TASK00 - Авторизация и регистрация

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Generated from CLion C/C++ Code Style settings
+---
+Language: Cpp
+BasedOnStyle: LLVM
+AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
+AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
+AlignOperands: false
+AlignTrailingComments: false
+AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
+BraceWrapping: 
+  AfterCaseLabel: true
+  AfterClass: true
+  AfterControlStatement: true
+  AfterEnum: true
+  AfterFunction: true
+  AfterNamespace: true
+  AfterStruct: true
+  AfterUnion: true
+  AfterExternBlock: false
+  BeforeCatch: true
+  BeforeElse: true
+  BeforeLambdaBody: true
+  BeforeWhile: true
+  SplitEmptyFunction: true
+  SplitEmptyRecord: true
+  SplitEmptyNamespace: true
+BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
+BreakConstructorInitializers: AfterColon
+BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
+ColumnLimit: 100
+ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: false
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 2
+IncludeCategories: 
+  - Regex: '^<.*'
+    Priority: 1
+  - Regex: '^".*'
+    Priority: 2
+  - Regex: '.*'
+    Priority: 3
+IncludeIsMainRegex: '([-_](test|unittest))?$'
+IndentCaseBlocks: true
+InsertNewlineAtEOF: true
+MacroBlockBegin: ''
+MacroBlockEnd: ''
+MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 2
+PointerAlignment: Left
+SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
+SpacesInAngles: false
+SpacesInConditionalStatement: false
+SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
+SpacesInParentheses: false
+TabWidth: 2
+...

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.30.5)
-project(conan2_template)
+project(UpAndDown)
 
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
 
@@ -15,11 +15,23 @@ find_package(Boost REQUIRED)
 
 add_executable(App ./src/main.cpp
                    ./src/helpers/helpers.h
-                   ./src/helpers/helpers.cpp
-                   ./src/endpoints_handlers/HandleRequest.h)
+                   ./src/endpoints_handlers/HandleRequest.h
+                   ./src/session/HttpSession.h
+                   ./src/session/HttpSession.cpp
+                   ./src/session/WebsocketSession.h
+                   ./src/session/WebsocketSession.cpp
+                   ./src/listener/Listener.h
+                   ./src/listener/Listener.cpp
+)
 
 target_link_libraries(App PRIVATE Boost::boost)
 
 if (MSVC)
     set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /bigobj")
-endif ()
+endif ()
+
+add_executable(HelpersTests ./tests/helpers/helpers_TEST.cpp
+                            ./src/helpers/helpers.h
+                            ./src/helpers/helpers.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(HelpersTests PRIVATE Boost::boost)
+add_test(HelpersTests HelpersTests)

src/endpoints_handlers/HandleRequest.h

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
 #include <boost/beast.hpp>
 
-namespace uad {
+#include "./../helpers/helpers.h"
+
+namespace uad
+{
 template <class Body, class Allocator, class Send>
-void HandleRequest(boost::beast::string_view doc_root,
-                    boost::beast::http::request<Body, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<Allocator>> &&req,
-                    Send &&send) {
-  auto const bad_request = [&req](beast::string_view why) {
-    boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::string_body> res{boost::beast::http::status::bad_request,
-                                          req.version()};
+void HandleRequest(
+  boost::beast::string_view doc_root,
+  boost::beast::http::request<Body, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<Allocator>>&& req, Send&& send)
+{
+  auto const bad_request = [&req](boost::beast::string_view why)
+  {
+    boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::string_body> res{
+      boost::beast::http::status::bad_request, req.version()};
     res.set(boost::beast::http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
     res.set(boost::beast::http::field::content_type, "text/html");
     res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
@@ -16,9 +23,10 @@ void HandleRequest(boost::beast::string_view doc_root,
     return res;
   };
 
-  auto const not_found = [&req](beast::string_view target) {
-    boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::string_body> res{boost::beast::http::status::not_found,
-                                          req.version()};
+  auto const not_found = [&req](boost::beast::string_view target)
+  {
+    boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::string_body> res{
+      boost::beast::http::status::not_found, req.version()};
     res.set(boost::beast::http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
     res.set(boost::beast::http::field::content_type, "text/html");
     res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
@@ -27,9 +35,10 @@ void HandleRequest(boost::beast::string_view doc_root,
     return res;
   };
 
