♻️ Removed tons of casts to usize

This commit is contained in:
François Autin 2023-03-24 18:20:59 +01:00
parent 35fdb1e0b0
commit 7bdde70989
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GPG Key ID: 343F5D382E1DD77C
2 changed files with 71 additions and 71 deletions

View File

@ -230,22 +230,22 @@ impl Machine {
match inst.opcode {
RISCV_LUI => {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, inst.imm31_12 as i64);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, inst.imm31_12 as i64);
Ok(())
},
RISCV_AUIPC => {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize,machine.pc as i64 - 4 + inst.imm31_12 as i64);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd,machine.pc as i64 - 4 + inst.imm31_12 as i64);
Ok(())
},
RISCV_JAL => {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.pc as i64);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.pc as i64);
machine.pc = (machine.pc as i64 + inst.imm21_1_signed as i64 - 4) as u64;
Ok(())
},
RISCV_JALR => {
let tmp = machine.pc;
machine.pc = (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + inst.imm12_I_signed as i64) as u64 & 0xfffffffe;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, tmp as i64);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, tmp as i64);
Ok(())
},
// Treatment for: BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
@ -330,19 +330,19 @@ impl Machine {
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_LD_LB | RISCV_LD_LBU => {
let tmp = Self::read_memory(machine, 1, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + inst.imm12_I_signed as i64) as usize) as i64;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, tmp);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, tmp);
},
RISCV_LD_LH | RISCV_LD_LHU => {
let tmp = Self::read_memory(machine, 2, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + inst.imm12_I_signed as i64) as usize) as i64;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, tmp);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, tmp);
},
RISCV_LD_LW | RISCV_LD_LWU => {
let tmp = Self::read_memory(machine, 4, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + inst.imm12_I_signed as i64) as usize) as i64;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, tmp);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, tmp);
},
RISCV_LD_LD => {
let tmp = Self::read_memory(machine, 8, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + inst.imm12_I_signed as i64) as usize) as i64;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, tmp);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, tmp);
},
_ => panic!("In LD switch case, this should never happen... Instr was {}", inst.value)
}
@ -364,16 +364,16 @@ impl Machine {
/// Executes RISC-V Integer Register-Immediate Instructions on the machine
fn opi_instruction(machine: &mut Machine, inst: Instruction) -> Result<(), MachineError> {
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_OPI_ADDI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + inst.imm12_I_signed as i64),
RISCV_OPI_SLTI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) < inst.imm12_I_signed as i64) as i64),
RISCV_OPI_XORI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) ^ inst.imm12_I_signed as i64),
RISCV_OPI_ORI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) | inst.imm12_I_signed as i64),
RISCV_OPI_ANDI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) & inst.imm12_I_signed as i64),
RISCV_OPI_SLLI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) << inst.shamt),
RISCV_OPI_ADDI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + inst.imm12_I_signed as i64),
RISCV_OPI_SLTI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) < inst.imm12_I_signed as i64) as i64),
RISCV_OPI_XORI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) ^ inst.imm12_I_signed as i64),
RISCV_OPI_ORI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) | inst.imm12_I_signed as i64),
RISCV_OPI_ANDI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) & inst.imm12_I_signed as i64),
RISCV_OPI_SLLI => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) << inst.shamt),
RISCV_OPI_SRI => if inst.funct7_smaller == RISCV_OPI_SRI_SRLI {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) >> inst.shamt) & machine.shiftmask[inst.shamt as usize] as i64);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) >> inst.shamt) & machine.shiftmask[inst.shamt as usize] as i64);
} else { // SRAI
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) >> inst.shamt);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) >> inst.shamt);
},
_ => panic!("In OPI switch case, this should never happen... Instr was %x\n {}", inst.value)
}
@ -389,52 +389,52 @@ impl Machine {
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_OP_M_MUL => {
long_result = (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) * machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)) as i128;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, (long_result & 0xffffffffffffffff) as i64)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, (long_result & 0xffffffffffffffff) as i64)
},
RISCV_OP_M_MULH => {
long_result = (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) * machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)) as i128;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, ((long_result >> 64) & 0xffffffffffffffff) as i64)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, ((long_result >> 64) & 0xffffffffffffffff) as i64)
},
RISCV_OP_M_MULHSU => {
unsigned_reg2 = machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) as u64;
long_result = (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as u64 * unsigned_reg2) as i128;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, ((long_result >> 64) & 0xffffffffffffffff) as i64)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, ((long_result >> 64) & 0xffffffffffffffff) as i64)
},
RISCV_OP_M_MULHU => {
unsigned_reg1 = machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as u64;
unsigned_reg2 = machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) as u64;
long_result = (unsigned_reg1 * unsigned_reg2) as i128;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, ((long_result >> 64) & 0xffffffffffffffff) as i64);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, ((long_result >> 64) & 0xffffffffffffffff) as i64);
},
RISCV_OP_M_DIV => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) / machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_OP_M_DIV => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) / machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
