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IMPRESSIONANTES aplicativos para Linux

🐧 Este repositório é uma coleção de IMPRESSIONANTES aplicativos e ferramentas Linux para usuários/desenvolvedores.
🐧 Sinta-se libre para contribuir / star / fork / pull request . Qualquer recomendação e sugestão será bem vindo.

Atualização: Este resumo foi publicado em Gitbook. Você pode compartilhar esse link para novos usuários, pois podem achar mais amigável ler do que o github. Download em pdf aqui.

Reconhecimento: Tudo escrito abaixo é da minha própria experiência na faculdade e depois de ler vários materiais. Eu não sou profissional nem especialista, mas um aluno que tem uma grande paixão. Qualquer um pode abrir uma discussão na seção de problemas, ou enviar um pull request, caso algo seja modificado ou adicionado. Se você considerar meu trabalho valioso, uma doação será muito bem vinda.

Duas versões chinesas desta lista estão disponíveis aqui e aqui(já atualizadas ultimamente).

Setup
- ArchLinux
- CentOS
- openSUSE
- Ubuntu
Discussion Forums
Learn Linux
Linux Hacking/Development
Contributors
Guideline to Contribute

Aplicativos

Audio

Airtime - Airtime é um software de transmissão aberta para agendamento e gerenciamento de estação remota
Ardour - Grave, edite e misture no Linux
Audacious - Um leitor de aúdio open source, reproduz sua música como você quiser, sem roubar os recursos de outras tarefas do seu computador.
Audacity - Software Livre, open source, multiplataforma para gravação e edição de sons.
Audio Recorder - Gravador de aúdio simples, disponível no PPA do Ubuntu
Cantata - Qt5 Graphical MPD (Music Player Daemon) Cliente para Linux, Windows, MacOS.
Clementine - Reproduza inúmeros formatos de áudio perdidos e sem perdas.
Cmus - cmus é um pequeno, rápido e poderoso console de música para sistemas operacionais semelhantes a Unix.[Freeware][Freeware Icon]
Deepin - Um aplicativo desenvolvido pela Deepin Technology Team, com foco em tocar música local.
Google Play Music - Não é oficial, mas é um bonito reprodutor multiplataforma para Google Play Music.
Gpodder - Agregador de mídia e cliente de podcast.
Harmony - Reprodutor de música com interface elegante e compatibilidade com a nuvem.
Hydrogen - Bateria avançada paraa GNU/Linux.
K3b - K3b - Criador de CD/DVD para Linux - otimizado para o KDE.
Kid3Qt - Edite tags de vários arquivos, por exemplo o artista, albúm, ano e genêro de todos os arquivos mp3 de um albúm.
KxStudio - O KXStudio é uma coleção de aplicativos e plugins para produção de áudio profissional.
Libretime - O Libre é o software de transmissão aberta para agendamento e gerenciamento de estação remota, oferecido pelo Airtime
LMMS - Faça música em seu PC, crie melodias e batidas, sintetize e misture sons, organize amostras e muito mais.
Lollypop - Lollypop é uma nova aplicação de reprodução de música GNOME.
Lyricfier - Um aplicativo alternativo de letras do Spotify.
Mixxx - Software de DJ gratuito que oferece tudo o que você precisa para realizar mixagens ao vivo, verdadeira alternativa ao Traktor.
Museek - Um reprodutor de música simples, limpo e multiplataforma.
Netease Music - Um reprodutor de música do Netease
Nuclear - Um aplicativo de reprodução de música multiplataforma baseado em eletrônicos que transmite para várias fontes.
Ocenaudio - ocenaudio é um editor de áudio multiplataforma, fácil de usar rápido e funcional. É o software ideal para quem precisa analisar e editar arquivos de áudio.
OSD Lyrics - Exiba letras de música com seu reprodutor de música favorito.
Parlatype - Reprodutor de áudio GNOME para transcrição.
Pithos - Um cliente pandora nativo para Linux
PulseEffect - Limitador, compressor, reverberador, equalizador e efeitos de auto volume para aplicações Pulseaudio.
Quod Libet - Reprodutor de música GTK escrito com grandes bibliotecas. O Quod libet suporta listas de reprodução dinâmicas baseadas em pesquisa, expressões regulares, marcação, Ganho de repetição, podcasts e rádio na Internet.
RadioTray-NG - Um player de rádio na Internet para Linux.
Rhythmbox - Reprodutor de música do GNOME.
Sayonara Player - Sayonara é um pequeno, limpo e rápido reprodutor de música para Linux escrito em C++, supportado pelo framework Qt.
Soundconverter - Líder da conversão de arquivos de aúdio, SoundConverter tem o intuito de ser simples de usar e muito rápido.
SoundJuicer - Ferramenta de rascunho de CD para GNOME
Soundnode - Um aplicativo SoundCloud OpenSouce para Desktop.
Spotio - Um tema de luz inspirado no Rdio para o aplicativo desktop Spotify.
Tomahawk -A new kind of music player that invites all your streams, downloads, cloud music storage, playlists, radio stations and more.
Vocal - Cliente Podcast para Desktops modernos.

Clientes para bate papo

Caprine - Elegante aplicativo desktop do Facebook Messenger.
Chatty - Chatty é um cliente de bate-papo Twitch para todos que querem experimentar algo novo e diferente de um webchat, e que também não desejam a complexidade de um cliente IRC ou perder os recursos especifícos do Twitch.
Cutegram - Oferece mais recursos do que o aplicativo oficial do Telegram.
Dino - Cliente de chat Jabber/XMPP limpo e moderno.
Discord - Conversa de voz e texto para gamers de forma gratuita, segura, e funciona tanto em desktop quanto no celular.
Franz - Franz é um aplicativo de messagem que combina vários serviços de bate-papo e messagem em um único aplicativo.
GhettoSkype - wrapper web open source para o Skype.
Gitter - Gitter — Aonde os desenvolvedores conversam. Gitter é projetado para tornar a comunicação, colaboração e descoberta de uma comunidade tão simples quanto possível.
HexChat - HexChat é um cliente IRC baseado no XChat, mas ao contrário do XChat é completamente gratuito tanto para Windows quanto para Unix.
Irssi - Irssi é um cliente de bate-papo que é mais popular por sua interface de usuário do modo texto.
Jitsi - Jitsi é um aplicativo de voz, videoconferência e mensagens instantâneas, multiplataforma open-source gratuito para Windows, Linux, Mac OS e Android.
KVIrc - KVIrc é um cliente gratuito IRC client baseado no excelente toolkit Qt GUI.
Messenger for Desktop - Um aplicativo para o Facebook messenger.
Pidgin - Um cliente universal de bate-papo.
qTox - Um simples messenger seguro e distríbuido, com capacidades de audio e video no bate-papo.
Rambox - É um aplicativo de mensagens e emails gratuito, Open Source e multiplataforma que combina applicações web comuns em um único lugar.
Ring - Bata papo. Converse. Compartilhe. Ring é uma plataforma de comunicação gratuita e universal que preserva a privacidade e liberdade dos usuários.
Riot - Um cliente de colaboração MATRIX para web.
ScudCloud - Um cliente Slack para Linux.
Skype - Skype mantém o mundo conversando, de graça.
Slack - Mensagens em tempo real, arquivamento e busca de equipes modernas.
Telegram - Um aplicativo com foco na rapidez e segurança, é muito rápido, simples e gratuito.
Viber - O Viber para o Linux permite que você envie mensagens e faça ligações gratuitas para outros usuários Viber em qualquer dispositivo e rede, em qualquer país.
Weechat - WeeChat é um rápido, leve e extensivel client de bate-papo.
Wire - Comunicação Segura. Privacidade total.

Backup e recuperação de dados

Borg Backup - Uma ótima ferramenta para recuperação de dados.
Deja Dup - Uma ferramenta de backup simples com criptografia embutida.
Duplicity - Duplicity faz backup de diretórios produzindo volumes no formato tar criptografados e enviando-os para servidores de arquivos remotos ou local.
Photorec - PhotoRec é um software de recuperação de dados de arquivos perdidos incluindo vídeo, documentos e arquivos de disco rígido, CD-ROM, e imagens da memória de uma camêra digital(por isso o nome PhotoRecovery).
Qt4-fsarchiver - qt4-fsarchiver é uma GUI para o programa fsarchiver para salvar/restaurar partições, arquivos e MBR/GPT. O programa é para sistemas baseados em Debian, Suse e Fedora.
rclone - O Rclone é um programa de linha de comando para sincronizar arquivos e diretórios e para várias soluções de armazenamento em nuvem. Também permite backups criptografados.
rsnapshot - rsnapshot é um utilitário de linha de comando baseado no rsync para fazer periódicos snapshots de máquinas locais ou remotas. O código faz uso extensivo de links rígidos sempre que possível para reduzir o espaço em dísco necessário.
System Rescue CD - SystemRescueCd é um disco de recuperação do sistema Linux disponível como um CD-ROM ou usb bootável para administração ou reparo do seu sistema após uma falha.
Test Disk - TestDisk é um software poderoso e gratuito recuperador de dados! Ele foi projetado principalmente para ajudar a recuperar partições perdidas e/ou tornar os discos não inicializados bootáveis novamente quando esse sintoma é causado por uma falha de software.
Timeshift - TimeShift é um utilitário de restauração do sistema que leva snapshots incrementais do sistema usando rsync e hard-links. Esses snapshots podem ser restaurados em uma data posterior para desfazer todas alterações que foram feitas no sistema após o snapshot ser tirado. Os snapshots podem ser tomados manualmente ou em intervalos regulares usando trabalhos agendados.

Personalização do Desktop

Adapta Theme - Um tema Gtk+ adaptado baseado nas diretrizes do Material Design.
Arc Icon Theme - Um tema de ícone modernos que deve ser usado com o Moka Icon Theme.
Arc Theme - Um tema flat com elementos transparentes.
Compiz Config settings manager - O projeto OpenCompositing traz efeitos visuais de desktop 3D que melhoram a usabilidade do sistema X Window e proporcionam uma maior produtividade.
Conky - Conky é um monitor de sistema gratuito e leve para X, que exibe qualquer tipo de informação no seu Desktop.
EvoPop Theme - EvoPop é uma construção de conjuntos de temas de desktop moderno para o Projeto Solus. Seu design é principalmente flat com um uso minímo de sombras para profundiade.
Flatabulous Arc Theme - Meu tema favorito para Ubuntu.
Flatabulous - Esse é um tema Flat para Ubuntu e Gnome baseados em sistemas Linux.
Gnome Extensions - Extensões para o Gnome Desktop Environment.
Gnome Look - Grandes quantidades de ícones criados pela comunidade, temas de shell, fontes, e vários recursos que podem ser usados para customizar seu Gnome desktop Enviromnment, todos localizados em um único site.
Hardcode Tray - Esse script corrige os ícones hardcoded tray no Linux detectando seu tema padrão automaticamente, o tamanho certo do ícone, as aplicações hard-coded, os ícones certos para cada indicador e os corrige.
Irradiance Theme - Um tema inspirado por OSX Yosemite baseado em Radiance.
La Capitaine Icon Theme - Um tema de ícone inspirado em Material Design e macOS projetado para se encaixar na maioria dos ambientes desktop.
Macbuntu - Um pacote de transformação para fazer com que seu desktop se pareça com um macOS.
Numix Icon Theme - Um dos melhores temas de ícones do Ubuntu Linux.
Numix Theme - Um bom tema popular.
Papirus Icon Theme - Tema de ícone SVG para sistemas Linux, baseado em Paper com alguns recursos extras como(suporte à hardcode-tray e kde-color-scheme support, tema de ícone libreoffice, tema filezilla, temas smplayer...) e outras modificações. O tema está disponível para GTK e KDE.
Unity Tweak Tool - Aplicação indispensável para a personalização da Unity do Ubuntu.
Wpgtk - Um software temático universal para todos os temas definidos em arquivos de texto compatível com todos os terminais, com temas paadrão GTK2, GTK+, openbox e tint2 que usam pywal como núcleo para geração de cores.
Yosembiance theme - Um tema de ambiente modificado(vagamente) inspirado no OS X Yosemite.

Desenvolvimento

Android

Anbox - Execute aplicativos Android em qualquer sistema operacional GNU / Linux.
Android studio - A IDE Oficial para Android: o Android Studio fornece as ferramentas mais rápidas para a construção de aplicativos em todos os tipos de dispositivos Android.

C++

Clion - Uma IDE multiplataforma e poderosa para C e C++! Nonfree
Code::Blocks - Code :: Blocks é uma IDE gratuita para C, C++ e Fortran, criada para atender às necessidades mais exigentes de seus usuários. Ela é projetada para ser muito extensível e totalmente configurável.
Codelite - Uma IDE gratuita, open source e multiplataforma para C, C++, PHP e Node.js.
QT Creator - Ambiente de desenvolvimento integrado multiplataforma totalmente integrado para criação fácil de dispositivos conectados, UIs e aplicativos.

Database

Cassandra - O banco de dados Apache Cassandra é a escolha certa quando você precisa de escalabilidade e alta disponibilidade sem comprometer o desempenho. A escalabilidade linear e a comprovada tolerância a falhas em hardware de commodities ou nuvem tornam a plataforma perfeita para dados de missão crítica.
CouchDB - Sincronização multi-master perfeita, que escala de Big Data para Mobile, com uma API intuitiva HTTP/JSON e projetada para confiabilidade.
DBeaver - Um client de banco de dados universal para suportar múltiplas plataformas e bases de dados.
MariaDB - Um dos servidores de banco de dados mais populares. Feito pelos desenvolvedores originais do MySQL.
MongoDB - MongoDB é uma aplicação de código aberto, de alta performance, sem esquemas, orientado a documentos.
MySQL - O MySQL é o principal banco de dados de código aberto do mundo graças ao seu desempenho comprovado, confiabilidade e facilidade de uso. Ele é usado por grandes empresas da internet, incluindo Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Yahoo! e muitos mais.
MyCLI - MyCLI é uma interface de linha de comando para MySQL, MariaDB e Percona com auto-complete e sintaxe destacada.
OracleDB - Sistema de gerenciamento de banco de dados objeto-relacional produzido e comercializado pela Oracle Corporation, um dos mecanismos de banco de dados relacionais mais confiáveis e amplamente utilizados.
Percona MongoDB - O Servidor Percona para MongoDB fornece todos os recursos e benefícios do MongoDB Community Server.
Percona Monitoring - Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM) é uma plataforma gratuita e de código aberto para gerenciar e monitorar o desempenho do MySQL, MariaDB e MongoDB. Você pode executar o PMM em seu próprio ambiente para obter a máxima segurança e confiabilidade. Ele fornece uma análise minuciosa baseada no tempo para servidores MySQL, MariaDB e MongoDB para garantir que seus dados funcionem o mais eficientemente possível.
Percona MySQL - O Servidor Percona para MySQL é uma substituição gratuita, totalmente compatível, aprimorada e de código aberto para o MySQL que oferece desempenho, escalabilidade e instrumentação superiores.
Percona XtraDB Cluster - Percona XtraDB Cluster é uma solução ativa/ativa de alta disponibilidade e alta escalabilidade de código aberto para agrupamento MySQL. Ele integra o Percona Server e o Percona XtraBackup com a biblioteca Codership Galera de soluções de alta disponibilidade do MySQL em um único pacote que permite que você crie um cluster de alta disponibilidade MySQL de baixo custo.
PostgreSQL - O PostgreSQL é um poderoso sistema de banco de dados de objeto-relacional de código aberto com mais de 15 anos de desenvolvimento. O PostgreSQL não é controlado por qualquer corporação ou outra entidade privada e o código fonte está disponível gratuitamente.
Sqlite - O SQLite é uma biblioteca em processo que implementa um mecanismo de banco de dados SQL transacional autônomo, sem servidor, de configuração zero.
Sqlite Browser - Visualmente crie, gerencie e visualize arquivos de banco de dados do SQLite.
OmniDB - Ferramenta baseada em navegador que visualmente cria, gerencia e exibe bancos de dados.

Golang

Gogland - Gogland é um codinome para uma nove IDE comercial feita pela JetBrains, destinada a prover um ambiente ergonômico para desenvolvedores de Go.

Java

BlueJ - Um ambiente de desenvolvimento grátis para Java projetado para inicianetes, usado por milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo.
Eclipse - Eclipse é famoso pelo nosso Ambiente de Desenvolvimento Integrado para Java (IDE), mas pode também fazer o download de packages que suportam IDE para C/C++ e para PHP.
IntelliJ IDEA - Poderosa IDE para JAVA.

Javascript

Webstorm - Poderosa IDE para o desenvolvedor moderno de JavaScript, feita pela JetBrains.

Microcomputer and Embedded Devices

Arduino IDE - O software open-source de Arduino (IDE) faz com que seja mais fácil escrever códigos e fazer o upload deles para a placa (board).
Fritzing - Fritzing é uma iniciativa de hardware open-source que torna eletrônicos acessíveis como material criativo para qualquer um.
Sloeber IDE - Sloeber IDE. A IDE de Arduino para o Eclipse.

Suporte multilinguagem

Aptana - Aptana Studio aproveita a flexibilidade do Eclipse e foca isto em uma poderoso mecanismo de desenvolvimento web.
KDevelop - Uma IDE de códio aberto livre, feature-full com plugin extensível da IDE para C/C++ e dentre outras linguagens de programação.
MonoDevelop - IDE para as plataformas C#, F# e outras.
Netbeans - NetBeans IDE o permite rapidamente e facilmente desenvolver aplicações Java para desktop, mobile e aplicações web, também como aplicaçes HTML5 com HTML, Javascript e CSS.

PHP

PHPStorm - Uma IDE leve, inteligente e poderosa para PHP fornecida pela Jetbrain.

Python

PyCharm - IDE poderosa para Python.

Shell

Fish - A smart and user-friendly command-line shell.
Fisherman - A plugin manager for fish shell.
Ipython - Powerful Python shell.
Oh-my-fish - Provides various packages and themes to extend the functionality of your fish shell.
Oh-my-zsh - A delightful community-driven framework for managing your zsh configuration.
Zsh - A powerful command line shell.

Supporting Tools

Cscope - Cscope is a developer's tool for browsing source code. Although cmd-line application, it is nativelly integrated with Vim editor. It allows searching code for symbols, definitions, functions (called/calling), regex, files.
Diffuse - Diffuse is a graphical tool for comparing and merging text files. It can retrieve files for comparison from Bazaar, CVS, Darcs, Git, Mercurial, Monotone, RCS, Subversion, and SVK repositories.
Fossil - Self-contained, distributed software configuration management system with integrated bug-tracking, wiki, technotes and web interface.
Genymotion - Genymotion is a fast third-party emulator that can be used instead of the default Android emulator.
Giggle - Giggle is a graphical frontend for the git content tracker.
Gisto - Gisto is a code snippet manager that runs on GitHub Gists and adds additional features such as searching, tagging and sharing gists while including a rich code editor.
GitCola - Git Cola is a sleek and powerful graphical Git client. Written in Python and GPL-licensed.
Gitg - gitg is the GNOME GUI client to view git repositories.
GitKraken - The downright luxurious Git GUI client,for Windows, Mac & Linux.
Git - Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.
GitLab - GitLab is a web-based Git repository manager with wiki and issue tracking features.
Gitolite - Gitolite allows you to setup git hosting on a central server, with fine-grained access control and many more powerful features.
Insomnia - A simple, beautiful, and free REST API client.
Jupyter Notebook - An open source program that provides interactive data and scientific computing information across over 40 programming languages.
Meld - Meld is a visual diff and merge tool that helps you compare files, directories, and version controlled projects.
Mockingbot - Mockingbot is an easy-to-use prototyping tool.
Nemiver - Nemiver is a project to write a standalone graphical debugger that integrates well in the GNOME desktop environment.
Pencil - An open-source GUI prototyping tool that's available for ALL platforms.
Pick - Simple color picker.
Postman - Postman, allows a user to develop and test APIs quickly.
Rabbit VCS - RabbitVCS is a set of graphical tools written to provide simple and straightforward access to the version control systems you use.
SmartGit - SmartGit is a Git client with support for GitHub Pull Requests+Comments and SVN.
StarUML - A sophisticated software modeler.
Uncrustify - Source Code Beautifier for C, C++, C#, ObjectiveC, D, Java, Pawn and VALA. See UniversalIndentGUI below. []
UniversalIndentGUI - UniversalIndentGUI offers a live preview for setting the parameters of nearly any indenter.
Wdiff - The GNU wdiff program is a front end to diff for comparing files on a word per word basis. It collects the diff output and uses it to produce a nicer display of word differences between the original files.
Wireshark - Wireshark is the world's foremost network protocol analyzer. It lets you see what's happening on your network at a microscopic level. It is the de facto (and often de jure) standard across many industries and educational institutions.
Zeal - Zeal is an offline documentation browser for software developers.

Serviços E-Books

Bookworm - A simple, focused eBook reader.
Buka - A program for EBook Management.
Calibre - Incredibly ugly but powerful software for ebook management and conversion.
Calibre-web - Calibre Web is a web app providing a clean interface for browsing, reading and downloading eBooks using an existing Calibre database.
Easy Ebook Viewer - Modern GTK Python Ebook Reader app to easily read epub files.
Evince - Evince is a document viewer for multiple document formats. The goal of evince is to replace the multiple document viewers that exist on the GNOME Desktop with a single simple application.
FBReader - One of the most popular eReader apps.
Foxit - Foxit Reader 8.0â€”Award-winning PDF Reader.
Gnome Books - Books is application for listing, searching and reading eBooks.
Lucidor - Lucidor is a computer program for reading and handling e-books. Lucidor supports e-books in the EPUB file format, and catalogs in the OPDS format.
MasterPDF editor - Master PDF Editor a convenient and smart PDF editor for Linux.
Mcomix - GTK+ comic book viewer.
MuPDF - a lightweight PDF and XPS viewer.
Okular - Okular is a universal document viewer based developed by KDE. Okular works on multiple platforms, including but not limited to Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, BSD, etc.
PDFsam - A desktop application to split, extract pages, rotate, mix and merge PDF files.
Peruse - A pleasant way to read comic books.
qpdf - qpdfview is a tabbed document viewer.
Sigil - Sigil is a multi-platform EPUB ebook editor.
Zathura - Zathura is a highly customizable and functional document viewer.

Editores

Atom - Hackable text editor for the 21st century.
Bluefish - Bluefish is a powerful editor targeted towards programmers and webdevelopers, with many options to write websites, scripts and programming code.
Brackets - A modern text editor that understands web design.
Emacs - An extensible, customizable, free/libre text editor â€” and more.
Geany - Geany is a text editor using the GTK+ toolkit with basic features of an integrated development environment. It was developed to provide a small and fast IDE, which has only a few dependencies from other packages.
Gedit -gedit is the GNOME text editor. While aiming at simplicity and ease of use, gedit is a powerful general purpose text editor.
Kakoune - Kakoune code ediotr - Vim inspired. â€‰Faster as in less keystrokes. â€‰Multiple selections. â€‰Orthogonal design. Has a strong focus on interactivity.
Kate - Kate is a multi-document editor part of KDE since release 2.2.
Komodo Edit - Free and open source multilanguage development environment.
Lighttable - The next generation code editor! Support live coding.
Spacemacs - A community-driven Emacs distribution.
Sublime - A very capable text editor with advanced search capabilities, and many powerful plugins to improve its functionality.
Textadept - Minimalist text editor for programmers. Textadept is extensible with Lua programming language.
Vim -Vim is an advanced text editor that seeks to provide the power of the de-facto Unix editor 'Vi', with a more complete feature set. It's useful whether you're already using vi or using a different editor.
VSCode - Visual Studio Code is a lightweight but powerful source code editor which runs on your desktop and is available for Windows, OS X and Linux. It comes with built-in support for JavaScript, TypeScript and Node.js and has a rich ecosystem of extensions for other languages (C++, C#, Python, PHP, Golang) and runtimes.
Nano - GNU Nano is a text editor which aims to introduce a simple interface and intuitive command options to console based text editing.
Neovim - Neovim is a fork of Vim aiming to improve user experience, plugins, and GUIs.
Micro - Micro is a terminal-based text editor that aims to be easy to use and intuitive, while also taking advantage of the full capabilities of modern terminals.

Educação

Artha - Artha is a free cross-platform English thesaurus that works completely off-line and is based on WordNet.
BibleTime - BibleTime is a Bible study application based on the Sword library and Qt toolkit.
Celestia - The free space simulation that lets you explore our universe in three dimensions.
Chemtool - Chemtool is a small program for drawing chemical structures on Linux.
Epoptes - An open source computer lab management and monitoring tool.
GAP - A computer algebra system for computational discrete algebra with particular emphasis on computational group theory.
Gcompris - GCompris is a high quality educational software suite comprising of numerous activities for children aged 2 to 10.
Geogebra - The graphing calculator for functions, geometry, algebra, calculus, statistics and 3D mathematics.
Gnome-dictionary - A powerful dictionary for GNOME.
GNU Typist - ncurses-based free-software typing instructor
GNUKhata - Open source accounting software.
Google Earth - Google Earth is a virtual globe, map and geographical information program.
GPeriodic - GPeriodic is a periodic table application for Linux.
ITalc - iTALC is a use- and powerful didactical tool for teachers. It lets you view and control other computers in your network in several ways.
KDE Edu Suite - Free Educational Software based on the KDE technologies.
Klavaro - A touch typing tutor very flexible, supporting customizable keyboard layouts. You can edit and save new or unknown keyboard layouts, as the basic course was designed to not depend on specific ones. Also, there are some charts about the learning process.
Ktouch - KTouch is a program to learn and practice touch typing.
MAPLE - Maple is math software that combines the world's most powerful math engine with an interface that makes it extremely easy to analyze, explore, visualize, and solve mathematical problems.
MATLAB - The MATLAB platform is optimized for solving engineering and scientific problems. MATLAB helps you take your ideas beyond the desktop. You can run your analyses on larger data sets and scale up to clusters and clouds.
Maxima - Maxima is a system for the manipulation of symbolic and numerical expressions, including differentiation, integration, Taylor series, Laplace transforms, ordinary differential equations, systems of linear equations, ....
Moodle - Course management system for online learning.
OpenEuclid - OpenEuclide is a 2D geometry software: figures are defined dynamically by describing formal geometrical constraints.
OpenSIS - School Management Software that Increases Student Achievements & Teacher Performances.
PARI/GP - A computer algebra system for fast computations in number theory.
SageMath - A mathematical software with features covering many aspects of mathematics, including algebra, combinatorics, numerical mathematics, number theory, and calculus.
Scipy - SciPy is a Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
Scratch - With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations â€” and share your creations with others in the online community.
Stellarium - Stellarium is a free open source planetarium for your computer.
Tux4Kids - Tux4Kids develops high-quality software for kids, with the goal of combining fun and learning into an irresistible package.
UGENE - UGENE is free open-source cross-platform integrated GUI-based bioinformatics software.

E-mail

Claws - Claws is an email client and news reader, featuring sophisticated interface, easy configuration, intuitive operation, abundant features and plugins, robustness and stability.
Evolution - Evolution is a personal information management application that provides integrated mail, calendaring and address book functionality.
Geary - Geary is an email application built for GNOME 3. It allows you to read and send email with a simple, modern interface.
Hiri - Hiri is a business focused desktop e-mail client for sending and receiving e-mails, managing calendars, contacts, and tasks.
KMail - KMail is the email component of Kontact, the integrated personal information manager from KDE.
Mailnag - Mailnag is a daemon program that checks POP3 and IMAP servers for new mail.
Nylas Mail - An extensible desktop mail app built on the modern web.
Sylpheed - Lightweight and user-friendly e-mail client.
Thunderbird - Thunderbird is a free email application thatâ€™s easy to set up and customize and itâ€™s loaded with great features.
Trojita - A super fast desktop email client for Linux.
Vmail - Vim-like Gmail client.
Wmail - Gmail & Google Inbox unofficial desktop client for linux.

Gerenciador de arquivos

7Zip - Unzip any zip files
Dolphin - Dolphin is the default file manager of the KDE desktop environment featuring usability as well as functionality.
Double Commander - Double Commander is a cross platform open source file manager with two panels side by side. It is inspired by Total Commander and features some new ideas.
Krusader - Krusader is an advanced twin panel (commander style) file manager for KDE and other desktops in the *nix world, similar to Midnight or Total Commander.
Midnight Commander - A feature rich full-screen file manager that allows you to copy, move and delete files and whole directory trees.
Nautilus - Nautilus (Files) is a file manager designed to fit the Gnome desktop design and behaviour, giving the user a simple way to navigate and manage its files.
Nemo - Nemo is the file manager for the Cinnamon desktop environment.
QDirStat - Qt-based directory statistics - KDirStat without any KDE, from the original KDirStat author.
Ranger - Ranger is a console file manager with VI key bindings.
Thunar - Thunar is the file manager designed to be the default file manager of Xfce 4.6 It has been designed to be fast and easy to use.

Jogos

RTS

Warzone 2100 - Open-source real-time strategy game that takes place after a nuclear war.
OpenRA - Classic strategy games, rebuilt for the modern era. Open source.
Widelands - Widelands is a open source RTS game with singleplayer campaigns and a multiplayer mode inspired by Settlers II.
0 AD - Age of Empires like RTS game of ancient warfare
TripleA - Open source grand strategy game with "Axis and Allies" game rules

Turn Based Strategy

Battle for Wesnoth - The Battle for Wesnoth is an open source, turn-based strategy game with a high fantasy theme. It features both singleplayer and online/hotseat multiplayer combat.
FreeCiv - Freeciv is a Free and Open Source empire-building strategy game inspired by the history of human civilization.

City Building Simulation

Unknown Horizons - A 2D realtime strategy simulation with an emphasis on economy and city building. Multiplayer currently broken.
OpenTTD - An open-source clone of Transport Tycoon Plus with major improvements.
Simutrans - Simutrans is a freeware and open-source transportation simulator.

FPS

Xonotic - Arena shooter inspired by Unreal Tournament and Quake.
Red Eclipse - Red Eclipse is a fun-filled new take on the first person arena shooter, which lends itself toward a balanced gameplay, with a general theme of agility in a variety of environments.
Urban Terror - A "Hollywood" tactical shooter - realism based, but the motto is "fun over realism".
Zandronum - Leading the way in newschool multiplayer Doom online.

RPG

Tales of Maj'Eyal - Tales of Majâ€™Eyal (ToME) is a free, open source roguelike RPG, featuring tactical turn-based combat and advanced character building.
Zelda Classic - A tribut to Nintendo's The Legend of Zelda with additional quests, items and challenges
Zelda: Mystery of Solarus DX - A direct sequel to The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past on the SNES, using the same graphics and game mechanisms

Miscellaneous

Cockatrice - Cockatrice is an open-source multiplatform supported program for playing tabletop card games over a network.
Minecraft - Minecraft is a game about placing blocks and going on adventures. Explore randomly generated worlds and build amazing things from the simplest of homes to the grandest of castles.
Minetest - Open-source Minecraft written in C++ (uses less resources) and includes modding API.
Mudlet - A cross-platform, open source, and super fast MUD (text-only MMORPGs) client with scripting in Lua.
OhMyGiraffe - A delightful game of survival. A game about a giraffe eating fruit while being chased by lions.
Snake Game - Cross-platform Classic Snake Game based on Node.js.
SuperTuxKart - SuperTuxKart is a 3D open-source arcade racer with a variety characters, tracks, and modes to play.

Engine Re-creations (require the actual game)

OpenMW - A recreation of the Morrowind engine, expanding upon the original. It can be used to play legitimate copies of original game.
OpenRCT2 - A recreation of the Rollercoaster Tycoon 2 engine. Requires the original games assests.
NXEngine - A source port of Cave Story that runs natively on Linux, Source needs to be built.

Gaming Applications

Wine - Wine ("Wine Is Not an Emulator") is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on Linux, quality depends from game to game
PlayOnLinux - A front-end for Wine.
Steam - Gaming store, which opens the gates to many games.
RetroArch - A front-end for a lot of game emulators.
Lutris - Lutris is an open gaming platform for Linux. It helps you install and manage your games in a unified interface. (https://github.com/lutris/lutris)

Gráficos

Graphic Creation

Blender - a free and open source complete 3D creation pipeline for artists and small teams.
Cinepaint - Open source deep paint software
Gravit - Gravit Designer is a full featured free vector design app right at your fingertip.
Heron Animation - A free stop animation making program.
Inkscape - A powerful, free design tool for you , whether you are an illustrator, designer, web designer or just someone who needs to create some vector imagery
Karbon - An open source vector drawing program.
Krita - Open Source Software for Concept Artists, Digital Painters, and Illustrators
Mypaint - Mypaint is a paint program for use with graphics tablets.
Open DVD Producer - A modern, open source cross platform software to produce DVD images.
Pinta - Pinta is a free, open source program for drawing and image editing.
StopMotion - Linux Stopmotion is a Free Open Source application to create stop-motion animations. It helps you capture and edit the frames of your animation and export them as a single file.
Synfig Studio - Open-source 2D animation software.
Xara Extreme - Xara Xtreme for Linux is a powerful, general purpose graphics program for Unix platforms including Linux, FreeBSD
yEd Graph Editor - yEd is a powerful desktop application that can be used to quickly and effectively generate high-quality diagrams. Create diagrams manually, or import your external data for analysis. Our automatic layout algorithms arrange even large data sets with just the press of a button.
Vectr - Vectr is a free graphics software used to create vector graphics easily and intuitively. It's a simple yet powerful web and desktop cross-platform tool to bring your designs into reality.

Image Editor

Aftershot - A powerful alternative to Adobe Photoshop.
Darktable - darktable is an open source photography workflow application and RAW developer
GIMP - GIMP is a freely distributed program for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring
Hugin - an easy to use cross-platform panoramic imaging toolchain based on Panorama Tools.
ImageMagik - ImageMagick is a suite of command-line utilities for modifying and working with images.
Luminance HDR - Luminance HDR is an open source graphical user interface application that aims to provide a workflow for HDR imaging.
Photivo - Photivo is a free and open source (GPL3) photo processor, handles your RAW and bitmap files (TIFF, JPEG, BMP, PNG and many more) in a non-destructive 16 bit processing pipe with gimp workflow integration and batch mode. It is intended to be used in a workflow together with digiKam/F-Spot/Shotwell and Gimp.
Pixelitor - Pixelitor is a free and open source image editing software that supports layers, layer masks, text layers, filters, multiple undo etc.
RawTherapee - A good looking but lesser known photo editing app.

Image Management

Digikam - digiKam is an advanced digital photo management application for Linux
Feh - lightweight and fast image viewer.
Fotoxx - Fotoxx is a free open source Linux program for image editing and collection management.
gThumb - gThumb is an image viewer and browser (it also includes an importer tool for transferring photos from cameras).
gwenview - Simple yet powerful image viewer and management for KDE desktops.
Imagine - Image Optimizer.
nomacs - nomacs is an image viewer that is able to view nearly any image format, and has powerful renaming and sorting tools.
Ojo - A fast and pretty image viewer.
Phockup - Media sorting tool to organize photos and videos from your camera in folders by year, month and day.
Photonic - Phototonic is image viewer and organizer.
Shotwell - Shotwell is a photo manager for GNOME 3.

Miscellaneous

Handbrake - HandBrake is a tool for converting video from nearly any format to a selection of modern, widely supported codecs.
Potrace - Potrace is a tool for tracing a bitmap, which means, transforming a bitmap into a smooth, scalable image.
Radiance - Radiance - A Validated Lighting Simulation Tool
Ramme - Unofficial Instagram desktop application.
Rapid Photo Downloader - Rapid Photo Downloader Makes It Easy to Import Photos from a Camera or Smartphone.

PSD, Sketch Inspection

Avocode - Avocode - Share and inspect Photoshop and Sketch designs in a heart beat.

Screen Recorder

asciinema - Terminal session recorder.
Green Recorder - A simple desktop recorder for Linux systems, supports recording audio and video on almost all Linux interfaces and Wayland display server on GNOME session.
Kazam - An easy to use and very intuitive screen recording program that will capture the content of your screen and record a video file that can be played by any video player that supports VP8/WebM video format.
OBS Studio - Free and open source software for video recording and live streaming. Download and start streaming quickly and easily on Windows, Mac or Linux. Share your gaming, art and entertainment with the world.
Peek - Simple animated GIF screen recorder with an easy to use interface.
Silentcast - Create silent mkv screencast and animated gif.
Vokoscreen - A free, multilingual and easy to use screencast recorder with audio for Linux. Features: detects webcams, avi and mkv video containers, mpeg4 and h.264 video codecs, adjustable frame rate, ...

Screenshot

Screencloud - ScreenCloud is an easy to use screenshot sharing tool consisting of a cross-platform client and a sharing website: http://screencloud.net/.
Shots - HTML/CSS/JS screenshot application.
Shutter - Shutter is a feature-rich screenshot program for Linux based operating systems such as Ubuntu.

Streaming

ReadyMedia - Formerly known as MiniDLNA, ReadyMedia is a is a simple, lightweight media server software, with the aim of being fully compliant with DLNA/UPnP-AV clients. The MiniDNLA daemon serves media files (music, pictures, and video) to clients on a network such as smartphones, portable media players, televisions, other computers and some gaming systems.

Video editor

Flowblade - A multitrack non-linear video editor for Linux.
Kdenlive - Kdenlive is a Non-Linear Video Editor, which is much more powerful than beginnersâ€™ (linear) editors.
Lightworks - Professional non-linear video editing program with a free version available
OpenShot - OpenShot is a free, simple-to-use, feature-rich video editor for Linux.
Shotcut - Shotcut is a free, open source, cross-platform video editor with support for hundreds of audio and video formats and codecs and a sleek, intuitive interface.
Pitivi - A free video editor with a beautiful and intuitive user interface, a clean codebase and a fantastic community.
Vidcutter - Cross-platform Qt5 based app for quick and easy video trimming/splitting and merging/joining for simple quick edits.

Internet

Browser

Brave - Brave is a fast, good desktop browser for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
Chrome - A popular Web Browser with a lot of plugins/apps.
Chromium - Chromium is an open-source browser project that aims to build a safer, faster, and more stable way for all users to experience the web.
Firefox - A popular Web Browsers with a lot of plugins/apps.
IceCat - GNU version of Firefox built for privacy, using only free software and free of trademarks.
Midori - A lightweight free browser that runs well on low spec systems. .
Min - A smarter, faster web browser.
Opera - Opera browser is everything you need to do more on the web.
QuteBrowser - A keyboard-driven, vim-like browser based on PyQt5.
Vivaldi - A new and rising browser with a lot of customizations.
Yandex - Fast and convenient browser.

Supportive Tool

Clipgrab - A friendly downloader for YouTube and other sites.
Tor - Tor is free software and an open network that helps you defend against traffic analysis, a form of network surveillance that threatens personal freedom and privacy.
youtube-dl - It can download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms. It's really awesome, at least for me.
youtube-dlg Youtube-dlg is a GUI for youtube-dl and allows for simple copy and paste from all youtube-dl compatible websites. It can auto-update youtube-dl as well as process a list of URL's in parallel.

Web Service Client

Corebird - corebird is native gtk+ twitter desktop client.
FeedReader - a modern desktop application designed to complement existing web-based RSS accounts, combines all the advantages of web based services and modern desktop application.
FeedTheMonkey - FeedTheMonkey is a desktop client for TinyTinyRSS.
GnomeTwitch - Enjoy Twitch on your GNU/Linux desktop with this Twitch non-Adobe-flash client.
Kaku - An opensource youtube music player for Ubuntu.
Popcorntime - Watch torrent movies instantly.

Trabalho

Accounting

GnuCash - GnuCash is a free software accounting program that implements a double-entry bookkeeping system. It was initially aimed at developing capabilities similar to Intuit, Inc.'s Quicken application, but also has features for small business accounting.
KMyMoney - KMyMoney is the personal finance manager by KDE. Its operation is similar to Microsoft Money and Quicken.

Office Suites

Caligra Office - offers a comprehensive set of 8 applications which satisfies the office, graphics and management needs.
LibreOffice - Arguably the most popular office suite for Linux, it is very heavily developed and widely known.
OnlyOffice - An office suite that charges for a cloud version of itself, but is free for other uses.
WPS office - A popular office suite in China, but is fully translated and functions well in English.

LaTeX

Gummi gtk2|gtk3 - Simple latex editor with templates, spell check, and wizards.
LaTeXila - LaTeXila is a LaTeX editor for the GNOME desktop.
LyX - Mature document editor that renders into LaTeX ..
TexLive - TeX Live is an easy way to get up and running with the TeX document production system.
TeXmacs - Free scientific text editor, inspired by TeX and GNU Emacs. WYSIWYG editor and CAS-interface.
Texmaker - Free cross-platform LaTeX editor.
TeXworks - TeXworks is an environment for authoring TeX (LaTeX, ConTeXt, etc) documents, with a Unicode-based, TeX-aware editor, integrated PDF viewer, and a clean, simple interface accessible to casual and non-technical users.

Markdown

Ghost Writer - A distraction-free Markdown editor for Windows and Linux. .
Remarkable - A capable markdown editor that uses a variant of GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM)
Typora - A Minimal markdown editor.

Novel Writing

Bibisco - A novel writing software with focus on ideas and characters.
Manuskript - Manuskript is a perfect tool for those writer who like to organize and plan everything before writing.
Plume Creator - An open-source tool for novelist that gives you an outliner, a distraction-free mode, a note manager and much more.
Scribus - Scribus is a desktop publishing application designed for layout, typesetting, and preparation of files for professional-quality image-setting equipment. It can also create animated and interactive PDF presentations and forms.
Trelby - Trelby is simple, fast and elegantly laid out to make screenwriting simple.

Produtividade

Automation

Actionaz - Automation tasks utility for Ubuntu/Linux
Autokey - A desktop automation utility for Linux allows you to manage collection of scripts and phrases, and assign abbreviations and hotkeys to these.
Caffeine - Prevents Ubuntu from automatically going to sleep.

Dock

Cairo-Dock - Cairo-Dock is a desktop interface that takes the shape of docks, desklets, panel, etc.
Docky - Docky is a full fledged dock application that makes opening common applications and managing windows easier and quicker.
Plank - Plank is meant to be the simplest dock of apps on the planet.

Local Search

Albert - An awesome application launcher for the Linux desktop
AngrySearch - Linux file search, instant results as you type.
Catfish - Catfish is a versatile file searching tool.
Cerebro - Open-source productivity booster with a brain / MacOS-Spotlight alternative.
Plotinus - A searchable command palette in every modern GTK+ application.

Miscellaneous

Ambient Noise - Install ambient noise for extra focus on Linux.
CopyQ -CopyQ is advanced clipboard manager with editing and scripting features.
f.lux - Automatically adjust your computer screen to match lighting.
Gpick - Gpick allows you to sample any color from anywhere on your desktop, and it also provides some other advanced features!
Redshift - Redshift adjusts the color temperature of your screen according to your surroundings. This may help your eyes hurt less if you are working in front of the screen at night.
SpeedCrunch - A nice, open source, high-precision scientific calculator.
Undistract me - Notifies you when long-running terminal commands complete.
Xmind - Mind Mapping Tool.

Note Taking

Basket Note Pads - This multi-purpose note-taking application helps you to easily take all sort of notes.
Boostnote - Boostnote is an open source note-taking app made for programmers just like you.
NixNote - An open source client for Evernote.
Notepadqq - Notepadqq is a Notepad++-like editor for the Linux desktop.
Notes - A clean simple note taking app for Linux.
OneNote - Linux Electron OneNote.
Org mode - Org mode is for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system.
Papyrus - Papyrus is a different note manager which is focusing on Security, Better user interface. Papyrus are trying to provide an easy to use and smart user interface for users.
Simplenote - Cross platform notetaking app. Evernote competitor.
Springseed - Simple and beautiful note taking app for daily user.
Stickynote - Sticky notes on your Linux desktop.
Tomboy - Tomboy is a desktop note-taking application which is simple and easy to use.
Whatever - An unofficial Evernote desktop client for Linux.
WizNote - A cross-platform cloud based note-taking client.

Time and Task

Alarm Clock - Alarm Clock is a fully-featured alarm clock for your GNOME panel or equivalent.
California - Complete Calendar app replacement which uses natural language for creating events.
Gnome Pomodoro - A full-featured pomodoro timer for GNOME.
Go For It - Go For It! is a simple and stylish productivity app, featuring a to-do list, merged with a timer that keeps your focus on the current task.
My Todo - Mytodo is an open source to-do list program that puts you, the user, in command of everything.
Pomodone App - PomoDoneApp is the easiest way to track your workflow using Pomodoro techniqueÂ®, on top of your current task management service.
TaskWarrior - Taskwarrior is Free and Open Source Software that manages your TODO list from the command line.
Todo.txt - todo.txt-focused editors which help you manage your tasks with as few keystrokes and taps possible.
Todoist - Unofficial client of Todoist, the cross-platform to-do manager with mobile apps, great UI and has some optional premium features.

Brightness - Brightness indicator for Ubuntu.
My Weather Indicator - Weather indicator and widget for ubuntu.
Recent Noti - An indicator for recent notification.

Proxy

Privoxy - Privoxy is a non-caching web proxy with advanced filtering capabilities for enhancing privacy, modifying web page data and HTTP headers, controlling access, and removing ads and other obnoxious Internet junk. [
ProxyChains - A tool that forces any TCP connection made by any given application to follow through proxy like TOR or any other SOCKS4, SOCKS5 or HTTP(S) proxy. [
Shadowsocks - A secure socks5 proxy, designed to protect your Internet traffic. [

Segurança

ClamAV - Clam Anti Virus
Fail2ban - Fail2ban scans log files (e.g. /var/log/apache/error_log) and bans IPs that show the malicious signs -- too many password failures, seeking for exploits, etc.
FireHOL - Linux firewall (iptables) manager for humans.
FireQoS - Linux QoS (tc) manager for humans.
Firewalld - Firewalld provides a dynamically managed firewall with support for network or firewall zones to define the trust level of network connections or interfaces.
GnuPG - Gnu Privacy Guard
GuFW - One of the easiest firewalls in the world of Linux.
IPrange - A very fast command line utility for processing IP lists (merge, compare, exclude, etc).
Lynis - Security auditing tool for Linux, macOS, and UNIX-based systems. Assists with compliance testing (HIPAA/ISO27001/PCI DSS) and system hardening. Agentless, and installation optional.
OpenSSH - OpenSSH Secure Shell Server and Client
Password Safe - Password Safe allows you to safely and easily create a secured and encrypted user name/password list.
Pass - the standard unix password manager.
Seahorse - Gnome frontend for GnuPG
Tcpdump - TCP Debugging/Capture Tool
Update-IPsets - A manager for all cybercrime IP feeds that can download, convert and install netfilter ipsets.

Compartilhamento de arquivos

aria2 - aria2 is a lightweight multi-protocol & multi-source command-line download utility.
CrossFTP - CrossFTP makes it extremely simple to manage the FTP related tasks.
D-lan - A free LAN file sharing software.
Deluge - Deluge is a lightweight, Free Software, cross-platform BitTorrent client.
Dropbox - Dropbox is a free service that lets you bring your photos, docs, and videos anywhere and share them easily.
Filezilla - the free FTP solution
Flareget - Full featured, multi-threaded download manager and accelerator
KTorrent - KTorrent is a BitTorrent application by KDE which allows you to download files using the BitTorrent protocol.
Mega - Easy automated syncing between your computers and your MEGA cloud drive.
Meiga - a tool that makes possible to share selected local directories via web.
NitroShare - Cross-Platform network file transfer application.
ownCloud - The goal of ownCloud is to give you access to your files wherever you are
PushBullet for desktop - The missing Desktop application for Pushbullet.
PushBullet - Pushbullet connects your devices, making them feel like one.
qBittorent - The qBittorrent project aims to provide a Free Software alternative to ÂµTorrent.
Quazaa - A cross platform multi-network peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing client.
SpiderOak - Real-time collaboration for teams and businesses that care about privacy
Syncthing - Syncthing replaces proprietary sync and cloud services with something open, trustworthy and decentralized.
Teamviewer - PC remote control/remote access software, free for personal use.
Transmission - Simple, lightweight, multi-platform torrent client.
Transmission Remote GUI - Transmission Remote GUI is a feature rich cross platform front-end to remotely control a Transmission Bit-Torrent client daemon via its RPC protocol.
uGet - A download manager that can monitor the clipboard for downloadable links, and can create a list of downloads, and run them in parallel
uTorrent - Elegant, efficient torrent downloading.
Vuze - Bittorrent Client is an end-to-end software application for all your torrent needs.
Web Torrent Desktop - Web Torrent Desktop is for streaming torrents which connects to both BitTorrent and WebTorrent peers.
Wormhole - get arbitrary-sized files and directories (or short pieces of text) from one computer to another safely.

Terminal

Alacritty - A cross-platform, GPU-accelerated terminal emulator
Cool Retro Term - A good looking terminal that mimicks the old cathode display
GnomeTerminal - A widely preinstalled terminal emulator in Linux world
Guake - Guake is a top-down terminal for Gnome
Hyper - A terminal built on web technologies.
Konsole - An alternative terminal emulator for KDE desktop environment.
RXVT-Unicode - rxvt-unicode is a fork of the well known terminal emulator.
RXVT - A terminal emulator for X11, a popular replacement for the standard â€˜xtermâ€™.
Sakura - Simple but powerful libvte based terminal emulator, supporting utf-8 and input methods as provided by gtk+ and pango libraries.
Terminator - itâ€™s quite clear that the most powerful terminal emulator on Linux is the feature-filled Terminator.
Terminology - The Pretty and lightweight Terminal from the Enlightenment Desktop, it's highly configurable, it works in X11, under a Wayland compositor and even directly in the framebuffer on Linux. Replace your boring text-mode VT with a graphical one that requires no display system.
Terminus - modern, highly configurable terminal app based on web technologies.
Termite - A keyboard-centric VTE-based terminal, aimed at use within a window manager with tiling and/or tabbing support.
Termit - Simple terminal emulator based on vte library, extensible via Lua.
Termius - cross-platform terminal with built-in SSH and Telnet.
Tilix - A tiling terminal emulator for Linux using GTK+ 3 !
Tmux - It lets you switch easily between several programs in one terminal, detach them (they keep running in the background) and reattach them to a different terminal. And do a lot more.
Upterm - Upterm (formerly Black Screen) is an IDE in the world of terminals. Strictly speaking, it's both a terminal emulator and an interactive shell based on Electron.
Xterm - The xterm program is a terminal emulator for the X Window System. It provides DEC VT102 and Tektronix 4014 compatible terminals for programs that can't use the window system directly.
Yakuake - A Quake-style terminal emulator based on KDE Konsole technology.

Utilitários

Angry IP Scanner - Fast and friendly network scanner.
Aptik - A tool for you to organize your Favorite PPAs and manage Packages Easily.
Bleach bit -BleachBit quickly frees disk space and tirelessly guards your privacy. Free cache, delete cookies, clear Internet history, shred temporary files, delete logs, and more ...
Brasero - CD/DVD burner.
Cheat - Cheat allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the command-line.Simplify man tool
Clonezilla - Clonezilla is a partition and disk imaging/cloning program similar to True ImageÂ® or Norton GhostÂ®.
Convertall - Convert all units.
CPU-G - Easy monitoring the battery life of your Ubuntu laptop.
Curlew - GTK Media Converter for the GNOME desktop
EasyStroke - Easystroke is a gesture-recognition application for X11.
Emoji Keyboard - Virtual keyboard-like emoji picker for Linux.
Encryptr - Encryptr is a zero-knowledge, cloud-based e-wallet / password manager powered by Crypton.
Enpass - Enpass makes your life easy by securely managing your passwords and important information.
FreeRDP - FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).
GD map - A tool to visualize disk usage.
Gloobus-Preview - It gives you a quick preview of your files. It's similar to Sushi .
GnomePie - the circular app launcher for Linux desktops.
GParted - Disk Partition utility for Linux.
Gramps - Research, organize and share your family tree with Gramps.
indicator-cpufreq - It provides the same functionality as the Gnome CPU frequency applet, but doesn't require Gnome panel and works under Unity.
indicator-multiload - Graphical system load indicator for CPU, ram, etc.
Indicator-SysMonitor - An Application Indicator showing cpu temperature, memory, network speed, cpu usage, public IP address and internet connection status.
KeePassXC - Cross platform password manager. A Community-maintained fork of KeePassX(dead)
KeePass - Windows focused password manager, with some cross platform support through Mono.
KeeWeb - Free cross-platform password manager compatible with KeePass
Komorebi - Komorebi is a background manager for all Linux platforms, provides fully customizeable backgrounds that can be tweaked at any time.
KVM - KVM (for Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on x86 hardware containing virtualization extensions (Intel VT or AMD-V).
LastPass - LastPass is a crossplatform freemium password management service that stores encrypted passwords in private accounts.
Mosh - Mosh is a Remote terminal application that allows roaming, supports intermittent connectivity, and provides intelligent local echo and line editing of user keystrokes.
Nativefier - Make any web page a desktop application
NetData - Next-gen web based real-time performance and health monitoring for physical and virtual servers, containers and IoT devices. It is also a distributed statsd server with automatic visualization for APM (applications performance monitoring).
Ncdu - Disk usage analyzer with an ncurses interface.
PeaExtractor A utility designed to unzip files and be as frictionless as possible, and easy to use as possible.
PeaUtilities PeaUtils is a suite of file management utilities, including hash checksums, secure delete, and file comparisons.
Peazip - Utility to unzip any of a huge variety of compression formats.
Pi-Hole - Network-wide ad blocking via your own Linux hardware, using DNS filtering and re-direction Pi-Hole can block ads on a whole network, so Smartphones and Game Consoles can benefit from it in addition to computers.
PlexyDesk - Plexydesk supports multiple widget workspaces/desktops on Linux.
Powertop - Diagnose issue with powerconsumption.
Psensor - Graphical hardware temperature monitor for Linux.
Pulse Audio - Improve Linux Audio with customized Profiles.
Remmina - A feature-rich remote desktop application for Linux and other UNIXes.
Stacer - Ubuntu System Optimizer
Sushi - Sushi is a quick previewer for Nautilus, the GNOME desktop file manager.
SimpleScreenRecorder - SimpleScreenRecorder is a feature-rich screen recorder that supports X11 and OpenGL. It has a Qt-based graphical user interface.
Synaptic - Synaptic is a graphical package management program for apt.
Systemload - Show systemload in status bar.
TightVNC - Free, Lightweight, Fast and Reliable Remote Control / Remote Desktop Software []
TLP - Optimize Linux battery.
Trimage - A cross-platform tool for losslessly optimizing PNG and JPG files.
UbuntuCleaner - Ubuntu Cleaner is a tool that makes it easy to clean your Ubuntu system.
Ubunsys - Configurable app designed for Ubuntu referent to packages, updates and configurations
ULauncher - Application launcher for Linux.
USB network gate - Share USB port over Network on Linux.
Variety - Variety is an open-source wallpaper changer for Linux, packed with great features, yet slim and easy to use.
Virtualbox - VirtualBox is a general-purpose full virtualizer for x86 hardware, targeted at server, desktop and embedded use.
WallpaperChange - Automatically change your wallpaper.
Workrave - A program that assists in the recovery and prevention of Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI).
Xtreme Download Manager - A good download manager with fresh UI for Linux.

VÃdeo

Bomi Player - A powerful and easy-to-use multimedia player . [
Cheese - Cheese uses your webcam to take photos and videos, applies fancy special effects and lets you share the fun with others. [
Kodi - An award-winning free and open source (GPL) software media center for playing videos, music, pictures, games, and more . [
Miro - Free, and open video, music and internet TV application; it brings video channels from thousands of sources and has more free HD than any other platform. [
MPlayer - MPlayer is a movie player which runs on many systems, play any kind of videos. [
MPV - A free, open source, and cross-platform media player . [
SMPlayer - Free Media Player with built-in codecs. Play all audio and video formats . [
SVP - SVP allows you to watch any video on your desktop computer using frame interpolation as it is available on high-end TVs and projectors. [
VLC - VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols. [

Wiki software

ikiwiki - ikiwiki é um compilador wiki. Ele converte páginas wiki em HTML pronto para publicação em websites. Ikiwiki armazena páginas e histrias em um sistema de controle de versão como Subversion ou Git.
Zim - Um editor de texto gráfico usado para manter uma coleção de páginas wiki, ótimo para documentos e anotações. Armazenado em texto plano para facilitar o controle de versão.

Outros

GrubCustomizer - Grub Customizer is a graphical interface to configure the GRUB2/BURG settings and menuentries.
Infinality bundle & fonts - Pre-note: Infinality is currently not maintained anymore by the creator, if on rolling release operating systems, expect breakage. Infinality bundle & fonts is an Open Source project aimed at Linux administrators and individual users who are looking for a hassle-free way of improving the quality of font rendering.
Mycroft - A.I. for everyone.
Polychromatic - Graphical front end and tray applet for configuring Razer peripherals on GNU/Linux.

Command Line Utilities

2048 - Play the famous 2048 in commandline.
Bastet - Play Tetris in commandline.
Backgammon - Play Backgammon in commandline.
Buku - Command line bookmark managers.
Color LS - Color Ls is a Ruby Gem that spices up the ls command and shows more visually than ls does without additional commands.
Daily Reddit Wallpaper - Change your wallpaper to the most upvoted image of the day from /r/wallpapers or any other subreddit on system startup.
exa - exa is a modern replacement for ls.
Fishfry - replaces fish history with a history tailored to pentesters for efficiency and newbie pentesters for learning.
fzf - General-purpose command-line fuzzy finder with interactive filter and preview feature for things like files, command history, git commits, hostnames, etc.
Gkill - Interactive process killer for Linux.
Googler - Google any stuff right in the command line.
Glances - Glances is a system monitoring terminal application that shows you your disk usage, ram usage, and cpu usage in a very friendly way using the Ncurses programming library. It is tolerant to windows resizing, and very low on system ram useage.
Greed - Tron game in the linux command line.
gtop - System monitoring dashboard for terminal. Think 'graphical top', with bar charts, line graphs, pie charts etc
htop - an interactive process viewer for Unix systems with improved features and user experience
Liquidprompt - A full-featured & carefully designed adaptive prompt for Bash & Zsh
mps-youtube - Terminal based program to search, stream and download music. This implementation uses YouTube as a source of content and can play and download video as well as audio.
Mutt - A terminal based mail client with vim keybindings and great flexibility and customizability.
Neofetch - A fast, highly customizable system info script that supports Linux, MacOS, iOS, BSD, Solaris, Android, Haiku, GNU Hurd, MINIX, AIX and Windows.
Newsbeuter - A fast and customizable RSS feed reader with vim keybindings.
Ninvaders - Play Space Invaders on the command line.
nSnake - Play the classic Nokia snake game on the command line.
Pacman4console - Play Pacman game in console.
PathPicker - Accepts a wide range of input -- output from git commands, grep results, searches
pywal - pywal is a script that takes an image (or a directory of images), generates a colorscheme (using imagemagick) and then changes all of your open terminal's colors to the new colorscheme on the fly, allowing you to have your terminal colors change with your wallpaper, or other criteria.
s-tui - s-tui is an UI for monitoring your computer's CPU temperature, frequency and utilization in a graphical way from the terminal.
TheFuck - Magnificent app which corrects your previous console command.
The Silver Searcher / Ag - A code-searching tool similar to ack, but faster.
Tmux - It lets you switch easily between several programs in one terminal, detach them (they keep running in the background) and reattach them to a different terminal. And do a lot more.
Top 10 command line tools
Tron - Play the best action game, Tron in the command line.
wicd-curses - Command line WiFi connection manager.
youtube-dl - youtube-dl is a command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and a few more sites. It requires the Python interpreter (2.6, 2.7, or 3.2+), and it is not platform specific.

Desktop Environments

Budgie - Budgie is a desktop environment designed with the modern user in mind, it focuses on simplicity and elegance.
Cinnamon - Cinnamon strives to provide a traditional user experience. Cinnamon is a fork of GNOME 3.
Deepin DE - DDE (Deepin Desktop Environment) is the default desktop environment originally created for the Linux Deepin distribution.
GNOME Flashback - GNOME Flashback is a shell for GNOME 3 which was initially called GNOME fallback mode. The desktop layout and the underlying technology is similar to GNOME 2.
Gnome - The GNOME desktop environment is an attractive and intuitive desktop with both a modern (GNOME) and a classic (GNOME Classic) session.
KDE Plasma - The KDE Plasma desktop environment is a familiar working environment. Plasma Desktop offers all the tools required for a modern desktop computing experience so you can be productive right from the start.
LXDE - The Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment is a fast and energy-saving desktop environment.
LXQt - LXQt is the Qt port and the upcoming version of LXDE, the Lightweight Desktop Environment.
Mate - Mate provides an intuitive and attractive desktop to Linux users using traditional metaphors. MATE is a fork of GNOME 2.
Manokwari - Desktop shell for GNOME 3 with Gtk+ and HTML5 frontend.
Pantheon - Pantheon is the default desktop environment originally created for the elementary OS distribution.
Unity 8 - A guide on how to install unity 8 on Ubuntu 16.04.
Unity - Unity is a shell for GNOME designed by Canonical for Ubuntu.
Xfce - Xfce embodies the traditional UNIX philosophy of modularity and re-usability.

Display manager

Console

CDM - Ultra-minimalistic, yet full-featured login manager written in Bash. [
Console TDM - Extension for xinit written in pure Bash. [
nodm - Minimalistic display manager for automatic logins. [

Graphic

Entrance - An EFL based display manager, highly experimental. [
GDM - GNOME display manager. [
KDM - KDE4 display manager (discontinued). [
LightDM - Cross-desktop display manager, can use various front-ends written in any toolkit. [
LXDM - LXDE display manager. Can be used independent of the LXDE desktop environment. [
MDM - MDM display manager, used in Linux Mint, a fork of GDM 2. [
SDDM - QML-based display manager and successor to KDE4's kdm; recommended for Plasma 5 and LXQt. [
SLiM - Lightweight and elegant graphical login solution. (discontinued) [
XDM - X display manager with support for XDMCP, host chooser. [

Display manager

Console

CDM - Ultra-minimalistic, yet full-featured login manager written in Bash.
Console TDM - Extension for xinit written in pure Bash.
nodm - Minimalistic display manager for automatic logins.

Graphic

Entrance - An EFL based display manager, highly experimental.
GDM - GNOME display manager.
KDM - KDE4 display manager (discontinued).
LightDM - Cross-desktop display manager, can use various front-ends written in any toolkit.
LXDM - LXDE display manager. Can be used independent of the LXDE desktop environment.
MDM - MDM display manager, used in Linux Mint, a fork of GDM 2.
SDDM - QML-based display manager and successor to KDE4's kdm; recommended for Plasma 5 and LXQt.
SLiM - Lightweight and elegant graphical login solution. (discontinued)
XDM - X display manager with support for XDMCP, host chooser.

Window Managers

Compositors

Compton - Compton is a standalone composite manager, suitable for use with window managers that do not natively provide compositing functionality.
Xcompmgr - Xcompmgr is a simple composite manager capable of rendering drop shadows and, with the use of the transset utility, primitive window transparency.

Stacking window managers

2bwm - Fast floating WM, with the particularity of having 2 borders, written over the XCB library and derived from mcwm.
Blackbox - Fast, lightweight window manager for the X Window System, without all those annoying library dependencies.
Fluxbox - Window manager for X that was based on the Blackbox 0.61.1 code.
Openbox - Highly configurable, next generation window manager with extensive standards support.

Tiling window managers

Bspwm - bspwm is a tiling window manager that represents windows as the leaves of a full binary tree.
Herbstluftwm - Manual tiling window manager for X11 using Xlib and Glib.
Qtile - qtile is a full-featured, hackable tiling window manager written and configured in Python
i3 WM - A better tiling and dynamic window manager. It's completely written from scratch. The target platforms are GNU/Linux and BSD operating systems.

Dynamic window managers

awesome - Highly configurable, next generation framework window manager for X.
dwm - Dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle and floating layouts.
i3 - Tiling window manager, completely written from scratch.
spectrwm - Small dynamic tiling window manager for X11, largely inspired by xmonad and dwm.
xmonad - Dynamically tiling X11 window manager that is written and configured in Haskell.

Setup

Arch Linux

Bodhi

CentOS

openSUSE

Ubuntu

Other distros

To be added later

Discussion Forums

Arch Linux Forums

Bodhi Linux Forums

Bodhi Linux Forums

CentOS Forums

CentOS Forum

Ubuntu Forums

openSUSE Forums

openSUSE Forum

IRC channels

Linux News, Apps, and more ....

Learn Linux

Linux Hacking/Development

Contributors

Muito obrigado a TODOS os contribuintes que ajudaram a tornar esta lista possível. Todos do @ reddit.com/r/linux, reddit.com/r/ubuntu, vozforums.com e outros fÃ³runs por muitas sugestões e elogios ...

â¬† voltar ao topo

Guia para contribuir

Basta colocar o nome da aplicação na lista. Link para a sua página inicial ou um guia como instalá-la. Escreva tambÃ©m uma breve descrição para uma aplicação + adicionando um icone. Certifique-se de que o software está escrito no seu tópico apropriado. Se o aplicativo não se encaixa em nenhum tópico existente, faça um novo para ele. Certifique que tudo seja classificado em ordem alfabética.

Unsure how to contribute?

How to Use Github
How to Git from the Command Line
What is Markdown? - Markdown is the writing method used to create this list, if you want to know how to format properly, it's best that you learn how to use Github Markdown.
Alternative Markdown Guide:

Itens marcados com [ são software de código aberto e link para o código-fonte. Os itens marcados com são não livres (as in nonfree beer) e pode custar dinheiro para poder utilizá-lo.

Author's note: Recently, I received feedbacks from you about the quality of some applications on this list. I myself tested them out a lot (not all of them, though). If you have any problems with the apps, please: -> head to the dev page (if available) -> make an issue for the dev there -> make an issue here so that I can consider whether I should get the app out of the list. Remember : Everything has its own quality, so there will never be anything like "best app" or "selective list" here, thank you.

Licença

Este projeto trabalha sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Uma cerveja no seu país pode comprar uma refeição na minha.

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IMPRESSIONANTES aplicativos para Linux

Índice

Aplicativos

Audio

Clientes para bate papo

Backup e recuperação de dados

Personalização do Desktop

Desenvolvimento

Android

C++

Database

Golang

Java

Javascript

Microcomputer and Embedded Devices

Suporte multilinguagem

PHP

Python

Shell

Supporting Tools

Serviços E-Books

Editores

Educação

E-mail

Gerenciador de arquivos

Jogos

RTS

Turn Based Strategy

City Building Simulation

FPS

RPG

Miscellaneous

Engine Re-creations (require the actual game)

Gaming Applications

Gráficos

Graphic Creation

Image Editor

Image Management

Miscellaneous

PSD, Sketch Inspection

Screen Recorder

Screenshot

Streaming

Video editor

Internet

Browser

Supportive Tool

Web Service Client

Trabalho

Accounting

Office Suites

LaTeX

Markdown

Novel Writing

Produtividade

Automation

Dock

Local Search

Miscellaneous

Note Taking

Time and Task

Widget and Indicator

Proxy

Segurança

Compartilhamento de arquivos

Terminal

Utilitários

VÃ­deo

Wiki software

Outros

Command Line Utilities

Desktop Environments

Display manager

Console

Graphic

Display manager

Console

Graphic

Window Managers

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