/** * M3U8 下载器核心逻辑 * 基于 M3U8Download 项目改造为 TypeScript 版本 */ import { AESDecryptor } from './aes-decryptor'; // @ts-ignore - mux.js 没有类型定义 import * as muxjs from 'mux.js'; export interface M3U8DownloadTask { id: string; url: string; title: string; type: 'TS' | 'MP4'; status: 'ready' | 'downloading' | 'pause' | 'done' | 'error'; finishList: Array<{ title: string; status: '' | 'is-downloading' | 'is-success' | 'is-error' }>; tsUrlList: string[]; requests: XMLHttpRequest[]; mediaFileList: ArrayBuffer[]; downloadIndex: number; downloading: boolean; durationSecond: number; beginTime: Date; errorNum: number; finishNum: number; retryNum: number; retryCountdown: number; rangeDownload: { isShowRange: boolean; startSegment: number; endSegment: number; targetSegment: number; }; aesConf: { method: string; uri: string; iv: Uint8Array | null; key: ArrayBuffer | null; decryption: AESDecryptor | null; }; } export interface M3U8DownloaderOptions { onProgress?: (task: M3U8DownloadTask) => void; onComplete?: (task: M3U8DownloadTask) => void; onError?: (task: M3U8DownloadTask, error: string) => void; } export class M3U8Downloader { private tasks: Map = new Map(); private currentTask: M3U8DownloadTask | null = null; private options: M3U8DownloaderOptions; constructor(options: M3U8DownloaderOptions = {}) { this.options = options; } /** * 创建下载任务 */ async createTask(url: string, title: string, type: 'TS' | 'MP4' = 'TS'): Promise { const taskId = 't_' + Date.now() + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9); try { // 获取 m3u8 文件内容 const m3u8Content = await this.fetchM3U8(url); if (!m3u8Content.startsWith('#EXTM3U')) { throw new Error('无效的 m3u8 链接'); } // 检查是否是主播放列表 if (this.isMasterPlaylist(m3u8Content)) { const streams = this.parseStreamInfo(m3u8Content, url); if (streams.length > 0) { // 自动选择最高清晰度 url = streams[0].url; const subM3u8Content = await this.fetchM3U8(url); return this.processM3U8Content(taskId, url, title, type, subM3u8Content); } } return this.processM3U8Content(taskId, url, title, type, m3u8Content); } catch (error) { throw new Error(`创建任务失败: ${error}`); } } /** * 处理 M3U8 内容 */ private processM3U8Content( taskId: string, url: string, title: string, type: 'TS' | 'MP4', m3u8Content: string ): string { const task: M3U8DownloadTask = { id: taskId, url, title, type, status: 'ready', finishList: [], tsUrlList: [], requests: [], mediaFileList: [], downloadIndex: 0, downloading: false, durationSecond: 0, beginTime: new Date(), errorNum: 0, finishNum: 0, retryNum: 3, retryCountdown: 0, rangeDownload: { isShowRange: false, startSegment: 1, endSegment: 0, targetSegment: 0, }, aesConf: { method: '', uri: '', iv: null, key: null, decryption: null, }, }; // 解析 TS 片段 const lines = m3u8Content.split('\n'); for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { const line = lines[i].trim(); if (line.startsWith('#EXTINF:')) { const duration = parseFloat(line.split('#EXTINF:')[1]); task.durationSecond += duration; } else if (line.startsWith('#EXT-X-KEY')) { const keyMatch = line.match(/METHOD=([^,]+)(?:,URI="([^"]+)")?(?:,IV=([^,]+))?/); if (keyMatch) { task.aesConf.method = keyMatch[1]; task.aesConf.uri = keyMatch[2] ? this.applyURL(keyMatch[2], url) : ''; task.aesConf.iv = keyMatch[3] ? this.parseIV(keyMatch[3]) : null; } } else if (line && !line.startsWith('#')) { task.tsUrlList.push(this.applyURL(line, url)); task.finishList.push({ title: line, status: '' }); } } task.rangeDownload.endSegment = task.tsUrlList.length; task.rangeDownload.targetSegment = task.tsUrlList.length; this.tasks.set(taskId, task); return taskId; } /** * 开始下载任务 */ async startTask(taskId: string): Promise { const task = this.tasks.get(taskId); if (!task) { throw new Error('任务不存在'); } if (task.status === 'downloading') { return; } // 如果需要 AES 解密,先获取密钥 if (task.aesConf.method && task.aesConf.method !