_ => panic!("RISCV_OP : funct7 = 1 (Multiplication) :: Error\n")
}
} else {
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_OP_ADD => if inst.funct7 == RISCV_OP_ADD_ADD {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2))
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2))
} else {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) - machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2))
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) - machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2))
},
RISCV_OP_SLL => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) << (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) & 0x3f)),
RISCV_OP_SLL => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) << (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) & 0x3f)),
RISCV_OP_SLT => if machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) < machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, 1)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, 1)
} else {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, 0)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, 0)
},
RISCV_OP_SLTU => {
unsigned_reg1 = machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as u64;
unsigned_reg2 = machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) as u64;
if unsigned_reg1 < unsigned_reg2 {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, 1)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, 1)
} else {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, 0)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, 0)
}
},
RISCV_OP_XOR => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) ^ machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_OP_SR => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) >> machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)), // RISCV_OP_SR_SRL inaccessible
RISCV_OP_OR => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) | machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_OP_AND => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) & machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_OP_XOR => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) ^ machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_OP_SR => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) >> machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)), // RISCV_OP_SR_SRL inaccessible
RISCV_OP_OR => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) | machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_OP_AND => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) & machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
_ => panic!("RISCV_OP undefined case\n")
}
}
@ -447,11 +447,11 @@ impl Machine {
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_OPIW_ADDIW => {
let result = local_data + inst.imm12_I_signed as i64;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, result)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, result)
},
RISCV_OPIW_SLLIW => {
let result = local_data << inst.shamt;
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, result)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, result)
},
RISCV_OPIW_SRW => {
let result = if inst.funct7 == RISCV_OPIW_SRW_SRLIW {
@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ impl Machine {
} else { // SRAIW
local_data >> inst.shamt
};
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, result)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, result)
},
_ => panic!("In OPI switch case, this should never happen... Instr was {}\n", inst.value),
}
@ -476,11 +476,11 @@ impl Machine {
// Match case for multiplication operations (in standard extension RV32M)
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_OPW_M_MULW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_data_a * local_data_b),
RISCV_OPW_M_DIVW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_data_a / local_data_b),
RISCV_OPW_M_DIVUW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_data_a_unsigned / local_data_b_unsigned),
RISCV_OPW_M_REMW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_data_a % local_data_b),
RISCV_OPW_M_REMUW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_data_a_unsigned % local_data_b_unsigned),
RISCV_OPW_M_MULW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_data_a * local_data_b),
RISCV_OPW_M_DIVW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_data_a / local_data_b),
RISCV_OPW_M_DIVUW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_data_a_unsigned / local_data_b_unsigned),
RISCV_OPW_M_REMW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_data_a % local_data_b),
RISCV_OPW_M_REMUW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_data_a_unsigned % local_data_b_unsigned),
_ => panic!("this instruction ({}) doesn't exists", inst.value)
}
} else { // others rv64 OPW operations
@ -489,15 +489,15 @@ impl Machine {
// Match case for base OP operation
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_OPW_ADDSUBW => if inst.funct7 == RISCV_OPW_ADDSUBW_ADDW {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_dataa + local_datab);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_dataa + local_datab);
} else { // SUBW
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_dataa - local_datab);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_dataa - local_datab);
},
RISCV_OPW_SLLW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_dataa << (local_datab & 0x1f)),
RISCV_OPW_SLLW => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_dataa << (local_datab & 0x1f)),
RISCV_OPW_SRW => if inst.funct7 == RISCV_OPW_SRW_SRLW {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_dataa >> (local_datab & 0x1f) & machine.shiftmask[32 + local_datab as usize] as i64)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_dataa >> (local_datab & 0x1f) & machine.shiftmask[32 + local_datab as usize] as i64)
} else { // SRAW
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_dataa >> (local_datab & 0x1f))
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_dataa >> (local_datab & 0x1f))
},
_ => panic!("this instruction ({}) doesn't exists", inst.value)
}
@ -508,29 +508,29 @@ impl Machine {
/// Executes simple RISC-V floating point instructions on the machine
fn fp_instruction(machine: &mut Machine, inst: Instruction) -> Result<(), MachineError> {
match inst.funct7 {