-  auto const server_error = [&req](beast::string_view what) {
-    boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::string_body> res{boost::beast::http::status::internal_server_error,
-                                          req.version()};
+  auto const server_error = [&req](boost::beast::string_view what)
+  {
+    boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::string_body> res{
+      boost::beast::http::status::internal_server_error, req.version()};
     res.set(boost::beast::http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
     res.set(boost::beast::http::field::content_type, "text/html");
     res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
@@ -38,22 +47,23 @@ void HandleRequest(boost::beast::string_view doc_root,
     return res;
   };
 
-  if (req.method() != boost::beast::http::verb::get && req.method() != boost::beast::http::verb::head)
+  if (req.method() != boost::beast::http::verb::get &&
+      req.method() != boost::beast::http::verb::head)
     return send(bad_request("Unknown boost::beast::HTTP-method"));
 
   if (req.target().empty() || req.target()[0] != '/' ||
-      req.target().find("..") != beast::string_view::npos)
+      req.target().find("..") != boost::beast::string_view::npos)
     return send(bad_request("Illegal request-target"));
 
   std::string path = PathCat(doc_root, req.target());
   if (req.target().back() == '/')
     path.append("index.html");
 
-  beast::error_code ec;
+  boost::beast::error_code ec;
   boost::beast::http::file_body::value_type body;
-  body.open(path.c_str(), beast::file_mode::scan, ec);
+  body.open(path.c_str(), boost::beast::file_mode::scan, ec);
 
-  if (ec == beast::errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
+  if (ec == boost::beast::errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
     return send(not_found(req.target()));
 
   if (ec)
@@ -61,8 +71,10 @@ void HandleRequest(boost::beast::string_view doc_root,
 
   auto const size = body.size();
 
-  if (req.method() == boost::beast::http::verb::head) {
-    boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::empty_body> res{boost::beast::http::status::ok, req.version()};
+  if (req.method() == boost::beast::http::verb::head)
+  {
+    boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::empty_body> res{boost::beast::http::status::ok,
+                                                                     req.version()};
     res.set(boost::beast::http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
     res.set(boost::beast::http::field::content_type, MimeType(path));
     res.content_length(size);
@@ -71,12 +83,12 @@ void HandleRequest(boost::beast::string_view doc_root,
   }
 
   boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::file_body> res{
-      std::piecewise_construct, std::make_tuple(std::move(body)),
-      std::make_tuple(boost::beast::http::status::ok, req.version())};
+    std::piecewise_construct, std::make_tuple(std::move(body)),
+    std::make_tuple(boost::beast::http::status::ok, req.version())};
   res.set(boost::beast::http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
   res.set(boost::beast::http::field::content_type, MimeType(path));
   res.content_length(size);
   res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
   return send(std::move(res));
 }
-}
+} // namespace uad

src/helpers/helpers.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+
 #include "helpers.h"
 
-namespace uad {
-boost::beast::string_view MimeType(boost::beast::string_view path) {
+using namespace std;
+using namespace boost;
+
+namespace uad
+{
+boost::beast::string_view MimeType(boost::beast::string_view path)
+{
   using boost::beast::iequals;
-  auto const ext = [&path] {
+  auto const ext = [&path]
+  {
     auto const pos = path.rfind(".");
     if (pos == boost::beast::string_view::npos)
       return boost::beast::string_view{};
@@ -54,7 +66,8 @@ boost::beast::string_view MimeType(boost::beast::string_view path) {
   return "application/text";
 }
 
