silverstripe-testsession/code/TestSessionEnvironment.php
Ingo Schommer 40dd841eb3 API Persist state directly on disk
In memory state can get out of date between CLI and web requests,
leading to hard to debug errors. The performance impact of this
should be low, given the size of the JSON file.
2014-03-01 20:16:20 +13:00

357 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Responsible for starting and finalizing test sessions.
* Since these session span across multiple requests, session information is persisted
* in a file. This file is stored in the webroot by default, and the test session
* is considered "in progress" as long as this file exists.
*
* This allows for cross-request, cross-client sharing of the same testsession,
* for example: Behat CLI starts a testsession, then opens a web browser which
* makes a separate request picking up the same testsession.
*
* An environment can have an optional identifier ({@link id}), which allows
* multiple environments to exist at the same time in the same webroot.
* This enables parallel testing with (mostly) isolated state.
*
* For a valid test session to exist, this needs to contain at least:
* - database: The alternate database name that is being used for this test session (e.g. ss_tmpdb_1234567)
* It can optionally contain other details that should be passed through many separate requests:
* - datetime: Mocked SS_DateTime ({@see TestSessionRequestFilter})
* - mailer: Mocked Email sender ({@see TestSessionRequestFilter})
* - stubfile: Path to PHP stub file for setup ({@see TestSessionRequestFilter})
* Extensions of TestSessionEnvironment can add extra fields in here to be saved and restored on each request.
*
* See {@link $state} for default information stored in the test session.
*/
class TestSessionEnvironment extends Object {
/**
* @var int Optional identifier for the session.
*/
protected $id;
/**
* @var string The original database name, before we overrode it with our tmpdb.
*
* Used in {@link self::resetDatabaseName()} when we want to restore the normal DB connection.
*/
private $oldDatabaseName;
/**
* @config
* @var string Path (from web-root) to the test state file that indicates a testsession is in progress.
* Defaults to value stored in testsession/_config/_config.yml
*/
private static $test_state_file;
public function __construct($id = null) {
parent::__construct();
$this->id = $id;
}
/**
* @return String Absolute path to the file persisting our state.
*/
public function getFilePath() {
if($this->id) {
return Director::getAbsFile(sprintf($this->config()->test_state_id_file, $this->id));
} else {
return Director::getAbsFile($this->config()->test_state_file);
}
}
/**
* Tests for the existence of the file specified by $this->test_state_file
*/
public function isRunningTests() {
return(file_exists($this->getFilePath()));
}
/**
* Creates a temp database, sets up any extra requirements, and writes the state file. The database will be
* connected to as part of {@link self::applyState()}, so if you're continuing script execution after calling this
* method, be aware that the database will be different - so various things may break (e.g. administrator logins
* using the SS_DEFAULT_USERNAME / SS_DEFAULT_PASSWORD constants).
*
* If something isn't explicitly handled here, and needs special handling, then it should be taken care of by an
* extension to TestSessionEnvironment. You can either extend onBeforeStartTestSession() or
* onAfterStartTestSession(). Alternatively, for more fine-grained control, you can also extend
* onBeforeApplyState() and onAfterApplyState(). See the {@link self::applyState()} method for more.
*
* @param array $state An array of test state options to write.
*/
public function startTestSession($state, $id = null) {
$this->removeStateFile();
$extendedState = $this->extend('onBeforeStartTestSession', $state);
// $extendedState is now a multi-dimensional array (if extensions exist)
if($extendedState && is_array($extendedState)) {
foreach($extendedState as $stateVal) {
// $stateVal is one extension's additions to $state
$state = array_merge($state, $stateVal); // Merge this into the original $state
}
}
// Convert to JSON and back so we can share the applyState() code between this and ->loadFromFile()
$json = json_encode($state, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
$state = json_decode($json);
$this->applyState($state);
$this->extend('onAfterStartTestSession');
}
public function updateTestSession($state) {
$this->extend('onBeforeUpdateTestSession', $state);
// Convert to JSON and back so we can share the appleState() code between this and ->loadFromFile()
$json = json_encode($state, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
$state = json_decode($json);
$this->applyState($state);
$this->extend('onAfterUpdateTestSession');
}
/**
* Assumes the database has already been created in startTestSession(), as this method can be called from
* _config.php where we don't yet have a DB connection.
