fix iOS

.gitignore

@@ -11,4 +11,7 @@ TVBox-*.dmg
 *.py
 /IOS-key
 /TVBox.ipa
-/ExportOptions.plist
+/ExportOptions.plist
+.kiro
+package_ios.sh
+image_cache

ExportOptions.plist

@@ -9,12 +9,9 @@
     <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
     <true/>
     <key>teamID</key>
-    <string>ZDV8SQG3XZ</string> 
+    <string>ZDV8SQG3XZ</string>
-    <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
+    <key>signingCertificate</key>
-    <dict>
+    <string>Apple Distribution</string>
-        <key>xyz.appinstall.nov.carbon.lam</key>
-        <string>CarbonLAM_Dist_Jan262026</string>
-    </dict>
     <key>thinning</key>
     <string>&lt;none&gt;</string>
 </dict>

project.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ options:
 settings:
   base:
     SWIFT_VERSION: "5.9"
-    DEVELOPMENT_TEAM: ""
+    DEVELOPMENT_TEAM: WP3M36TK8M
     CODE_SIGN_STYLE: Automatic
 
 packages:
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ targets:
           - Info.plist
     settings:
       base:
-        PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER: com.tvbox.app
+        PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER: xyz.appinstall.nov.carbon.lam
         INFOPLIST_FILE: tvbox/Info.plist
         INFOPLIST_KEY_UIApplicationSceneManifest_Generation: YES
         INFOPLIST_KEY_UIApplicationSupportsIndirectInputEvents: YES
@@ -52,6 +52,47 @@ targets:
         Release:
           SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL: "-O"
 
+  tvbox-Tests:
+    type: bundle.unit-test
+    platform: iOS
+    deploymentTarget: "17.0"
+    sources:
+      - path: tvbox-Tests
+      - path: tvboxTests
+    dependencies:
+      - target: tvbox
+    settings:
+      base:
+        PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER: com.tvbox.app.tests
+        GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE: YES
+        TEST_HOST: "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/TVBox.app/$(BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH)/TVBox"
+        BUNDLE_LOADER: "$(TEST_HOST)"
+      configs:
+        Debug:
+          SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL: "-Onone"
+        Release:
+          SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL: "-O"
+
+  tvboxTests:
+    type: bundle.unit-test
+    platform: iOS
+    deploymentTarget: "17.0"
+    dependencies:
+      - target: tvbox
+    sources:
+      - path: tvboxTests
+    settings:
+      base:
+        PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER: com.tvbox.app.tests
+        GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE: YES
+        TEST_HOST: "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/TVBox.app/$(BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH)/TVBox"
+        BUNDLE_LOADER: "$(TEST_HOST)"
+      configs:
+        Debug:
+          SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL: "-Onone"
+        Release:
+          SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL: "-O"
+
   tvbox-macOS:
     type: application
     platform: macOS
@@ -75,7 +116,27 @@ targets:
         ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_GLOBAL_ACCENT_COLOR_NAME: AccentColor
         SWIFT_EMIT_LOC_STRINGS: YES
         CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY: "-"
-        CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS: ""
+        CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS: tvbox/tvbox-macOS.entitlements
+      configs:
+        Debug:
+          SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL: "-Onone"
+        Release:
+          SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL: "-O"
+
+  tvboxTests:
+    type: bundle.unit-test
+    platform: iOS
+    deploymentTarget: "17.0"
+    dependencies:
+      - target: tvbox
+    sources:
+      - path: tvboxTests
+    settings:
+      base:
+        PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER: com.tvbox.app.tests
+        GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE: YES
+        TEST_HOST: "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/TVBox.app/$(BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH)/TVBox"
+        BUNDLE_LOADER: "$(TEST_HOST)"
       configs:
         Debug:
           SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL: "-Onone"

tvbox-Tests/PlayerGestureLayerTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+import Testing
+import Foundation
+@testable import TVBox
+
+/// Property-based tests for PlayerGestureLayer.computeSeekTarget.
+/// These tests validate that seek target computation is correctly clamped.
+///
+/// **Validates: Requirements 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6**
+
+// MARK: - Property 1: Seek target computation is correctly clamped
+
+/// For any currentTime t ∈ [0, duration], any offset (positive or negative, large or small),
+/// and duration d > 0, computeSeekTarget returns a value in [0, d].
+@Suite("Property 1: Seek target computation is correctly clamped")
+struct SeekTargetClampingTests {
+
+    @Test("Seek target is always within [0, duration] for randomized inputs")
+    func seekTargetAlwaysClamped() {
+        for _ in 0..<200 {
+            let duration = Double.random(in: 0.001...36000.0)
+            let currentTime = Double.random(in: 0...duration)
+            let offset = Double.random(in: -100000...100000)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.computeSeekTarget(
+                currentTime: currentTime,
+                offset: offset,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+
+            #expect(
+                result >= 0,
+                "Seek target \(result) should be >= 0 (currentTime=\(currentTime), offset=\(offset), duration=\(duration))"
+            )
+            #expect(
+                result <= duration,
+                "Seek target \(result) should be <= duration \(duration) (currentTime=\(currentTime), offset=\(offset))"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Seek target clamps to 0 when offset is very negative")
+    func seekTargetClampsToZero() {
+        for _ in 0..<100 {
+            let duration = Double.random(in: 1.0...10000.0)
+            let currentTime = Double.random(in: 0...duration)
+            // Offset guaranteed to pull below zero
+            let offset = -(currentTime + Double.random(in: 1.0...100000.0))
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.computeSeekTarget(
+                currentTime: currentTime,
+                offset: offset,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+
+            #expect(result == 0, "Expected 0 when offset pulls below zero, got \(result)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Seek target clamps to duration when offset is very positive")
+    func seekTargetClampsToDuration() {
+        for _ in 0..<100 {
+            let duration = Double.random(in: 1.0...10000.0)
+            let currentTime = Double.random(in: 0...duration)
+            // Offset guaranteed to exceed duration
+            let offset = (duration - currentTime) + Double.random(in: 1.0...100000.0)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.computeSeekTarget(
+                currentTime: currentTime,
+                offset: offset,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+
+            #expect(result == duration, "Expected duration \(duration) when offset exceeds bounds, got \(result)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Seek target equals currentTime + offset when within bounds")
+    func seekTargetExactWhenInBounds() {
+        for _ in 0..<100 {
+            let duration = Double.random(in: 10.0...10000.0)
+            let currentTime = Double.random(in: 1.0...(duration - 1.0))
+            // Ensure offset keeps result within [0, duration]
+            let maxPositiveOffset = duration - currentTime - 0.001
+            let maxNegativeOffset = -(currentTime - 0.001)
+            let offset = Double.random(in: maxNegativeOffset...maxPositiveOffset)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.computeSeekTarget(
+                currentTime: currentTime,
+                offset: offset,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+
+            let expected = currentTime + offset
+            #expect(
+                abs(result - expected) < 1e-10,
+                "Expected \(expected), got \(result) (currentTime=\(currentTime), offset=\(offset), duration=\(duration))"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Seek target handles very small duration")
+    func seekTargetSmallDuration() {
+        let duration = 0.001
+        let currentTime = 0.0005
+        let offsets: [Double] = [-100, -1, -0.001, 0, 0.001, 1, 100]
+
+        for offset in offsets {
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.computeSeekTarget(
+                currentTime: currentTime,
+                offset: offset,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+            #expect(result >= 0)
+            #expect(result <= duration)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Seek target with zero offset returns currentTime")
+    func seekTargetZeroOffset() {
+        for _ in 0..<100 {
+            let duration = Double.random(in: 0.001...36000.0)
+            let currentTime = Double.random(in: 0...duration)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.computeSeekTarget(
+                currentTime: currentTime,
+                offset: 0,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+
+            #expect(
+                abs(result - currentTime) < 1e-10,
+                "With zero offset, result should equal currentTime"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Seek target at zero boundary with negative offset stays at 0")
+    func seekTargetAtZeroBoundary() {
+        for _ in 0..<100 {
+            let duration = Double.random(in: 1.0...10000.0)
+            let offset = -Double.random(in: 0.001...100000.0)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.computeSeekTarget(
+                currentTime: 0,
+                offset: offset,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+
+            #expect(result == 0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Seek target at duration boundary with positive offset stays at duration")
+    func seekTargetAtDurationBoundary() {
+        for _ in 0..<100 {
+            let duration = Double.random(in: 1.0...10000.0)
+            let offset = Double.random(in: 0.001...100000.0)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.computeSeekTarget(
+                currentTime: duration,
+                offset: offset,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+
+            #expect(result == duration)
+        }
+    }
+}

tvbox-Tests/PlayerGestureLayerZoneClassificationTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+import Testing
+import CoreGraphics
+@testable import TVBox
+
+/// Property-based tests for PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture zone classification.
+/// These tests validate that gesture classification is deterministic and mutually exclusive.
+///
+/// **Validates: Requirements 1.1, 2.1, 3.1**
+
+// MARK: - Property 2: Gesture zone classification is deterministic and mutually exclusive
+
+/// For any touch start position x within a container of width w > 0, and any drag translation
+/// (dx, dy) exceeding the threshold, the gesture classification function SHALL return exactly
+/// one of: .seeking, .adjustingBrightness, or .adjustingVolume, where brightness is selected
+/// iff x < w/2 and |dy| > |dx|, and volume is selected iff x >= w/2 and |dy| > |dx|.
+@Suite("Property 2: Gesture zone classification is deterministic and mutually exclusive")
+struct GestureZoneClassificationPropertyTests {
+
+    static let threshold: CGFloat = 10.0
+
+    // MARK: - Determinism: same inputs always produce same output
+
+    @Test("Classification is deterministic - same inputs always produce same result")
+    func classificationIsDeterministic() {
+        for _ in 0..<500 {
+            let containerWidth = CGFloat.random(in: 1.0...2000.0)
+            let startX = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0..<containerWidth)
+            let dx = CGFloat.random(in: -1000.0...1000.0)
+            let dy = CGFloat.random(in: -1000.0...1000.0)
+            let translation = CGSize(width: dx, height: dy)
+
+            let result1 = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+            let result2 = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+
+            #expect(result1 == result2,
+                    "Classification should be deterministic for startX=\(startX), w=\(containerWidth), dx=\(dx), dy=\(dy)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Mutual exclusivity: exactly one mode returned when threshold exceeded
+
+    @Test("Exactly one mode is returned when gesture exceeds threshold")
+    func exactlyOneModeReturned() {
+        for _ in 0..<500 {
+            let containerWidth = CGFloat.random(in: 1.0...2000.0)
+            let startX = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0..<containerWidth)
+            // Generate translations that exceed threshold
+            let magnitude = CGFloat.random(in: (Self.threshold + 1)...1000.0)
+            let angle = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0...(2.0 * .pi))
+            let dx = magnitude * cos(angle)
+            let dy = magnitude * sin(angle)
+            let translation = CGSize(width: dx, height: dy)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+
+            // When magnitude exceeds threshold, we should get exactly one non-none mode
+            // (either seeking, brightness, or volume)
+            let isSeeking: Bool
+            let isBrightness: Bool
+            let isVolume: Bool
+            let isNone: Bool
+
+            switch result {
+            case .seeking: isSeeking = true; isBrightness = false; isVolume = false; isNone = false
+            case .adjustingBrightness: isSeeking = false; isBrightness = true; isVolume = false; isNone = false
+            case .adjustingVolume: isSeeking = false; isBrightness = false; isVolume = true; isNone = false
+            case .none: isSeeking = false; isBrightness = false; isVolume = false; isNone = true
+            }
+
+            // At most one mode is active (mutual exclusivity)
+            let activeCount = [isSeeking, isBrightness, isVolume, isNone].filter { $0 }.count
+            #expect(activeCount == 1,
+                    "Exactly one mode should be active, got \(activeCount) for dx=\(dx), dy=\(dy)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Horizontal dominance: |dx| > |dy| and |dx| > threshold → seeking
+
+    @Test("Horizontal gesture returns .seeking when |dx| > |dy| and |dx| > threshold")
+    func horizontalGestureReturnsSeeking() {
+        for _ in 0..<500 {
+            let containerWidth = CGFloat.random(in: 1.0...2000.0)
+            let startX = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0..<containerWidth)
+
+            // Generate dx that exceeds threshold
+            let absDx = CGFloat.random(in: (Self.threshold + 1)...1000.0)
+            let dx = Bool.random() ? absDx : -absDx
+
+            // Generate dy with |dy| < |dx| to ensure horizontal dominance
+            let absDy = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0..<absDx)
+            let dy = Bool.random() ? absDy : -absDy
+
+            let translation = CGSize(width: dx, height: dy)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+
+            if case .seeking = result {
+                // Expected
+            } else {
+                Issue.record("Expected .seeking for |dx|=\(abs(dx)) > |dy|=\(abs(dy)) > threshold, got \(result)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Left half vertical: |dy| > |dx| and |dy| > threshold and x < w/2 → brightness
+
+    @Test("Left half vertical gesture returns .adjustingBrightness when |dy| > |dx| and startX < w/2")
+    func leftHalfVerticalReturnsBrightness() {
+        for _ in 0..<500 {
+            let containerWidth = CGFloat.random(in: 2.0...2000.0)
+            // startX strictly in left half
+            let startX = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0..<(containerWidth / 2.0))
+
+            // Generate dy that exceeds threshold
+            let absDy = CGFloat.random(in: (Self.threshold + 1)...1000.0)
+            let dy = Bool.random() ? absDy : -absDy
+
+            // Generate dx with |dx| < |dy| to ensure vertical dominance
+            // Also ensure |dx| <= |dy| so the first condition (absH > absV) is false
+            let absDx = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0...absDy)
+            let dx = Bool.random() ? absDx : -absDx
+
+            let translation = CGSize(width: dx, height: dy)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+
+            if case .adjustingBrightness = result {
+                // Expected
+            } else {
+                Issue.record("Expected .adjustingBrightness for startX=\(startX) < w/2=\(containerWidth/2), |dy|=\(abs(dy)) > |dx|=\(abs(dx)), got \(result)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Right half vertical: |dy| > |dx| and |dy| > threshold and x >= w/2 → volume
+
+    @Test("Right half vertical gesture returns .adjustingVolume when |dy| > |dx| and startX >= w/2")
+    func rightHalfVerticalReturnsVolume() {
+        for _ in 0..<500 {
+            let containerWidth = CGFloat.random(in: 2.0...2000.0)
+            // startX in right half (>= w/2)
+            let startX = CGFloat.random(in: (containerWidth / 2.0)...containerWidth)
+
+            // Generate dy that exceeds threshold
+            let absDy = CGFloat.random(in: (Self.threshold + 1)...1000.0)
+            let dy = Bool.random() ? absDy : -absDy
+
+            // Generate dx with |dx| < |dy| to ensure vertical dominance
+            let absDx = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0...absDy)
+            let dx = Bool.random() ? absDx : -absDx
+
+            let translation = CGSize(width: dx, height: dy)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+
+            if case .adjustingVolume = result {
+                // Expected
+            } else {
+                Issue.record("Expected .adjustingVolume for startX=\(startX) >= w/2=\(containerWidth/2), |dy|=\(abs(dy)) > |dx|=\(abs(dx)), got \(result)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Below threshold: neither exceeds threshold → .none
+
+    @Test("Returns .none when neither component exceeds threshold")
+    func belowThresholdReturnsNone() {
+        for _ in 0..<500 {
+            let containerWidth = CGFloat.random(in: 1.0...2000.0)
+            let startX = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0..<containerWidth)
+
+            // Both dx and dy within threshold
+            let dx = CGFloat.random(in: -Self.threshold...Self.threshold)
+            let dy = CGFloat.random(in: -Self.threshold...Self.threshold)
+            let translation = CGSize(width: dx, height: dy)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+
+            #expect(result == .none,
+                    "Expected .none when |dx|=\(abs(dx)) <= threshold and |dy|=\(abs(dy)) <= threshold, got \(result)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Boundary: exact midpoint x = w/2 goes to volume (right half)
+
+    @Test("Exact midpoint startX == w/2 classifies as volume (right half)")
+    func exactMidpointGoesToVolume() {
+        let containerWidths: [CGFloat] = [100.0, 200.0, 375.0, 414.0, 500.0, 1000.0]
+
+        for containerWidth in containerWidths {
+            let startX = containerWidth / 2.0
+            let translation = CGSize(width: 0, height: -50.0) // Vertical gesture
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+
+            if case .adjustingVolume = result {
+                // Expected: x >= w/2 means right half → volume
+            } else {
+                Issue.record("Expected .adjustingVolume at exact midpoint startX=\(startX), w=\(containerWidth), got \(result)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Comprehensive zone correctness with random inputs
+
+    @Test("Zone classification matches specification for all random inputs")
+    func zoneClassificationMatchesSpec() {
+        for _ in 0..<1000 {
+            let containerWidth = CGFloat.random(in: 1.0...2000.0)
+            let startX = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0..<containerWidth)
+            let dx = CGFloat.random(in: -1000.0...1000.0)
+            let dy = CGFloat.random(in: -1000.0...1000.0)
+            let translation = CGSize(width: dx, height: dy)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+
+            let absH = abs(dx)
+            let absV = abs(dy)
+
+            if absH > absV && absH > Self.threshold {
+                // Should be seeking
+                if case .seeking = result {
+                    // Correct
+                } else {
+                    Issue.record("Expected .seeking when |dx|=\(absH) > |dy|=\(absV) and |dx| > threshold, got \(result)")
+                }
+            } else if absV > Self.threshold {
+                // Should be brightness or volume based on position
+                let isLeftHalf = startX < containerWidth / 2.0
+                if isLeftHalf {
+                    if case .adjustingBrightness = result {
+                        // Correct
+                    } else {
+                        Issue.record("Expected .adjustingBrightness for left half (startX=\(startX) < w/2=\(containerWidth/2)), got \(result)")
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if case .adjustingVolume = result {
+                        // Correct
+                    } else {
+                        Issue.record("Expected .adjustingVolume for right half (startX=\(startX) >= w/2=\(containerWidth/2)), got \(result)")
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Neither exceeds threshold → .none
+                #expect(result == .none,
+                        "Expected .none when neither exceeds threshold (|dx|=\(absH), |dy|=\(absV)), got \(result)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