-std::string PathCat(boost::beast::string_view base, boost::beast::string_view path){
+std::string PathCat(boost::beast::string_view base, boost::beast::string_view path)
+{
   if (base.empty())
     return std::string(path);
   std::string result(base);
@@ -63,7 +76,7 @@ std::string PathCat(boost::beast::string_view base, boost::beast::string_view pa
   if (result.back() == path_separator)
     result.resize(result.size() - 1);
   result.append(path.data(), path.size());
-  for (auto &c : result)
+  for (auto& c : result)
     if (c == '/')
       c = path_separator;
 #else
@@ -74,4 +87,32 @@ std::string PathCat(boost::beast::string_view base, boost::beast::string_view pa
 #endif
   return result;
 }
+
+void Fail(boost::beast::error_code ec, char const* what)
+{
+  std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
 }
+
+
+std::string ToHex(std::byte* src, size_t len)
+{
+  if (!src || !len)
+    return "";
+
+  string ret;
+  ret.reserve(len * 2);
+  format formatter = format("%02X");
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+  {
+    byte target_byte = src[i];
+
+    formatter % static_cast<int32_t>(target_byte);
+    ret += formatter.str();
+
+    formatter.clear();
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+} // namespace uad

src/helpers/helpers.h

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
 #include <boost/beast.hpp>
 
-namespace uad {
+namespace uad
+{
 boost::beast::string_view MimeType(boost::beast::string_view path);
 
 std::string PathCat(boost::beast::string_view base, boost::beast::string_view path);
-}
+
+void Fail(boost::beast::error_code ec, char const* what);
+
+std::string ToHex(std::byte* src, size_t len);
+} // namespace uad

src/listener/Listener.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
+
+#include "Listener.h"
+
+#include "./../helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "./../session/HttpSession.h"
+
+namespace uad
+{
+Listener::Listener(boost::asio::io_context& ioc, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint,
+                   std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const& doc_root) :
+    ioc_(ioc), acceptor_(boost::asio::make_strand(ioc)), doc_root_(doc_root)
+{
+  boost::beast::error_code ec;
+
+  acceptor_.open(endpoint.protocol(), ec);
+  if (ec)
+  {
+    Fail(ec, "open");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  acceptor_.set_option(boost::asio::socket_base::reuse_address(true), ec);
+  if (ec)
+  {
+    Fail(ec, "set_option");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  acceptor_.bind(endpoint, ec);
+  if (ec)
+  {
+    Fail(ec, "bind");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  acceptor_.listen(boost::asio::socket_base::max_listen_connections, ec);
+  if (ec)
+  {
+    Fail(ec, "listen");
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+void Listener::Run()
+{
+  boost::asio::dispatch(
+    acceptor_.get_executor(),
+    boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&Listener::DoAccept, this->shared_from_this()));
+}
+
+void Listener::DoAccept()
+{
+  acceptor_.async_accept(boost::asio::make_strand(ioc_),
+                         boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&Listener::OnAccept, shared_from_this()));
+}
+
+void Listener::OnAccept(boost::beast::error_code ec, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket)
+{
+  if (ec)
+  {
+    Fail(ec, "accept");
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    std::make_shared<HttpSession>(std::move(socket), doc_root_)->Run();
+  }
+
+  DoAccept();
+}
+} // namespace uad

src/listener/Listener.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/beast.hpp>
+
+namespace uad
+{
+class Listener : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Listener>
+{
+  boost::asio::io_context& ioc_;
+  boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
+  std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root_;
+
+public:
+  Listener(boost::asio::io_context& ioc, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint,
+           std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const& doc_root);
+
+  void Run();
+
+private:
+  void DoAccept();
+
+  void OnAccept(boost::beast::error_code ec, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket);
+};
+}

src/main.cpp

@@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <sdkddkver.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <boost/asio/bind_executor.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/dispatch.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/signal_set.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
 #include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
 #include <boost/beast/http.hpp>
-#include <boost/beast/version.hpp>
 #include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
-#include <boost/make_unique.hpp>
-#include <boost/optional.hpp>
 #include <cstdlib>
-#include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "./helpers/helpers.h"
-#include "./endpoints_handlers/HandleRequest.h"
+#include "./session/WebsocketSession.h"
+#include "./listener/Listener.h"
 
 namespace beast = boost::beast;
 namespace http = beast::http;
@@ -27,343 +24,13 @@ namespace net = boost::asio;
 using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp;
 using namespace uad;
 
