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<li><i class="fa fa-calendar" aria-hidden="true"></i><time datetime="2019-07-04T11:00:50JST">Jul 4, 2019</time></li>
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<h1 class="title">手册前言（使用必读）</h1>
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<div class="article-body">
<h3 id="前言">前言</h3>
<h4 id="goproxy使用必读">GOPROXY使用必读</h4>
<ol>
<li><p>手册和项目中使用了一部分的名词，它们本身的含义和在goproxy的专有含义是不一样的，所以前言中对这些名词做了解释，不然直接看具体手册章节必然会出现理解偏差，导致不能正确的使用goproxy。</p></li>
<li><p>goproxy的很多功能都使用了相同的核心技术，比如底层传输：tcps传输协议，ws协议，kcp参数，黑白名单，认证等，它们的用法是一样的。
为了手册的简洁，相同的功能的说明，就放在这里统一说明，不在每个地方重复的说明。</p></li>
<li><p>proxy功能很多，往往你想要用的只是其中一个功能，那么不要被手册其它功能内容吓到和干扰，你只需要看前言和你需要用到的功能的手册部分即可！</p></li>
</ol>
<h4 id="名词解释">名词解释</h4>
<p>本站包括项目手册，如果没有特殊说明：</p>
<ol>
<li><p><code>goproxy</code>，<code>proxy</code>，均指本项目：<a href="https://github.com/snail007/goproxy">https://github.com/snail007/goproxy</a> 。</p></li>
<li><p><code>本地</code>，均指<code>需要使用代理的应用程序</code>直接连接的<code>代理</code>，一般是你日常使用的机器，也可能是一个服务器。</p></li>
<li><p><code>代理链</code>，指多个相连的代理组成的一个代理链条，一个代理链中至少有两个上下相连的代理，链条中的每一个代理不一定都是proxy提供的，可以是第三方标准代理。</p>
<p>为了区分，链条的 <strong><em>末端</em></strong> 是入口，称为<code>本地代理</code>是最后一级；链条的 <strong><em>顶端</em></strong> 是出口，称为<code>一级</code>代理。</p>
<p>连接一级代理的是二级代理，连接二级代理的是三级级代理，以此类推。</p>
<p>由此可见，本地和一级代理是链条的两端，链条中至少两个代理，链条中间的称为n级代理，越靠近本地n就越大。</p>
<p>如果链条只有两个代理，那么二级代理和本地代理指的是同一个代理。</p></li>
<li><p><code>本级</code>，均指链条中，任意一个代理。</p></li>
<li><p><code>上级</code>，<code>父级</code>，<code>parent</code>，均指：本级代理连接的上一级代理，可以是proxy提供的代理也可以是第三方标准代理。</p></li>
</ol>
<h4 id="分层架构">分层架构</h4>
<ol>
<li><p>goproxy数据流动架构，主要分为两层。</p></li>
<li><p>上层是我们熟悉的各种标准服务：socks5代理，http(s)代理，sps代理（ss+http(s)+socks5），tcp代理，udp代理，dns代理，内网穿透。</p>
<p>也就是命令中的第一参数，代表服务，也称为功能模块，功能。比如：http，socks，sps，tcp，udp，dns等。</p></li>
<li><p>下层也就是底层，负责数据传输，传输的协议和有很多，比如：tcp，tcps，ws，tls，wss，tou，kcp，不同的协议使用的基础协议也是不一样的，</p>
<p>其中除了tou和kcp使用UDP作为基础协议之外，其它传输协议均是基于TCP。也就是说tou和kcp监听的是UDP端口，其它监听的是TCP端口。</p>
<p>传输协议在proxy的参数中体现为-T、-t，-T是连接上级使用的传输协议。-t是本地监听的端口使用的传输协议。</p>
<p>本级代理的-T和和上级代理的-t应该是一致的，不然是无法通讯的，这很好理解，对方说什么语言你用什么语言去聆听才能明白对方说些什么。</p></li>
</ol>
<h4 id="ip地址">IP地址</h4>
<p>由于代理示例用到各种IP，示例中统一用IP_X，X是机器名词代号，比如A，B，这样的形式表示一个机器的IP；你在复制命令后实际使用前，记得一定要根据自己情况替换IP_X为你自己的实际IP地址。如果示例中提到了机器A，那么默认它的IP地址就是IP_A，不再重复声明。</p>
<h4 id="高级使用">高级使用</h4>
<p>proxy命令格式是：proxy <code>功能名称</code> 参数1 参数2 参数n&hellip;，proxy功能名称和功能介绍如下：</p>
<p><code>http</code> http(s)代理</p>
<p><code>socks</code> socks5代理</p>
<p><code>sps</code> http(s)+socks5+ss综合代理，一个端口同时支持3种代理</p>
<p><code>tcp</code> tcp代理，tcp端口转发</p>
<p><code>udp</code> udp代理，udp端口转发</p>
<p><code>dns</code> dns代理，dns服务器，dns转发</p>
<p><code>bridge</code> 多路复用版内网穿透的bridge端</p>
<p><code>client</code> 多路复用版内网穿透的client端</p>
<p><code>server</code> 多路复用版内网穿透的server端</p>
<p><code>tbridge</code> 多链接版内网穿透的bridge端</p>
<p><code>tclient</code> 多链接版内网穿透的client端</p>
<p><code>tserver</code> 多链接版内网穿透的server端</p>
<p>由于每个功能参数众多，有的很少用，默认值就能很好工作，手册只是介绍了高频的参数的使用，未提及的参数可以通过 proxy help <code>功能名称</code> ，查看到功能相关所有的参数。</p>
<p>如果你想深入了解和掌握proxy每个功能的用法，那么动起手来试试每个参数吧，去体会，去感受就能深刻理解并熟练掌握它。</p>
<h4 id="kcp配置">KCP配置</h4>
<p>很多功能的底层传输协议都支持kcp，kcp参数都是以<code>--kcp</code>开头，可以通过proxy help 功能名称 ，比如：proxy help http，去查看所有的参数，包括kcp参数。</p>
<p>虽然参数很多，但是proxy针对大众情况，设置了一波默认值，如果发现默认参数不合你口味，那么你就需要自己搜索kcp每个参数的意思和用法，资料很多，本手册不再赘述。</p>
<p>当然最简单的用法就是设置一个kcp密码即可，KCP协议需要&ndash;kcp-key参数设置一个密码用于加密解密数据。</p>
<h4 id="tls证书">TLS证书</h4>
<p>为了安全很多功能都可以使用底层tls传输协议加密传输数据，tls需要一个proxy.crt证书文件和一个私钥proxy.key文件。</p>
<p>这两个文件可以通过命令：<code>proxy keygen proxy</code> 生成。</p>
<p>另外，tls证书只需要在一个proxy端生成，其它端复制过去即可，要保证所有端证书一样。</p>
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<h2 class="title"><a href="https://snail.gitee.io/proxy/usage/first/">手册前言（使用必读）</a></h2>
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<div class="summary">前言 GOPROXY使用必读 手册和项目中使用了一部分的名词，它们本身的含义和在goproxy的专有含义是不一样的，所以前言中对这些名词做了解释</div>
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<div class="summary">工作原理 tcp代理，也称为tcp端口转发，工作原理就是，把proxy监听端口进来的tcp连接的数据原样转发到上级监听的一个端口。 上级可以是p</div>
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<h1 class="title">TCP代理</h1>
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<h3 id="工作原理">工作原理</h3>
<p>tcp代理，也称为tcp端口转发，工作原理就是，把proxy监听端口进来的tcp连接的数据原样转发到上级监听的一个端口。</p>
<p>上级可以是proxy的tcp代理也可以是具体的第三方服务，如果上级是tcp代理，那么就组成了转发链。至于转发链可以做什么看自己业务需求。</p>
<h3 id="使用示例">使用示例</h3>
<h4 id="转发ssh的22端口">转发ssh的22端口</h4>
<p>典型场景，一个机器A拥有公网IP，B机器和A机器在一个局域网，机器B处于内网中，外网不能直接访问。想通过ssh连接A机器的2022端口实现ssh登录B机器的ssh的22端口。</p>
<p>A机器执行：</p>
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<p>任何机器上 执行 <code>ssh root@IP_A:2022</code> 即可登录B机器。</p>
<h4 id="转发链">转发链</h4>
<p>典型场景，公网机器A由于公司或者其它网络限制导致你不能直接访问，B机器和A机器在一个局域网，机器B处于内网中，外网不能直接访问。想通过ssh连接A机器的2022端口实现ssh登录B机器的ssh的22端口，但是公网机器C你可以访问，C也可以访问A，那么你就可以这样组成转发链：你本地ssh -&gt;&gt;&gt; C -&gt;&gt;&gt; A -&gt;&gt;&gt; B，最终达到你安全访问B机器的目的。</p>
<p>A机器执行：</p>
<p><code>proxy tcp -t ws -p :2022 -T tcp -P IP_B:22</code></p>
<p>机器C执行：</p>
<p><code>proxy tcp -t tcp -p :2022 -T ws -P IP_A:2022</code></p>
<p>任何机器上，当然包括你的机器，执行 <code>ssh root@IP_C:2022</code> 即可登录B机器。</p>
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