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support
test
examples
*.sock
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language: node_js
node_js:
- 0.4
- 0.6
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1.1.1 / 2012-11-20
==================
* add more sub-command padding
* fix .usage() when args are present. Closes #106
1.1.0 / 2012-11-16
==================
* add git-style executable subcommand support. Closes #94
1.0.5 / 2012-10-09
==================
* fix `--name` clobbering. Closes #92
* fix examples/help. Closes #89
1.0.4 / 2012-09-03
==================
* add `outputHelp()` method.
1.0.3 / 2012-08-30
==================
* remove invalid .version() defaulting
1.0.2 / 2012-08-24
==================
* add `--foo=bar` support [arv]
* fix password on node 0.8.8. Make backward compatible with 0.6 [focusaurus]
1.0.1 / 2012-08-03
==================
* fix issue #56
* fix tty.setRawMode(mode) was moved to tty.ReadStream#setRawMode() (i.e. process.stdin.setRawMode())
1.0.0 / 2012-07-05
==================
* add support for optional option descriptions
* add defaulting of `.version()` to package.json's version
0.6.1 / 2012-06-01
==================
* Added: append (yes or no) on confirmation
* Added: allow node.js v0.7.x
0.6.0 / 2012-04-10
==================
* Added `.prompt(obj, callback)` support. Closes #49
* Added default support to .choose(). Closes #41
* Fixed the choice example
0.5.1 / 2011-12-20
==================
* Fixed `password()` for recent nodes. Closes #36
0.5.0 / 2011-12-04
==================
* Added sub-command option support [itay]
0.4.3 / 2011-12-04
==================
* Fixed custom help ordering. Closes #32
0.4.2 / 2011-11-24
==================
* Added travis support
* Fixed: line-buffered input automatically trimmed. Closes #31
0.4.1 / 2011-11-18
==================
* Removed listening for "close" on --help
0.4.0 / 2011-11-15
==================
* Added support for `--`. Closes #24
0.3.3 / 2011-11-14
==================
* Fixed: wait for close event when writing help info [Jerry Hamlet]
0.3.2 / 2011-11-01
==================
* Fixed long flag definitions with values [felixge]
0.3.1 / 2011-10-31
==================
* Changed `--version` short flag to `-V` from `-v`
* Changed `.version()` so it's configurable [felixge]
0.3.0 / 2011-10-31
==================
* Added support for long flags only. Closes #18
0.2.1 / 2011-10-24
==================
* "node": ">= 0.4.x < 0.7.0". Closes #20
0.2.0 / 2011-09-26
==================
* Allow for defaults that are not just boolean. Default peassignment only occurs for --no-*, optional, and required arguments. [Jim Isaacs]
0.1.0 / 2011-08-24
==================
* Added support for custom `--help` output
0.0.5 / 2011-08-18
==================
* Changed: when the user enters nothing prompt for password again
* Fixed issue with passwords beginning with numbers [NuckChorris]
0.0.4 / 2011-08-15
==================
* Fixed `Commander#args`
0.0.3 / 2011-08-15
==================
* Added default option value support
0.0.2 / 2011-08-15
==================
* Added mask support to `Command#password(str[, mask], fn)`
* Added `Command#password(str, fn)`
0.0.1 / 2010-01-03
==================
* Initial release
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TESTS = $(shell find test/test.*.js)
test:
@./test/run $(TESTS)
.PHONY: test
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# Commander.js
The complete solution for [node.js](http://nodejs.org) command-line interfaces, inspired by Ruby's [commander](https://github.com/visionmedia/commander).
[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/visionmedia/commander.js.png)](http://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/commander.js)
## Installation
$ npm install commander
## Option parsing
Options with commander are defined with the `.option()` method, also serving as documentation for the options. The example below parses args and options from `process.argv`, leaving remaining args as the `program.args` array which were not consumed by options.
```js
#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var program = require('commander');
program
.version('0.0.1')
.option('-p, --peppers', 'Add peppers')
.option('-P, --pineapple', 'Add pineapple')
.option('-b, --bbq', 'Add bbq sauce')
.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'Add the specified type of cheese [marble]', 'marble')
.parse(process.argv);
console.log('you ordered a pizza with:');
if (program.peppers) console.log(' - peppers');
if (program.pineapple) console.log(' - pineappe');
if (program.bbq) console.log(' - bbq');
console.log(' - %s cheese', program.cheese);
```
Short flags may be passed as a single arg, for example `-abc` is equivalent to `-a -b -c`. Multi-word options such as "--template-engine" are camel-cased, becoming `program.templateEngine` etc.