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Report a failure
-void fail(beast::error_code ec, char const *what) {
-  std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
-}
-
-// Echoes back all received WebSocket messages
-class websocket_session
-    : public std::enable_shared_from_this<websocket_session> {
-  websocket::stream<beast::tcp_stream> ws_;
-  beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
-
-public:
-  // Take ownership of the socket
-  explicit websocket_session(tcp::socket &&socket) : ws_(std::move(socket)) {}
-
-  // Start the asynchronous accept operation
-  template <class Body, class Allocator>
-  void do_accept(http::request<Body, http::basic_fields<Allocator>> req) {
-    // Set suggested timeout settings for the websocket
-    ws_.set_option(
-        websocket::stream_base::timeout::suggested(beast::role_type::server));
-
-    // Set a decorator to change the Server of the handshake
-    ws_.set_option(
-        websocket::stream_base::decorator([](websocket::response_type &res) {
-          res.set(http::field::server,
-                  std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) + " advanced-server");
-        }));
-
-    // Accept the websocket handshake
-    ws_.async_accept(req,
-                     beast::bind_front_handler(&websocket_session::on_accept,
-                                               shared_from_this()));
-  }
-
-private:
-  void on_accept(beast::error_code ec) {
-    if (ec)
-      return fail(ec, "accept");
-
-    // Read a message
-    do_read();
-  }
-
-  void do_read() {
-    // Read a message into our buffer
-    ws_.async_read(buffer_,
-                   beast::bind_front_handler(&websocket_session::on_read,
-                                             shared_from_this()));
-  }
-
-  void on_read(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
-    boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
-
-    // This indicates that the websocket_session was closed
-    if (ec == websocket::error::closed)
-      return;
-
-    if (ec)
-      fail(ec, "read");
-
-    // Echo the message
-    ws_.text(ws_.got_text());
-    ws_.async_write(buffer_.data(),
-                    beast::bind_front_handler(&websocket_session::on_write,
-                                              shared_from_this()));
-  }
-
-  void on_write(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
-    boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
-
-    if (ec)
-      return fail(ec, "write");
-
-    // Clear the buffer
-    buffer_.consume(buffer_.size());
-
-    // Do another read
-    do_read();
-  }
-};
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Handles an HTTP server connection
-class http_session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<http_session> {
-  // This queue is used for HTTP pipelining.
-  class queue {
-    enum {
-      // Maximum number of responses we will queue
-      limit = 8
-    };
-
-    // The type-erased, saved work item
-    struct work {
-      virtual ~work() = default;
-      virtual void operator()() = 0;
-    };
-
-    http_session &self_;
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<work>> items_;
-
-  public:
-    explicit queue(http_session &self) : self_(self) {
-      static_assert(limit > 0, "queue limit must be positive");
-      items_.reserve(limit);
-    }
-
-    // Returns `true` if we have reached the queue limit
-    bool is_full() const { return items_.size() >= limit; }
-
-    // Called when a message finishes sending
-    // Returns `true` if the caller should initiate a read
-    bool on_write() {
-      BOOST_ASSERT(!items_.empty());
-      auto const was_full = is_full();
-      items_.erase(items_.begin());
-      if (!items_.empty())
-        (*items_.front())();
-      return was_full;
-    }
-
-    // Called by the HTTP handler to send a response.
-    template <bool isRequest, class Body, class Fields>
-    void operator()(http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields> &&msg) {
-      // This holds a work item
-      struct work_impl : work {
-        http_session &self_;
-        http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields> msg_;
-
-        work_impl(http_session &self,
-                  http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields> &&msg)
-            : self_(self), msg_(std::move(msg)) {}
-
-        void operator()() {
-          http::async_write(self_.stream_, msg_,
-                            beast::bind_front_handler(&http_session::on_write,
-                                                      self_.shared_from_this(),
-                                                      msg_.need_eof()));
-        }
-      };
-
-      // Allocate and store the work
-      items_.push_back(boost::make_unique<work_impl>(self_, std::move(msg)));
-
-      // If there was no previous work, start this one
-      if (items_.size() == 1)
-        (*items_.front())();
-    }
-  };
-
-  beast::tcp_stream stream_;
-  beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
-  std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root_;
-  queue queue_;
-
-  // The parser is stored in an optional container so we can
-  // construct it from scratch it at the beginning of each new message.
-  boost::optional<http::request_parser<http::string_body>> parser_;
-
-public:
-  // Take ownership of the socket
-  http_session(tcp::socket &&socket,
-               std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const &doc_root)
-      : stream_(std::move(socket)), doc_root_(doc_root), queue_(*this) {}
-
-  // Start the session
-  void run() {
-    // We need to be executing within a strand to perform async operations