RISCV_FP_ADD => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_FP_SUB => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) - machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_FP_MUL => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) * machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_FP_DIV => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) / machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_FP_SQRT => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1).sqrt()),
RISCV_FP_ADD => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) + machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_FP_SUB => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) - machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_FP_MUL => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) * machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_FP_DIV => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) / machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)),
RISCV_FP_SQRT => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1).sqrt()),
RISCV_FP_FSGN => {
let local_float = machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1);
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_FP_FSGN_J => if machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) < 0f32 {
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, -local_float)
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, -local_float)
} else {
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_float)
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_float)
},
RISCV_FP_FSGN_JN => if machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) < 0f32 {
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_float)
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_float)
} else {
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, -local_float)
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, -local_float)
},
RISCV_FP_FSGN_JX => if (machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) < 0.0 && machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) >= 0.0) ||
(machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2) >= 0.0 && machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) < 0.0) {
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, -local_float)
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, -local_float)
} else {
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, local_float)
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, local_float)
},
_ => panic!("this instruction ({}) doesn't exists", inst.value)
}
@ -539,38 +539,38 @@ impl Machine {
let r1 = machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1);
let r2 = machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2);
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_FP_MINMAX_MIN => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, if r1 < r2 {r1} else {r2}),
RISCV_FP_MINMAX_MAX => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, if r1 > r2 {r1} else {r2}),
RISCV_FP_MINMAX_MIN => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, if r1 < r2 {r1} else {r2}),
RISCV_FP_MINMAX_MAX => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, if r1 > r2 {r1} else {r2}),
_ => panic!("this instruction ({}) doesn't exists", inst.value)
}
},
RISCV_FP_FCVTW => {
if inst.rs2 == RISCV_FP_FCVTW_W {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as i64)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as i64)
} else {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, (machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as u64) as i64)
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, (machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as u64) as i64)
}
},
RISCV_FP_FCVTS => {
if inst.rs2 == RISCV_FP_FCVTS_W {
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as f32);
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as f32);
} else {
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as u32) as f32);
machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, (machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as u32) as f32);
}
},
RISCV_FP_FMVW => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as f32),
RISCV_FP_FMVW => machine.fp_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.int_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as f32),
RISCV_FP_FMVXFCLASS => {
if inst.funct3 == RISCV_FP_FMVXFCLASS_FMVX {
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as i64);
machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) as i64);
} else {
panic!("Fclass instruction is not handled in riscv simulator");
}
},
RISCV_FP_FCMP => {
match inst.funct3 {
RISCV_FP_FCMP_FEQ => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, (machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) == machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)) as i64),
RISCV_FP_FCMP_FLT => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, (machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) < machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)) as i64),
RISCV_FP_FCMP_FLE => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd as usize, (machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) <= machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)) as i64),
RISCV_FP_FCMP_FEQ => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, (machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) == machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)) as i64),
RISCV_FP_FCMP_FLT => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, (machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) < machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)) as i64),
RISCV_FP_FCMP_FLE => machine.int_reg.set_reg(inst.rd, (machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs1) <= machine.fp_reg.get_reg(inst.rs2)) as i64),
_ => panic!("this instruction ({}) doesn't exists", inst.value)
}
},
@ -604,12 +604,12 @@ impl Machine {
/// Write into int register
pub fn write_int_register(&mut self, index: usize, value: i64) {
self.int_reg.set_reg(index, value);
self.int_reg.set_reg(index as u8, value);
}
/// Write info float register
pub fn write_fp_register(&mut self, index: usize, value: f32) {
self.fp_reg.set_reg(index, value);
self.fp_reg.set_reg(index as u8, value);
}
}

View File

@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ impl<U: RegisterNum> Register<U> {
///
/// Checking against trying to set a new value to the 0th register
/// as its value is NOT supposed to change
pub fn set_reg(&mut self, position: usize, value: U) {
if position != 0 { self.register[position] = value; }
pub fn set_reg(&mut self, position: u8, value: U) {
if position != 0 { self.register[position as usize] = value; }
}