tvbox.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@
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 		073BA70E29280BDF914166CF /* SearchView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 8AAD980DF9D6ABDD040AC805 /* SearchView.swift */; };
 		0B78C3CA1D93FA29531ABD0B /* Movie.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = D791457269BE952C496ECE55 /* Movie.swift */; };
+		0CE56FEF7BEDF2D9AF2DD1AD /* PlayerGestureLayer.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = E7491D05031A04661718FF52 /* PlayerGestureLayer.swift */; };
+		0D5200B31179039E1BB61DE5 /* HapticManager.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = EF32540F2107786AF4ECD571 /* HapticManager.swift */; };
 		0E9ABBA046E84A91B5DC3BBB /* ContentView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6F4341B27BB1A860CB183467 /* ContentView.swift */; };
 		100ED189186C10410BE683C5 /* PlayerEngine.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B2BF545AAFFFFD0B6F7B33E8 /* PlayerEngine.swift */; };
 		12314BE9C595577FEE1839BB /* Extensions.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 016DC7547EE0DE345E510288 /* Extensions.swift */; };
 		16D0E98EA5DF105764396919 /* DesignSystem.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6EE08247136FF788C621DA20 /* DesignSystem.swift */; };
 		17BAC049400FFF5487ECD23B /* SourceBean.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 617855BC3AE2B293C71A0DA4 /* SourceBean.swift */; };
 		19291FACD401CDE0E6E2963E /* LiveViewModel.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 21306B53D5CA8BB88593A55D /* LiveViewModel.swift */; };
+		19FCB4D2A58F2CA96183E67A /* PlayerGestureLayer.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = E7491D05031A04661718FF52 /* PlayerGestureLayer.swift */; };
 		1D0C0D4DD4E22EC319637BDF /* SearchViewModel.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 0C0217E00DE1B92A89B4D7C3 /* SearchViewModel.swift */; };
 		205509C747774AFBAB4F9645 /* VodCardView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = F905D1244D5DE13DBCEE170F /* VodCardView.swift */; };
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@@ -28,6 +31,7 @@
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 		2F841DB8CE3BFB7C4F391B52 /* PlayerEngine.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B2BF545AAFFFFD0B6F7B33E8 /* PlayerEngine.swift */; };
 		32340EF75714EF664DC9512D /* HomeViewModel.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 2C92A5E4E28B59BF75D39706 /* HomeViewModel.swift */; };
+		329F390FCD9530CE2B19B397 /* HapticManager.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = EF32540F2107786AF4ECD571 /* HapticManager.swift */; };
 		3E399383D92192CDA8840FEB /* AppConfig.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DDB6B7E1747D5E2C29B54066 /* AppConfig.swift */; };
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 		45D7A96C98872769AE01C131 /* tvboxApp.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 54D163D4F6A45E9ACA696071 /* tvboxApp.swift */; };
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@
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 		5D208E481C6F97783B92E78C /* HomeViewModel.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 2C92A5E4E28B59BF75D39706 /* HomeViewModel.swift */; };
+		5E87760B3FDD9FCA2A532221 /* ProfileView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = E81C1B0D20EE3EFB6B58418B /* ProfileView.swift */; };
 		5EB3F1571D44835F105ED6E9 /* HomeView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 90F26F870D1B587C1292A189 /* HomeView.swift */; };
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@@ -53,53 +58,92 @@
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 		7CC2D33B7B438A89B03990EC /* LiveModels.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = CE83E7D21400ACFE3BC6ED38 /* LiveModels.swift */; };
+		7D0F71AA151C3F8CE8EB962B /* LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 7A12D4549628C3FFBA736748 /* LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift */; };
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 		85094ADB7683C758B5F5F835 /* VLCPlayerView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DEDBFF884A656042E3EF74AA /* VLCPlayerView.swift */; };
+		9231BB5D5B5D6E7172B46775 /* ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 7FAB47D447BF6A9FC1A80BE9 /* ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift */; };
 		960791F95D922E104CD855F8 /* VLCKitSPM in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; productRef = 1C6BDE11E85522F286D15861 /* VLCKitSPM */; };
 		969EE3F9ACF8E1A3026CC37F /* DetailViewModel.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6D8B3DC7E0B9C01A294C47FC /* DetailViewModel.swift */; };
 		97B3904616111CE93232423E /* HomeView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 90F26F870D1B587C1292A189 /* HomeView.swift */; };
+		9995EE797BCD482A8D371F26 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A5767F0D984BBEFBB9101110 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift */; };
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 		9FCA2C5CC08A9369EA53B130 /* LiveViewModel.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 21306B53D5CA8BB88593A55D /* LiveViewModel.swift */; };
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 		B271873FE89F02840EAC6975 /* VLCPlayerView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DEDBFF884A656042E3EF74AA /* VLCPlayerView.swift */; };
+		B42C3B637B6082ECD044DBFE /* ChannelOverlayView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 74B2E6B616F6AE034C7CC242 /* ChannelOverlayView.swift */; };
 		B86C3ACE754B5F52B70588A9 /* NetworkMonitor.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 7752B731B0A015EB4B85BFB1 /* NetworkMonitor.swift */; };
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 		BD7E2108F8C884E1DD6EC1B9 /* tvboxApp.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 54D163D4F6A45E9ACA696071 /* tvboxApp.swift */; };
+		C04126B16A89AF84E7EAC441 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoneClassificationTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5EDFB004DA6642926C611BC9 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoneClassificationTests.swift */; };
 		C13E02E9A6451F57D21590A3 /* SourceBean.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 617855BC3AE2B293C71A0DA4 /* SourceBean.swift */; };
+		CF28A416A2BCEF2E37892899 /* ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 7FAB47D447BF6A9FC1A80BE9 /* ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift */; };
+		CFF1FF7DF205B2E3CFBF9DD0 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A5767F0D984BBEFBB9101110 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift */; };
+		D3B09E23F0DFA6298CCE6B40 /* PlayerGestureLayerTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 9777D260D16B089DA2DACB22 /* PlayerGestureLayerTests.swift */; };
 		D6F4B32786BF79CBF6AB77EA /* AppConfig.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DDB6B7E1747D5E2C29B54066 /* AppConfig.swift */; };
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 		E983FD4D6902C9F359528F2E /* LiveModels.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = CE83E7D21400ACFE3BC6ED38 /* LiveModels.swift */; };
+		E9DE1232C207925E93343E15 /* ProfileView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = E81C1B0D20EE3EFB6B58418B /* ProfileView.swift */; };
+		ED9018DE19A38BEF616B71A3 /* LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 7A12D4549628C3FFBA736748 /* LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift */; };
 		F01490300EAFDF38F8BD5D46 /* NetworkMonitor.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 7752B731B0A015EB4B85BFB1 /* NetworkMonitor.swift */; };
+		F19D2281D427FEE5B1349769 /* ChannelOverlayView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 74B2E6B616F6AE034C7CC242 /* ChannelOverlayView.swift */; };
+		F351B1ECC80D0C2A15DE2BEC /* PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 269FD665F80615609817E428 /* PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift */; };
 		F49BBFD0CCDE27C63FD97180 /* FavoritesView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 06CD8B07440DBB1EF2807795 /* FavoritesView.swift */; };
 		F6E863F58C52916EAB766B60 /* PlayerView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = BB87D0D74C7CB27B06EBBC4A /* PlayerView.swift */; };
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 		FA5621E49A1014D014A5906E /* SettingsView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A10969CAA236B75C35062BCE /* SettingsView.swift */; };
+		FFA89F351987A1217DBC56B2 /* PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 269FD665F80615609817E428 /* PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift */; };
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
+/* Begin PBXContainerItemProxy section */
+		7239DE519CCBFDEB377CA655 /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
+			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
+			containerPortal = 4FDAB104B1C6110A770CC389 /* Project object */;
+			proxyType = 1;
+			remoteGlobalIDString = 11562C2D9CA08B82105BC7B6;
+			remoteInfo = tvbox;
+		};
+		A86A49D753626DA6D45004CE /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
+			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
+			containerPortal = 4FDAB104B1C6110A770CC389 /* Project object */;
+			proxyType = 1;
+			remoteGlobalIDString = 11562C2D9CA08B82105BC7B6;
+			remoteInfo = tvbox;
+		};
+/* End PBXContainerItemProxy section */
+
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
 		016DC7547EE0DE345E510288 /* Extensions.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = Extensions.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		0212ABEA698460948737CABE /* MovieSort.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = MovieSort.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		06CD8B07440DBB1EF2807795 /* FavoritesView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = FavoritesView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		09FEA232F8084173AAC649D4 /* tvboxTests.xctest */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 0; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.cfbundle; path = tvboxTests.xctest; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
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 		21306B53D5CA8BB88593A55D /* LiveViewModel.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = LiveViewModel.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		269FD665F80615609817E428 /* PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		2C92A5E4E28B59BF75D39706 /* HomeViewModel.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = HomeViewModel.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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 		54D163D4F6A45E9ACA696071 /* tvboxApp.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = tvboxApp.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		5EDFB004DA6642926C611BC9 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoneClassificationTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = PlayerGestureLayerZoneClassificationTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		617855BC3AE2B293C71A0DA4 /* SourceBean.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SourceBean.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		74B2E6B616F6AE034C7CC242 /* ChannelOverlayView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ChannelOverlayView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		7752B731B0A015EB4B85BFB1 /* NetworkMonitor.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = NetworkMonitor.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		7A12D4549628C3FFBA736748 /* LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		7FAB47D447BF6A9FC1A80BE9 /* ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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 		90F26F870D1B587C1292A189 /* HomeView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = HomeView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		9777D260D16B089DA2DACB22 /* PlayerGestureLayerTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = PlayerGestureLayerTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		98A5ADBA89C07920FE7DE302 /* tvbox-macOS.entitlements */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.entitlements; path = "tvbox-macOS.entitlements"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		A10969CAA236B75C35062BCE /* SettingsView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SettingsView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		A5767F0D984BBEFBB9101110 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		AA608E781D094B187D3034FD /* VodInfo.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = VodInfo.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B2BF545AAFFFFD0B6F7B33E8 /* PlayerEngine.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = PlayerEngine.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B3D8D6F9D894DBE0594084F9 /* LiveView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = LiveView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -115,6 +159,10 @@
 		DE52456C613016065CF59F9C /* HistoryView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = HistoryView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		DEDBFF884A656042E3EF74AA /* VLCPlayerView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = VLCPlayerView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		E5234A75D14EAE9141633FCA /* tvbox.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 0; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.application; path = tvbox.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		E64444D4CBE0502858CBD7E4 /* tvbox-Tests.xctest */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 0; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.cfbundle; path = "tvbox-Tests.xctest"; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		E7491D05031A04661718FF52 /* PlayerGestureLayer.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = PlayerGestureLayer.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		E81C1B0D20EE3EFB6B58418B /* ProfileView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ProfileView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		EF32540F2107786AF4ECD571 /* HapticManager.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = HapticManager.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		F905D1244D5DE13DBCEE170F /* VodCardView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = VodCardView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
@@ -142,10 +190,20 @@
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
 				016DC7547EE0DE345E510288 /* Extensions.swift */,
+				EF32540F2107786AF4ECD571 /* HapticManager.swift */,
 			);
 			path = Utils;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
+		0F55DB9D84FD47BF11F99DE5 /* tvbox-Tests */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				9777D260D16B089DA2DACB22 /* PlayerGestureLayerTests.swift */,
+				5EDFB004DA6642926C611BC9 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoneClassificationTests.swift */,
+			);
+			path = "tvbox-Tests";
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
 		22CB65DE627DB94747387944 /* Services */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
@@ -160,6 +218,8 @@
 		2990EE415D2440DE11757F52 /* Player */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
+				7A12D4549628C3FFBA736748 /* LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift */,
+				E7491D05031A04661718FF52 /* PlayerGestureLayer.swift */,
 				BB87D0D74C7CB27B06EBBC4A /* PlayerView.swift */,
 				DEDBFF884A656042E3EF74AA /* VLCPlayerView.swift */,
 			);
@@ -174,6 +234,24 @@
 			path = Search;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
+		2CDB960D512B40AF659C0811 /* tvboxTests */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				7FAB47D447BF6A9FC1A80BE9 /* ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift */,
+				269FD665F80615609817E428 /* PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift */,
+				A5767F0D984BBEFBB9101110 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift */,
+			);
+			path = tvboxTests;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		2D13F96D465DAF4A57E7F402 /* Profile */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				E81C1B0D20EE3EFB6B58418B /* ProfileView.swift */,
+			);
+			path = Profile;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
 		2E56FD5A2A716ED24B655259 /* Models */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
@@ -206,6 +284,7 @@
 				FD7DFF54835B377CB9BF5A82 /* Home */,
 				D3F1B37CB4D7643D7F7639CE /* Live */,
 				2990EE415D2440DE11757F52 /* Player */,
+				2D13F96D465DAF4A57E7F402 /* Profile */,
 				2B5161C9D7D5ECC250A7FFC0 /* Search */,
 				395C32C174B961E32AF81E4F /* Settings */,
 				6F4341B27BB1A860CB183467 /* ContentView.swift */,
@@ -218,6 +297,8 @@
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
 				8B5798117EA20DF680EFD3CA /* tvbox */,
+				0F55DB9D84FD47BF11F99DE5 /* tvbox-Tests */,
+				2CDB960D512B40AF659C0811 /* tvboxTests */,
 				AF26E3B8CC541C336E1ECDDB /* Products */,
 			);
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -265,6 +346,7 @@
 				E1FD870365F6D4FD67730DBD /* ViewModels */,
 				4D47ACD45B1BF337CCB04FCC /* Views */,
 				3EE159FC0B6328166F56CE36 /* Assets.xcassets */,
+				98A5ADBA89C07920FE7DE302 /* tvbox-macOS.entitlements */,
 				54D163D4F6A45E9ACA696071 /* tvboxApp.swift */,
 			);
 			path = tvbox;
@@ -274,7 +356,9 @@
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
 				7077934707CEA1AEB06F1EF7 /* tvbox-macOS.app */,
+				E64444D4CBE0502858CBD7E4 /* tvbox-Tests.xctest */,
 				E5234A75D14EAE9141633FCA /* tvbox.app */,
+				09FEA232F8084173AAC649D4 /* tvboxTests.xctest */,
 			);
 			name = Products;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -282,6 +366,7 @@
 		D3F1B37CB4D7643D7F7639CE /* Live */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
+				74B2E6B616F6AE034C7CC242 /* ChannelOverlayView.swift */,
 				B3D8D6F9D894DBE0594084F9 /* LiveView.swift */,
 			);
 			path = Live;
@@ -339,6 +424,24 @@
 			productReference = E5234A75D14EAE9141633FCA /* tvbox.app */;
 			productType = "com.apple.product-type.application";
 		};
+		6654D9217FBAAC8D637C69A8 /* tvbox-Tests */ = {
+			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
+			buildConfigurationList = E2BCF6682D0CE82B69B74411 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "tvbox-Tests" */;
+			buildPhases = (
+				0B9604C19AD94C5FF651FC38 /* Sources */,
+			);
+			buildRules = (
+			);
+			dependencies = (
+				AEB1CA8F6E9D3FE63870B42F /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+			);
+			name = "tvbox-Tests";
+			packageProductDependencies = (
+			);
+			productName = "tvbox-Tests";
+			productReference = E64444D4CBE0502858CBD7E4 /* tvbox-Tests.xctest */;
+			productType = "com.apple.product-type.bundle.unit-test";
+		};
 		793E3BB44A68A9F75C89F0C1 /* tvbox-macOS */ = {
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = B562A6D461B4EAA4BD297CA0 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "tvbox-macOS" */;
@@ -359,6 +462,24 @@
 			productReference = 7077934707CEA1AEB06F1EF7 /* tvbox-macOS.app */;
 			productType = "com.apple.product-type.application";
 		};
+		A8BE1A152DDC63C329EA702B /* tvboxTests */ = {
+			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
+			buildConfigurationList = E226A42B8E14F285EA8D5D9A /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "tvboxTests" */;
+			buildPhases = (
+				7FF57815F26F4F3DCFA4F2EC /* Sources */,
+			);
+			buildRules = (
+			);
+			dependencies = (
+				A407E73109D81FAE254645AA /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+			);
+			name = tvboxTests;
+			packageProductDependencies = (
+			);
+			productName = tvboxTests;
+			productReference = 09FEA232F8084173AAC649D4 /* tvboxTests.xctest */;
+			productType = "com.apple.product-type.bundle.unit-test";
+		};
 /* End PBXNativeTarget section */
 
