry , f_name
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entry.add_code mov( :pc , right: :lr )
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entry.add_code pop( [:pc] , {})
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end
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# assumes string in r0 and r1 and moves them along for the syscall
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@ -72,48 +71,7 @@ module Arm
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syscall( block , 4 )
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end
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# make a string out of the integer.
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# as we don't have memory management yet, we have to pass the string in (ouch)
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# in a weird twist the string is actually a string, while we really use its address.
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# this works as the program will save any strings used onto the assmbly (thus creating a global)
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def integer_to_s block , string
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block.add_code push( [:lr ] , {} ) #return address
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# pin data, so no saving when recursing
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str_addr = Vm::Integer.new(0)
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block.add_code add( str_addr , left: string)
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# need to create a block to do the actual utoa, which is recursive
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tos = utoa(str_addr)
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block.add_code call( tos , {} ) # call the workers in
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block.add_code pop( [:pc] , {} ) # return
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block.add_code(tos) # and then add the new block to actually generate code
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end
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def utoa str_addr
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number = Vm::Integer.new(str_addr.register + 1)
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remainder = Vm::Integer.new( number.register + 1)
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tos = Vm::Block.new("i_to_s")
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#STMFD sp!, {r9, r10, lr} #function entry save working regs (for recursion)
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tos.add_code push( [:lr ] , {} ) #and the return address.
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# MOV r9, r1 # preserve arguments over following
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# MOV r10, r2 # function calls
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# BL udiv10 # r1 = r1 / 10
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div10( tos , number , remainder )
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# ADD r10, r10, 48 #'0' # make char out of digit (by using ascii encoding)
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tos.add_code add( remainder , left: remainder , right: 48 )
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#STRB r10, [r1], 1 # store digit at end of buffer
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tos.add_code strb( remainder , right: str_addr ) #and increment TODO check
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# CMP r1, #0 # quotient non-zero?
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tos.add_code cmp( number , right: 0 )
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#BLNE utoa # conditional recursive call to utoa
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tos.add_code callne( tos , {} )
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#LDMFD sp!, {r9, r10, pc} # function exit - restore and return
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tos.add_code pop( [:pc] , {} )
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return tos
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end
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private
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# the number (a Vm::integer) is (itself) divided by 10, ie overwritten by the result
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# and the remainder is overwritten (ie an out argument)
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# not really a function, more a macro, hence private
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@ -132,7 +90,7 @@ module Arm
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# ADD r1, r1, r1, lsr #16
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block.add_code add( number , left: number , right: number , shift_lsr: 16)
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# MOV r1, r1, lsr #3
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block.add_code mov( remainder , left: remainder , right: remainder , shift_lsr: 3)
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block.add_code mov( number , right: number , shift_lsr: 3)
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# ADD r3, r1, r1, asl #2
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tmp = Vm::Integer.new( remainder.register + 1)
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block.add_code add( tmp , left: number , right: number , shift_lsl: 2)
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@ -37,11 +37,42 @@ module Core
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block = function.body
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buffer = Vm::StringConstant.new(" ")
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context.program.add_object buffer
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# should be another level of indirection, ie write(io,str)
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ret = Vm::CMachine.instance.integer_to_s(block , buffer)
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function.return_type = ret
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str_addr = Vm::Integer.new(0) # address of the
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block.add_code Vm::CMachine.instance.mov( str_addr , right: Vm::Integer.new(1)) #move arg up
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block.add_code Vm::CMachine.instance.add( str_addr , left: buffer) # string to write to
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context.str_addr = str_addr
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itos_fun = context.program.get_or_create_function(:utoa)
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block.add_code Vm::CMachine.instance.call( itos_fun , {})
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# function.return_type = ret
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function
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end
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def utoa context
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function = Vm::Function.new(:utoa , [Vm::Integer , Vm::Integer ] )
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block = function.body
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str_addr = context.str_addr
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number = Vm::Integer.new(str_addr.register + 1)
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remainder = Vm::Integer.new( number.register + 1)
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#STMFD sp!, {r9, r10, lr} #function entry save working regs (for recursion)
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#automatic block.add_code push( [:lr ] , {} ) #and the return address.
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# MOV r9, r1 # preserve arguments over following
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# MOV r10, r2 # function calls
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# BL udiv10 # r1 = r1 / 10
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Vm::CMachine.instance.div10( block , number , remainder )
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# ADD r10, r10, 48 #'0' # make char out of digit (by using ascii encoding)
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block.add_code Vm::CMachine.instance.add( remainder , left: remainder , right: 48 )
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#STRB r10, [r1], 1 # store digit at end of buffer
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block.add_code Vm::CMachine.instance.strb( remainder , right: str_addr ) #and increment TODO check
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# CMP r1, #0 # quotient non-zero?
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block.add_code Vm::CMachine.instance.cmp( number , right: 0 )
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#BLNE utoa # conditional recursive call to utoa
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block.add_code Vm::CMachine.instance.callne( function , {} )
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#LDMFD sp!, {r9, r10, pc} # function exit - restore and return
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#automatic block.add_code pop( [:pc] , {} )
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return function
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end
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end
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extend ClassMethods
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