## Automated --help
The help information is auto-generated based on the information commander already knows about your program, so the following `--help` info is for free:
```
$ ./examples/pizza --help
Usage: pizza [options]
Options:
-V, --version output the version number
-p, --peppers Add peppers
-P, --pineapple Add pineappe
-b, --bbq Add bbq sauce
-c, --cheese <type> Add the specified type of cheese [marble]
-h, --help output usage information
```
## Coercion
```js
function range(val) {
return val.split('..').map(Number);
}
function list(val) {
return val.split(',');
}
program
.version('0.0.1')
.usage('[options] <file ...>')
.option('-i, --integer <n>', 'An integer argument', parseInt)
.option('-f, --float <n>', 'A float argument', parseFloat)
.option('-r, --range <a>..<b>', 'A range', range)
.option('-l, --list <items>', 'A list', list)
.option('-o, --optional [value]', 'An optional value')
.parse(process.argv);
console.log(' int: %j', program.integer);
console.log(' float: %j', program.float);
console.log(' optional: %j', program.optional);
program.range = program.range || [];
console.log(' range: %j..%j', program.range[0], program.range[1]);
console.log(' list: %j', program.list);
console.log(' args: %j', program.args);
```
## Custom help
You can display arbitrary `-h, --help` information
by listening for "--help". Commander will automatically
exit once you are done so that the remainder of your program
does not execute causing undesired behaviours, for example
in the following executable "stuff" will not output when
`--help` is used.
```js
#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var program = require('../');
function list(val) {
return val.split(',').map(Number);
}
program
.version('0.0.1')
.option('-f, --foo', 'enable some foo')
.option('-b, --bar', 'enable some bar')
.option('-B, --baz', 'enable some baz');
// must be before .parse() since
// node's emit() is immediate
program.on('--help', function(){
console.log(' Examples:');
console.log('');
console.log(' $ custom-help --help');
console.log(' $ custom-help -h');
console.log('');
});
program.parse(process.argv);
console.log('stuff');
```
yielding the following help output:
```
Usage: custom-help [options]
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
-f, --foo enable some foo
-b, --bar enable some bar
-B, --baz enable some baz
Examples:
$ custom-help --help
$ custom-help -h
```
## .prompt(msg, fn)
Single-line prompt:
```js
program.prompt('name: ', function(name){
console.log('hi %s', name);
});
```
Multi-line prompt:
```js
program.prompt('description:', function(name){
console.log('hi %s', name);
});
```
Coercion:
```js
program.prompt('Age: ', Number, function(age){
console.log('age: %j', age);
});
```
```js
program.prompt('Birthdate: ', Date, function(date){
console.log('date: %s', date);
});
```
## .password(msg[, mask], fn)
Prompt for password without echoing:
```js
program.password('Password: ', function(pass){
console.log('got "%s"', pass);
process.stdin.destroy();
});
```
Prompt for password with mask char "*":
```js
program.password('Password: ', '*', function(pass){
console.log('got "%s"', pass);
process.stdin.destroy();
});
```
## .confirm(msg, fn)
Confirm with the given `msg`:
```js
program.confirm('continue? ', function(ok){
console.log(' got %j', ok);
});
```
## .choose(list, fn)
Let the user choose from a `list`:
```js
var list = ['tobi', 'loki', 'jane', 'manny', 'luna'];
console.log('Choose the coolest pet:');
program.choose(list, function(i){
console.log('you chose %d "%s"', i, list[i]);
});
```
## .outputHelp()
Output help information without exiting.
## .help()
Output help information and exit immediately.
## Links
- [API documentation](http://visionmedia.github.com/commander.js/)
- [ascii tables](https://github.com/LearnBoost/cli-table)
- [progress bars](https://github.com/visionmedia/node-progress)
- [more progress bars](https://github.com/substack/node-multimeter)
- [examples](https://github.com/visionmedia/commander.js/tree/master/examples)
## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk &lt;tj@vision-media.ca&gt;
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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/*!
* commander
* Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk <[email protected]>
* MIT Licensed
*/
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter
, spawn = require('child_process').spawn
, keypress = require('keypress')
, fs = require('fs')
, exists = fs.existsSync
, path = require('path')
, tty = require('tty')
, dirname = path.dirname
, basename = path.basename;
/**
* Expose the root command.
*/
exports = module.exports = new Command;
/**
* Expose `Command`.
*/
exports.Command = Command;
/**
* Expose `Option`.
*/
exports.Option = Option;
/**
* Initialize a new `Option` with the given `flags` and `description`.
*
* @param {String} flags
* @param {String} description
* @api public
*/
function Option(flags, description) {
this.flags = flags;
this.required = ~flags.indexOf('<');
this.optional = ~flags.indexOf('[');
this.bool = !~flags.indexOf('-no-');
flags = flags.split(/[ ,|]+/);
if (flags.length > 1 && !/^[[<]/.test(flags[1])) this.short = flags.shift();
this.long = flags.shift();
this.description = description || '';
}
/**
* Return option name.
*
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
Option.prototype.name = function(){
return this.long
.replace('--', '')
.replace('no-', '');
};
/**
* Check if `arg` matches the short or long flag.
*
* @param {String} arg
* @return {Boolean}
* @api private
*/
Option.prototype.is = function(arg){
return arg == this.short
|| arg == this.long;
};
/**
* Initialize a new `Command`.
*
* @param {String} name
* @api public
*/
function Command(name) {
this.commands = [];
this.options = [];
this._args = [];
this._name = name;
}
/**
* Inherit from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
*/
Command.prototype.__proto__ = EventEmitter.prototype;
/**
* Add command `name`.
*
* The `.action()` callback is invoked when the
* command `name` is specified via __ARGV__,
* and the remaining arguments are applied to the
* function for access.
*
* When the `name` is "*" an un-matched command
* will be passed as the first arg, followed by
* the rest of __ARGV__ remaining.
*
* Examples:
*
* program
* .version('0.0.1')
* .option('-C, --chdir <path>', 'change the working directory')
* .option('-c, --config <path>', 'set config path. defaults to ./deploy.conf')
* .option('-T, --no-tests', 'ignore test hook')
*
* program
* .command('setup')
* .description('run remote setup commands')
* .action(function(){
* console.log('setup');
* });
*
* program
* .command('exec <cmd>')
* .description('run the given remote command')
* .action(function(cmd){
* console.log('exec "%s"', cmd);
* });
*
* program
* .command('*')
* .description('deploy the given env')
* .action(function(env){
* console.log('deploying "%s"', env);
* });
*
* program.parse(process.argv);
*
* @param {String} name
* @param {String} [desc]
* @return {Command} the new command
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.command = function(name, desc){
var args = name.split(/ +/);
var cmd = new Command(args.shift());
if (desc) cmd.description(desc);
if (desc) this.executables = true;
this.commands.push(cmd);
cmd.parseExpectedArgs(args);
cmd.parent = this;
if (desc) return this;
return cmd;
};
/**
* Add an implicit `help [cmd]` subcommand
* which invokes `--help` for the given command.
*
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.addImplicitHelpCommand = function() {
this.command('help [cmd]', 'display help for [cmd]');
};
/**
* Parse expected `args`.
*
* For example `["[type]"]` becomes `[{ required: false, name: 'type' }]`.
*
* @param {Array} args
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.parseExpectedArgs = function(args){
if (!args.length) return;
var self = this;
args.forEach(function(arg){
switch (arg[0]) {
case '<':
self._args.push({ required: true, name: arg.slice(1, -1) });
break;
case '[':
self._args.push({ required: false, name: arg.slice(1, -1) });
break;
}
});
return this;
};
/**
* Register callback `fn` for the command.
*
* Examples:
*
* program
* .command('help')
* .description('display verbose help')
* .action(function(){
* // output help here
* });
*
* @param {Function} fn
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.action = function(fn){
var self = this;
this.parent.on(this._name, function(args, unknown){
// Parse any so-far unknown options
unknown = unknown || [];
var parsed = self.parseOptions(unknown);
// Output help if necessary
outputHelpIfNecessary(self, parsed.unknown);
// If there are still any unknown options, then we simply
// die, unless someone asked for help, in which case we give it
// to them, and then we die.
if (parsed.unknown.length > 0) {
self.unknownOption(parsed.unknown[0]);
}
// Leftover arguments need to be pushed back. Fixes issue #56
if (parsed.args.length) args = parsed.args.concat(args);
self._args.forEach(function(arg, i){
if (arg.required && null == args[i]) {
self.missingArgument(arg.name);
}
});
// Always append ourselves to the end of the arguments,
// to make sure we match the number of arguments the user
// expects
if (self._args.length) {
args[self._args.length] = self;
} else {
args.push(self);
}
fn.apply(this, args);
});
return this;
};
/**
* Define option with `flags`, `description` and optional
* coercion `fn`.
*
* The `flags` string should contain both the short and long flags,
* separated by comma, a pipe or space. The following are all valid
* all will output this way when `--help` is used.
*
* "-p, --pepper"
* "-p|--pepper"
* "-p --pepper"
*
* Examples:
*
* // simple boolean defaulting to false
* program.option('-p, --pepper', 'add pepper');
*
* --pepper
* program.pepper
* // => Boolean
*
* // simple boolean defaulting to false
* program.option('-C, --no-cheese', 'remove cheese');
*
* program.cheese
* // => true
*
* --no-cheese
* program.cheese
* // => true
*
* // required argument
* program.option('-C, --chdir <path>', 'change the working directory');
*
* --chdir /tmp
* program.chdir
* // => "/tmp"
*
* // optional argument
* program.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'add cheese [marble]');
*
* @param {String} flags
* @param {String} description
* @param {Function|Mixed} fn or default
* @param {Mixed} defaultValue
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.option = function(flags, description, fn, defaultValue){
var self = this
, option = new Option(flags, description)
, oname = option.name()
, name = camelcase(oname);
// default as 3rd arg
if ('function' != typeof fn) defaultValue = fn, fn = null;
// preassign default value only for --no-*, [optional], or <required>
if (false == option.bool || option.optional || option.required) {
// when --no-* we make sure default is true
if (false == option.bool) defaultValue = true;
// preassign only if we have a default
if (undefined !== defaultValue) self[name] = defaultValue;
}
// register the option
this.options.push(option);
// when it's passed assign the value
// and conditionally invoke the callback
this.on(oname, function(val){
// coercion
if (null != val && fn) val = fn(val);
// unassigned or bool
if ('boolean' == typeof self[name] || 'undefined' == typeof self[name]) {
// if no value, bool true, and we have a default, then use it!
if (null == val) {
self[name] = option.bool
? defaultValue || true
: false;
} else {
self[name] = val;
}
} else if (null !== val) {
// reassign
self[name] = val;
}
});
return this;
};
/**
* Parse `argv`, settings options and invoking commands when defined.
*
* @param {Array} argv
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.parse = function(argv){
// implicit help
if (this.executables) this.addImplicitHelpCommand();
// store raw args
this.rawArgs = argv;
// guess name
this._name = this._name || basename(argv[1]);
// process argv
var parsed = this.parseOptions(this.normalize(argv.slice(2)));
var args = this.args = parsed.args;
// executable sub-commands, skip .parseArgs()
if (this.executables) return this.executeSubCommand(argv, args, parsed.unknown);
return this.parseArgs(this.args, parsed.unknown);
};
/**
* Execute a sub-command executable.
*
* @param {Array} argv
* @param {Array} args
* @param {Array} unknown
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.executeSubCommand = function(argv, args, unknown) {
args = args.concat(unknown);
if (!args.length) this.help();
if ('help' == args[0] && 1 == args.length) this.help();
// <cmd> --help
if ('help' == args[0]) {
args[0] = args[1];
args[1] = '--help';
}
// executable
var dir = dirname(argv[1]);
var bin = basename(argv[1]) + '-' + args[0];
// check for ./<bin> first
var local = path.join(dir, bin);
if (exists(local)) bin = local;
// run it
args = args.slice(1);
var proc = spawn(bin, args, { stdio: 'inherit', customFds: [0, 1, 2] });
proc.on('exit', function(code){
if (code == 127) {
console.error('\n %s(1) does not exist\n', bin);
}
});
};
/**
* Normalize `args`, splitting joined short flags. For example
* the arg "-abc" is equivalent to "-a -b -c".
* This also normalizes equal sign and splits "--abc=def" into "--abc def".
*
* @param {Array} args
* @return {Array}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.normalize = function(args){
var ret = []
, arg
, index;
for (var i = 0, len = args.length; i < len; ++i) {
arg = args[i];
if (arg.length > 1 && '-' == arg[0] && '-' != arg[1]) {
arg.slice(1).split('').forEach(function(c){
ret.push('-' + c);
});
} else if (/^--/.test(arg) && ~(index = arg.indexOf('='))) {
ret.push(arg.slice(0, index), arg.slice(index + 1));
} else {
ret.push(arg);
}
}
return ret;
};
/**
* Parse command `args`.
*
* When listener(s) are available those
* callbacks are invoked, otherwise the "*"
* event is emitted and those actions are invoked.
*
* @param {Array} args
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.parseArgs = function(args, unknown){
var cmds = this.commands
, len = cmds.length
, name;
if (args.length) {
name = args[0];
if (this.listeners(name).length) {
this.emit(args.shift(), args, unknown);
} else {
this.emit('*', args);
}
} else {
outputHelpIfNecessary(this, unknown);
// If there were no args and we have unknown options,
// then they are extraneous and we need to error.
if (unknown.length > 0) {
this.unknownOption(unknown[0]);
}
}
return this;
};
/**
* Return an option matching `arg` if any.
*
* @param {String} arg
* @return {Option}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.optionFor = function(arg){
for (var i = 0, len = this.options.length; i < len; ++i) {
if (this.options[i].is(arg)) {
return this.options[i];
}
}
};
/**
* Parse options from `argv` returning `argv`
* void of these options.
*
* @param {Array} argv
* @return {Array}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.parseOptions = function(argv){
var args = []
, len = argv.length
, literal
, option
, arg;
var unknownOptions = [];
// parse options
for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
arg = argv[i];
// literal args after --
if ('--' == arg) {
literal = true;
continue;
}
if (literal) {
args.push(arg);
continue;
}
// find matching Option
option = this.optionFor(arg);
// option is defined
if (option) {
// requires arg
if (option.required) {
arg = argv[++i];
if (null == arg) return this.optionMissingArgument(option);
if ('-' == arg[0]) return this.optionMissingArgument(option, arg);
this.emit(option.name(), arg);
// optional arg
} else if (option.optional) {
arg = argv[i+1];
if (null == arg || '-' == arg[0]) {
arg = null;
} else {
++i;
}
this.emit(option.name(), arg);
// bool
} else {
this.emit(option.name());
}
continue;
}
// looks like an option
if (arg.length > 1 && '-' == arg[0]) {
unknownOptions.push(arg);
// If the next argument looks like it might be
// an argument for this option, we pass it on.
// If it isn't, then it'll simply be ignored
if (argv[i+1] && '-' != argv[i+1][0]) {
unknownOptions.push(argv[++i]);
}
continue;
}
// arg
args.push(arg);
}
return { args: args, unknown: unknownOptions };
};
/**
* Argument `name` is missing.
*
* @param {String} name
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.missingArgument = function(name){
console.error();
console.error(" error: missing required argument `%s'", name);
console.error();
process.exit(1);
};
/**
* `Option` is missing an argument, but received `flag` or nothing.
*
* @param {String} option
* @param {String} flag
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.optionMissingArgument = function(option, flag){
console.error();
if (flag) {
console.error(" error: option `%s' argument missing, got `%s'", option.flags, flag);
} else {
console.error(" error: option `%s' argument missing", option.flags);
}
console.error();
process.exit(1);
};
/**
* Unknown option `flag`.
*
* @param {String} flag
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.unknownOption = function(flag){
console.error();
console.error(" error: unknown option `%s'", flag);
console.error();
process.exit(1);
};
/**
* Set the program version to `str`.
*
* This method auto-registers the "-V, --version" flag
* which will print the version number when passed.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {String} flags
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.version = function(str, flags){
if (0 == arguments.length) return this._version;
this._version = str;
flags = flags || '-V, --version';
this.option(flags, 'output the version number');
this.on('version', function(){
console.log(str);
process.exit(0);
});
return this;
};
/**
* Set the description `str`.
*
* @param {String} str
* @return {String|Command}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.description = function(str){
if (0 == arguments.length) return this._description;
this._description = str;
return this;
};
/**
* Set / get the command usage `str`.
*
* @param {String} str
* @return {String|Command}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.usage = function(str){
var args = this._args.map(function(arg){
return arg.required
? '<' + arg.name + '>'
: '[' + arg.name + ']';
});
var usage = '[options'
+ (this.commands.length ? '] [command' : '')
+ ']'
+ (this._args.length ? ' ' + args : '');
if (0 == arguments.length) return this._usage || usage;
this._usage = str;
return this;
};
/**
* Return the largest option length.
*
* @return {Number}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.largestOptionLength = function(){
return this.options.reduce(function(max, option){
return Math.max(max, option.flags.length);
}, 0);
};
/**
* Return help for options.
*
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.optionHelp = function(){
var width = this.largestOptionLength();
// Prepend the help information
return [pad('-h, --help', width) + ' ' + 'output usage information']
.concat(this.options.map(function(option){
return pad(option.flags, width)
+ ' ' + option.description;
}))
.join('\n');
};
/**
* Return command help documentation.
*
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.commandHelp = function(){
if (!this.commands.length) return '';
return [
''
, ' Commands:'
, ''
, this.commands.map(function(cmd){
var args = cmd._args.map(function(arg){
return arg.required
? '<' + arg.name + '>'
: '[' + arg.name + ']';
}).join(' ');
return pad(cmd._name
+ (cmd.options.length
? ' [options]'
: '') + ' ' + args, 22)
+ (cmd.description()
? ' ' + cmd.description()
: '');
}).join('\n').replace(/^/gm, ' ')
, ''
].join('\n');
};
/**
* Return program help documentation.
*
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.helpInformation = function(){
return [
''
, ' Usage: ' + this._name + ' ' + this.usage()
, '' + this.commandHelp()
, ' Options:'
, ''
, '' + this.optionHelp().replace(/^/gm, ' ')
, ''
, ''
].join('\n');
};
/**
* Prompt for a `Number`.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Function} fn
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.promptForNumber = function(str, fn){
var self = this;
this.promptSingleLine(str, function parseNumber(val){
val = Number(val);
if (isNaN(val)) return self.promptSingleLine(str + '(must be a number) ', parseNumber);
fn(val);
});
};
/**
* Prompt for a `Date`.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Function} fn
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.promptForDate = function(str, fn){
var self = this;
this.promptSingleLine(str, function parseDate(val){
val = new Date(val);
if (isNaN(val.getTime())) return self.promptSingleLine(str + '(must be a date) ', parseDate);
fn(val);
});
};
/**
* Single-line prompt.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Function} fn
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.promptSingleLine = function(str, fn){
if ('function' == typeof arguments[2]) {
return this['promptFor' + (fn.name || fn)](str, arguments[2]);
}
process.stdout.write(str);
process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');
process.stdin.once('data', function(val){
fn(val.trim());
}).resume();
};
/**
* Multi-line prompt.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Function} fn
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.promptMultiLine = function(str, fn){
var buf = [];
console.log(str);
process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');
process.stdin.on('data', function(val){
if ('\n' == val || '\r\n' == val) {
process.stdin.removeAllListeners('data');
fn(buf.join('\n'));
} else {
buf.push(val.trimRight());
}
}).resume();
};
/**
* Prompt `str` and callback `fn(val)`
*
* Commander supports single-line and multi-line prompts.
* To issue a single-line prompt simply add white-space
* to the end of `str`, something like "name: ", whereas
* for a multi-line prompt omit this "description:".
*
*
* Examples:
*
* program.prompt('Username: ', function(name){
* console.log('hi %s', name);
* });
*
* program.prompt('Description:', function(desc){
* console.log('description was "%s"', desc.trim());
* });
*
* @param {String|Object} str
* @param {Function} fn
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.prompt = function(str, fn){
var self = this;
if ('string' == typeof str) {
if (/ $/.test(str)) return this.promptSingleLine.apply(this, arguments);
this.promptMultiLine(str, fn);
} else {
var keys = Object.keys(str)
, obj = {};
function next() {
var key = keys.shift()
, label = str[key];
if (!key) return fn(obj);
self.prompt(label, function(val){
obj[key] = val;
next();
});
}
next();
}
};
/**
* Prompt for password with `str`, `mask` char and callback `fn(val)`.
*
* The mask string defaults to '', aka no output is
* written while typing, you may want to use "*" etc.
*
* Examples:
*
* program.password('Password: ', function(pass){
* console.log('got "%s"', pass);
* process.stdin.destroy();
* });
*
* program.password('Password: ', '*', function(pass){
* console.log('got "%s"', pass);
* process.stdin.destroy();
* });
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {String} mask
* @param {Function} fn
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.password = function(str, mask, fn){
var self = this
, buf = '';
// default mask
if ('function' == typeof mask) {
fn = mask;
mask = '';
}
keypress(process.stdin);
function setRawMode(mode) {
if (process.stdin.setRawMode) {
process.stdin.setRawMode(mode);
} else {
tty.setRawMode(mode);
}
};
setRawMode(true);
process.stdout.write(str);
// keypress
process.stdin.on('keypress', function(c, key){
if (key && 'enter' == key.name) {
console.log();
process.stdin.pause();
process.stdin.removeAllListeners('keypress');
setRawMode(false);
if (!buf.trim().length) return self.password(str, mask, fn);
fn(buf);
return;
}
if (key && key.ctrl && 'c' == key.name) {
console.log('%s', buf);
process.exit();
}
process.stdout.write(mask);
buf += c;
}).resume();
};
/**
* Confirmation prompt with `str` and callback `fn(bool)`
*
* Examples:
*
* program.confirm('continue? ', function(ok){
* console.log(' got %j', ok);
* process.stdin.destroy();
* });
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Function} fn
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.confirm = function(str, fn, verbose){
var self = this;
this.prompt(str, function(ok){
if (!ok.trim()) {
if (!verbose) str += '(yes or no) ';
return self.confirm(str, fn, true);
}
fn(parseBool(ok));
});
};
/**
* Choice prompt with `list` of items and callback `fn(index, item)`
*
* Examples:
*
* var list = ['tobi', 'loki', 'jane', 'manny', 'luna'];
*
* console.log('Choose the coolest pet:');
* program.choose(list, function(i){
* console.log('you chose %d "%s"', i, list[i]);
* process.stdin.destroy();
* });
*
* @param {Array} list
* @param {Number|Function} index or fn
* @param {Function} fn
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.choose = function(list, index, fn){
var self = this
, hasDefault = 'number' == typeof index;
if (!hasDefault) {
fn = index;
index = null;
}
list.forEach(function(item, i){
if (hasDefault && i == index) {
console.log('* %d) %s', i + 1, item);
} else {
console.log(' %d) %s', i + 1, item);
}
});
function again() {
self.prompt(' : ', function(val){
val = parseInt(val, 10) - 1;
if (hasDefault && isNaN(val)) val = index;
if (null == list[val]) {
again();
} else {
fn(val, list[val]);
}
});
}
again();
};
/**
* Output help information for this command
*
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.outputHelp = function(){
process.stdout.write(this.helpInformation());
this.emit('--help');
};
/**
* Output help information and exit.
*
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.help = function(){
this.outputHelp();
process.exit();
};
/**
* Camel-case the given `flag`
*
* @param {String} flag
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
function camelcase(flag) {
return flag.split('-').reduce(function(str, word){
return str + word[0].toUpperCase() + word.slice(1);
});
}
/**
* Parse a boolean `str`.
*
* @param {String} str
* @return {Boolean}
* @api private
*/
function parseBool(str) {
return /^y|yes|ok|true$/i.test(str);
}
/**
* Pad `str` to `width`.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Number} width
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
function pad(str, width) {
var len = Math.max(0, width - str.length);
return str + Array(len + 1).join(' ');
}
/**
* Output help information if necessary
*
* @param {Command} command to output help for
* @param {Array} array of options to search for -h or --help
* @api private
*/
function outputHelpIfNecessary(cmd, options) {
options = options || [];
for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
if (options[i] == '--help' || options[i] == '-h') {
cmd.outputHelp();
process.exit(0);
}
}
}
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{
"name": "commander"
, "version": "1.1.1"
, "description": "the complete solution for node.js command-line programs"
, "keywords": ["command", "option", "parser", "prompt", "stdin"]
, "author": "TJ Holowaychuk <[email protected]>"
, "repository": { "type": "git", "url": "https://github.com/visionmedia/commander.js.git" }
, "dependencies": { "keypress": "0.1.x"}
, "devDependencies": { "should": ">= 0.0.1" }
, "scripts": { "test": "make test" }
, "main": "index"
, "engines": { "node": ">= 0.6.x" }
}