 /* Begin PBXProject section */
@@ -369,11 +490,19 @@
 				LastUpgradeCheck = 1500;
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					11562C2D9CA08B82105BC7B6 = {
-						DevelopmentTeam = "";
+						DevelopmentTeam = WP3M36TK8M;
+						ProvisioningStyle = Automatic;
+					};
+					6654D9217FBAAC8D637C69A8 = {
+						DevelopmentTeam = WP3M36TK8M;
 						ProvisioningStyle = Automatic;
 					};
 					793E3BB44A68A9F75C89F0C1 = {
-						DevelopmentTeam = "";
+						DevelopmentTeam = WP3M36TK8M;
+						ProvisioningStyle = Automatic;
+					};
+					A8BE1A152DDC63C329EA702B = {
+						DevelopmentTeam = WP3M36TK8M;
 						ProvisioningStyle = Automatic;
 					};
 				};
@@ -396,7 +525,9 @@
 			projectRoot = "";
 			targets = (
 				11562C2D9CA08B82105BC7B6 /* tvbox */,
+				6654D9217FBAAC8D637C69A8 /* tvbox-Tests */,
 				793E3BB44A68A9F75C89F0C1 /* tvbox-macOS */,
+				A8BE1A152DDC63C329EA702B /* tvboxTests */,
 			);
 		};
 /* End PBXProject section */
@@ -421,6 +552,28 @@
 /* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */
+		0B9604C19AD94C5FF651FC38 /* Sources */ = {
+			isa = PBXSourcesBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+				CF28A416A2BCEF2E37892899 /* ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift in Sources */,
+				F351B1ECC80D0C2A15DE2BEC /* PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift in Sources */,
+				D3B09E23F0DFA6298CCE6B40 /* PlayerGestureLayerTests.swift in Sources */,
+				C04126B16A89AF84E7EAC441 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoneClassificationTests.swift in Sources */,
+				CFF1FF7DF205B2E3CFBF9DD0 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift in Sources */,
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+		7FF57815F26F4F3DCFA4F2EC /* Sources */ = {
+			isa = PBXSourcesBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+				9231BB5D5B5D6E7172B46775 /* ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift in Sources */,
+				FFA89F351987A1217DBC56B2 /* PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift in Sources */,
+				9995EE797BCD482A8D371F26 /* PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift in Sources */,
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
 		89EE06EE9942A5C42303E3C1 /* Sources */ = {
 			isa = PBXSourcesBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
@@ -428,6 +581,7 @@
 				633ECC16BBEA9AB61841F8A3 /* ApiConfig.swift in Sources */,
 				3E399383D92192CDA8840FEB /* AppConfig.swift in Sources */,
 				DB893501C654D6CC2D71D198 /* CacheStore.swift in Sources */,
+				F19D2281D427FEE5B1349769 /* ChannelOverlayView.swift in Sources */,
 				0E9ABBA046E84A91B5DC3BBB /* ContentView.swift in Sources */,
 				2C85CE605FC864EB479F3CCC /* DesignSystem.swift in Sources */,
 				4E84E7083C81F5A8E3C8FFD8 /* DetailView.swift in Sources */,
@@ -436,10 +590,12 @@
 				69BDB52A3ADDA43EAE59DE4B /* EpisodeListView.swift in Sources */,
 				12314BE9C595577FEE1839BB /* Extensions.swift in Sources */,
 				F49BBFD0CCDE27C63FD97180 /* FavoritesView.swift in Sources */,
+				0D5200B31179039E1BB61DE5 /* HapticManager.swift in Sources */,
 				D8412DB044659CA4507DE219 /* HistoryView.swift in Sources */,
 				97B3904616111CE93232423E /* HomeView.swift in Sources */,
 				5D208E481C6F97783B92E78C /* HomeViewModel.swift in Sources */,
 				E983FD4D6902C9F359528F2E /* LiveModels.swift in Sources */,
+				7D0F71AA151C3F8CE8EB962B /* LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift in Sources */,
 				267A5751434568E302E0C902 /* LiveView.swift in Sources */,
 				19291FACD401CDE0E6E2963E /* LiveViewModel.swift in Sources */,
 				0B78C3CA1D93FA29531ABD0B /* Movie.swift in Sources */,
@@ -447,7 +603,9 @@
 				5931E2182CBA71FD467BC61B /* NetworkManager.swift in Sources */,
 				F01490300EAFDF38F8BD5D46 /* NetworkMonitor.swift in Sources */,
 				2F841DB8CE3BFB7C4F391B52 /* PlayerEngine.swift in Sources */,
+				0CE56FEF7BEDF2D9AF2DD1AD /* PlayerGestureLayer.swift in Sources */,
 				00DC0B0A8D261A9015CE9308 /* PlayerView.swift in Sources */,
+				5E87760B3FDD9FCA2A532221 /* ProfileView.swift in Sources */,
 				073BA70E29280BDF914166CF /* SearchView.swift in Sources */,
 				1D0C0D4DD4E22EC319637BDF /* SearchViewModel.swift in Sources */,
 				FA5621E49A1014D014A5906E /* SettingsView.swift in Sources */,
@@ -468,6 +626,7 @@
 				3F69F139D892A91CA7DA6C73 /* ApiConfig.swift in Sources */,
 				D6F4B32786BF79CBF6AB77EA /* AppConfig.swift in Sources */,
 				6EC44AD626C64BC902CD9D1B /* CacheStore.swift in Sources */,
+				B42C3B637B6082ECD044DBFE /* ChannelOverlayView.swift in Sources */,
 				01259DBB84CEFA52CB5BC8C1 /* ContentView.swift in Sources */,
 				16D0E98EA5DF105764396919 /* DesignSystem.swift in Sources */,
 				6765DB90DA62DBEE185104F7 /* DetailView.swift in Sources */,
@@ -476,10 +635,12 @@
 				72A1006A1A66F1721DD1618E /* EpisodeListView.swift in Sources */,
 				5FE9E153523D77AB24B16A7E /* Extensions.swift in Sources */,
 				058BC2FBB08D016A6FCF4C13 /* FavoritesView.swift in Sources */,
+				329F390FCD9530CE2B19B397 /* HapticManager.swift in Sources */,
 				B06E33645C9D8322D7474962 /* HistoryView.swift in Sources */,
 				5EB3F1571D44835F105ED6E9 /* HomeView.swift in Sources */,
 				32340EF75714EF664DC9512D /* HomeViewModel.swift in Sources */,
 				7CC2D33B7B438A89B03990EC /* LiveModels.swift in Sources */,
+				ED9018DE19A38BEF616B71A3 /* LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift in Sources */,
 				530B86138F2A404353CE37AB /* LiveView.swift in Sources */,
 				9FCA2C5CC08A9369EA53B130 /* LiveViewModel.swift in Sources */,
 				485F358B964A4CB6E5AC4E03 /* Movie.swift in Sources */,
@@ -487,7 +648,9 @@
 				5230AE350F993A4792B03F74 /* NetworkManager.swift in Sources */,
 				B86C3ACE754B5F52B70588A9 /* NetworkMonitor.swift in Sources */,
 				100ED189186C10410BE683C5 /* PlayerEngine.swift in Sources */,
+				19FCB4D2A58F2CA96183E67A /* PlayerGestureLayer.swift in Sources */,
 				F6E863F58C52916EAB766B60 /* PlayerView.swift in Sources */,
+				E9DE1232C207925E93343E15 /* ProfileView.swift in Sources */,
 				59DB9B1D12BAAA2F654579FE /* SearchView.swift in Sources */,
 				F911F241653C76EABDA844A9 /* SearchViewModel.swift in Sources */,
 				020C5667E8D08A0C9B03EC8E /* SettingsView.swift in Sources */,
@@ -503,13 +666,26 @@
 		};
 /* End PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */
 
+/* Begin PBXTargetDependency section */
+		A407E73109D81FAE254645AA /* PBXTargetDependency */ = {
+			isa = PBXTargetDependency;
+			target = 11562C2D9CA08B82105BC7B6 /* tvbox */;
+			targetProxy = A86A49D753626DA6D45004CE /* PBXContainerItemProxy */;
+		};
+		AEB1CA8F6E9D3FE63870B42F /* PBXTargetDependency */ = {
+			isa = PBXTargetDependency;
+			target = 11562C2D9CA08B82105BC7B6 /* tvbox */;
+			targetProxy = 7239DE519CCBFDEB377CA655 /* PBXContainerItemProxy */;
+		};
+/* End PBXTargetDependency section */
+
 /* Begin XCBuildConfiguration section */
 		05A4C2FBFE824459DAF6F032 /* Release */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_GLOBAL_ACCENT_COLOR_NAME = AccentColor;
-				CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS = "";
+				CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS = "tvbox/tvbox-macOS.entitlements";
 				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "-";
 				COMBINE_HIDPI_IMAGES = YES;
 				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1;
@@ -520,7 +696,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 14.0;
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.0;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.3;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.tvbox.app.macos;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = TVBox;
 				SDKROOT = macosx;
@@ -565,7 +741,7 @@
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
 				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = "dwarf-with-dsym";
-				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = "";
+				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = WP3M36TK8M;
 				ENABLE_NS_ASSERTIONS = NO;
 				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu11;
@@ -590,7 +766,7 @@
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_GLOBAL_ACCENT_COLOR_NAME = AccentColor;
-				CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS = "";
+				CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS = "tvbox/tvbox-macOS.entitlements";
 				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "-";
 				COMBINE_HIDPI_IMAGES = YES;
 				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1;
@@ -601,7 +777,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 14.0;
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.0;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.3;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.tvbox.app.macos;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = TVBox;
 				SDKROOT = macosx;
@@ -610,6 +786,63 @@
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
+		43D3C5B79428BA37ABA0A3D1 /* Release */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				BUNDLE_LOADER = "$(TEST_HOST)";
+				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 17.0;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+					"@loader_path/Frameworks",
+				);
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.tvbox.app.tests;
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-O";
+				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
+				TEST_HOST = "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/TVBox.app/$(BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH)/TVBox";
+			};
+			name = Release;
+		};
+		600A01562B84DD8644C72B26 /* Release */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				BUNDLE_LOADER = "$(TEST_HOST)";
+				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 17.0;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+					"@loader_path/Frameworks",
+				);
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.tvbox.app.tests;
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-O";
+				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
+				TEST_HOST = "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/TVBox.app/$(BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH)/TVBox";
+			};
+			name = Release;
+		};
+		6D108BA4F95E6E4B71DB1AD4 /* Debug */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				BUNDLE_LOADER = "$(TEST_HOST)";
+				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 17.0;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+					"@loader_path/Frameworks",
+				);
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.tvbox.app.tests;
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
+				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
+				TEST_HOST = "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/TVBox.app/$(BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH)/TVBox";
+			};
+			name = Debug;
+		};
 		8A2175BF0264F53B0EF674FF /* Debug */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			buildSettings = {
@@ -630,8 +863,8 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.0;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.3;
-				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.tvbox.app;
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = xyz.appinstall.nov.carbon.lam;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = TVBox;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SUPPORTS_MACCATALYST = YES;
@@ -641,6 +874,25 @@
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
+		C2C422BFD7EA2EA2983FF28C /* Debug */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				BUNDLE_LOADER = "$(TEST_HOST)";
+				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 17.0;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+					"@loader_path/Frameworks",
+				);
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.tvbox.app.tests;
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
+				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
+				TEST_HOST = "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/TVBox.app/$(BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH)/TVBox";
+			};
+			name = Debug;
+		};
 		D7359975052DCED591BCFD09 /* Debug */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			buildSettings = {
@@ -677,7 +929,7 @@
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
 				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = dwarf;
-				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = "";
+				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = WP3M36TK8M;
 				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
 				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu11;
@@ -724,8 +976,8 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.0;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.3;
-				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.tvbox.app;
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = xyz.appinstall.nov.carbon.lam;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = TVBox;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SUPPORTS_MACCATALYST = YES;
@@ -765,6 +1017,24 @@
 			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
 			defaultConfigurationName = Debug;
 		};
+		E226A42B8E14F285EA8D5D9A /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "tvboxTests" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				C2C422BFD7EA2EA2983FF28C /* Debug */,
+				43D3C5B79428BA37ABA0A3D1 /* Release */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Debug;
+		};
+		E2BCF6682D0CE82B69B74411 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "tvbox-Tests" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				6D108BA4F95E6E4B71DB1AD4 /* Debug */,
+				600A01562B84DD8644C72B26 /* Release */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Debug;
+		};
 /* End XCConfigurationList section */
 
 /* Begin XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference section */

tvbox/Utils/HapticManager.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#if os(iOS)
+import UIKit
+
+/// 触觉反馈管理器 - 集中管理所有触觉反馈调用
+final class HapticManager {
+    static let shared = HapticManager()
+
+    private let lightGenerator = UIImpactFeedbackGenerator(style: .light)
+    private let mediumGenerator = UIImpactFeedbackGenerator(style: .medium)
+    private let selectionGenerator = UISelectionFeedbackGenerator()
+
+    private init() {
+        lightGenerator.prepare()
+        mediumGenerator.prepare()
+        selectionGenerator.prepare()
+    }
+
+    /// 轻量级冲击反馈 - 用于手势开始、双击暂停
+    func lightImpact() {
+        lightGenerator.impactOccurred()
+    }
+
+    /// 中等级别冲击反馈 - 用于频道选择、播放按钮
+    func mediumImpact() {
+        mediumGenerator.impactOccurred()
+    }
+
+    /// 选择级别反馈 - 用于标签切换
+    func selection() {
+        selectionGenerator.selectionChanged()
+    }
+}
+#endif

tvbox/Views/ContentView.swift

@@ -85,7 +85,9 @@ struct ContentView: View {
                 }
                 .tag(0)
             
-            LiveView()
+            LiveView(onExit: {
+                selectedTab = 0
+            })
                 .tabItem {
                     Label("直播", systemImage: "tv.fill")
                 }
@@ -97,19 +99,16 @@ struct ContentView: View {
                 }
                 .tag(2)
             
-            FavoritesView()
+            ProfileView()
                 .tabItem {
-                    Label("收藏", systemImage: "heart.fill")
+                    Label("个人中心", systemImage: "person.fill")
                 }
                 .tag(3)
-            
-            SettingsView()
-                .tabItem {
-                    Label("设置", systemImage: "gearshape.fill")
-                }
-                .tag(4)
         }
         .tint(.orange)
+        .onChange(of: selectedTab) { _, _ in
+            HapticManager.shared.selection()
+        }
         #else
         NavigationSplitView(columnVisibility: $appState.splitViewVisibility) {
             List(selection: $selectedTab) {
@@ -133,9 +132,15 @@ struct ContentView: View {
             case 0: HomeView()
             case 1: LiveView()
             case 2: SearchView()
-            case 3: FavoritesView()
+            case 3:
+                NavigationStack {
+                    FavoritesView()
+                }
             case 4: SettingsView()
-            case 5: HistoryView()
+            case 5:
+                NavigationStack {
+                    HistoryView()
+                }
             default: HomeView()
             }
         }

tvbox/Views/Detail/DetailView.swift

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ struct DetailView: View {
     @EnvironmentObject var appState: AppState
     @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext
     @State private var showFullScreen = false
+    /// VLC 全屏退出动画期间为 true，防止内联播放器与全屏播放器同时争抢 drawable
+    @State private var isFullScreenDismissing = false
     #if os(macOS)
     @State private var pendingMacWindowFullScreen = false
     #endif
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ struct DetailView: View {
         ScrollView {
             VStack(spacing: 0) {
                 // 播放器区域
-                if !showFullScreen, viewModel.isPlaying, let url = viewModel.playUrl {
+                if !showFullScreen, !isFullScreenDismissing, viewModel.isPlaying, let url = viewModel.playUrl {
                     PlayerView(
                         urlString: url,
                         startPosition: viewModel.currentPlaybackSeconds(),
@@ -136,7 +138,9 @@ struct DetailView: View {
         }
         #endif
         #if os(iOS)
-        .fullScreenCover(isPresented: $showFullScreen) {
+        .fullScreenCover(isPresented: $showFullScreen, onDismiss: {
+            isFullScreenDismissing = false
+        }) {
             if let url = viewModel.playUrl {
                 FullScreenPlayerView(
                     urlString: url,
@@ -146,7 +150,11 @@ struct DetailView: View {
                     canPlayNext: canPlayNextEpisode,
                     onPlayNext: playNextEpisodeIfNeeded,
                     systemController: sharedSystemController,
-                    vlcController: sharedVLCController
+                    vlcController: sharedVLCController,
+                    onCloseRequested: {
+                        isFullScreenDismissing = true
+                        showFullScreen = false
+                    }
                 )
             }
         }
@@ -155,6 +163,35 @@ struct DetailView: View {
     
     // MARK: - 视频信息
     
+    #if os(iOS)
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var videoInfoSection: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 16) {
+            // Poster centered, height capped to 30% of screen
+            let posterHeight = UIScreen.main.bounds.height * 0.30
+            CachedAsyncImage(url: URL.posterURL(from: video.pic)) { image in
+                image.resizable().aspectRatio(2/3, contentMode: .fit)
+            } placeholder: {
+                Color.white.opacity(0.05)
+                    .aspectRatio(2/3, contentMode: .fit)
+            }
+            .frame(maxHeight: posterHeight)
+            .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: AppTheme.cardRadius))
+
+            // Info below poster
+            videoDetails
+
+            // Action buttons with 48pt height
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                playButton
+                collectButton
+            }
+            .frame(minHeight: 48)
+        }
+        .padding(15)
+        .glassCard(cornerRadius: AppTheme.glassRadius)
+    }
+    #else
     @ViewBuilder
     private var videoInfoSection: some View {
         HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 20) {
@@ -167,6 +204,7 @@ struct DetailView: View {
         .padding(15)
         .glassCard(cornerRadius: AppTheme.glassRadius)
     }
+    #endif
 
     @ViewBuilder
     private var videoPoster: some View {
@@ -201,12 +239,14 @@ struct DetailView: View {
                 }
             }
             
+            #if os(macOS)
             Spacer(minLength: 10)
             
             HStack(spacing: 10) {
                 playButton
                 collectButton
             }
+            #endif
         }
     }
 

tvbox/Views/Favorites/FavoritesView.swift

@@ -22,48 +22,49 @@ struct FavoritesView: View {
     #endif
     
     var body: some View {
-        NavigationStack {
+        favoritesContent
-            Group {
+    }
-                if favorites.isEmpty {
+    
-                    emptyState
+    /// 收藏内容视图（不含 NavigationStack 包裹）。
-                } else {
+    /// iOS 下由外层 ProfileView/SettingsView 的 NavigationStack 管理导航；
-                    ScrollView {
+    /// macOS 下由 ContentView 的 NavigationSplitView detail 区域使用独立 NavigationStack。
-                        LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 16) {
+    private var favoritesContent: some View {
-                            // 每个收藏项都可直接跳转详情，并支持右键取消收藏。
+        Group {
-                            ForEach(favorites) { item in
+            if favorites.isEmpty {
-                                NavigationLink(value: movieVideo(from: item)) {
+                emptyState
-                                    favoriteCard(item)
+            } else {
-                                }
+                ScrollView {
-                                .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 16) {
-                                .contextMenu {
+                        // 每个收藏项都可直接跳转详情，并支持右键取消收藏。
-                                    Button(role: .destructive) {
+                        ForEach(favorites) { item in
-                                        modelContext.delete(item)
+                            NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(video: movieVideo(from: item))) {
-                                        do {
+                                favoriteCard(item)
-                                            try modelContext.save()
+                            }
-                                        } catch {
+                            .buttonStyle(.plain)
-                                            print("删除收藏失败: \(error)")
+                            .contextMenu {
-                                        }
+                                Button(role: .destructive) {
-                                    } label: {
+                                    modelContext.delete(item)
-                                        Label("取消收藏", systemImage: "heart.slash")
+                                    do {
+                                        try modelContext.save()
+                                    } catch {
+                                        print("删除收藏失败: \(error)")
                                     }
+                                } label: {
+                                    Label("取消收藏", systemImage: "heart.slash")
                                 }
                             }
                         }
-                        .padding(.horizontal, 20)
-                        .padding(.vertical, 12)
                     }
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 20)
+                    .padding(.vertical, 12)
                 }
             }
-            .background(Color(red: 0.08, green: 0.08, blue: 0.1))
-            .navigationTitle("收藏")
-            #if os(iOS)
-            .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
-            #endif
-            // 通过 Movie.Video 作为路由载体，保持与首页/搜索页一致的详情入口。
-            .navigationDestination(for: Movie.Video.self) { video in
-                DetailView(video: video)
-            }
         }
+        .background(Color(red: 0.08, green: 0.08, blue: 0.1))
+        .navigationTitle("收藏")
+        #if os(iOS)
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+        #endif
     }
     