== 'NONE' && !task.aesConf.key) { await this.getAESKey(task); } task.status = 'downloading'; this.currentTask = task; this.downloadTS(task); } /** * 暂停任务 */ pauseTask(taskId: string): void { const task = this.tasks.get(taskId); if (!task) return; task.status = 'pause'; this.abortRequests(task); } /** * 取消任务 */ cancelTask(taskId: string): void { const task = this.tasks.get(taskId); if (!task) return; this.abortRequests(task); this.tasks.delete(taskId); if (this.currentTask?.id === taskId) { this.currentTask = null; } } /** * 获取任务信息 */ getTask(taskId: string): M3U8DownloadTask | undefined { return this.tasks.get(taskId); } /** * 获取所有任务 */ getAllTasks(): M3U8DownloadTask[] { return Array.from(this.tasks.values()); } /** * 获取下载进度 */ getProgress(taskId: string): number { const task = this.tasks.get(taskId); if (!task) return 0; if (task.rangeDownload.targetSegment === 0) return 0; return (task.finishNum / task.rangeDownload.targetSegment) * 100; } /** * 下载 TS 片段 */ private downloadTS(task: M3U8DownloadTask): void { const download = () => { const isPause = task.status === 'pause'; const index = task.downloadIndex; if (index >= task.rangeDownload.endSegment || isPause) { return; } task.downloadIndex++; if (task.finishList[index] && task.finishList[index].status === '') { task.finishList[index].status = 'is-downloading'; const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer'; xhr.onreadystatechange = () => { if (xhr.readyState === 4) { if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) { this.dealTS(task, xhr.response, index, () => { if (task.downloadIndex < task.rangeDownload.endSegment && !isPause) { download(); } }); } else { task.errorNum++; task.finishList[index].status = 'is-error'; this.options.onError?.(task, `片段 ${index} 下载失败`); if (task.downloadIndex < task.rangeDownload.endSegment) { !isPause && download(); } } } }; xhr.open('GET', task.tsUrlList[index], true); xhr.send(); task.requests.push(xhr); } else if (task.downloadIndex < task.rangeDownload.endSegment) { !isPause && download(); } }; // 并发下载 6 个片段 const concurrency = Math.min(6, task.rangeDownload.targetSegment - task.finishNum); for (let i = 0; i < concurrency; i++) { download(); } } /** * 处理 TS 片段 */ private dealTS( task: M3U8DownloadTask, file: ArrayBuffer, index: number, callback: () => void ): void { let data = file; // AES 解密 if (task.aesConf.key) { data = this.aesDecrypt(task, data, index); } // MP4 转码(如果需要) if (task.type === 'MP4') { this.conversionMp4(task, data, index, (convertedData) => { task.mediaFileList[index - task.rangeDownload.startSegment + 1] = convertedData; task.finishList[index].status = 'is-success'; task.finishNum++; this.options.onProgress?.(task); if (task.finishNum === task.rangeDownload.targetSegment) { task.status = 'done'; this.downloadFile(task); this.options.onComplete?.(task); } callback(); }); } else { task.mediaFileList[index - task.rangeDownload.startSegment + 1] = data; task.finishList[index].status = 'is-success'; task.finishNum++; this.options.onProgress?.(task); if (task.finishNum === task.rangeDownload.targetSegment) { task.status = 'done'; this.downloadFile(task); this.options.onComplete?.(task); } callback(); } } /** * 下载文件 */ private downloadFile(task: M3U8DownloadTask): void { const fileBlob = new Blob(task.mediaFileList, { type: task.type === 'MP4' ? 'video/mp4' : 'video/MP2T', }); const a = document.createElement('a'); a.href = URL.createObjectURL(fileBlob); a.download = `${task.title}.${task.type === 'MP4' ? 'mp4' : 'ts'}`; a.style.display = 'none'; document.body.appendChild(a); a.click(); document.body.removeChild(a); URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href); } /** * 获取 M3U8 文件 */ private async fetchM3U8(url: string): Promise { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onreadystatechange = () => { if (xhr.readyState === 4) { if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) { resolve(xhr.responseText); } else { reject(new Error(`HTTP ${xhr.status}`)); } } }; xhr.open('GET', url, true); xhr.send(); }); } /** * 检测是否是主播放列表 */ private isMasterPlaylist(m3u8Str: string): boolean { return m3u8Str.includes('#EXT-X-STREAM-INF'); } /** * 解析流信息 */ private parseStreamInfo(m3u8Str: string, baseUrl: string): Array<{ url: string; bandwidth: number; resolution: string; name: string; }> { const streams: Array<{ url: string; bandwidth: number; resolution: string; name: string; }> = []; const lines = m3u8Str.split('\n'); for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { const line = lines[i].trim(); if (line.startsWith('#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:')) { const bandwidth = line.match(/BANDWIDTH=(\d+)/)?.[1] || ''; const resolution = line.match(/RESOLUTION=([^\s,]+)/)?.[1] || ''; const name = line.match(/NAME="([^"]+)"/)?.[1] || ''; if (i + 1 < lines.length) { const url = lines[i + 1].trim(); if (url && !url.startsWith('#')) { streams.push({ url: this.applyURL(url, baseUrl), bandwidth: parseInt(bandwidth) || 0, resolution: resolution || 'Unknown', name: name || `${resolution || ''} ${bandwidth ? parseInt(bandwidth) / 1000 + 'kbps' : 'Unknown'}`, }); i++; } } } } streams.sort((a, b) => b.bandwidth - a.bandwidth); return streams; } /** * 合成 URL */ private applyURL(targetURL: string, baseURL: string): string { if (targetURL.indexOf('http') === 0) { return targetURL; } else if (targetURL[0] === '/') { const domain = baseURL.split('/'); return domain[0] + '//' + domain[2] + targetURL; } else { const domain = baseURL.split('/'); domain.pop(); return domain.join('/') + '/' + targetURL; } } /** * 解析 IV */ private parseIV(ivString: string): Uint8Array { const hex = ivString.replace(/^0x/, ''); return new Uint8Array(hex.match(/.{1,2}/g)!.map((byte) => parseInt(byte, 16))); } /** * 获取 AES 密钥 */ private async getAESKey(task: M3U8DownloadTask): Promise { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer'; xhr.onreadystatechange = () => { if (xhr.readyState === 4) { if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) { task.aesConf.key = xhr.response; // 初始化 AES 解密器 task.aesConf.decryption = new AESDecryptor(); task.aesConf.decryption.expandKey(task.aesConf.key); resolve(); } else { reject(new Error('获取 AES 密钥失败')); } } }; xhr.open('GET', task.aesConf.uri, true); xhr.send(); }); } /** * AES 解密 */ private aesDecrypt(task: M3U8DownloadTask, data: ArrayBuffer, index: number): ArrayBuffer { if (!task.aesConf.decryption) { return data; } // 使用 IV 或默认 IV let iv: Uint8Array; if (task.aesConf.iv) { iv = task.aesConf.iv; } else { // 如果没有指定 IV,使用片段索引作为 IV iv = new Uint8Array(16); for (let i = 12; i < 16; i++) { iv[i] = (index >> (8 * (15 - i))) & 0xff; } } try { return task.aesConf.decryption.decrypt(data, 0, iv.buffer, true); } catch (error) { console.error('AES 解密失败:', error); return data; } } /** * MP4 转码 */ private conversionMp4( task: M3U8DownloadTask, data: ArrayBuffer, index: number, callback: (data: ArrayBuffer) => void ): void { if (task.type === 'MP4') { try { // @ts-ignore - mux.js 的 Transmuxer 在 mp4 子模块下 const transMuxer = new muxjs.mp4.Transmuxer({ keepOriginalTimestamps: true, duration: parseInt(task.durationSecond.toString()), }); transMuxer.on('data', (segment: any) => { // 第一个片段需要包含初始化段 if (index === task.rangeDownload.startSegment - 1) { const combinedData = new Uint8Array( segment.initSegment.byteLength + segment.data.byteLength ); combinedData.set(segment.initSegment, 0); combinedData.set(segment.data, segment.initSegment.byteLength); callback(combinedData.buffer); } else { callback(segment.data); } }); transMuxer.push(new Uint8Array(data)); transMuxer.flush(); } catch (error) { console.error('MP4 转码失败:', error); // 转码失败,返回原始数据 callback(data); } } else { // TS 格式直接返回 callback(data); } } /** * 终止请求 */ private abortRequests(task: M3U8DownloadTask): void { task.requests.forEach((xhr) => { if (xhr.readyState !== 4) { xhr.abort(); } }); task.requests = []; } }