*
* Persists the state to the filesystem.
*
* You can extend this by creating an Extension object and implementing either onBeforeApplyState() or
* onAfterApplyState() to add your own test state handling in.
*
* @throws LogicException
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function applyState($state) {
global $databaseConfig;
$this->extend('onBeforeApplyState', $state);
// Load existing state from $this->state into $state, if there is any
$oldState = $this->getState();
if($oldState) {
foreach($oldState as $k => $v) {
if(!isset($state->$k)) $state->$k = $v; // Don't overwrite stuff in $state, as that's the new state
}
}
if(isset($state->database) && $state->database) {
if(!DB::getConn()) {
// No connection, so try and connect to tmpdb if it exists
if(isset($state->database)) {
$this->oldDatabaseName = $databaseConfig['database'];
$databaseConfig['database'] = $state->database;
}
// Connect to database
DB::connect($databaseConfig);
} else {
// We've already connected to the database, do a fast check to see what database we're currently using
$db = DB::query("SELECT DATABASE()")->value();
if(isset($state->database) && $db != $state->database) {
$this->oldDatabaseName = $databaseConfig['database'];
$databaseConfig['database'] = $state->database;
DB::connect($databaseConfig);
}
}
}
// Database
if(!$this->isRunningTests() && (@$state->createDatabase || @$state->database)) {
$dbName = (isset($state->database)) ? $state->database : null;
if($dbName) {
$dbExists = (bool)DB::query(
sprintf("SHOW DATABASES LIKE '%s'", Convert::raw2sql($dbName))
)->value();
} else {
$dbExists = false;
}
if(!$dbExists) {
// Create a new one with a randomized name
$dbName = SapphireTest::create_temp_db();
$state->database = $dbName; // In case it's changed by the call to SapphireTest::create_temp_db();
// Set existing one, assumes it already has been created
$prefix = defined('SS_DATABASE_PREFIX') ? SS_DATABASE_PREFIX : 'ss_';
$pattern = strtolower(sprintf('#^%stmpdb\d{7}#', $prefix));
if(!preg_match($pattern, $dbName)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid database name format");
}
$this->oldDatabaseName = $databaseConfig['database'];
$databaseConfig['database'] = $dbName; // Instead of calling DB::set_alternative_db_name();
// Connect to the new database, overwriting the old DB connection (if any)
DB::connect($databaseConfig);
}
// Import database template if required
if(isset($state->createDatabaseTemplate) && $state->createDatabaseTemplate) {
$sql = file_get_contents($state->createDatabaseTemplate);
// Split into individual query commands, removing comments
$sqlCmds = array_filter(
preg_split('/\s*;\s*/',
preg_replace(array('/^$\n/m', '/^(\/|#).*$\n/m'), '', $sql)
)
);
// Execute each query
foreach($sqlCmds as $sqlCmd) {
DB::query($sqlCmd);
}
// In case the dump involved CREATE TABLE commands, we need to ensure
// the schema is still up to date
$dbAdmin = new DatabaseAdmin();
$populate = (isset($state->requireDefaultRecords) && $state->requireDefaultRecords);
Versioned::set_reading_mode('');
$dbAdmin->doBuild(true /*quiet*/, $populate);
}
if(isset($state->createDatabase)) unset($state->createDatabase);
}
// Fixtures
$fixtureFile = (isset($state->fixture)) ? $state->fixture : null;
if($fixtureFile) {
$this->loadFixtureIntoDb($fixtureFile);
unset($state->fixture); // Only insert the fixture(s) once, not every time we call this method
}
// Mailer
$mailer = (isset($state->mailer)) ? $state->mailer : null;
if($mailer) {
if(!class_exists($mailer) || !is_subclass_of($mailer, 'Mailer')) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
'Class "%s" is not a valid class, or subclass of Mailer',
$mailer
));
}
}
// Date and time
if(isset($state->datetime)) {
require_once 'Zend/Date.php';
// Convert DatetimeField format
if(!Zend_Date::isDate($state->datetime, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')) {
throw new LogicException(sprintf(
'Invalid date format "%s", use yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss',
$state->datetime
));
}
}
file_put_contents(
$this->getFilePath(),
json_encode($state, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
);
$this->extend('onAfterApplyState');
}
public function loadFromFile() {
if($this->isRunningTests()) {
try {
$contents = file_get_contents($this->getFilePath());
$json = json_decode($contents);
$this->applyState($json);
} catch(Exception $e) {
throw new \Exception("A test session appears to be in progress, but we can't retrieve the details. "
. "Try removing the " . $this->getFilePath() . " file. Inner "
. "error: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}
}
private function removeStateFile() {
$file = $this->getFilePath();
if(file_exists($file)) {
if(!unlink($file)) {
throw new \Exception('Unable to remove the testsession state file, please remove it manually. File '
. 'path: ' . $file);
}
}
}
/**
* Cleans up the test session state by restoring the normal database connect (for the rest of this request, if any)
* and removes the {@link self::$test_state_file} so that future requests don't use this test state.
*
* Can be extended by implementing either onBeforeEndTestSession() or onAfterEndTestSession().
*
* This should implement itself cleanly in case it is called twice (e.g. don't throw errors when the state file
* doesn't exist anymore because it's already been cleaned up etc.) This is because during behat test runs where
* a queueing system (e.g. silverstripe-resque) is used, the behat module may call this first, and then the forked
* worker will call it as well - but there is only one state file that is created.
*/
public function endTestSession() {
$this->extend('onBeforeEndTestSession');
if(SapphireTest::using_temp_db()) {
$this->resetDatabaseName();
}
$this->removeStateFile();
$this->extend('onAfterEndTestSession');
}
/**
* Loads a YAML fixture into the database as part of the {@link TestSessionController}.
*
* @param string $fixtureFile The .yml file to load
* @return FixtureFactory The loaded fixture
* @throws LogicException
*/
protected function loadFixtureIntoDb($fixtureFile) {
$realFile = realpath(BASE_PATH.'/'.$fixtureFile);
$baseDir = realpath(Director::baseFolder());
if(!$realFile || !file_exists($realFile)) {
throw new LogicException("Fixture file doesn't exist");
} else if(substr($realFile,0,strlen($baseDir)) != $baseDir) {
throw new LogicException("Fixture file must be inside $baseDir");
} else if(substr($realFile,-4) != '.yml') {
throw new LogicException("Fixture file must be a .yml file");
} else if(!preg_match('/^([^\/.][^\/]+)\/tests\//', $fixtureFile)) {
throw new LogicException("Fixture file must be inside the tests subfolder of one of your modules.");
}
$factory = Injector::inst()->create('FixtureFactory');
$fixture = Injector::inst()->create('YamlFixture', $fixtureFile);
$fixture->writeInto($factory);
$state = $this->getState();
$state->fixtures[] = $fixtureFile;
$this->applyState($state);
return $fixture;
}
/**
* Reset the database connection to use the original database. Called by {@link self::endTestSession()}.
*/
public function resetDatabaseName() {
global $databaseConfig;
$databaseConfig['database'] = $this->oldDatabaseName;
DB::connect($databaseConfig);
}
/**
* @return stdClass Data as taken from the JSON object in {@link self::loadFromFile()}
*/
public function getState() {
$path = Director::getAbsFile($this->config()->test_state_file);
return (file_exists($path)) ? json_decode(file_get_contents($path)) : new stdClass;
}
}