     /// 空列表占位。

tvbox/Views/History/HistoryView.swift

@@ -22,62 +22,63 @@ struct HistoryView: View {
     #endif
     
     var body: some View {
-        NavigationStack {
+        historyContent
-            Group {
+    }
-                if records.isEmpty {
+    
-                    emptyState
+    /// 历史记录内容视图（不含 NavigationStack 包裹）。
-                } else {
+    /// iOS 下由外层 ProfileView/SettingsView 的 NavigationStack 管理导航；
-                    ScrollView {
+    /// macOS 下由 ContentView 的 NavigationSplitView detail 区域使用独立 NavigationStack。
-                        LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 16) {
+    private var historyContent: some View {
-                            // 记录卡片支持跳转详情与右键删除。
+        Group {
-                            ForEach(records) { item in
+            if records.isEmpty {
-                                NavigationLink(value: movieVideo(from: item)) {
+                emptyState
-                                    recordCard(item)
+            } else {
-                                }
+                ScrollView {
-                                .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 16) {
-                                .contextMenu {
+                        // 记录卡片支持跳转详情与右键删除。
-                                    Button(role: .destructive) {
+                        ForEach(records) { item in
-                                        modelContext.delete(item)
+                            NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(video: movieVideo(from: item))) {
-                                        do {
+                                recordCard(item)
-                                            try modelContext.save()
+                            }
-                                        } catch {
+                            .buttonStyle(.plain)
-                                            print("删除历史记录失败: \(error)")
+                            .contextMenu {
-                                        }
+                                Button(role: .destructive) {
-                                    } label: {
+                                    modelContext.delete(item)
-                                        Label("删除记录", systemImage: "trash")
+                                    do {
+                                        try modelContext.save()
+                                    } catch {
+                                        print("删除历史记录失败: \(error)")
                                     }
+                                } label: {
+                                    Label("删除记录", systemImage: "trash")
                                 }
                             }
                         }
-                        .padding(.horizontal, 20)
-                        .padding(.vertical, 12)
                     }
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 20)
+                    .padding(.vertical, 12)
                 }
             }
-            .background(Color(red: 0.08, green: 0.08, blue: 0.1))
+        }
-            .navigationTitle("历史记录")
+        .background(Color(red: 0.08, green: 0.08, blue: 0.1))
-            #if os(iOS)
+        .navigationTitle("历史记录")
-            .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+        #if os(iOS)
-            #endif
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
-            .toolbar {
+        #endif
-                if !records.isEmpty {
+        .toolbar {
-                    ToolbarItem(placement: .automatic) {
+            if !records.isEmpty {
-                        // 清空历史使用统一缓存服务，确保行为与其他入口一致。
+                ToolbarItem(placement: .automatic) {
-                        Button {
+                    // 清空历史使用统一缓存服务，确保行为与其他入口一致。
-                            Task {
+                    Button {
-                                CacheStore.shared.clearHistory(context: modelContext)
+                        Task {
-                            }
+                            CacheStore.shared.clearHistory(context: modelContext)
-                        } label: {
-                            Text("清空")
-                                .foregroundColor(.orange)
                         }
+                    } label: {
+                        Text("清空")
+                            .foregroundColor(.orange)
                     }
                 }
             }
-            // 与首页/搜索/收藏共用同一种详情路由模型。
-            .navigationDestination(for: Movie.Video.self) { video in
-                DetailView(video: video)
-            }
         }
     }
     

tvbox/Views/Home/HomeView.swift

@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ struct HomeView: View {
     @StateObject private var viewModel = HomeViewModel()
     @EnvironmentObject var appState: AppState
     @State private var categoryScrollAnchorId: String?
-    @State private var categoryDragTranslation: CGFloat = 0
     
     // 网格布局
     #if os(iOS)
     private let columns = [
-        GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 120, maximum: 160), spacing: 12)
+        GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 100, maximum: 140), spacing: 10)
     ]
     #else
     private let columns = [
@@ -42,11 +41,11 @@ struct HomeView: View {
         }
     }
     
-    // MARK: - 顶部栏
+    // MARK: - 顶部栏（源选择器）
     
     private var headerBar: some View {
-        HStack(spacing: 15) {
+        HStack(spacing: 12) {
-            // 应用名（可切换源）
+            // 源切换按钮
             Menu {
                 ForEach(ApiConfig.shared.sourceBeanList.filter { $0.isSupportedInSwift }) { source in
                     Button {
@@ -63,132 +62,77 @@ struct HomeView: View {
                 }
             } label: {
                 HStack(spacing: 6) {
-                    Image(systemName: "sparkles")
+                    Image(systemName: "play.tv.fill")
+                        .font(.system(size: 14))
                         .foregroundColor(.orange)
                     Text(ApiConfig.shared.homeSourceBean?.name ?? "TVBox")
-                        .font(.system(size: 15, weight: .bold))
+                        .font(.system(size: 15, weight: .semibold))
                         .foregroundColor(.white)
                         .lineLimit(1)
-                    Image(systemName: "chevron.up.chevron.down")
+                    Image(systemName: "chevron.down")
-                        .font(.system(size: 9, weight: .bold))
+                        .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .semibold))
                         .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.5))
-                        .padding(.leading, 2)
                 }
-                .padding(.horizontal, 14)
-                .padding(.vertical, 8)
-                .background(Color.white.opacity(0.1))
-                .clipShape(Capsule())
-                .overlay(Capsule().stroke(Color.white.opacity(0.1), lineWidth: 0.5))
             }
             .menuStyle(.borderlessButton)
             .fixedSize()
             
             Spacer()
-            
-            // 日期时间
-            HomeClockView()
         }
-        .padding(.horizontal, 20)
+        .padding(.horizontal, 16)
-        .padding(.top, 15)
+        .padding(.top, 10)
-        .padding(.bottom, 10)
+        .padding(.bottom, 4)
     }
     
     // MARK: - 分类标签栏
     
     private var categoryTabBar: some View {
         ScrollViewReader { proxy in
-            HStack(spacing: 8) {
+            ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false) {
-                categoryMoveButton(
+                HStack(spacing: 0) {
-                    systemName: "chevron.left",
+                    ForEach(viewModel.sorts) { sort in
-                    enabled: canMoveCategory(by: -1)
+                        Button {
-                ) {
+                            withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.8)) {
-                    moveCategoryTabs(by: -3, proxy: proxy)
+                                viewModel.selectSort(sort)
-                }
-                
-                ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false) {
-                    HStack(spacing: 12) {
-                        ForEach(viewModel.sorts) { sort in
-                            Button {
-                                withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.7)) {
-                                    viewModel.selectSort(sort)
-                                }
-                                categoryScrollAnchorId = sort.id
-                                scrollCategoryBar(to: sort.id, proxy: proxy)
-                            } label: {
-                                Text(sort.name)
-                                    .font(.system(size: 14, weight: viewModel.selectedSort?.id == sort.id ? .bold : .medium))
-                                    .foregroundColor(viewModel.selectedSort?.id == sort.id ? .orange : .white.opacity(0.8))
-                                    .padding(.horizontal, 18)
-                                    .padding(.vertical, 10)
-                                    .background(
-                                        ZStack {
-                                            if viewModel.selectedSort?.id == sort.id {
-                                                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
-                                                    .fill(Color.orange.opacity(0.15))
-                                                    .overlay(
-                                                        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
-                                                            .stroke(Color.orange.opacity(0.5), lineWidth: 1)
-                                                    )
-                                            } else {
-                                                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
-                                                    .fill(Color.white.opacity(0.05))
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    )
                             }
-                            .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                            categoryScrollAnchorId = sort.id
-                            .id(sort.id)
+                            scrollCategoryBar(to: sort.id, proxy: proxy)
+                        } label: {
+                            VStack(spacing: 6) {
+                                Text(sort.name)
+                                    .font(.system(size: 14, weight: viewModel.selectedSort?.id == sort.id ? .bold : .regular))
+                                    .foregroundColor(viewModel.selectedSort?.id == sort.id ? .white : .white.opacity(0.6))
+                                
+                                // 底部指示条
+                                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 1.5)
+                                    .fill(Color.orange)
+                                    .frame(width: 20, height: 3)
+                                    .opacity(viewModel.selectedSort?.id == sort.id ? 1 : 0)
+                            }
+                            .padding(.horizontal, 14)
+                            .padding(.vertical, 8)
                         }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                        .id(sort.id)
                     }
-                    .padding(.horizontal, 8)
-                }
-                .simultaneousGesture(categoryDragGesture(proxy: proxy))
-                .onAppear {
-                    syncCategoryScrollAnchorIfNeeded()
-                    scrollCategoryBar(to: categoryScrollAnchorId, proxy: proxy, animated: false)
-                }
-                .onChange(of: viewModel.sorts.map(\.id)) { oldValue, newValue in
-                    syncCategoryScrollAnchorIfNeeded()
-                    scrollCategoryBar(to: categoryScrollAnchorId, proxy: proxy, animated: false)
-                }
-                .onChange(of: viewModel.selectedSort?.id) { oldId, newId in
-                    guard let newId else { return }
-                    categoryScrollAnchorId = newId
-                    scrollCategoryBar(to: newId, proxy: proxy)
-                }
-                
-                categoryMoveButton(
-                    systemName: "chevron.right",
-                    enabled: canMoveCategory(by: 1)
-                ) {
-                    moveCategoryTabs(by: 3, proxy: proxy)
                 }
+                .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+            }
+            .onAppear {
+                syncCategoryScrollAnchorIfNeeded()
+                scrollCategoryBar(to: categoryScrollAnchorId, proxy: proxy, animated: false)
+            }
+            .onChange(of: viewModel.sorts.map(\.id)) { oldValue, newValue in
+                syncCategoryScrollAnchorIfNeeded()
+                scrollCategoryBar(to: categoryScrollAnchorId, proxy: proxy, animated: false)
+            }
+            .onChange(of: viewModel.selectedSort?.id) { oldId, newId in
+                guard let newId else { return }
+                categoryScrollAnchorId = newId
+                scrollCategoryBar(to: newId, proxy: proxy)
             }
-            .padding(.horizontal, 14)
         }
-        .padding(.vertical, 8)
+        .padding(.bottom, 4)
-    }
-    
-    private func categoryMoveButton(systemName: String, enabled: Bool, action: @escaping () -> Void) -> some View {
-        Button(action: action) {
-            Image(systemName: systemName)
-                .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .semibold))
-                .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(enabled ? 0.9 : 0.35))
-                .frame(width: 26, height: 26)
-                .background(Color.white.opacity(0.08))
-                .clipShape(Circle())
-        }
-        .buttonStyle(.plain)
-        .disabled(!enabled)
-    }
-    
-    private func canMoveCategory(by direction: Int) -> Bool {
-        guard !viewModel.sorts.isEmpty else { return false }
-        let currentIndex = categoryIndex(for: categoryScrollAnchorId) ?? 0
-        if direction < 0 {
-            return currentIndex > 0
-        }
-        return currentIndex < viewModel.sorts.count - 1
     }
     
     private func categoryIndex(for id: String?) -> Int? {
@@ -216,17 +160,6 @@ struct HomeView: View {
         categoryScrollAnchorId = viewModel.sorts.first?.id
     }
     
-    private func moveCategoryTabs(by delta: Int, proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
-        guard !viewModel.sorts.isEmpty else { return }
-        let currentIndex = categoryIndex(for: categoryScrollAnchorId) ?? 0
-        let newIndex = min(max(0, currentIndex + delta), viewModel.sorts.count - 1)
-        guard newIndex != currentIndex else { return }
-        
-        let targetId = viewModel.sorts[newIndex].id
-        categoryScrollAnchorId = targetId
-        scrollCategoryBar(to: targetId, proxy: proxy)
-    }
-    
     private func scrollCategoryBar(to id: String?, proxy: ScrollViewProxy, animated: Bool = true) {
         guard let id else { return }
         
@@ -239,23 +172,6 @@ struct HomeView: View {
         }
     }
     
-    private func categoryDragGesture(proxy: ScrollViewProxy) -> some Gesture {
-        DragGesture(minimumDistance: 12)
-            .onChanged { value in
-                let delta = value.translation.width - categoryDragTranslation
-                if delta <= -28 {
-                    moveCategoryTabs(by: 1, proxy: proxy)
-                    categoryDragTranslation = value.translation.width
-                } else if delta >= 28 {
-                    moveCategoryTabs(by: -1, proxy: proxy)
-                    categoryDragTranslation = value.translation.width
-                }
-            }
-            .onEnded { _ in
-                categoryDragTranslation = 0
-            }
-    }
-    
     // MARK: - 内容区
     
     private var contentArea: some View {
@@ -309,7 +225,11 @@ struct HomeView: View {
                             NavigationLink(value: video) {
                                 VodCardView(video: video)
                             }
+                            #if os(iOS)
+                            .buttonStyle(VodCardPressStyle())
+                            #else
                             .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                            #endif
                             .onAppear {
                                 Task { await viewModel.loadMoreIfNeeded(currentItem: video) }
                             }
@@ -335,15 +255,3 @@ struct HomeView: View {
     }
 }
 
-private struct HomeClockView: View {
-    var body: some View {
-        TimelineView(.periodic(from: .now, by: 1)) { timeline in
-            Text(timeline.date.homeDateString)
-                .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .medium, design: .monospaced))
-                .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.6))
-                .padding(.horizontal, 16)
-                .padding(.vertical, 10)
-                .glassCard(cornerRadius: 12)
-        }
-    }
-}

tvbox/Views/Home/VodCardView.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 import SwiftUI
 
+// MARK: - VodCard Press Style (iOS only)
+
+#if os(iOS)
+/// 按压缩放动画样式 - 为 VodCard 提供触觉反馈式的按压效果
+struct VodCardPressStyle: ButtonStyle {
+    func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
+        configuration.label
+            .scaleEffect(configuration.isPressed ? 0.95 : 1.0)
+            .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.15), value: configuration.isPressed)
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
 /// 视频卡片组件
 struct VodCardView: View {
     /// 卡片对应的视频数据。
@@ -68,6 +81,10 @@ struct VodCardView: View {
             }
             .padding(.horizontal, 4)
         }
+        #if os(iOS)
+        .frame(minWidth: 44, minHeight: 44)
+        .contentShape(Rectangle())
+        #endif
     }
     
     /// 海报占位图，避免图片加载失败导致卡片高度塌陷。

tvbox/Views/Live/ChannelOverlayView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+#if os(iOS)
+import SwiftUI
+
+/// 直播频道全屏覆盖式选择器 - 替代 macOS 上的 390pt 抽屉
+/// 采用左侧分组列表 + 右侧频道列表的双栏布局
+struct ChannelOverlayView: View {
+    let channelGroups: [LiveChannelGroup]
+    @Binding var selectedGroupIndex: Int
+    let currentChannels: [LiveChannelItem]
+    let currentChannel: LiveChannelItem?
+    let onSelectGroup: (Int) -> Void
+    let onSelectChannel: (LiveChannelItem) -> Void
+    let onDismiss: () -> Void
+
+    @State private var dragOffset: CGFloat = 0
+
+    /// 计算左侧分组列表宽度（屏幕宽度的 32%）
+    /// - Parameter screenWidth: 屏幕宽度
+    /// - Returns: 分组列表宽度，范围在 [screenWidth * 0.30, screenWidth * 0.35]
+    static func computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
+        return screenWidth * 0.32
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GeometryReader { geometry in
+            ZStack {
+                // Dimmed background - tap to dismiss
+                Color.black.opacity(0.5)
+                    .ignoresSafeArea()
+                    .onTapGesture {
+                        withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.85)) {
+                            onDismiss()
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                // Content panel
+                VStack(spacing: 0) {
+                    // Handle bar for drag-to-dismiss
+                    handleBar
+
+                    // Two-column layout
+                    HStack(spacing: 0) {
+                        groupList
+                            .frame(width: Self.computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: geometry.size.width))
+
+                        Divider()
+                            .overlay(Color.white.opacity(0.1))
+
+                        channelList
+                    }
+                }
+                .frame(maxHeight: geometry.size.height * 0.85)
+                .background(.ultraThinMaterial)
+                .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20))
+                .offset(y: max(dragOffset, 0))
+                .gesture(dismissDragGesture)
+                .padding(.top, geometry.safeAreaInsets.top + 40)
+            }
+        }
+        .transition(.move(edge: .bottom).combined(with: .opacity))
+        .animation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.85), value: dragOffset)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Handle Bar
+
+    private var handleBar: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+            Capsule()
+                .fill(Color.white.opacity(0.4))
+                .frame(width: 36, height: 5)
+                .padding(.top, 10)
+
+            Text("频道列表")
+                .font(.system(size: 15, weight: .semibold))
+                .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.9))
+                .padding(.bottom, 8)
+        }
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+        .background(Color.white.opacity(0.05))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Group List (Left Column)
+
+    private var groupList: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            LazyVStack(spacing: 0) {
+                if channelGroups.isEmpty {
+                    Text("暂无分组")
+                        .font(.system(size: 14))
+                        .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.5))
+                        .padding(.vertical, 20)
+                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                } else {
+                    ForEach(Array(channelGroups.enumerated()), id: \.offset) { index, group in
+                        Button {
+                            withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.85)) {
+                                onSelectGroup(index)
+                            }
+                        } label: {
+                            Text(group.groupName)
+                                .font(.system(size: 14, weight: selectedGroupIndex == index ? .bold : .medium))
+                                .foregroundColor(selectedGroupIndex == index ? .orange : .white.opacity(0.8))
+                                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
+                                .padding(.horizontal, 14)
+                                .frame(minHeight: 48)
+                                .background(
+                                    selectedGroupIndex == index
+                                        ? Color.white.opacity(0.1)
+                                        : Color.clear
+                                )
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Channel List (Right Column)
+
+    private var channelList: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            LazyVStack(spacing: 0) {
+                if currentChannels.isEmpty {
+                    Text("暂无频道")
+                        .font(.system(size: 14))
+                        .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.5))
+                        .padding(.vertical, 20)
+                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                } else {
+                    ForEach(Array(currentChannels.enumerated()), id: \.offset) { _, channel in
+                        Button {
+                            HapticManager.shared.mediumImpact()
+                            onSelectChannel(channel)
+                        } label: {
+                            HStack {
+                                Text(channel.channelName)
+                                    .font(.system(size: 14, weight: currentChannel?.channelName == channel.channelName ? .bold : .medium))
+                                    .foregroundColor(currentChannel?.channelName == channel.channelName ? .orange : .white.opacity(0.8))
+
+                                Spacer()
+
+                                if channel.sourceNum > 1 {
+                                    Text("\(channel.sourceNum)")
+                                        .font(.system(size: 10))
+                                        .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.3))
+                                        .padding(.horizontal, 6)
+                                        .padding(.vertical, 2)
+                                        .background(Capsule().stroke(Color.white.opacity(0.2), lineWidth: 0.5))
+                                }
+
+                                if currentChannel?.channelName == channel.channelName {
+                                    Image(systemName: "speaker.wave.2.fill")
+                                        .font(.system(size: 10))
+                                        .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                                }
+                            }
+                            .padding(.horizontal, 16)
+                            .frame(minHeight: 48)
+                            .background(
+                                currentChannel?.channelName == channel.channelName
+                                    ? Color.orange.opacity(0.15)
+                                    : Color.clear
+                            )
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Drag to Dismiss Gesture
+
+    private var dismissDragGesture: some Gesture {
+        DragGesture()
+            .onChanged { value in
+                dragOffset = value.translation.height
+            }
+            .onEnded { value in
+                if value.translation.height > 120 {
+                    // Dismiss if dragged down far enough
+                    withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.85)) {
+                        onDismiss()
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Snap back
+                    withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.85)) {
+                        dragOffset = 0
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+    }
+}
+#endif