-    // on the I/O objects in this session. Although not strictly necessary
-    // for single-threaded contexts, this example code is written to be
-    // thread-safe by default.
-    net::dispatch(stream_.get_executor(),
-                  beast::bind_front_handler(&http_session::do_read,
-                                            this->shared_from_this()));
-  }
-
-private:
-  void do_read() {
-    // Construct a new parser for each message
-    parser_.emplace();
-
-    // Apply a reasonable limit to the allowed size
-    // of the body in bytes to prevent abuse.
-    parser_->body_limit(10000);
-
-    // Set the timeout.
-    stream_.expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
-
-    // Read a request using the parser-oriented interface
-    http::async_read(
-        stream_, buffer_, *parser_,
-        beast::bind_front_handler(&http_session::on_read, shared_from_this()));
-  }
-
-  void on_read(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
-    boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
-
-    // This means they closed the connection
-    if (ec == http::error::end_of_stream)
-      return do_close();
-
-    if (ec)
-      return fail(ec, "read");
-
-    // See if it is a WebSocket Upgrade
-    if (websocket::is_upgrade(parser_->get())) {
-      // Create a websocket session, transferring ownership
-      // of both the socket and the HTTP request.
-      std::make_shared<websocket_session>(stream_.release_socket())
-          ->do_accept(parser_->release());
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Send the response
-    HandleRequest(*doc_root_, parser_->release(), queue_);
-
-    // If we aren't at the queue limit, try to pipeline another request
-    if (!queue_.is_full())
-      do_read();
-  }
-
-  void on_write(bool close, beast::error_code ec,
-                std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
-    boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
-
-    if (ec)
-      return fail(ec, "write");
-
-    if (close) {
-      // This means we should close the connection, usually because
-      // the response indicated the "Connection: close" semantic.
-      return do_close();
-    }
-
-    // Inform the queue that a write completed
-    if (queue_.on_write()) {
-      // Read another request
-      do_read();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void do_close() {
-    // Send a TCP shutdown
-    beast::error_code ec;
-    stream_.socket().shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_send, ec);
-
-    // At this point the connection is closed gracefully
-  }
-};
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Accepts incoming connections and launches the sessions
-class listener : public std::enable_shared_from_this<listener> {
-  net::io_context &ioc_;
-  tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
-  std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root_;
-
-public:
-  listener(net::io_context &ioc, tcp::endpoint endpoint,
-           std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const &doc_root)
-      : ioc_(ioc), acceptor_(net::make_strand(ioc)), doc_root_(doc_root) {
-    beast::error_code ec;
-
-    // Open the acceptor
-    acceptor_.open(endpoint.protocol(), ec);
-    if (ec) {
-      fail(ec, "open");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Allow address reuse
-    acceptor_.set_option(net::socket_base::reuse_address(true), ec);
-    if (ec) {
-      fail(ec, "set_option");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Bind to the server address
-    acceptor_.bind(endpoint, ec);
-    if (ec) {
-      fail(ec, "bind");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Start listening for connections
-    acceptor_.listen(net::socket_base::max_listen_connections, ec);
-    if (ec) {
-      fail(ec, "listen");
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Start accepting incoming connections
-  void run() {
-    // We need to be executing within a strand to perform async operations
-    // on the I/O objects in this session. Although not strictly necessary
-    // for single-threaded contexts, this example code is written to be
-    // thread-safe by default.
-    net::dispatch(acceptor_.get_executor(),
-                  beast::bind_front_handler(&listener::do_accept,
-                                            this->shared_from_this()));
-  }
-
-private:
-  void do_accept() {
-    // The new connection gets its own strand
-    acceptor_.async_accept(
-        net::make_strand(ioc_),
-        beast::bind_front_handler(&listener::on_accept, shared_from_this()));
-  }
-
-  void on_accept(beast::error_code ec, tcp::socket socket) {
-    if (ec) {
-      fail(ec, "accept");
-    } else {
-      // Create the http session and run it
-      std::make_shared<http_session>(std::move(socket), doc_root_)->run();
-    }
-
-    // Accept another connection
-    do_accept();
-  }
-};
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-  // Check command line arguments.
-  if (argc != 5) {
-    std::cerr
-        << "Usage: advanced-server <address> <port> <doc_root> <threads>\n"
-        << "Example:\n"
-        << "    advanced-server 0.0.0.0 8080 . 1\n";
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  if (argc != 5)
+  {
+    std::cerr << "Usage: advanced-server <address> <port> <doc_root> <threads>\n"
+              << "Example:\n"
+              << "    advanced-server 0.0.0.0 8080 . 1\n";
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
   auto const address = net::ip::make_address(argv[1]);
@@ -371,33 +38,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   auto const doc_root = std::make_shared<std::string>(argv[3]);
   auto const threads = std::max<int>(1, std::atoi(argv[4]));
 
-  // The io_context is required for all I/O
   net::io_context ioc{threads};
 
-  // Create and launch a listening port
-  std::make_shared<listener>(ioc, tcp::endpoint{address, port}, doc_root)
-      ->run();
+  std::make_shared<Listener>(ioc, tcp::endpoint{address, port}, doc_root)->Run();
 
-  // Capture SIGINT and SIGTERM to perform a clean shutdown
   net::signal_set signals(ioc, SIGINT, SIGTERM);
-  signals.async_wait([&](beast::error_code const &, int) {
-    // Stop the `io_context`. This will cause `run()`
-    // to return immediately, eventually destroying the
-    // `io_context` and all of the sockets in it.
-    ioc.stop();
-  });
+  signals.async_wait([&](beast::error_code const&, int) { ioc.stop(); });
 
-  // Run the I/O service on the requested number of threads
   std::vector<std::thread> v;
   v.reserve(threads - 1);
   for (auto i = threads - 1; i > 0; --i)
     v.emplace_back([&ioc] { ioc.run(); });
   ioc.run();
 
-  // (If we get here, it means we got a SIGINT or SIGTERM)
-
-  // Block until all the threads exit
-  for (auto &t : v)
+  for (auto& t : v)
     t.join();
 
   return EXIT_SUCCESS;

src/session/HttpSession.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include "HttpSession.h"
+#include "WebsocketSession.h"
+#include "./../endpoints_handlers/HandleRequest.h"
+
+namespace uad
+{
+HttpSession::Queue::Queue(HttpSession& self) : self_(self)
+{
+  static_assert(limit > 0, "Queue limit must be positive");
+  items_.reserve(limit);
+}
+
+bool HttpSession::Queue::IsFull() const { return items_.size() >= limit; }
+
+bool HttpSession::Queue::OnWrite()
+{
+  BOOST_ASSERT(!items_.empty());
+  auto const was_full = IsFull();
+  items_.erase(items_.begin());
+  if (!items_.empty())
+    (*items_.front())();
+  return was_full;
+}
+
+HttpSession::HttpSession(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& socket,
+                         std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const& doc_root) :
+    stream_(std::move(socket)), doc_root_(doc_root), queue_(*this)
+{
+}
+
+void HttpSession::Run()
+{
+  boost::asio::dispatch(
+    stream_.get_executor(),
+    boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&HttpSession::DoRead, this->shared_from_this()));
+}
+
+void HttpSession::DoRead()
+{
+  parser_.emplace();
+
+  parser_->body_limit(10000);
+
+  stream_.expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
+
+  boost::beast::http::async_read(
+    stream_, buffer_, *parser_,
+    boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&HttpSession::OnRead, shared_from_this()));
+}
+
+void HttpSession::OnRead(boost::beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
+{
+  boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
+
+  if (ec == boost::beast::http::error::end_of_stream)
+    return DoClose();
+
+  if (ec)
+    return Fail(ec, "read");
+
+  if (boost::beast::websocket::is_upgrade(parser_->get()))
+  {
+    std::make_shared<WebsocketSession>(stream_.release_socket())->DoAccept(parser_->release());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  HandleRequest(*doc_root_, parser_->release(), queue_);
+
+  if (!queue_.IsFull())
+    DoRead();
+}
+
+void HttpSession::OnWrite(bool close, boost::beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
+{
+  boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
+
+  if (ec)
+    return Fail(ec, "write");
+
+  if (close)
+  {
+    return DoClose();
+  }
+
+  if (queue_.OnWrite())
+  {
+    DoRead();
+  }
+}
+
+void HttpSession::DoClose()
+{
+  boost::beast::error_code ec;
+  stream_.socket().shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_send, ec);
+}
+} // namespace uad

