Added documentation for the numbus-server

This commit is contained in:
Raphaël Numbus
2026-03-18 13:26:13 +01:00
parent d09e261b14
commit b156bf443e
20 changed files with 581 additions and 161 deletions
+126 -117
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@@ -30,23 +30,22 @@ NECESSARY_BACKUP_SERVER_VARIABLES_LIST=(
NETWORK_SUBNET
NETWORK_ROUTER_IP
NETWORK_HOME_SERVER_IP
# SERVICES SETTINGS
SERVICES_DOMAIN_NAME
SERVICES_SELECTED_SYSTEM
SERVICES_SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS
)
OPTIONAL_BACKUP_SERVER_VARIABLES_LIST=(
# SERVICES SETTINGS
SELECTED_DNS_SERVICE_SUBDOMAIN
SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS_SUBDOMAIN
SERVICES_DOMAIN_NAME
SERVICES_SELECTED_SYSTEM_PACKAGES
SERVICES_SELECTED_SYSTEM_SERVICES
SERVICES_SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS
SERVIVCES_SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS_SUBDOMAIN
)
NECESSARY_COMPUTER_VARIABLES_LIST=(
#LIVE TARGET SETTINGS
# LIVE TARGET SETTINGS
LIVE_TARGET_IP
LIVE_TARGET_PASSWD
#COMPUTER SETTINGS
# COMPUTER SETTINGS
COMPUTER_LANGUAGE
COMPUTER_LOCALE
COMPUTER_TIMEZONE
@@ -54,16 +53,22 @@ NECESSARY_COMPUTER_VARIABLES_LIST=(
COMPUTER_USER_EMAIL
COMPUTER_ADMIN_EMAIL
COMPUTER_AUTHORIZED_SSH_PUBKEYS
#NETWORK SETTINGS
NETWORK_SUBNET
NETWORK_ROUTER_IP
NETWORK_HOME_COMPUTER_IP
# USER SETTINGS
USER_ADMINISTRATORS
USER_NORMAL_USERS
)
OPTIONAL_COMPUTER_VARIABLES_LIST=(
# NETWORK SETTINGS
NETWORK_SUBNET
NETWORK_ROUTER_IP
NETWORK_HOME_COMPUTER_IP
# SERVICES SETTINGS
SERVICES_SELECTED_SYSTEM
SERVICES_SELECTED_APPLICATIONS
SERVICES_SELECTED_SYSTEM_PACKAGES
SERVICES_SELECTED_DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT
SERVICE_SELECTED_GNOME_EXTENSIONS
SERVICES_SELECTED_FLATPAK_APPLICATIONS
SERVICES_SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS
)
NECESSARY_SERVER_VARIABLES_LIST=(
@@ -122,16 +127,18 @@ NECESSARY_TV_VARIABLES_LIST=(
OPTIONAL_TV_VARIABLES_LIST=(
# SERVICES SETTINGS
SERVICES_SELECTED_SYSTEM
SERVICES_SELECTED_SYSTEM_PACKAGES
SERVICES_SELECTED_FLATPAK_APPLICATIONS
SERVICES_SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS
)
# Available services
# Available DNS services
DNS_SERVICES_LIST=(
"pi-hole"
"adguard"
)
# Available services
WEB_APPLICATIONS_LIST=(
"crafty"
"frigate"
@@ -151,6 +158,7 @@ WEB_APPLICATIONS_LIST=(
"vscodium"
)
# Available system services
SYSTEM_SERVICES_LIST=(
"clamav"
"virtualization"
@@ -158,27 +166,27 @@ SYSTEM_SERVICES_LIST=(
# Services descriptions
DNS_SERVICES_DESCRIPTION=(
"Pi-Hole : Simple open-source DNS black hole"
"AdGuard : Feature rich DNS service"
"Pi-hole : Simple, fully open network-wide Ad Blocker"
"AdGuard : Feature-rich network-wide Ad Blocker"
)
WEB_APPLICATIONS_DESCRIPTION=(
"Crafty : A web-based control panel for Minecraft servers"
"Frigate [Home Assistant required] : AI-powered NVR for smart security cameras"
"Gitea : A lightweight, self-hosted Git service like GitHub"
"Home-Assistant : Open-source home automation to control all your devices"
"Homepage : A modern dashboard to organize your applications and services"
"Immich : Self-hosted Google Photos alternative for photos and videos"
"Frigate [Home Assistant required] : NVR with real-time local object detection for IP cameras"
"Gitea : Painless self-hosted Git service"
"Home-Assistant : Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first"
"Homepage : A modern, secure, highly customizable application dashboard"
"Immich : High performance self-hosted photo and video management solution"
"IT-tools : Handy collection of online tools for developers"
"Jellyfin : A self-hosted media server to stream your movies and music"
"N8n : Workflow automation tool"
"netboot.xyz : PXE boot various OS installers and utilities"
"Nextcloud : A self-hosted productivity platform, like Google Drive & Office"
"Ntfy : Send push notifications to your phone or desktop via HTTP"
"Odoo : Open-source business management suite (ERP & CRM)"
"Passbolt: An open-source, security-first password manager for teams"
"Jellyfin : The Free Software Media System"
"N8n : Workflow automation for technical people"
"netboot.xyz : Network boot various operating system installers and utilities"
"Nextcloud : The most popular self-hosted collaboration platform"
"Ntfy : Send push notifications to your phone or desktop via PUT/POST"
"Odoo : Open Source ERP and CRM"
"Passbolt : Open source password manager for teams"
"Uptime-Kuma : A fancy self-hosted monitoring tool"
"VSCodium : An open-source version of VScode in your web browser"
"VSCodium : Free/Libre Open Source Software Binaries of VS Code"
)
SYSTEM_SERVICES_DESCRIPTION=(
@@ -1032,99 +1040,54 @@ it simple and use defaults) and take care to note down all the passwords. Change
set -euo pipefail
fastfetch --logo nixos --structure ' '
clear
fastfetch --logo nixos --logo-padding-left 4 --structure ' '
cat << EOF
██████ █████ █████
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▒███▒███ ▒███ █████ ███ █████████████ ▒███████ █████ ███ █████
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▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒
█████████
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▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒
EOF
gum style --align center --width 80 --foreground 212 "
██████ █████ █████
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▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒
█████████
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"
sleep 1
# Choose the action
ACTION_ANSWER=$(gum choose \
"[1.A] 🌍 Deploy interactively a numbus-server" \
"[1.B] 🌍 Deploy non-interactively (with a config file) a numbus-server" \
"[2.A] 💾 Deploy interactively a numbus-backup-server" \
"[2.B] 💾 Deploy non-interactively (with a config file) a numbus-backup-server" \
"[3.A] 💻 Deploy interactively a numbus-computer" \
"[3.B] 💻 Deploy non-interactively (with a config file) a numbus-computer" \
"[4.A] 📺 Deploy interactively a numbus-tv" \
"[4.B] 📺 Deploy non-interactively (with a config file) a numbus-tv" )
SELECTED_DEVICE=$(gum choose --header "📦 Select the device type to deploy:" \
"numbus-server" \
"numbus-backup-server" \
"numbus-computer" \
"numbus-tv" \
)
if [[ "$ACTION_ANSWER" == "[1] 🌐 Deploy NixOS on a remote machine" ]]; then
TARGET_USER="nixos"
echo -e "\n➡️ Proceeding with deployment…"
gum style --border normal --margin "1" --padding "1 2" --border-foreground 212 "➡️ On the target host : start the computer and boot into the NixOS iso.
Launch a console and set up a new user password"
gum confirm "Do you understand and wish to proceed?" || { echo "❌ Aborting as requested"; exit 1; }
strictly_necessary_information
necessary_information
hierarchy_preparation
setup_ssh
hardware_detection
services_selection
disks_selection
server_config_generation
network_config_generation
services_config_generation
mail_config_generation
disk_config_generation
keys_generation
sum_up
cloudflare_dns_setup
export_configuration
deploy
postrun_action
SELECTED_MODE=$(gum choose --header "🛠️ Select the deployment strategy for ${SELECTED_DEVICE}:" \
"Semi-interactive (recommended - use a config file)" \
"Interactive (manual input)" \
"Update and Maintain (existing installation)" \
)
elif [[ "$ACTION_ANSWER" == "[2] 💽 Deploy NixOS on a remote machine with a file configuration" ]]; then
TARGET_USER="nixos"
echo -e "\n➡️ Proceeding with deployment using a config file…"
gum style --border normal --margin "1" --padding "1 2" --border-foreground 212 "➡️ On the target host : start the computer and boot into the NixOS iso.
Launch a console and set up a new user password"
gum confirm "Do you understand and wish to proceed?" || { echo "❌ Aborting as requested"; exit 1; }
import_variables
hierarchy_preparation
setup_ssh
hardware_detection
disks_selection
server_config_generation
network_config_generation
services_config_generation
mail_config_generation
disk_config_generation
keys_generation
sum_up
cloudflare_dns_setup
export_configuration
deploy
postrun_action
elif [[ "$ACTION_ANSWER" == "[3] 🛠️ Update a NixOS remote machine" ]]; then
if [[ "${SELECTED_MODE}" == "Update and Maintain"* ]]; then
TARGET_USER="numbus-admin"
echo -e "\n➡️ Proceeding with update…"
gum style --border normal --margin "1" --padding "1 2" --border-foreground 212 "➡️ On the target host : make sure the NixOS installation you want
to update is up-and-running, accessible with SSH"
gum confirm "Do you understand and wish to proceed?" || { echo "❌ Aborting as requested."; exit 1; }
echo -e "\n➡️ Proceeding with maintenance/update for ${SELECTED_DEVICE}..."