tvbox/Views/Live/LiveView.swift

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import AppKit
 
 /// 直播页 - 对应 Android 版 LivePlayActivity
 struct LiveView: View {
+    /// 退出直播回调（iOS 用于返回首页并显示 TabBar）。
+    var onExit: (() -> Void)? = nil
     /// 直播频道与选中状态管理。
     @StateObject private var viewModel = LiveViewModel()
     /// 全局应用状态（用于 macOS 全屏时调整分栏布局）。
@@ -18,6 +20,10 @@ struct LiveView: View {
     @AppStorage(HawkConfig.PLAY_TYPE) private var legacyPlayTypeRaw = PlayerEngine.system.rawValue
     /// 是否展示左侧频道抽屉。
     @State private var showChannelDrawer = true
+    #if os(iOS)
+    /// iOS 全屏频道覆盖层是否显示。
+    @State private var showChannelOverlay = false
+    #endif
     /// 当前窗口是否处于全屏。
     @State private var isWindowFullScreen = false
     /// 底部频道信息卡最大宽度。
@@ -97,6 +103,9 @@ struct LiveView: View {
             #endif
             #if os(iOS)
             .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+            .navigationBarHidden(true)
+            .toolbar(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
+            .toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
             #endif
             .onAppear {
                 // 首次进入时加载频道并展示频道信息卡。
@@ -170,6 +179,7 @@ struct LiveView: View {
     
     private var overlayUI: some View {
         ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
+            #if os(macOS)
             if showChannelDrawer {
                 Color.black.opacity(0.22)
                     .ignoresSafeArea()
@@ -180,9 +190,13 @@ struct LiveView: View {
                         }
                     }
             }
+            #endif
             
             VStack(spacing: 0) {
                 HStack {
+                    #if os(iOS)
+                    liveBackButton
+                    #endif
                     channelDrawerToggleButton
                     Spacer()
                 }
@@ -198,19 +212,44 @@ struct LiveView: View {
                 }
             }
             
+            #if os(macOS)
             if showChannelDrawer {
                 channelDrawer
                     .padding(.leading, 12)
                     .padding(.vertical, 20)
                     .transition(.move(edge: .leading).combined(with: .opacity))
             }
+            #endif
         }
         .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2), value: showCurrentChannelInfo)
+        #if os(macOS)
+        .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2), value: showChannelDrawer)
+        #endif
         .simultaneousGesture(
             TapGesture().onEnded {
                 reportUserActivity()
             }
         )
+        #if os(iOS)
+        .fullScreenCover(isPresented: $showChannelOverlay) {
+            ChannelOverlayView(
+                channelGroups: viewModel.channelGroups,
+                selectedGroupIndex: $viewModel.selectedGroupIndex,
+                currentChannels: viewModel.currentChannels,
+                currentChannel: viewModel.currentChannel,
+                onSelectGroup: { viewModel.selectGroup($0) },
+                onSelectChannel: { channel in
+                    viewModel.selectChannel(channel)
+                    HapticManager.shared.mediumImpact()
+                    showChannelOverlay = false
+                },
+                onDismiss: { showChannelOverlay = false }
+            )
+            .presentationBackground(.clear)
+            .transition(.move(edge: .bottom))
+            .animation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.85), value: showChannelOverlay)
+        }
+        #endif
         #if os(macOS)
         .onContinuousHover { phase in
             switch phase {
@@ -266,20 +305,58 @@ struct LiveView: View {
         .glassCard(cornerRadius: 14)
     }
     
+    #if os(iOS)
+    private var liveBackButton: some View {
+        Button {
+            HapticManager.shared.lightImpact()
+            onExit?()
+        } label: {
+            Image(systemName: "chevron.left")
+                .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .bold))
+                .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.9))
+                .frame(width: 38, height: 38)
+                .background(Color.black.opacity(0.35))
+                .clipShape(Circle())
+                .overlay(
+                    Circle()
+                        .stroke(Color.white.opacity(0.15), lineWidth: 0.5)
+                )
+        }
+        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+    }
+    #endif
+    
     private var channelDrawerToggleButton: some View {
         Button {
+            #if os(iOS)
+            HapticManager.shared.lightImpact()
+            showChannelOverlay = true
+            #else
             withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2)) {
                 showChannelDrawer.toggle()
             }
+            #endif
         } label: {
             HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                #if os(iOS)
+                Image(systemName: "list.bullet")
+                    .font(.system(size: 15, weight: .semibold))
+                Text("频道")
+                    .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .semibold))
+                #else
                 Image(systemName: showChannelDrawer ? "sidebar.left" : "sidebar.right")
                 Text(showChannelDrawer ? "收起菜单" : "频道菜单")
                     .font(.system(size: 13, weight: .semibold))
+                #endif
             }
             .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.9))
+            #if os(iOS)
+            .padding(.horizontal, 14)
+            .padding(.vertical, 10)
+            #else
             .padding(.horizontal, 12)
             .padding(.vertical, 8)
+            #endif
             .background(Color.black.opacity(0.35))
             .clipShape(Capsule())
             .overlay(
@@ -294,6 +371,61 @@ struct LiveView: View {
     }
     
     private func currentChannelInfo(_ channel: LiveChannelItem) -> some View {
+        #if os(iOS)
+        // iOS: 紧凑的底部信息栏，适合单手操作
+        VStack(spacing: 12) {
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                // 频道名称
+                HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                    Circle().fill(Color.orange).frame(width: 8, height: 8)
+                    Text(channel.channelName)
+                        .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .bold))
+                        .foregroundColor(.white)
+                        .lineLimit(1)
+                }
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                // 线路信息
+                if channel.sourceNum > 1 {
+                    Text("线路 \(channel.sourceIndex + 1)/\(channel.sourceNum)")
+                        .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .medium))
+                        .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.6))
+                }
+            }
+            
+            // 操作按钮行
+            if channel.sourceNum > 1 {
+                HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                    Button {
+                        HapticManager.shared.mediumImpact()
+                        wakeUpCurrentChannelInfo()
+                        resetFailureTracking(for: viewModel.currentChannel)
+                        viewModel.switchSource()
+                    } label: {
+                        HStack(spacing: 6) {
+                            Image(systemName: "shuffle")
+                                .font(.system(size: 13))
+                            Text("切换线路")
+                                .font(.system(size: 13, weight: .semibold))
+                        }
+                        .foregroundColor(.white)
+                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                        .frame(height: 40)
+                        .background(AppTheme.accentGradient)
+                        .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(16)
+        .glassCard(cornerRadius: 14)
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+        .padding(.horizontal, 16)
+        .padding(.bottom, 8)
+        #else
+        // macOS: 保持原有宽屏布局
         HStack(spacing: 15) {
             VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
                 HStack(spacing: 10) {
@@ -313,7 +445,6 @@ struct LiveView: View {
             Spacer()
             
             HStack(spacing: 12) {
-                // 切换线路按钮
                 if channel.sourceNum > 1 {
                     Button {
                         wakeUpCurrentChannelInfo()
@@ -334,7 +465,6 @@ struct LiveView: View {
                     .buttonStyle(.plain)
                 }
                 
-                #if os(macOS)
                 Button {
                     wakeUpCurrentChannelInfo()
                     toggleWindowFullScreen()
@@ -355,7 +485,6 @@ struct LiveView: View {
                     )
                 }
                 .buttonStyle(.plain)
-                #endif
             }
         }
         .padding(20)
@@ -363,6 +492,7 @@ struct LiveView: View {
         .frame(maxWidth: currentChannelInfoMaxWidth)
         .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
         .padding(20)
+        #endif
     }
     
     private func wakeUpCurrentChannelInfo() {
@@ -469,7 +599,12 @@ struct LiveView: View {
         
         cleanupPlayer()
         
-        let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: url)
+        // 使用 AVURLAsset 并设置自定义 HTTP 头，解决部分 CDN 拒绝无 User-Agent 请求的问题
+        let headers: [String: String] = [
+            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
+        ]
+        let asset = AVURLAsset(url: url, options: ["AVURLAssetHTTPHeaderFieldsKey": headers])
+        let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: asset)
         // 直播场景优先实时性，避免过多缓冲导致内存上涨
         playerItem.preferredForwardBufferDuration = 3
         playerItem.canUseNetworkResourcesForLiveStreamingWhilePaused = false

tvbox/Views/Player/LivePlayerGestureLayer.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#if os(iOS)
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - LivePlayerGestureLayer
+
+/// 直播播放器手势交互层 - 专为直播场景设计
+/// 直播不需要快进快退，仅支持：
+/// - 单击：显示/隐藏控制层
+/// - 双击：暂停/播放
+/// - 右侧垂直滑动：调节音量
+/// - 左侧垂直滑动：调节亮度
+struct LivePlayerGestureLayer: View {
+    // MARK: - Callbacks
+    let onTogglePlayPause: () -> Void
+    let onToggleControls: () -> Void
+    let onVolumeChanged: (CGFloat) -> Void
+
+    // MARK: - State
+    @State private var gestureMode: LiveGestureMode = .none
+    @State private var showIndicator = false
+    @State private var dragStartX: CGFloat = 0
+    @State private var accumulatedBrightnessDelta: CGFloat = 0
+    @State private var accumulatedVolumeDelta: CGFloat = 0
+
+    enum LiveGestureMode: Equatable {
+        case none
+        case adjustingBrightness(delta: CGFloat)
+        case adjustingVolume(delta: CGFloat)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Body
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GeometryReader { geometry in
+            Color.clear
+                .contentShape(Rectangle())
+                .gesture(dragGesture(in: geometry))
+                .onTapGesture(count: 2) {
+                    HapticManager.shared.lightImpact()
+                    onTogglePlayPause()
+                }
+                .onTapGesture(count: 1) {
+                    onToggleControls()
+                }
+                .overlay { gestureIndicatorOverlay }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Drag Gesture
+
+    private func dragGesture(in geometry: GeometryProxy) -> some Gesture {
+        DragGesture(minimumDistance: 15)
+            .onChanged { value in
+                if gestureMode == .none {
+                    dragStartX = value.startLocation.x
+                    HapticManager.shared.lightImpact()
+                }
+
+                let absV = abs(value.translation.height)
+                guard absV > 15 else { return }
+
+                let isLeftHalf = dragStartX < geometry.size.width / 2
+                let delta = -value.translation.height / 300.0
+
+                if isLeftHalf {
+                    gestureMode = .adjustingBrightness(delta: delta)
+                    // Apply brightness directly
+                    let newBrightness = max(0, min(1, UIScreen.main.brightness + (delta - accumulatedBrightnessDelta)))
+                    UIScreen.main.brightness = newBrightness
+                    accumulatedBrightnessDelta = delta
+                } else {
+                    gestureMode = .adjustingVolume(delta: delta)
+                    let volumeDelta = delta - accumulatedVolumeDelta
+                    onVolumeChanged(volumeDelta)
+                    accumulatedVolumeDelta = delta
+                }
+
+                withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2)) {
+                    showIndicator = true
+                }
+            }
+            .onEnded { _ in
+                gestureMode = .none
+                accumulatedBrightnessDelta = 0
+                accumulatedVolumeDelta = 0
+                withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2)) {
+                    showIndicator = false
+                }
+            }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Gesture Indicator Overlay
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var gestureIndicatorOverlay: some View {
+        if showIndicator {
+            VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                indicatorIcon
+                indicatorText
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 20)
+            .padding(.vertical, 12)
+            .background(.ultraThinMaterial)
+            .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
+            .opacity(showIndicator ? 1 : 0)
+            .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2), value: showIndicator)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var indicatorIcon: some View {
+        switch gestureMode {
+        case .adjustingBrightness:
+            Image(systemName: "sun.max.fill")
+                .font(.title2)
+                .foregroundColor(.yellow)
+        case .adjustingVolume:
+            Image(systemName: "speaker.wave.2.fill")
+                .font(.title2)
+                .foregroundColor(.white)
+        case .none:
+            EmptyView()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var indicatorText: some View {
+        switch gestureMode {
+        case .adjustingBrightness:
+            let percentage = Int(UIScreen.main.brightness * 100)
+            Text("\(percentage)%")
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.white)
+        case .adjustingVolume:
+            Text("音量")
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.white)
+        case .none:
+            EmptyView()
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif

tvbox/Views/Player/PlayerGestureLayer.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+#if os(iOS)
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - Gesture Mode Enum
+
+/// 手势模式枚举 - 表示当前激活的手势类型
+enum PlayerGestureMode: Equatable {
+    case none
+    case seeking(offset: Double)
+    case adjustingBrightness(delta: CGFloat)
+    case adjustingVolume(delta: CGFloat)
+}
+
+// MARK: - PlayerGestureLayer
+
+/// 播放器手势交互层 - 覆盖在播放器上方的透明手势识别层
+/// 支持水平滑动快进快退、左侧垂直滑动调节亮度、右侧垂直滑动调节音量、
+/// 双击暂停/播放、捏合缩放
+struct PlayerGestureLayer: View {
+    // MARK: - Callbacks
+    let onSeek: (Double) -> Void
+    let onTogglePlayPause: () -> Void
+    let onToggleControls: () -> Void
+    let onZoomChanged: (CGFloat) -> Void
+
+    // MARK: - Properties
+    let currentTime: Double
+    let duration: Double
+
+    // MARK: - State
+    @State private var gestureMode: PlayerGestureMode = .none
+    @State private var zoomScale: CGFloat = 1.0
+    @State private var showIndicator = false
+    @State private var dragStartX: CGFloat = 0
+
+    // MARK: - Pure Computation Functions
+
+    /// 根据起始位置和滑动方向确定手势类型
+    static func classifyGesture(
+        startX: CGFloat,
+        containerWidth: CGFloat,
+        translation: CGSize,
+        threshold: CGFloat = 10
+    ) -> PlayerGestureMode {
+        let absH = abs(translation.width)
+        let absV = abs(translation.height)
+
+        // 水平优先判定（快进快退）
+        if absH > absV && absH > threshold {
+            // 根据滑动距离动态调整快进幅度，短距离精细，长距离快速
+            let normalizedOffset = translation.width / containerWidth
+            let offset = Double(normalizedOffset) * 120.0 // 滑满屏幕 = 120秒
+            return .seeking(offset: offset)
+        }
+
+        // 垂直判定：左半区域 = 亮度，右半区域 = 音量
+        if absV > threshold {
+            let isLeftHalf = startX < containerWidth / 2
+            let delta = -translation.height / 300.0 // 向上为正
+            if isLeftHalf {
+                return .adjustingBrightness(delta: delta)
+            } else {
+                return .adjustingVolume(delta: delta)
+            }
+        }
+
+        return .none
+    }
+
+    /// 计算快进快退目标时间（带边界钳制）
+    static func computeSeekTarget(
+        currentTime: Double,
+        offset: Double,
+        duration: Double
+    ) -> Double {
+        let target = currentTime + offset
+        return max(0, min(target, duration))
+    }
+
+    /// 钳制调节值到 [0, 1] 范围
+    static func clampAdjustment(
+        currentValue: CGFloat,
+        delta: CGFloat
+    ) -> CGFloat {
+        return max(0.0, min(1.0, currentValue + delta))
+    }
+
+    /// 钳制缩放值到 [minZoom, maxZoom] 范围
+    static func clampZoom(
+        scale: CGFloat,
+        minZoom: CGFloat = 1.0,
+        maxZoom: CGFloat = 3.0
+    ) -> CGFloat {
+        return max(minZoom, min(maxZoom, scale))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Body
+
+    var body: some View {
+        GeometryReader { geometry in
+            Color.clear
+                .contentShape(Rectangle())
+                .gesture(dragGesture(in: geometry))
+                .gesture(pinchGesture)
+                .onTapGesture(count: 2) {
+                    HapticManager.shared.lightImpact()
+                    onTogglePlayPause()
+                }
+                .onTapGesture(count: 1) {
+                    onToggleControls()
+                }
+                .overlay { gestureIndicatorOverlay }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Drag Gesture
+
+    private func dragGesture(in geometry: GeometryProxy) -> some Gesture {
+        DragGesture(minimumDistance: 5)
+            .onChanged { value in
+                if gestureMode == .none {
+                    dragStartX = value.startLocation.x
+                    HapticManager.shared.lightImpact()
+                }
+
+                let mode = Self.classifyGesture(
+                    startX: dragStartX,
+                    containerWidth: geometry.size.width,
+                    translation: value.translation
+                )
+
+                if mode != .none {
+                    gestureMode = mode
+                    withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2)) {
+                        showIndicator = true
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            .onEnded { value in
+                switch gestureMode {
+                case .seeking(let offset):
+                    let target = Self.computeSeekTarget(
+                        currentTime: currentTime,
+                        offset: offset,
+                        duration: duration
+                    )
+                    onSeek(target - currentTime)
+                case .adjustingBrightness, .adjustingVolume:
+                    break
+                case .none:
+                    break
+                }
+
+                gestureMode = .none
+                withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2)) {
+                    showIndicator = false
+                }
+            }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Pinch Gesture
+
+    private var pinchGesture: some Gesture {
+        MagnifyGesture()
+            .onChanged { value in
+                let newScale = Self.clampZoom(scale: value.magnification * zoomScale)
+                onZoomChanged(newScale)
+                gestureMode = .none
+                withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2)) {
+                    showIndicator = true
+                }
+            }
+            .onEnded { value in
+                let finalScale = Self.clampZoom(scale: value.magnification * zoomScale)
+                if finalScale < 1.0 {
+                    zoomScale = 1.0
+                } else {
+                    zoomScale = finalScale
+                }
+                onZoomChanged(zoomScale)
+                withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2)) {
+                    showIndicator = false
+                }
+            }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Gesture Indicator Overlay
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var gestureIndicatorOverlay: some View {
+        if showIndicator {
+            VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                indicatorIcon
+                indicatorText
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 20)
+            .padding(.vertical, 12)
+            .background(.ultraThinMaterial)
+            .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
+            .opacity(showIndicator ? 1 : 0)
+            .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2), value: showIndicator)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var indicatorIcon: some View {
+        switch gestureMode {
+        case .seeking(let offset):
+            Image(systemName: offset >= 0 ? "forward.fill" : "backward.fill")
+                .font(.title2)
+                .foregroundColor(.white)
+        case .adjustingBrightness:
+            Image(systemName: "sun.max.fill")
+                .font(.title2)
+                .foregroundColor(.yellow)
+        case .adjustingVolume:
+            Image(systemName: "speaker.wave.2.fill")
+                .font(.title2)
+                .foregroundColor(.white)
+        case .none:
+            EmptyView()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var indicatorText: some View {
+        switch gestureMode {
+        case .seeking(let offset):
+            let target = Self.computeSeekTarget(
+                currentTime: currentTime,
+                offset: offset,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+            Text(formatTime(target))
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.white)
+        case .adjustingBrightness(let delta):
+            let percentage = Int(Self.clampAdjustment(
+                currentValue: UIScreen.main.brightness,
+                delta: delta
+            ) * 100)
+            Text("\(percentage)%")
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.white)
+        case .adjustingVolume(let delta):
+            let percentage = Int(Self.clampAdjustment(
+                currentValue: 0.5,
+                delta: delta
+            ) * 100)
+            Text("\(percentage)%")
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.white)
+        case .none:
+            EmptyView()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Helpers
+
+    private func formatTime(_ seconds: Double) -> String {
+        let totalSeconds = Int(max(0, seconds))
+        let hours = totalSeconds / 3600
+        let minutes = (totalSeconds % 3600) / 60
+        let secs = totalSeconds % 60
+
+        if hours > 0 {
+            return String(format: "%d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, secs)
+        } else {
+            return String(format: "%02d:%02d", minutes, secs)
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif

tvbox/Views/Player/PlayerView.swift

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ private struct MacOSPlayerView: NSViewRepresentable {
     
     func makeNSView(context: Context) -> AVPlayerView {
         let view = AVPlayerView()
-        view.controlsStyle = .none // 禁用系统默认控制栏
+        view.controlsStyle = .none
         view.showsFullScreenToggleButton = false
         view.videoGravity = .resizeAspect
         view.player = player
@@ -61,10 +61,17 @@ final class SystemPlayerSessionController: ObservableObject {
     }
     
     func stop() {
+        let stoppingPlayer = player
         player?.pause()
-        player?.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
         player = nil
         mediaURLString = nil
+        // AVPlayer.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil) 在播放网络流时会同步阻塞主线程数秒。
+        // 将其移到后台执行，闭包持有 AVPlayer 强引用防止提前 dealloc。
+        if let stoppingPlayer {
+            DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
+                stoppingPlayer.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -165,6 +172,7 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
     @State private var volume: Double = 1.0
     @State private var rate: Float = 1.0
     @State private var isPreparing = true
+    @State private var playbackError: String?
     @State private var showControls = true
     @State private var controlsTimer: Timer?
     @State private var osdIcon: String?
@@ -174,11 +182,16 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
     @State private var draggingSeconds: Double = 0
     @State private var playerObservers: [NSKeyValueObservation] = []
     
+    @State private var videoZoomScale: CGFloat = 1.0
+
     var body: some View {
         ZStack {
             Group {
                 if let player = player {
                     PlatformVideoPlayer(player: player)
+                        #if os(iOS)
+                        .scaleEffect(videoZoomScale)
+                        #endif
                 } else {
                     ZStack {
                         Color.black
@@ -187,17 +200,36 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            #if !os(iOS)
             .onTapGesture(count: 2) {
                 onToggleFullScreen?()
             }
             .onTapGesture(count: 1) {
                 togglePlayPauseWithOSD()
             }
+            #endif
 
             if isPreparing {
                 ProgressView()
                     .tint(.white)
             }
+            
+            if let error = playbackError {
+                VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                    Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
+                        .font(.system(size: 36))
+                        .foregroundColor(.yellow)
+                    Text("播放失败")
+                        .font(.headline)
+                        .foregroundColor(.white)
+                    Text(error)
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.7))
+                        .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+                        .lineLimit(3)
+                }
+                .padding()
+            }
 
             if let osdIcon = osdIcon {
                 Image(systemName: osdIcon)
@@ -210,6 +242,22 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
                     .allowsHitTesting(false)
             }
         }
+        #if os(iOS)
+        .overlay {
+            PlayerGestureLayer(
+                onSeek: { offset in seek(by: offset) },
+                onTogglePlayPause: { togglePlayPauseWithOSD() },
+                onToggleControls: { wakeUpControls() },
+                onZoomChanged: { scale in
+                    withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2)) {
+                        videoZoomScale = scale
+                    }
+                },
+                currentTime: currentTime,
+                duration: duration
+            )
+        }
+        #endif
         .overlay(alignment: .bottom) {
             GeometryReader { proxy in
                 if player != nil {
@@ -257,15 +305,35 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
     }
     
     private func setupPlayer() {
-        guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { return }
+        guard let url = Self.sanitizedURL(from: urlString) else {
+            print("[AVPlayer] URL sanitization failed for: \(urlString)")
+            return
+        }
         let targetURLString = url.absoluteString
         let preferredRate = normalizedSavedPlaybackRate
         rate = preferredRate
+        playbackError = nil
         
         if let sharedController,
            sharedController.mediaURLString == targetURLString,
            let sharedPlayer = sharedController.player {
             cleanupPlayer(keepSharedPlayer: true)
+            // 强制重新关联 AVPlayerItem，修复从全屏退出后 VideoPlayer 黑屏问题。
+            // SwiftUI.VideoPlayer 在复用已有 AVPlayer 时可能无法正确连接视频渲染层，
+            // 通过 replaceCurrentItem 触发内部 layer 重新绑定。
+            #if os(iOS)
+            if let currentItem = sharedPlayer.currentItem {
+                let currentTime = sharedPlayer.currentTime()
+                let wasPlaying = sharedPlayer.rate != 0
+                sharedPlayer.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
+                sharedPlayer.replaceCurrentItem(with: currentItem)
+                sharedPlayer.seek(to: currentTime, toleranceBefore: .zero, toleranceAfter: .zero) { _ in
+                    if wasPlaying {
+                        sharedPlayer.playImmediately(atRate: self.normalizedSavedPlaybackRate)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            #endif
             player = sharedPlayer
             applyPreferredPlaybackRate(to: sharedPlayer)
             bindPlayerObservers(for: sharedPlayer)
@@ -276,7 +344,11 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
         // 清理旧播放器
         cleanupPlayer()
         
-        let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: url)
+        // 使用 AVURLAsset 并设置自定义 HTTP 头，解决部分 CDN 拒绝无 User-Agent 请求的问题
+        let asset = AVURLAsset(url: url)
+        asset.resourceLoader.setDelegate(nil, queue: nil)
+        let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: asset)
+        playerItem.preferredForwardBufferDuration = 0
         let newPlayer = AVPlayer(playerItem: playerItem)
         newPlayer.defaultRate = preferredRate
         if let sharedController {
@@ -288,6 +360,20 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
         startPlayback(for: newPlayer)
     }
     
+    /// 将原始 URL 字符串转换为合法的 URL，处理未编码的特殊字符。
+    private static func sanitizedURL(from urlString: String) -> URL? {
+        let trimmed = urlString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        if let url = URL(string: trimmed) {
+            return url
+        }
+        // 尝试对整个字符串进行百分号编码（保留已编码部分）
+        if let encoded = trimmed.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed),
+           let url = URL(string: encoded) {
+            return url
+        }
+        return nil
+    }
+    
     private func bindPlayerObservers(for player: AVPlayer) {
         playerObservers = [
             player.observe(\.timeControlStatus, options: [.new]) { p, _ in
@@ -314,6 +400,23 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
                 }
             }
         ]
+        // 监听 AVPlayerItem 状态，捕获加载失败的具体原因
+        if let item = player.currentItem {
+            let itemObserver = item.observe(\.status, options: [.new]) { observedItem, _ in
+                if observedItem.status == .failed {
+                    let errorDesc = observedItem.error?.localizedDescription ?? "未知错误"
+                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                        isPreparing = false
+                        playbackError = errorDesc
+                    }
+                } else if observedItem.status == .readyToPlay {
+                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                        playbackError = nil
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            playerObservers.append(itemObserver)
+        }
         observePlaybackProgress(for: player)
         observePlaybackEnd(for: player)
         isPlaying = player.timeControlStatus == .playing
@@ -346,12 +449,15 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
         }
         
         currentPlayer.pause()
-        currentPlayer.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
         if sharedController?.player === currentPlayer {
             sharedController?.player = nil
             sharedController?.mediaURLString = nil
         }
         player = nil
+        // replaceCurrentItem(with: nil) 在播放网络流时会阻塞主线程，移到后台
+        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
+            currentPlayer.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
+        }
     }
     
     private func startPlayback(for player: AVPlayer) {
@@ -451,8 +557,129 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
     }
 
     private func playbackControls(containerWidth: CGFloat) -> some View {
-        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+        #if os(iOS)
-            // 第一行：进度条和时间
+        let controlWidth = containerWidth * 1.0
+        #else
+        let controlWidth = containerWidth * 0.7
+        #endif
+
+        return VStack(spacing: 0) {
+            #if os(iOS)
+            // iOS: 紧凑单行布局 — 进度条在上，按钮在下紧贴
+            // 进度条行
+            HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                Text(currentTime.durationString)
+                    .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .medium, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.8))
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+                
+                Slider(
+                    value: Binding(
+                        get: { isDraggingProgress ? draggingSeconds : currentTime },
+                        set: { 
+                            draggingSeconds = $0
+                            wakeUpControls()
+                        }
+                    ),
+                    in: 0...progressUpperBound,
+                    onEditingChanged: { editing in
+                        isDraggingProgress = editing
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        if !editing {
+                            seek(to: draggingSeconds)
+                        }
+                    }
+                )
+                .accentColor(.white)
+                .disabled(duration <= 0)
+                
+                Text(duration.durationString)
+                    .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .medium, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.5))
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+            .padding(.top, 8)
+            .padding(.bottom, 4)
+            
+            // 控制按钮行 — 紧凑排列
+            HStack(spacing: 0) {
+                // 左：倍速
+                playbackRateMenu
+                    .frame(minWidth: 36, alignment: .leading)
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                // 中间：主控按钮
+                HStack(spacing: 20) {
+                    Button {
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        seek(by: -seekStep)
+                        showOSD(icon: "gobackward.\(Int(seekStep))")
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "gobackward.\(Int(seekStep))")
+                            .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .medium))
+                            .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    
+                    Button {
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        togglePlayPauseWithOSD()
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: isPlaying ? "pause.fill" : "play.fill")
+                            .font(.system(size: 20, weight: .bold))
+                            .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    
+                    Button {
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        seek(by: seekStep)
+                        showOSD(icon: "goforward.\(Int(seekStep))")
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "goforward.\(Int(seekStep))")
+                            .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .medium))
+                            .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+
+                    if let onPlayNext {
+                        Button {
+                            guard canPlayNext else { return }
+                            wakeUpControls()
+                            onPlayNext()
+                            showOSD(icon: "forward.end.fill")
+                        } label: {
+                            Image(systemName: "forward.end.fill")
+                                .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .medium))
+                                .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                        .disabled(!canPlayNext)
+                        .opacity(canPlayNext ? 1 : 0.4)
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                // 右：全屏
+                if let onToggleFullScreen {
+                    Button {
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        onToggleFullScreen()
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "arrow.up.left.and.arrow.down.right")
+                            .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .bold))
+                            .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                }
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+            .padding(.bottom, 6)
+            #else
+            // macOS: 保持两行布局
             HStack(spacing: 12) {
                 Text(currentTime.durationString)
                     .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
@@ -488,9 +715,7 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
             }
             .padding(.horizontal, 4)
             
-            // 第二行：控制按钮
             HStack(spacing: 0) {
-                // 左侧区：倍速
                 HStack(spacing: 16) {
                     playbackRateMenu
                 }
@@ -498,7 +723,6 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
                 
                 Spacer()
                 
-                // 中间区：主控 (这里集成了您原本右下角的快进快退和下一集按钮)
                 HStack(spacing: 24) {
                     Button {
                         wakeUpControls()
@@ -553,7 +777,6 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
                 
                 Spacer()
                 
-                // 右侧区：音量和全屏
                 HStack(spacing: 14) {
                     HStack(spacing: 6) {
                         Button {
@@ -595,14 +818,30 @@ struct AVPlayerContentView: View {
                 }
                 .frame(width: 150, alignment: .trailing)
             }
+            .padding(.top, 8)
+            #endif
         }
+        #if os(iOS)
+        .padding(.vertical, 2)
+        .foregroundColor(.white)
+        .background(
+            LinearGradient(
+                colors: [.clear, .black.opacity(0.6)],
+                startPoint: .top,
+                endPoint: .bottom
+            )
+        )
+        .padding(.bottom, 0)
+        .frame(width: controlWidth)
+        #else
         .padding(.horizontal, 24)
         .padding(.vertical, 10)
         .foregroundColor(.white)
         .glassCard(cornerRadius: 18)
         .padding(.horizontal, 20)
         .padding(.bottom, 6)
-        .frame(width: containerWidth * 0.7)
+        .frame(width: controlWidth)
+        #endif
         .environment(\.colorScheme, .dark)
     }
 

tvbox/Views/Player/VLCPlayerView.swift

@@ -32,7 +32,17 @@ final class VLCPlayerController: NSObject, ObservableObject, VLCMediaPlayerDeleg
     }()
     private typealias LibVLCStopAsyncFunction = @convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) -> Void
     
-    let mediaPlayer = VLCMediaPlayer(options: VLCPlayerController.stablePlaybackOptions)
+    private var _mediaPlayer: VLCMediaPlayer?
+    var mediaPlayer: VLCMediaPlayer {
+        if let existing = _mediaPlayer {
+            return existing
+        }
+        let player = VLCMediaPlayer(options: VLCPlayerController.stablePlaybackOptions)
+        _mediaPlayer = player
+        player.delegate = self
+        player.drawable = persistentDrawableView
+        return player
+    }
     @Published var isPreparing = true
     @Published var isPlaying = false
     @Published var currentTimeSeconds: Double = 0
@@ -107,8 +117,18 @@ final class VLCPlayerController: NSObject, ObservableObject, VLCMediaPlayerDeleg
         #else
         persistentDrawableView.backgroundColor = .black
         #endif
-        mediaPlayer.delegate = self
+    }
-        mediaPlayer.drawable = persistentDrawableView
+    
+    deinit {
+        if let player = _mediaPlayer {
+            _mediaPlayer = nil
+            // VLCMediaPlayer 的 dealloc 会阻塞（libvlc_media_player_release 内部 dispatch_sync 到主线程）。
+            // 将引用移到后台线程，让 dealloc 在后台发生，避免阻塞主线程。
+            nonisolated(unsafe) let p = player
+            DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async { [p] in
+                _ = p
+            }
+        }
     }
     
     func play(
@@ -167,7 +187,8 @@ final class VLCPlayerController: NSObject, ObservableObject, VLCMediaPlayerDeleg
             "network-caching": cacheConfig.network,
             "live-caching": cacheConfig.live,
             "file-caching": cacheConfig.file,
-            "http-reconnect": 1
+            "http-reconnect": 1,
+            "http-user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
         ]
         if !isLive {
             mediaOptions["avcodec-hurry-up"] = 0
@@ -204,8 +225,6 @@ final class VLCPlayerController: NSObject, ObservableObject, VLCMediaPlayerDeleg
         stopProgressTimer()
         resetPlaybackRecoveryState()
         cancelScheduledRebinds()
-        stopMediaPlayer()
-        mediaPlayer.media = nil
         onProgressChanged = nil
         onPlaybackEnded = nil
         onPlaybackFailed = nil
@@ -216,6 +235,17 @@ final class VLCPlayerController: NSObject, ObservableObject, VLCMediaPlayerDeleg
         currentMediaIsLive = false
         currentMediaDecodeMode = .auto
         currentMediaBufferMode = .defaultMode
+        guard let player = _mediaPlayer else { return }
+        // 立即静音（audio.volume 是轻量属性设置，不会 dispatch_sync）
+        player.audio?.volume = 0
+        // 将 mediaPlayer 引用移到后台释放。
+        // 不调用 pause/stop/media=nil 等 VLC API — 它们会 dispatch_sync 回主线程导致卡顿。
+        // VLCMediaPlayer 的 dealloc 会在后台线程自然完成清理。
+        _mediaPlayer = nil
+        nonisolated(unsafe) let p = player
+        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async { [p] in
+            _ = p
+        }
     }
     
     func togglePlayback() {
@@ -358,9 +388,14 @@ final class VLCPlayerController: NSObject, ObservableObject, VLCMediaPlayerDeleg
     #endif
 
     private func refreshDrawableBinding() {
-        // 强制重绑视频输出，规避 macOS 切全屏后偶发“有声音无画面”
+        #if os(macOS)
+        // macOS: 强制重绑视频输出，规避切全屏后偶发“有声音无画面”
         mediaPlayer.drawable = nil
         mediaPlayer.drawable = persistentDrawableView
+        #else
+        // iOS: 直接赋值，不置空 drawable，避免触发 state change 导致 SwiftUI dismiss 动画中断
+        mediaPlayer.drawable = persistentDrawableView
+        #endif
         lastDrawableRebindAt = Date()
     }
 