src/session/HttpSession.h

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <boost/beast.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
+
+namespace uad
+{
+class HttpSession : public std::enable_shared_from_this<HttpSession>
+{
+  class Queue
+  {
+    enum
+    {
+      limit = 8
+    };
+
+    struct work
+    {
+      virtual void operator()() = 0;
+      virtual ~work() = default;
+    };
+
+    HttpSession& self_;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<work>> items_;
+
+  public:
+    explicit Queue(HttpSession& self);
+
+    bool IsFull() const;
+
+    bool OnWrite();
+
+    template <bool isRequest, class Body, class Fields>
+    void operator()(boost::beast::http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields>&& msg)
+    {
+      struct work_impl : work
+      {
+        HttpSession& self_;
+        boost::beast::http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields> msg_;
+
+        work_impl(HttpSession& self, boost::beast::http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields>&& msg) :
+            self_(self), msg_(std::move(msg))
+        {
+        }
+
+        void operator()()
+        {
+          boost::beast::http::async_write(self_.stream_, msg_,
+                            boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&HttpSession::OnWrite,
+                                                      self_.shared_from_this(), msg_.need_eof()));
+        }
+      };
+
+      items_.push_back(boost::make_unique<work_impl>(self_, std::move(msg)));
+
+      if (items_.size() == 1)
+        (*items_.front())();
+    }
+  };
+
+  boost::beast::tcp_stream stream_;
+  boost::beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
+  std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root_;
+  Queue queue_;
+  boost::optional<boost::beast::http::request_parser<boost::beast::http::string_body>> parser_;
+
+public:
+  HttpSession(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& socket, std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const& doc_root);
+
+  void Run();
+
+private:
+  void DoRead();
+
+  void OnRead(boost::beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
+
+  void OnWrite(bool close, boost::beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
+
+  void DoClose();
+};
+}

src/session/WebsocketSession.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include "WebsocketSession.h"
+
+#include "./../helpers/helpers.h"
+
+namespace uad
+{
+WebsocketSession::WebsocketSession(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& socket) : ws_(std::move(socket))
+{
+}
+
+void WebsocketSession::OnAccept(boost::beast::error_code ec)
+{
+  if (ec)
+    return Fail(ec, "accept");
+
+  DoRead();
+}
+
+void WebsocketSession::DoRead()
+{
+  ws_.async_read(buffer_,
+                 boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&WebsocketSession::OnRead, shared_from_this()));
+}
+
+void WebsocketSession::OnRead(boost::beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
+{
+  boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
+
+  if (ec == boost::beast::websocket::error::closed)
+    return;
+
+  if (ec)
+    Fail(ec, "read");
+
+  ws_.text(ws_.got_text());
+  ws_.async_write(buffer_.data(),
+                  boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&WebsocketSession::OnWrite, shared_from_this()));
+}
+
+void WebsocketSession::OnWrite(boost::beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
+{
+  boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
+
+  if (ec)
+    return Fail(ec, "write");
+
+  buffer_.consume(buffer_.size());
+
+  DoRead();
+}
+} // namespace uad

src/session/WebsocketSession.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <boost/beast.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
+
+namespace uad
+{
+class WebsocketSession : public std::enable_shared_from_this<WebsocketSession>
+{
+  boost::beast::websocket::stream<boost::beast::tcp_stream> ws_;
+  boost::beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
+
+public:
+  explicit WebsocketSession(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& socket);
+
+  template <class Body, class Allocator>
+  void DoAccept(boost::beast::http::request<Body, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<Allocator>> req)
+  {
+    ws_.set_option(boost::beast::websocket::stream_base::timeout::suggested(boost::beast::role_type::server));
+
+    ws_.set_option(boost::beast::websocket::stream_base::decorator(
+      [](boost::beast::websocket::response_type& res)
+      {
+        res.set(boost::beast::http::field::server, std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) + " advanced-server");
+      }));
+
+    ws_.async_accept(req,
+                     boost::beast::bind_front_handler(&WebsocketSession::OnAccept, shared_from_this()));
+  }
+
+private:
+  void OnAccept(boost::beast::error_code ec);
+
+  void DoRead();
+
+  void OnRead(boost::beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
+
+  void OnWrite(boost::beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
+};
+}

tests/helpers/helpers_TEST.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <sdkddkver.h>
+#endif
+
+#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE Helpers
+
+#include "./../../src/helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#include <boost/test/included/unit_test.hpp>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+using namespace boost;
+using namespace std;
+using namespace uad;
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ToHex_should_cast_single_byte_to_hex_string)
+{
+  byte a1 = byte(0);
+  byte a2 = byte(1);
+  byte a3 = byte(2);
+  byte a4 = byte(3);
+  byte a5 = byte(4);
+  byte a6 = byte(5);
+  byte a7 = byte(6);
+  byte a8 = byte(15);
+  byte a9 = byte(64);
+  byte a10 = byte(97);
+  byte a11 = byte(127);
+  byte a12 = byte(255);
+
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a1, 1), "00"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a2, 1), "01"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a3, 1), "02"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a4, 1), "03"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a5, 1), "04"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a6, 1), "05"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a7, 1), "06"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a8, 1), "0F"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a9, 1), "40"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a10, 1), "61"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a11, 1), "7F"s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a12, 1), "FF"s);
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ToHex_should_return_empty_string_if_no_arr_or_no_length)
+{
+  byte a1 = byte(0);
+
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(nullptr, 0), ""s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a1, 0), ""s);
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(nullptr, 1), ""s);
+}
+
+// BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ToHex_should_cast_bytes_vector_to_hex_string)
+// {
+//   constexpr size_t kSize = 10;
+//
+//   byte a1[kSize] = {byte(0), byte(1), byte(2), byte(3), byte(4), byte(5), byte(6), byte(7), byte(8), byte(9)};
+//   byte a2[kSize] = {byte(1), byte(2), byte(3), byte(4), byte(5), byte(6), byte(7), byte(8), byte(9), byte(10)};
+//   byte a3[kSize] = {byte(2), byte(3), byte(4), byte(5), byte(6), byte(7), byte(8), byte(9), byte(10), byte(11)};
+//   byte a4[kSize] = {byte(3), byte(4), byte(5), byte(6), byte(7), byte(8), byte(9), byte(10), byte(11), byte(12)};
+//   byte a5[kSize] = byte(4);
+//   byte a6[kSize] = byte(5);
+//   byte a7[kSize] = byte(6);
+//   byte a8[kSize] = byte(15);
+//   byte a9[kSize] = byte(64);
+//   byte a10[kSize] = byte(97);
+//   byte a11[kSize] = byte(127);
+//   byte a12[kSize] = byte(255);
+//
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a1, 0), "00"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a2, 0), "01"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a3, 0), "02"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a4, 0), "03"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a5, 0), "04"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a6, 0), "05"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a7, 0), "06"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a8, 0), "0F"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a9, 0), "40"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a10, 0), "61"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a11, 0), "7F"s);
+//   BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ToHex(&a12, 0), "FF"s);
+// }