gum style --border normal --margin "1" --padding "1 2" --border-foreground 212 \
"➡️ Ensure the remote device is powered on and accessible via SSH."
gum confirm "Ready to proceed?" || { echo "❌ Aborted."; exit 1; }
strictly_necessary_information
setup_ssh
# Maintain legacy update sequence
more_information_config
folder_tree_generation
nix_generation
@@ -1132,6 +1095,52 @@ elif [[ "$ACTION_ANSWER" == "[3] 🛠️ Update a NixOS remote machine" ]]; then
congrats
else
echo "Aborting - you did not type 1, 2 or 3"
exit 1
TARGET_USER="nixos"
echo -e "\n➡️ Proceeding with new deployment for ${SELECTED_DEVICE}..."
gum style --border normal --margin "1" --padding "1 2" --border-foreground 212 \
"➡️ On the target host: Boot into the NixOS ISO, launch a console, and set a temporary user password."
gum confirm "Ready to proceed?" || { echo "❌ Aborted."; exit 1; }
if [[ "${SELECTED_MODE}" == "Semi-interactive"* ]]; then
import_variables "${VARS_LIST[@]}" "true"
else
strictly_necessary_information
necessary_information
fi
# Standard Deployment Pipeline
hierarchy_preparation
setup_ssh
hardware_detection
# Server-specific logic
if [[ "${SELECTED_DEVICE}" == "numbus-server" ]]; then
services_selection
fi
disks_selection
server_config_generation
network_config_generation
if [[ "${SELECTED_DEVICE}" == "numbus-server" ]]; then
services_config_generation
fi
# Mail setup for server-grade devices
if [[ "${SELECTED_DEVICE}" == *"server"* ]]; then
mail_config_generation
fi
disk_config_generation
keys_generation
sum_up
if [[ "${SELECTED_DEVICE}" == "numbus-server" ]]; then
cloudflare_dns_setup
fi
export_configuration
deploy
postrun_action
fi
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# Numbus documentation
<img title="Numbus Logo" src="./logo.png" alt="The Numbus logo" width="220">
## Deployment process overview
<img title="Overview of the deployment process" src="./deployment_overview.png" alt="A graph showing an overview of the deployment process" width="525">
## Table of contents
### [Numbus Server](https://gittea.dev/numbus/numbus-server)
* [Presentation](https://gittea.dev/numbus/numbus-server)
* [Requirements](./numbus-server/requirements.md)
* [Configuration](./numbus-server/configuration/index.md)
* [Deployment](./numbus-server/deployment/index.md)
* [Updates](./numbus-server/updates/index.md)
* [Maintenance](./numbus-server/maintenance/index.md)
### [Numbus Backup Server](https://gittea.dev/numbus/numbus-backup-server)
* [Presentation](https://gittea.dev/numbus/numbus-backup-server)
* [Requirements](./numbus-backup-server/requirements.md)
* [Configuration](./numbus-backup-server/configuration/index.md)
* [Deployment](./numbus-backup-server/deployment/index.md)
* [Updates](./numbus-backup-server/updates/index.md)
* [Maintenance](./numbus-backup-server/maintenance/index.md)
### [Numbus Computer](https://gittea.dev/numbus/numbus-computer)
* [Presentation](https://gittea.dev/numbus/numbus-computer)
* [Requirements](./numbus-computer/requirements.md)
* [Configuration](./numbus-computer/configuration/index.md)
* [Deployment](./numbus-computer/deployment/index.md)
* [Updates](./numbus-computer/updates/index.md)
* [Maintenance](./numbus-computer/maintenance/index.md)
### [Numbus TV](https://gittea.dev/numbus/numbus-tv)
* [Presentation](https://gittea.dev/numbus/numbus-tv)
* [Requirements](./numbus-tv/requirements.md)
* [Configuration](./numbus-tv/configuration/index.md)
* [Deployment](./numbus-tv/deployment/index.md)
* [Updates](./numbus-tv/updates/index.md)
* [Maintenance](./numbus-tv/maintenance/index.md)
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# Requirements
### To deploy
To deploy a numbus-backup-server, you will need :
* A **live NixOS** bootable USB disk.
You will make the **target** machine **boot** into the NixOS live environment using this **USB stick**. Download the [NixOS iso](https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-images/releases/download/nixos-unstable/nixos-installer-x86_64-linux.iso) image.
*On Linux* : Flash it using [Impression (flatpak)](https://flathub.org/en/apps/io.gitlab.adhami3310.Impression) or [BalenaEtcher (AppImage)](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
*On MacOS* : Flash it using [BalenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
*On Windows* : Flash it using [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/en/#download) or [BalenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
* **Source** Machine:
Can be any machine with **Nix installed**, e.g. a **NixOS** machine.
* **Target** Machine:
Can be **any computer** (desktop, SFF, tiny/mini/micro, even a laptop). It could be a dedicated server that you bought or just some computer that you decided to repurpose into a backup server.
* **Network connection** between the source and the target machine.
---
### Next step
[Configuration](./configuration/index.md)
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# Requirements
### To deploy
To deploy a numbus-backup-server, you will need :
* A **live NixOS** bootable USB disk.
You will make the **target** machine **boot** into the NixOS live environment using this **USB stick**. Download the [NixOS iso](https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-images/releases/download/nixos-unstable/nixos-installer-x86_64-linux.iso) image.
*On Linux* : Flash it using [Impression (flatpak)](https://flathub.org/en/apps/io.gitlab.adhami3310.Impression) or [BalenaEtcher (AppImage)](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
*On MacOS* : Flash it using [BalenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
*On Windows* : Flash it using [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/en/#download) or [BalenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
* **Source** Machine:
Can be any machine with **Nix installed**, e.g. a **NixOS** machine.
* **Target** Machine:
Can be **any computer** (desktop, SFF, tiny/mini/micro, even a laptop). It could be a dedicated server that you bought or just some computer that you decided to repurpose into a backup server.
* **Network connection** between the source and the target machine.
---
### Next step
[Configuration](./configuration/index.md)
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Documentation
## 🚦 Configuring Traefik
| Variable | Description | Values | Default |
| -------- | ----------- | ------ | --------- |
| CLOUDFLARE_DNS_API_TOKEN | The Cloudflare API token with "Zone.DNS" permissions, used for SSL certificate generation. | "bA7hdvCOuXGytlNKohi3ZGtlVpf5CHpLuCMiJrE" | null. Not setting this variable will cause the script to fail. |
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# Documentation
## ✏️ Filling the configuration file
You can deploy the numbus-server without using a configuration file, **but I would strongly advise it** as it diminishes the risk of **typos** when providing credentials. It also creates a file that you can **keep**, **reuse**, **consult** whenever you are **in doubt** about a certain setting.
> 🚀 Let's fill this configuration file !
The configuration file is divided into **multiple categories**. Some of them are **optional**, some are **mandatory**. Here is the list of categories :
| Category | Available variables |
| -------- | ------------------ |
| [Live target settings](./live_target.md) | 2 |
| [Server settings](/.server.md) | 7 |
| [Mail settings](./mail.md) | 4 |
| [Traefik settings](./automatic_ssl_certs.md) | 1 |
| [Network settings](./network.md) | 3 |
| [Services selection](./services/index.md) | 5 |
| [Script settings](./script.md) | 1 |
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
# Documentation
### 📦 Configuring the target settings
| Variable | Description | Values | Default |
| -------- | ----------- | ------- | --------- |
| LIVE_TARGET_IP | The IP address of the target machine. Without the CIDR notation. | "192.168.1.28", "10.10.10.45", ... | |
| LIVE_TARGET_PASSWD | The password of the target machine that you set using the `passwd` command. | "my-password", ... | |
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# Documentation
## 📬 Configuring the mail settings
| Variable | Description | Values | Default |
| -------- | ----------- | ------ | --------- |
| SMTP_SERVER_USERNAME | The email address used to send automated emails (alerts, notifications). | "your-address@your-domain.com" | |
| SMTP_SERVER_PASSWORD | The password or app-specific password for the email account. | "your-secure-password" | |
| SMTP_SERVER_HOST | The address of the SMTP server. | "smtp.yourdomain.com" | "smtp.gmail.com" |
| SMTP_SERVER_PORT | The port number for the SMTP server. | "587" or "465" | "587" |
## ❓ I don't already have an SMTP capable email
If your provider doesn't support **standard SMTP**, the easiest solution is to create a **free Gmail account** dedicated to your server.
Gmail allows you to generate an **App Password** which works perfectly for automated alerts.
1. Navigate to the [Google account creation page](https://accounts.google.com/signup). Follow the prompts to create your account. Feel free **not to provide** real information about yourself. Giving your phone number and home address is **not needed**.
2. Once your account is **created** navigate to the [Google account settings](https://myaccount.google.com).
3. In the security page, enable the **two factor authentication (2FA)**. The best way to enable 2FA without providing too much information is using **TOTP codes** (under Authenticator label). You can use the open-source [Ente Auth](https://ente.io/auth/) app to get your **TOTP codes**.
4. Finally, once **2FA** is enabled, you can generate an **app password**. Navigate to the [app passwords page](https://myaccount.google.com/apppasswords). Generate an app password and call it "numbus-server" to **remember** what it is used for.
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
# Documentation
## 🛜 Configuring the server's network settings
| Variable | Description | Values | Default |
| -------- | ----------- | ------ | --------- |
| NETWORK_SUBNET | The local network subnet in CIDR notation. | "192.168.1.0/24", "10.10.10.0/24", ... | "192.168.1.0/24" |
| NETWORK_ROUTER_IP | The IP address of your internet router/gateway. | "192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.254", ... | "192.168.1.1" |
| HOME_SERVER_IP | The static IP address to assign to this server (must be outside the router's DHCP range). | "192.168.1.5", "192.168.0.200", ... | "192.168.1.254" |
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Documentation
## 📜 Configuring the script's settings
| Variable | Description | Values | Default |
| -------- | ----------- | ------ | --------- |
| VERBOSE | Enables verbose logging for the deployment script (useful for debugging). | "true" or "false" | "false" |
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
# Documentation
## ⚙️ Configuring the server settings
| Variable | Description | Values | Default |
| -------- | ----------- | ------ | --------- |
| SERVER_LANGUAGE | The desired language for the server's system and services. | "FR", "DE", "UK", ... | "FR" |
| SERVER_LOCALE | Defines the server's regional settings, including date, time, and number formatting. | "fr_FR", "de_DE", "en_UK", ... | "fr_FR" |
| SERVER_TIMEZONE | Sets the server's timezone to ensure accurate timekeeping for logs and services. | "Europe/Paris", "Europe/Berlin", "Europe/London", ... | "Europe/Paris" |
| SERVER_OWNER_NAME | The name of the server owner. Will be used for emails personnalization and server identification (if you have multiple servers for example). | "Alexandre", "Jane", ... | "Numbus" |
| SERVER_USER_EMAIL | This email will be used to send friendly alerts in case of problems. | "your-user@your-domain.com" | |
| SERVER_ADMIN_EMAIL | This email will be used to send complete alerts, including some logs, in case of problems. | "your-admin@your-domain.com" | |
| SERVER_AUTHORIZED_SSH_PUBKEYS | The public SSH key(s) that will be authorized to access the server. You can add multiple keys in the parenthesis, space-separated. | ( "ssh-ed25519 AAAAoefzefpoipoeCEZJCPEACPAcjapjcpajepcjAPJECJPEJAPJAZ yours@your-domain.com" ) | |
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# Documentation
## ⛏️ Configuring Crafty Controller
To access your Minecraft server, **ports** need to be **open on the firewall**. In order to **minimize** the number of open ports and thus reduce **risks**, the numbus-server will only open a necessary number of ports that matches the number of minecraft. **Most people** should set the number of servers to **1** of their favorite version.
These option **only configure networking** and **won't** create the Minecraft server for you. You will have to do it in Crafty's interface.
| Variable | Description | Values | Default |
| -------- | ----------- | ------ | --------- |
| DYNMAP_ENABLED | Enables the Dynmap feature for Minecraft servers. | "true" or "false" | "false" |
| WANTED_NUMBER_OF_JAVA_MINECRAFT_SERVERS | The number of Java Edition Minecraft servers you plan on creating. | "0", "1", ..., "100" | "0" |
| WANTED_NUMBER_OF_BEDROCK_MINECRAFT_SERVERS | The number of Bedrock Edition Minecraft servers you plan on creating. | "0", "1", ..., "100" | "0" |
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# Documentation
## 🛠️ Configuring the server's services
| Variable | Description | Values | Default |
| -------- | ----------- | ------ | --------- |
| SELECTED_DNS_SERVICE | The DNS service to install (AdBlocking). | ( "pi-hole" ), ( "adguard" ) | ( "pi-hole" ) |
| SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS | The list of web applications to install. | ( "nextcloud" ), ( "homepage" jellyfin" "it-tools" "netbootxyz" ), ... [see the full list below](./index.md#web-applications-list) | |
| SELECTED_SYSTEM_SERVICES | The list of system services to install. | ( "clamav" ), ( "virtualization" "clamav" ), ... [see the full list below](./index.md#system-services-list) | |
| SELECTED_DNS_SERVICE_SUBDOMAIN | Custom subdomain for the DNS service. | "my-dns" | Will be the name of the service. I.e. pi-hole.your-domain.com or adguard.your-domain.com |
| SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS_SUBDOMAIN | Custom subdomains for the web applications (must match the order of SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS). | "my-cloud", "my-photos" | Will be the name of the service. I.e. nextcloud.your-domain.com, immich.your-domain.com, ... |
## Web applications list
This is the list of **all the available apps** that can be enabled on the numbus-server. You can choose as many as you want, just **keep in mind** that enabling more apps will be more resource **intensive** and consume more power.
| Name | Description | Additional settings ? |
| -------- | ----------- | ------ |
| pi-hole | Simple, fully open network-wide Ad Blocker. | No |
| adguard | Feature-rich network-wide Ad Blocker. | No |
| crafty | Minecraft server(s) manager. | [Yes](./crafty.md) |
| frigate | NVR with real-time local object detection. | No |
| gitea | Painless self-hosted Git service. | No |
| home-assistant | Open source home automation. | No |
| homepage | A modern, secure, highly customizable dashboard. | No |
| immich | High performance self-hosted photo/video management. | No |
| it-tools | Collection of online tools for developers. | No |
| jellyfin | The Free Software Media System. | No |
| n8n | Workflow automation tool. | No |
| netbootxyz | Network boot operating system installers. | No |
| nextcloud | Self-hosted collaboration platform. | No |
| ntfy | Send push notifications via HTTP. | No |
| odoo | Open Source ERP and CRM. | No |
| passbolt | Open source password manager. | No |
| uptime-kuma | Self-hosted monitoring tool. | No |
| vscodium | VS Code in your browser. | No |
| clamav | Open-source anti-virus. | No |
| virtualization | Run Virtual Machines (KVM/QEMU). | No |
## System services list
| Name | Description | Additional settings ? |
| -------- | ----------- | ------ |
| clamav | Open-source anti-virus software. | No |
| virtualization | Run Virtual Machines (KVM/QEMU). | No |
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# Requirements
### To deploy
To deploy a numbus-backup-server, you will need :
* A **live NixOS** bootable USB disk.
You will make the **target** machine **boot** into the NixOS live environment using this **USB stick**. Download the [NixOS iso](https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-images/releases/download/nixos-unstable/nixos-installer-x86_64-linux.iso) image.
*On Linux* : Flash it using [Impression (flatpak)](https://flathub.org/en/apps/io.gitlab.adhami3310.Impression) or [BalenaEtcher (AppImage)](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
*On MacOS* : Flash it using [BalenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
*On Windows* : Flash it using [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/en/#download) or [BalenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
* **Source** Machine:
Can be any machine with **Nix installed**, e.g. a **NixOS** machine.
* **Target** Machine:
Can be **any computer** (desktop, SFF, tiny/mini/micro, even a laptop). It could be a dedicated server that you bought or just some computer that you decided to repurpose into a backup server.
* **Network connection** between the source and the target machine.
---
### Next step
[Configuration](./configuration/index.md)
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# Requirements
### To deploy
To deploy a numbus-backup-server, you will need :
* A **live NixOS** bootable USB disk.
You will make the **target** machine **boot** into the NixOS live environment using this **USB stick**. Download the [NixOS iso](https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-images/releases/download/nixos-unstable/nixos-installer-x86_64-linux.iso) image.
*On Linux* : Flash it using [Impression (flatpak)](https://flathub.org/en/apps/io.gitlab.adhami3310.Impression) or [BalenaEtcher (AppImage)](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
*On MacOS* : Flash it using [BalenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
*On Windows* : Flash it using [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/en/#download) or [BalenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher).
* **Source** Machine:
Can be any machine with **Nix installed**, e.g. a **NixOS** machine.
* **Target** Machine:
Can be **any computer** (desktop, SFF, tiny/mini/micro, even a laptop). It could be a dedicated server that you bought or just some computer that you decided to repurpose into a backup server.
* **Network connection** between the source and the target machine.
---
### Next step
[Configuration](./configuration/index.md)
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# -->
# MANDATORY SETTINGS
# <--
### -----------------> ###
### MANDATORY SETTINGS ###
## Script settings
export DEBUG="true"
## Live target settings
# The IP address of the machine to install NixOS on (must be reachable via SSH).
export LIVE_TARGET_IP="192.168.1.10"
# The password of the live installer environment (the one you set using 'passwd' on the live machine).
export LIVE_TARGET_PASSWD="example"
## Server settings
## Backup server settings
# The language/keyboard layout (e.g. FR, EN, DE).
export SERVER_LANGUAGE="FR"
# The system locale (e.g. fr_FR, en_US, de_DE).
export SERVER_LOCALE="fr_FR"
# The timezone (e.g. Europe/Paris, America/New_York, Europe/Berlin).
export SERVER_TIMEZONE="Europe/Paris"
# The name of the server owner. Used in mails and for identification (if you bought support or have multiple servers).
export SERVER_OWNER_NAME="yourName"
# The email address where services notifications and alerts will be sent.
export SERVER_USER_EMAIL="user@your-domain.com"
# The email address where system failure notifications and alerts will be sent.
export SERVER_ADMIN_EMAIL="admin@your-domain.com"
# A list of SSH public keys allowed to log in as the administrator.
export SERVER_AUTHORIZED_SSH_PUBKEYS=( "ssh-ed25519 AAAAoefzefpoipoeCEZJCPEACPAcjapjcpajepcjAPJECJPEJAPJAZ yours@yourdomain.com" )
## Traefik settings
# Cloudflare API token with "Zone:DNS:Edit" permissions for automatic renewal of Let's Encrypt certificates.
export CLOUDFLARE_DNS_API_TOKEN="yourToken"
## Smtp settings
# The email account used by the server to send outgoing notifications.
export SMTP_SERVER_USERNAME="your-address@gmail.com"
# The password for the email account (use an App Password if using Gmail/2FA).
export SMTP_SERVER_PASSWORD="emrp raps vzoi vnoe"
export SMTP_SERVER_HOST="smtp.yourdomain.com"
export SMTP_SERVER_PORT="587"
## Network settings
# The local network subnet in CIDR notation (e.g. 192.168.1.0/24).
export NETWORK_SUBNET="192.168.1.0/24"
# The IP address of your internet router/gateway.
export NETWORK_ROUTER_IP="192.168.1.1"
# The static IP address to assign to this server (must be outside the router's DHCP range).
export HOME_SERVER_IP="192.168.1.5"
## Services settings
# The root domain name for your services (e.g. example.com).
export DOMAIN_NAME="yourdomain.com"
## DNS service
export SELECTED_DNS_SERVICE=(
"pi-hole" # or "adguard"
)
## Web applications
# All apps are open-source, fully local
export SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS=(
# Minecraft server(s) manager. Supports Bedrock and Java, Dynmap. https://craftycontrol.com/
"crafty"
# Network-Video-Recorder with advanced features such as person detection, face recognition. https://frigate.video/
"frigate"
# Full-featured git platform. Replace GitHub with your own and stop AI bots from accessing your code. https://about.gitea.com/
"gitea"
# Home automation platform. Every smart home devices in one place. Endless automation options. Integrates with Frigate to get notified when someone is detected. https://www.home-assistant.io/
"home-assistant"
# A modern, secure, highly customizable application dashboard. https://gethomepage.dev/
"homepage"
# Photos backup platform similar to Google Photos. Advanced features such as face and object recognition powered search. https://immich.app/
"immich"
# A set of super useful tools when doing IT. https://it-tools.tech/
"it-tools"
# The Free Software Media System. Stream to any device from your own server, with no strings attached. https://jellyfin.org/
"jellyfin"
# Workflow automation for technical people. node-based workflow automation tool. https://n8n.io/
"n8n"
# Network boot various operating system installers and utilities from one place. https://netboot.xyz/
"netbootxyz"
# The most popular self-hosted collaboration platform. File sharing, productivity, and groupware. https://nextcloud.com/
"nextcloud"
# Send push notifications to your phone or desktop via PUT/POST. https://ntfy.sh/
"ntfy"
# Open Source ERP and CRM. https://www.odoo.com/
"odoo"
# Open source password manager for teams. Security first, privacy focused. https://www.passbolt.com/
"passbolt"
# A fancy self-hosted monitoring tool. https://uptimekuma.org/
"uptime-kuma"
# Free/Libre Open Source Software Binaries of VS Code. Run VS Code in your browser. https://vscodium.com/
"vscodium"
)
## System services
# All apps are open-source, fully local
export SELECTED_SYSTEM_SERVICES=(
# Backup your numbus-server using this client.
"backup-client"
# Anti-virus software. Will scan the system periodically. Will scan on-access the data stored in your services' data directories : for example, where your Nextcloud data is. https://www.clamav.net/
"clamav"
# Virtualization host software. Uses Qemu/KVM. Run VMs with near-native performance and device passthrough capabilities. https://www.qemu.org/
"virtualization"
)
# -->
# OPTIONAL SETTINGS
# <--
## DNS service subdomain
export SELECTED_DNS_SERVICE_SUBDOMAIN=(
"my-pi-hole-subdomain" # or "my-adguard-subdomain"
)
### MANDATORY SETTINGS ###
### <----------------- ###
### -----------------> ###
### OPTIONAL SETTINGS ###
## Web applications subdomain
export SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS_SUBDOMAIN=( # ⚠️ Must match SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS order ⚠️
# Subdomains for each selected web application.
# ⚠️ The order must strictly match the SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS array above. The below example would be correct if you selected every service in the SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS array.
export SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS_SUBDOMAIN=(
"my-crafty-subdomain"
"my-frigate-subdomain"
"my-gitea-subdomain"
"my-home-assistant-subdomain"
"my-home-assistant-subdomain" # Example : your Home-assistant URL will be ; https://my-home-assistant-subdomain.yourdomain.com/
"my-homepage-subdomain"
"my-immich-subdomain"
"my-it-tools-subdomain"
"my-jellyfin-subdomain"
"my-jellyfin-subdomain" # Example : your Jellyfin URL will be ; https://my-jellyfin-subdomain.yourdomain.com/
"my-n8n-subdomain"
"my-netbootxyz-subdomain"
"my-nextcloud-subdomain"
"my-ntfy-subdomain"
"my-odoo-subdomain"
"my-passbolt-subdomain"
"my-uptime-kuma-subdomain"
"my-vscodium-subdomain"
)
)
## Script settings
# Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes.
export DEBUG="true"
### OPTIONAL SETTINGS ###
### <----------------- ###
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# -->
# MANDATORY SETTINGS
# <--
## Script settings
export DEBUG="true"
## Live target settings
## 📦 Live target settings
# See docs/numbus-server/configuration/live_target.md
export LIVE_TARGET_IP="192.168.1.10"
export LIVE_TARGET_PASSWD="example"
## Server settings
## ⚙️ Server settings
# See docs/numbus-server/configuration/server.md
export SERVER_LANGUAGE="FR"
export SERVER_LOCALE="fr_FR"
export SERVER_TIMEZONE="Europe/Paris"
@@ -18,65 +14,106 @@ export SERVER_USER_EMAIL="user@your-domain.com"
export SERVER_ADMIN_EMAIL="admin@your-domain.com"
export SERVER_AUTHORIZED_SSH_PUBKEYS=( "ssh-ed25519 AAAAoefzefpoipoeCEZJCPEACPAcjapjcpajepcjAPJECJPEJAPJAZ yours@yourdomain.com" )
## Traefik settings
export CLOUDFLARE_DNS_API_TOKEN="yourToken"
## Smtp settings
export SMTP_SERVER_USERNAME="your-address@gmail.com"
## 📬 Mail settings
# See docs/numbus-server/configuration/mail.md
export SMTP_SERVER_USERNAME="your-address@your-domain.com"
export SMTP_SERVER_PASSWORD="emrp raps vzoi vnoe"
export SMTP_SERVER_HOST="smtp.yourdomain.com"
export SMTP_SERVER_PORT="587"
## Network settings
## 🚦 Traefik settings
# See docs/numbus-server/configuration/services/traefik.md
export CLOUDFLARE_DNS_API_TOKEN="yourToken"
## 🛜 Network settings
# See docs/numbus-server/configuration/network.md
export NETWORK_SUBNET="192.168.1.0/24"
export NETWORK_ROUTER_IP="192.168.1.1"
export HOME_SERVER_IP="192.168.1.5"
## Services settings
## 🛠️ Services settings
# See docs/numbus-server/configuration/services/index.md
export DOMAIN_NAME="yourdomain.com"
## DNS service
export SELECTED_DNS_SERVICE=(
"pi-hole" # or "adguard"
"pi-hole"
"adguard"
)
## Web applications
export SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS=(
"crafty"
"frigate"
"gitea"
"home-assistant"
"homepage"
"immich"
"it-tools"
"jellyfin"
"n8n"
"netbootxyz"
"nextcloud"
"ntfy"
"odoo"
"passbolt"
"uptime-kuma"
"vscodium"
)
## System services
export SELECTED_SYSTEM_SERVICES=(
"clamav"
"virtualization"
)
# -->
# OPTIONAL SETTINGS
# <--
## DNS service subdomain
# See docs/numbus-server/configuration/services/index.md
export SELECTED_DNS_SERVICE_SUBDOMAIN=(
"my-pi-hole-subdomain" # or "my-adguard-subdomain"
)
## Web applications subdomain
export SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS_SUBDOMAIN=( # ⚠️ Must match SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS order ⚠️
# ⚠️ The order must strictly match the SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS array above.
export SELECTED_WEB_APPLICATIONS_SUBDOMAIN=(
"my-crafty-subdomain"
"my-frigate-subdomain"
"my-gitea-subdomain"
"my-home-assistant-subdomain"
"my-home-assistant-subdomain" # Example : your Home-assistant URL will be ; https://my-home-assistant-subdomain.yourdomain.com/
"my-homepage-subdomain"
"my-immich-subdomain"
"my-it-tools-subdomain"
"my-jellyfin-subdomain"
"my-jellyfin-subdomain" # Example : your Jellyfin URL will be ; https://my-jellyfin-subdomain.yourdomain.com/
"my-n8n-subdomain"
"my-netbootxyz-subdomain"
"my-nextcloud-subdomain"
"my-ntfy-subdomain"
"my-odoo-subdomain"
"my-passbolt-subdomain"
"my-uptime-kuma-subdomain"
"my-vscodium-subdomain"
)
)
## ⛏️ Crafty settings
# See docs/numbus-server/configuration/services/crafty.md
export DYNMAP_ENABLED="false"
export WANTED_NUMBER_OF_JAVA_MINECRAFT_SERVERS="1"
export WANTED_NUMBER_OF_BEDROCK_MINECRAFT_SERVERS="0"
## 📜 Script settings
# See docs/numbus-server/configuration/script.md
export VERBOSE="true"
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# Populate this file with a valid WireGuard tunnel configuration if you chose to deploy a numbus-backup-server.