@@ -371,7 +406,12 @@ final class VLCPlayerController: NSObject, ObservableObject, VLCMediaPlayerDeleg
             stopAsync(playerPointer)
             return
         }
-        mediaPlayer.stop()
+        // VLCKit 3.x 没有 async stop API，同步 stop 会阻塞主线程 2-3 秒。
+        // 将其放到后台队列执行，避免 UI 卡顿。
+        nonisolated(unsafe) let player = mediaPlayer
+        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
+            player.stop()
+        }
     }
 
     private func playerInstancePointer() -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer? {
@@ -825,12 +865,14 @@ struct VLCVodPlayerView: View {
         ZStack {
             VLCDrawableView(controller: controller)
                 .background(Color.black)
+            #if !os(iOS)
                 .onTapGesture(count: 2) {
                     onToggleFullScreen?()
                 }
                 .onTapGesture(count: 1) {
                     togglePlaybackWithOSD()
                 }
+            #endif
             
             if controller.isPreparing {
                 ProgressView()
@@ -848,10 +890,24 @@ struct VLCVodPlayerView: View {
                     .allowsHitTesting(false)
             }
         }
+        #if os(iOS)
+        .overlay {
+            PlayerGestureLayer(
+                onSeek: { offset in controller.seek(by: offset) },
+                onTogglePlayPause: { togglePlaybackWithOSD() },
+                onToggleControls: { wakeUpControls() },
+                onZoomChanged: { _ in },
+                currentTime: controller.currentTimeSeconds,
+                duration: controller.durationSeconds
+            )
+        }
+        #endif
         .overlay(alignment: .bottom) {
             GeometryReader { proxy in
                 playbackControls(containerWidth: proxy.size.width)
+                    #if os(macOS)
                     .padding(12)
+                    #endif
                     .opacity(showControls ? 1.0 : 0.0)
                     .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.3), value: showControls)
                     .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .bottom)
@@ -937,7 +993,10 @@ struct VLCVodPlayerView: View {
     }
     
     private func startPlayback() {
-        guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { return }
+        guard let url = Self.sanitizedURL(from: urlString) else {
+            print("[VLC] URL sanitization failed for: \(urlString)")
+            return
+        }
         let targetStartPosition = max(startPosition, 0)
         draggingSeconds = targetStartPosition
         startPlaybackTask?.cancel()
@@ -956,6 +1015,19 @@ struct VLCVodPlayerView: View {
         }
     }
     
+    /// 将原始 URL 字符串转换为合法的 URL，处理未编码的特殊字符。
+    private static func sanitizedURL(from urlString: String) -> URL? {
+        let trimmed = urlString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        if let url = URL(string: trimmed) {
+            return url
+        }
+        if let encoded = trimmed.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed),
+           let url = URL(string: encoded) {
+            return url
+        }
+        return nil
+    }
+    
     private var seekStep: Double {
         let saved = UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: HawkConfig.PLAY_TIME_STEP)
         return Double(saved > 0 ? saved : 10)
@@ -976,8 +1048,128 @@ struct VLCVodPlayerView: View {
     }
     
     private func playbackControls(containerWidth: CGFloat) -> some View {
-        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+        #if os(iOS)
-            // 第一行：进度条和时间
+        let controlWidth = containerWidth * 1.0
+        #else
+        let controlWidth = containerWidth * 0.7
+        #endif
+
+        return VStack(spacing: 0) {
+            #if os(iOS)
+            // iOS: 紧凑单行布局 — 进度条在上，按钮在下紧贴
+            HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                Text(currentDisplaySeconds.durationString)
+                    .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .medium, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.8))
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+                
+                Slider(
+                    value: Binding(
+                        get: { isDraggingProgress ? draggingSeconds : controller.currentTimeSeconds },
+                        set: { 
+                            draggingSeconds = $0
+                            wakeUpControls()
+                        }
+                    ),
+                    in: 0...progressUpperBound,
+                    onEditingChanged: { editing in
+                        isDraggingProgress = editing
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        if !editing {
+                            controller.seek(to: draggingSeconds)
+                        }
+                    }
+                )
+                .accentColor(.white)
+                .disabled(!controller.hasValidDuration)
+                
+                Text(totalDisplayText)
+                    .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .medium, design: .monospaced))
+                    .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.5))
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+            .padding(.top, 8)
+            .padding(.bottom, 4)
+            
+            // 控制按钮行 — 紧凑排列
+            HStack(spacing: 0) {
+                // 左：倍速
+                playbackRateMenu
+                    .frame(minWidth: 36, alignment: .leading)
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                // 中间：主控按钮
+                HStack(spacing: 20) {
+                    Button {
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        controller.seek(by: -seekStep)
+                        showOSD(icon: "gobackward.\(Int(seekStep))")
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "gobackward.\(Int(seekStep))")
+                            .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .medium))
+                            .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    
+                    Button {
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        togglePlaybackWithOSD()
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: controller.isPlaying ? "pause.fill" : "play.fill")
+                            .font(.system(size: 20, weight: .bold))
+                            .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    
+                    Button {
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        controller.seek(by: seekStep)
+                        showOSD(icon: "goforward.\(Int(seekStep))")
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "goforward.\(Int(seekStep))")
+                            .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .medium))
+                            .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+
+                    if let onPlayNext {
+                        Button {
+                            guard canPlayNext else { return }
+                            wakeUpControls()
+                            onPlayNext()
+                            showOSD(icon: "forward.end.fill")
+                        } label: {
+                            Image(systemName: "forward.end.fill")
+                                .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .medium))
+                                .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                        }
+                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                        .disabled(!canPlayNext)
+                        .opacity(canPlayNext ? 1 : 0.4)
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                // 右：全屏
+                if let onToggleFullScreen {
+                    Button {
+                        wakeUpControls()
+                        onToggleFullScreen()
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "arrow.up.left.and.arrow.down.right")
+                            .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .bold))
+                            .frame(minWidth: 36, minHeight: 36)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                }
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+            .padding(.bottom, 6)
+            #else
+            // macOS: 保持两行布局
             HStack(spacing: 12) {
                 Text(currentDisplaySeconds.durationString)
                     .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
@@ -1013,9 +1205,7 @@ struct VLCVodPlayerView: View {
             }
             .padding(.horizontal, 4)
             
-            // 第二行：控制按钮
             HStack(spacing: 0) {
-                // 左侧区：倍速
                 HStack(spacing: 16) {
                     playbackRateMenu
                 }
@@ -1023,7 +1213,6 @@ struct VLCVodPlayerView: View {
                 
                 Spacer()
                 
-                // 中间区：主控
                 HStack(spacing: 24) {
                     Button {
                         wakeUpControls()
@@ -1078,7 +1267,6 @@ struct VLCVodPlayerView: View {
                 
                 Spacer()
                 
-                // 右侧区：音量和全屏
                 HStack(spacing: 14) {
                     HStack(spacing: 6) {
                         Button {
@@ -1120,14 +1308,30 @@ struct VLCVodPlayerView: View {
                 }
                 .frame(width: 150, alignment: .trailing)
             }
+            .padding(.top, 8)
+            #endif
         }
+        #if os(iOS)
+        .padding(.vertical, 2)
+        .foregroundColor(.white)
+        .background(
+            LinearGradient(
+                colors: [.clear, .black.opacity(0.6)],
+                startPoint: .top,
+                endPoint: .bottom
+            )
+        )
+        .padding(.bottom, 0)
+        .frame(width: controlWidth)
+        #else
         .padding(.horizontal, 24)
         .padding(.vertical, 10)
         .foregroundColor(.white)
         .glassCard(cornerRadius: 18)
         .padding(.horizontal, 20)
         .padding(.bottom, 6)
-        .frame(width: containerWidth * 0.7)
+        .frame(width: controlWidth)
+        #endif
         .environment(\.colorScheme, .dark)
     }
     
@@ -1197,17 +1401,21 @@ struct VLCLivePlayerView: View {
     @State private var osdIcon: String?
     @State private var osdOpacity: Double = 0
     @State private var osdTimer: Timer?
+    @State private var showControls = true
+    @State private var controlsTimer: Timer?
     
     var body: some View {
         ZStack {
             VLCDrawableView(controller: controller)
                 .background(Color.black)
+            #if !os(iOS)
                 .onTapGesture(count: 2) {
                     onToggleFullScreen?()
                 }
                 .onTapGesture(count: 1) {
                     togglePlaybackWithOSD()
                 }
+            #endif
             
             if controller.isPreparing {
                 ProgressView()
@@ -1225,6 +1433,23 @@ struct VLCLivePlayerView: View {
                     .allowsHitTesting(false)
             }
         }
+        #if os(iOS)
+        .overlay {
+            LivePlayerGestureLayer(
+                onTogglePlayPause: { togglePlaybackWithOSD() },
+                onToggleControls: { wakeUpControls() },
+                onVolumeChanged: { delta in
+                    let newVol = max(0, min(200, controller.volume + Int(delta * 200)))
+                    controller.setVolume(newVol)
+                }
+            )
+        }
+        .overlay(alignment: .bottom) {
+            liveControlsOverlay
+                .opacity(showControls ? 1.0 : 0.0)
+                .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.3), value: showControls)
+        }
+        #endif
         .overlay {
             KeyboardShortcutCaptureView(
                 onLeft: { },
@@ -1248,13 +1473,58 @@ struct VLCLivePlayerView: View {
         }
         .onAppear {
             startPlayback()
+            wakeUpControls()
         }
         .onChange(of: urlString) { _, _ in
             startPlayback()
+            wakeUpControls()
+        }
+        .onChange(of: activityToken) { _, _ in
+            wakeUpControls()
         }
         .onDisappear {
             controller.stop()
             osdTimer?.invalidate()
+            controlsTimer?.invalidate()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - iOS Live Controls Overlay
+    
+    #if os(iOS)
+    private var liveControlsOverlay: some View {
+        HStack(spacing: 20) {
+            // Play/Pause button
+            Button {
+                wakeUpControls()
+                togglePlaybackWithOSD()
+            } label: {
+                Image(systemName: controller.isPlaying ? "pause.fill" : "play.fill")
+                    .font(.system(size: 20, weight: .bold))
+                    .foregroundColor(.white)
+                    .frame(width: 48, height: 48)
+                    .background(Color.white.opacity(0.15))
+                    .clipShape(Circle())
+            }
+            .buttonStyle(.plain)
+        }
+        .padding(.horizontal, 20)
+        .padding(.vertical, 12)
+        .glassCard(cornerRadius: 14)
+        .padding(.bottom, 20)
+        .padding(.horizontal, 16)
+    }
+    #endif
+    
+    // MARK: - Controls Timer
+    
+    private func wakeUpControls() {
+        withAnimation { showControls = true }
+        controlsTimer?.invalidate()
+        controlsTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 4.0, repeats: false) { _ in
+            withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.5)) {
+                showControls = false
+            }
         }
     }
     
@@ -1275,7 +1545,8 @@ struct VLCLivePlayerView: View {
     }
     
     private func startPlayback() {
-        guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else {
+        let trimmed = urlString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        guard let url = URL(string: trimmed) ?? trimmed.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed).flatMap({ URL(string: $0) }) else {
             onPlaybackFailed?()
             return
         }

tvbox/Views/Profile/ProfileView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#if os(iOS)
+import SwiftUI
+
+/// 个人中心页 - 合并收藏、历史、设置入口为统一 Profile Hub
+struct ProfileView: View {
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack {
+            List {
+                // Header section
+                Section {
+                    profileHeader
+                }
+                .listRowBackground(Color.clear)
+
+                // Navigation entries
+                Section {
+                    NavigationLink(destination: FavoritesView()) {
+                        profileRow(icon: "heart.fill", title: "我的收藏", color: .red)
+                    }
+                    NavigationLink(destination: HistoryView()) {
+                        profileRow(icon: "clock.fill", title: "播放历史", color: .orange)
+                    }
+                    NavigationLink(destination: SettingsView()) {
+                        profileRow(icon: "gearshape.fill", title: "设置", color: .gray)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("个人中心")
+            .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.large)
+            .background(AppTheme.primaryGradient)
+            .scrollContentBackground(.hidden)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Profile Header
+
+    private var profileHeader: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 12) {
+            Image("AppIcon")
+                .resizable()
+                .frame(width: 72, height: 72)
+                .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16))
+            Text("TVBox v\(appVersion)")
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+        }
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+        .padding(.vertical, 20)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Profile Row
+
+    private func profileRow(icon: String, title: String, color: Color) -> some View {
+        HStack(spacing: 14) {
+            Image(systemName: icon)
+                .foregroundColor(color)
+                .frame(width: 28)
+            Text(title)
+                .font(.body)
+        }
+        .frame(minHeight: 44)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - App Version
+
+    private var appVersion: String {
+        Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String ?? "1.0"
+    }
+}
+#endif

tvbox/Views/Search/SearchView.swift

@@ -127,7 +127,11 @@ struct SearchView: View {
                     NavigationLink(value: video) {
                         VodCardView(video: video)
                     }
+                    #if os(iOS)
+                    .buttonStyle(VodCardPressStyle())
+                    #else
                     .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    #endif
                 }
             }
             .padding(.horizontal, 20)

tvbox/tvbox-macOS.entitlements

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
+    <false/>
+    <key>com.apple.security.network.client</key>
+    <true/>
+    <key>com.apple.security.network.server</key>
+    <true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tvboxTests/ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#if os(iOS)
+import Testing
+import CoreGraphics
+@testable import TVBox
+
+/// Property 7: Channel overlay group width is proportional
+/// For any screen width w > 0, computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: w) returns a value in [w * 0.30, w * 0.35]
+///
+/// **Validates: Requirements 8.3, 8.4**
+
+@Suite("Property 7: Channel overlay group width is proportional")
+struct ChannelOverlayGroupWidthPropertyTests {
+
+    // MARK: - Parameterized tests with representative screen widths
+
+    /// Common iOS device screen widths and edge cases
+    static let screenWidths: [CGFloat] = [
+        // Small values
+        1.0, 10.0, 50.0,
+        // iPhone SE / small phones
+        320.0, 375.0,
+        // iPhone standard
+        390.0, 393.0,
+        // iPhone Plus / Max
+        414.0, 428.0, 430.0,
+        // iPad
+        744.0, 768.0, 810.0, 834.0, 1024.0, 1194.0,
+        // Large values
+        1366.0, 2048.0, 5000.0
+    ]
+
+    @Test("computeGroupWidth returns value in [w*0.30, w*0.35] for common screen widths",
+          arguments: screenWidths)
+    func groupWidthInProportionalRange(screenWidth: CGFloat) {
+        let result = ChannelOverlayView.computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: screenWidth)
+        let lowerBound = screenWidth * 0.30
+        let upperBound = screenWidth * 0.35
+
+        #expect(result >= lowerBound,
+                "computeGroupWidth(\(screenWidth)) = \(result) should be >= \(lowerBound) (w * 0.30)")
+        #expect(result <= upperBound,
+                "computeGroupWidth(\(screenWidth)) = \(result) should be <= \(upperBound) (w * 0.35)")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Randomized property test
+
+    @Test("computeGroupWidth satisfies proportional invariant for random positive widths")
+    func groupWidthProportionalRandomized() {
+        for _ in 0..<1000 {
+            // Generate random positive screen widths across different magnitudes
+            let screenWidth = CGFloat.random(in: 0.001...10000.0)
+
+            let result = ChannelOverlayView.computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: screenWidth)
+            let lowerBound = screenWidth * 0.30
+            let upperBound = screenWidth * 0.35
+
+            #expect(result >= lowerBound,
+                    "Random width \(screenWidth): result \(result) should be >= \(lowerBound)")
+            #expect(result <= upperBound,
+                    "Random width \(screenWidth): result \(result) should be <= \(upperBound)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Proportionality: result scales linearly with screen width
+
+    @Test("computeGroupWidth scales linearly with screen width")
+    func groupWidthScalesLinearly() {
+        let widths: [CGFloat] = [100.0, 200.0, 400.0, 800.0]
+
+        for i in 0..<(widths.count - 1) {
+            let w1 = widths[i]
+            let w2 = widths[i + 1]
+            let result1 = ChannelOverlayView.computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: w1)
+            let result2 = ChannelOverlayView.computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: w2)
+
+            let ratio = w2 / w1
+            let resultRatio = result2 / result1
+
+            // The ratio of results should equal the ratio of inputs (linear scaling)
+            #expect(abs(resultRatio - ratio) < 0.001,
+                    "Group width should scale linearly: ratio of widths = \(ratio), ratio of results = \(resultRatio)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Edge case: very small positive widths
+
+    @Test("computeGroupWidth handles very small positive widths", arguments: [
+        CGFloat(0.001),
+        CGFloat(0.01),
+        CGFloat(0.1),
+        CGFloat(0.5),
+    ])
+    func groupWidthSmallPositiveWidths(screenWidth: CGFloat) {
+        let result = ChannelOverlayView.computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: screenWidth)
+        let lowerBound = screenWidth * 0.30
+        let upperBound = screenWidth * 0.35
+
+        #expect(result >= lowerBound,
+                "Small width \(screenWidth): result \(result) should be >= \(lowerBound)")
+        #expect(result <= upperBound,
+                "Small width \(screenWidth): result \(result) should be <= \(upperBound)")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Edge case: very large widths
+
+    @Test("computeGroupWidth handles very large widths", arguments: [
+        CGFloat(10000.0),
+        CGFloat(50000.0),
+        CGFloat(100000.0),
+    ])
+    func groupWidthLargeWidths(screenWidth: CGFloat) {
+        let result = ChannelOverlayView.computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: screenWidth)
+        let lowerBound = screenWidth * 0.30
+        let upperBound = screenWidth * 0.35
+
+        #expect(result >= lowerBound,
+                "Large width \(screenWidth): result \(result) should be >= \(lowerBound)")
+        #expect(result <= upperBound,
+                "Large width \(screenWidth): result \(result) should be <= \(upperBound)")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Result is always positive for positive input
+
+    @Test("computeGroupWidth always returns positive value for positive input")
+    func groupWidthAlwaysPositive() {
+        for _ in 0..<500 {
+            let screenWidth = CGFloat.random(in: 0.001...10000.0)
+            let result = ChannelOverlayView.computeGroupWidth(screenWidth: screenWidth)
+            #expect(result > 0, "computeGroupWidth(\(screenWidth)) = \(result) should be > 0")
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif

tvboxTests/PlayerGestureLayerPropertyTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+#if os(iOS)
+import Testing
+import CoreGraphics
+@testable import TVBox
+
+/// Property-based tests for PlayerGestureLayer pure computation functions.
+/// These tests validate correctness properties across a wide range of inputs.
+
+// MARK: - Property 3: Vertical gesture direction mapping preserves monotonicity
+
+/// **Validates: Requirements 2.2, 3.2**
+///
+/// For any vertical translation `dy`, the computed adjustment delta SHALL be positive when
+/// `dy < 0` (upward swipe) and negative when `dy > 0` (downward swipe), ensuring that
+/// upward gestures always increase the controlled value and downward gestures always decrease it.
+
+@Suite("Property 3: Vertical gesture direction mapping preserves monotonicity")
+struct VerticalGestureMonotonicityPropertyTests {
+
+    // Use a container width and threshold that ensure vertical gesture classification
+    static let containerWidth: CGFloat = 400.0
+    static let threshold: CGFloat = 10.0
+
+    // MARK: - Parameterized tests with representative dy values
+
+    /// Negative dy values (upward swipes) that exceed the threshold
+    static let negativeDyValues: [CGFloat] = [
+        -11.0, -20.0, -50.0, -100.0, -300.0, -500.0, -1000.0, -1500.0
+    ]
+
+    /// Positive dy values (downward swipes) that exceed the threshold
+    static let positiveDyValues: [CGFloat] = [
+        11.0, 20.0, 50.0, 100.0, 300.0, 500.0, 1000.0
+    ]
+
+    /// Start positions covering both left half (brightness) and right half (volume)
+    static let startPositions: [CGFloat] = [0.0, 50.0, 100.0, 199.0, 200.0, 250.0, 350.0, 399.0]
+
+    @Test("Upward swipe (negative dy) produces positive delta",
+          arguments: negativeDyValues, startPositions)
+    func upwardSwipeProducesPositiveDelta(dy: CGFloat, startX: CGFloat) {
+        // Use dx = 0 to ensure vertical classification (|dy| > |dx|)
+        let translation = CGSize(width: 0, height: dy)
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+            startX: startX,
+            containerWidth: Self.containerWidth,
+            translation: translation,
+            threshold: Self.threshold
+        )
+
+        switch result {
+        case .adjustingBrightness(let delta):
+            #expect(delta > 0,
+                    "Upward swipe (dy=\(dy)) on left side should produce positive delta, got \(delta)")
+        case .adjustingVolume(let delta):
+            #expect(delta > 0,
+                    "Upward swipe (dy=\(dy)) on right side should produce positive delta, got \(delta)")
+        default:
+            Issue.record("Expected brightness or volume adjustment for dy=\(dy), startX=\(startX), got \(result)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Downward swipe (positive dy) produces negative delta",
+          arguments: positiveDyValues, startPositions)
+    func downwardSwipeProducesNegativeDelta(dy: CGFloat, startX: CGFloat) {
+        // Use dx = 0 to ensure vertical classification (|dy| > |dx|)
+        let translation = CGSize(width: 0, height: dy)
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+            startX: startX,
+            containerWidth: Self.containerWidth,
+            translation: translation,
+            threshold: Self.threshold
+        )
+
+        switch result {
+        case .adjustingBrightness(let delta):
+            #expect(delta < 0,
+                    "Downward swipe (dy=\(dy)) on left side should produce negative delta, got \(delta)")
+        case .adjustingVolume(let delta):
+            #expect(delta < 0,
+                    "Downward swipe (dy=\(dy)) on right side should produce negative delta, got \(delta)")
+        default:
+            Issue.record("Expected brightness or volume adjustment for dy=\(dy), startX=\(startX), got \(result)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Randomized property test
+
+    @Test("Monotonicity holds for random vertical translations")
+    func monotonicityRandomized() {
+        for _ in 0..<1000 {
+            let startX = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0..<Self.containerWidth)
+            // Generate dy that exceeds threshold (either positive or negative)
+            let dyMagnitude = CGFloat.random(in: (Self.threshold + 1)...1000.0)
+            let isUpward = Bool.random()
+            let dy = isUpward ? -dyMagnitude : dyMagnitude
+
+            // Use small dx to ensure vertical classification
+            let dx = CGFloat.random(in: -Self.threshold...Self.threshold) * 0.5
+            let translation = CGSize(width: dx, height: dy)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+                startX: startX,
+                containerWidth: Self.containerWidth,
+                translation: translation,
+                threshold: Self.threshold
+            )
+
+            switch result {
+            case .adjustingBrightness(let delta), .adjustingVolume(let delta):
+                if dy < 0 {
+                    #expect(delta > 0,
+                            "Upward swipe (dy=\(dy)) should produce positive delta, got \(delta)")
+                } else {
+                    #expect(delta < 0,
+                            "Downward swipe (dy=\(dy)) should produce negative delta, got \(delta)")
+                }
+            case .seeking:
+                // If |dx| > |dy|, it classifies as seeking - this is acceptable
+                // since we're testing the vertical case
+                break
+            case .none:
+                // Below threshold - acceptable for edge cases
+                break
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Delta magnitude proportionality
+
+    @Test("Larger vertical displacement produces larger absolute delta")
+    func deltaMagnitudeProportional() {
+        let startX: CGFloat = 100.0 // Left half for brightness
+
+        let smallDy: CGFloat = -20.0
+        let largeDy: CGFloat = -200.0
+
+        let smallTranslation = CGSize(width: 0, height: smallDy)
+        let largeTranslation = CGSize(width: 0, height: largeDy)
+
+        let smallResult = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+            startX: startX,
+            containerWidth: Self.containerWidth,
+            translation: smallTranslation,
+            threshold: Self.threshold
+        )
+        let largeResult = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+            startX: startX,
+            containerWidth: Self.containerWidth,
+            translation: largeTranslation,
+            threshold: Self.threshold
+        )
+
+        if case .adjustingBrightness(let smallDelta) = smallResult,
+           case .adjustingBrightness(let largeDelta) = largeResult {
+            #expect(largeDelta > smallDelta,
+                    "Larger upward swipe should produce larger positive delta: small=\(smallDelta), large=\(largeDelta)")
+        } else {
+            Issue.record("Expected brightness adjustments for both translations")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Zero dy produces no vertical gesture
+
+    @Test("Zero dy does not produce vertical adjustment")
+    func zeroDyNoVerticalAdjustment() {
+        let translation = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.classifyGesture(
+            startX: 100.0,
+            containerWidth: Self.containerWidth,
+            translation: translation,
+            threshold: Self.threshold
+        )
+        #expect(result == .none,
+                "Zero translation should produce .none, got \(result)")
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Property 4: Adjustment value clamping invariant
+
+/// **Validates: Requirements 2.4, 3.4**
+///
+/// For any currentValue in [0, 1] and any delta (positive, negative, very large, very small),
+/// the result of `clampAdjustment(currentValue:delta:)` must always be in [0.0, 1.0].
+
+@Suite("Property 4: Adjustment value clamping invariant")
+struct AdjustmentClampingPropertyTests {
+
+    // MARK: - Parameterized boundary values
+
+    static let boundaryCurrentValues: [CGFloat] = [0.0, 0.001, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.999, 1.0]
+    static let boundaryDeltas: [CGFloat] = [
+        -1000.0, -100.0, -10.0, -1.0, -0.5, -0.001,
+        0.0,
+        0.001, 0.5, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0, 1000.0
+    ]
+
+    @Test("Clamped result is always within [0, 1] for boundary values",
+          arguments: boundaryCurrentValues, boundaryDeltas)
+    func clampedResultInRange(currentValue: CGFloat, delta: CGFloat) {
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampAdjustment(currentValue: currentValue, delta: delta)
+        #expect(result >= 0.0, "Result \(result) should be >= 0.0 for currentValue=\(currentValue), delta=\(delta)")
+        #expect(result <= 1.0, "Result \(result) should be <= 1.0 for currentValue=\(currentValue), delta=\(delta)")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Randomized property test
+
+    @Test("Clamped result is always within [0, 1] for random inputs")
+    func clampedResultInRangeRandomized() {
+        // Generate many random test cases to approximate property-based testing
+        for _ in 0..<1000 {
+            let currentValue = CGFloat.random(in: 0.0...1.0)
+            let delta = CGFloat.random(in: -1000.0...1000.0)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampAdjustment(currentValue: currentValue, delta: delta)
+            #expect(result >= 0.0, "Result \(result) should be >= 0.0 for currentValue=\(currentValue), delta=\(delta)")
+            #expect(result <= 1.0, "Result \(result) should be <= 1.0 for currentValue=\(currentValue), delta=\(delta)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Edge cases with extreme deltas
+
+    @Test("Clamped result handles extreme positive deltas")
+    func extremePositiveDeltas() {
+        let extremeDeltas: [CGFloat] = [CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude / 2, 1e10, 1e6]
+        for delta in extremeDeltas {
+            for currentValue in [0.0, 0.5, 1.0] as [CGFloat] {
+                let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampAdjustment(currentValue: currentValue, delta: delta)
+                #expect(result >= 0.0 && result <= 1.0,
+                        "Result \(result) out of range for currentValue=\(currentValue), delta=\(delta)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test("Clamped result handles extreme negative deltas")
+    func extremeNegativeDeltas() {
+        let extremeDeltas: [CGFloat] = [-CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude / 2, -1e10, -1e6]
+        for delta in extremeDeltas {
+            for currentValue in [0.0, 0.5, 1.0] as [CGFloat] {
+                let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampAdjustment(currentValue: currentValue, delta: delta)
+                #expect(result >= 0.0 && result <= 1.0,
+                        "Result \(result) out of range for currentValue=\(currentValue), delta=\(delta)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Zero delta preserves value
+
+    @Test("Zero delta preserves the current value",
+          arguments: boundaryCurrentValues)
+    func zeroDeltaPreservesValue(currentValue: CGFloat) {
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampAdjustment(currentValue: currentValue, delta: 0.0)
+        #expect(result == currentValue,
+                "Zero delta should preserve value, got \(result) instead of \(currentValue)")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Idempotence at boundaries
+
+    @Test("Result at lower bound stays at lower bound with negative delta")
+    func lowerBoundIdempotence() {
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampAdjustment(currentValue: 0.0, delta: -0.5)
+        #expect(result == 0.0, "Should clamp to 0.0 at lower bound, got \(result)")
+    }
+
+    @Test("Result at upper bound stays at upper bound with positive delta")
+    func upperBoundIdempotence() {
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampAdjustment(currentValue: 1.0, delta: 0.5)
+        #expect(result == 1.0, "Should clamp to 1.0 at upper bound, got \(result)")
+    }
+}
+#endif

tvboxTests/PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#if os(iOS)
+import Testing
+import CoreGraphics
+@testable import TVBox
+
+/// Property 6: Pinch zoom clamping invariant
+/// For any scale s > 0, clampZoom returns a value in [1.0, 3.0]
+///
+/// **Validates: Requirements 5.2, 5.3**
+
+@Suite("Property 6: Pinch zoom clamping invariant")
+struct PlayerGestureLayerZoomClampingTests {
+
+    // MARK: - Property Test: Default bounds [1.0, 3.0]
+
+    /// Property: For any positive scale, clampZoom with default bounds always returns a value in [1.0, 3.0]
+    @Test("clampZoom clamps to [1.0, 3.0] for various positive scales", arguments: [
+        // Boundary values
+        CGFloat(0.001),    // very small positive
+        CGFloat(0.5),      // below min
+        CGFloat(0.99),     // just below min
+        CGFloat(1.0),      // exactly min
+        CGFloat(1.001),    // just above min
+        CGFloat(1.5),      // mid-range
+        CGFloat(2.0),      // mid-range
+        CGFloat(2.5),      // mid-range
+        CGFloat(2.99),     // just below max
+        CGFloat(3.0),      // exactly max
+        CGFloat(3.001),    // just above max
+        CGFloat(3.5),      // above max
+        CGFloat(5.0),      // well above max
+        CGFloat(10.0),     // far above max
+        CGFloat(100.0),    // extreme above max
+        CGFloat(1000.0),   // very extreme
+        CGFloat(0.0001),   // near-zero positive
+    ])
+    func clampZoomDefaultBounds(scale: CGFloat) {
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampZoom(scale: scale)
+        #expect(result >= 1.0, "clampZoom(\(scale)) = \(result) should be >= 1.0")
+        #expect(result <= 3.0, "clampZoom(\(scale)) = \(result) should be <= 3.0")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Property Test: Custom bounds
+
+    /// Property: For any positive scale and valid custom bounds, clampZoom returns a value in [minZoom, maxZoom]
+    @Test("clampZoom respects custom min/max bounds", arguments: [
+        (CGFloat(0.5), CGFloat(0.5), CGFloat(2.0)),   // scale below custom min
+        (CGFloat(1.0), CGFloat(0.5), CGFloat(2.0)),   // scale within custom range
+        (CGFloat(2.5), CGFloat(0.5), CGFloat(2.0)),   // scale above custom max
+        (CGFloat(0.1), CGFloat(0.2), CGFloat(5.0)),   // scale below wide range min
+        (CGFloat(3.0), CGFloat(0.2), CGFloat(5.0)),   // scale within wide range
+        (CGFloat(6.0), CGFloat(0.2), CGFloat(5.0)),   // scale above wide range max
+        (CGFloat(2.0), CGFloat(2.0), CGFloat(2.0)),   // min equals max
+        (CGFloat(1.0), CGFloat(2.0), CGFloat(2.0)),   // below when min equals max
+        (CGFloat(3.0), CGFloat(2.0), CGFloat(2.0)),   // above when min equals max
+        (CGFloat(0.01), CGFloat(0.5), CGFloat(10.0)), // very small scale, wide range
+        (CGFloat(100.0), CGFloat(0.5), CGFloat(10.0)), // very large scale, wide range
+    ])
+    func clampZoomCustomBounds(scale: CGFloat, minZoom: CGFloat, maxZoom: CGFloat) {
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampZoom(scale: scale, minZoom: minZoom, maxZoom: maxZoom)
+        #expect(result >= minZoom, "clampZoom(\(scale), min: \(minZoom), max: \(maxZoom)) = \(result) should be >= \(minZoom)")
+        #expect(result <= maxZoom, "clampZoom(\(scale), min: \(minZoom), max: \(maxZoom)) = \(result) should be <= \(maxZoom)")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Property Test: Idempotency
+
+    /// Property: Clamping an already-clamped value should return the same value
+    @Test("clampZoom is idempotent - clamping twice gives same result", arguments: [
+        CGFloat(0.5),
+        CGFloat(1.0),
+        CGFloat(2.0),
+        CGFloat(3.0),
+        CGFloat(5.0),
+    ])
+    func clampZoomIdempotent(scale: CGFloat) {
+        let firstClamp = PlayerGestureLayer.clampZoom(scale: scale)
+        let secondClamp = PlayerGestureLayer.clampZoom(scale: firstClamp)
+        #expect(firstClamp == secondClamp, "clampZoom should be idempotent: clampZoom(clampZoom(\(scale))) = \(secondClamp) != clampZoom(\(scale)) = \(firstClamp)")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Property Test: Values within range are unchanged
+
+    /// Property: If scale is already within [minZoom, maxZoom], it should be returned unchanged
+    @Test("clampZoom preserves values already within bounds", arguments: [
+        CGFloat(1.0),
+        CGFloat(1.5),
+        CGFloat(2.0),
+        CGFloat(2.5),
+        CGFloat(3.0),
+    ])
+    func clampZoomPreservesValidValues(scale: CGFloat) {
+        let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampZoom(scale: scale)
+        #expect(result == scale, "clampZoom(\(scale)) should return \(scale) unchanged, got \(result)")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Randomized Property Test
+
+    /// Property: Randomized test with many generated values to approximate property-based testing
+    @Test("clampZoom satisfies clamping invariant for generated positive scales")
+    func clampZoomRandomizedProperty() {
+        // Generate a wide range of positive scale values to test the property
+        var rng = SystemRandomNumberGenerator()
+        for _ in 0..<200 {
+            // Generate random positive CGFloat values across different magnitudes
+            let magnitude = CGFloat.random(in: 0..<4, using: &rng) // 0 to 4 for exponent
+            let scale = CGFloat(pow(10.0, Double(magnitude))) * CGFloat.random(in: 0.001..<1.0, using: &rng)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampZoom(scale: scale)
+            #expect(result >= 1.0, "Random scale \(scale): result \(result) should be >= 1.0")
+            #expect(result <= 3.0, "Random scale \(scale): result \(result) should be <= 3.0")
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Property: Randomized test with custom bounds
+    @Test("clampZoom satisfies clamping invariant for generated scales with custom bounds")
+    func clampZoomRandomizedCustomBounds() {
+        var rng = SystemRandomNumberGenerator()
+        for _ in 0..<200 {
+            // Generate random bounds where minZoom <= maxZoom
+            let minZoom = CGFloat.random(in: 0.1..<5.0, using: &rng)
+            let maxZoom = minZoom + CGFloat.random(in: 0.0..<10.0, using: &rng)
+            let scale = CGFloat.random(in: 0.001..<20.0, using: &rng)
+
+            let result = PlayerGestureLayer.clampZoom(scale: scale, minZoom: minZoom, maxZoom: maxZoom)
+            #expect(result >= minZoom, "scale=\(scale), min=\(minZoom), max=\(maxZoom): result \(result) should be >= \(minZoom)")
+            #expect(result <= maxZoom, "scale=\(scale), min=\(minZoom), max=\(maxZoom): result \(result) should be <= \(maxZoom)")
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif