silverstripe-mssql/code/MSSQLDatabase.php

1591 lines
49 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Microsoft SQL Server 2008+ connector class.
*
* <h2>Connecting using Windows</h2>
*
* If you've got your website running on Windows, it's highly recommended you
* use Microsoft SQL Server Driver for PHP "sqlsrv".
*
* @see http://sqlsrvphp.codeplex.com/
*
* <h2>Connecting using Linux or Mac OS X</h2>
*
* The following commands assume you used the default package manager
* to install PHP with the operating system.
*
* Debian, and Ubuntu:
* <code>apt-get install php5-sybase</code>
*
* Fedora, CentOS and RedHat:
* <code>yum install php-mssql</code>
*
* Mac OS X (MacPorts):
* <code>port install php5-mssql</code>
*
* These packages will install the mssql extension for PHP, as well
* as FreeTDS, which will let you connect to SQL Server from Linux and Mac OS X.
*
* More information available in the SilverStripe developer wiki:
* @see http://doc.silverstripe.org/modules:mssql
*
* References:
* @see http://freetds.org
*
* @package mssql
*/
class MSSQLDatabase extends SS_Database {
/**
* Connection to the DBMS.
* @var resource
*/
protected $dbConn;
/**
* True if we are connected to a database.
* @var boolean
*/
protected $active;
/**
* The name of the database.
* @var string
*/
protected $database;
/**
* If true, use the mssql_... functions.
* If false use the sqlsrv_... functions
*/
protected $mssql = null;
/**
* Stores the affected rows of the last query.
* Used by sqlsrv functions only, as sqlsrv_rows_affected
* accepts a result instead of a database handle.
*/
protected $lastAffectedRows;
/**
* Words that will trigger an error if passed to a SQL Server fulltext search
*/
public static $noiseWords = array("about", "1", "after", "2", "all", "also", "3", "an", "4", "and", "5", "another", "6", "any", "7", "are", "8", "as", "9", "at", "0", "be", "$", "because", "been", "before", "being", "between", "both", "but", "by", "came", "can", "come", "could", "did", "do", "does", "each", "else", "for", "from", "get", "got", "has", "had", "he", "have", "her", "here", "him", "himself", "his", "how", "if", "in", "into", "is", "it", "its", "just", "like", "make", "many", "me", "might", "more", "most", "much", "must", "my", "never", "no", "now", "of", "on", "only", "or", "other", "our", "out", "over", "re", "said", "same", "see", "should", "since", "so", "some", "still", "such", "take", "than", "that", "the", "their", "them", "then", "there", "these", "they", "this", "those", "through", "to", "too", "under", "up", "use", "very", "want", "was", "way", "we", "well", "were", "what", "when", "where", "which", "while", "who", "will", "with", "would", "you", "your", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z");
protected $supportsTransactions = true;
/**
* Cached flag to determine if full-text is enabled. This is set by
* {@link MSSQLDatabase::fullTextEnabled()}
*
* @var boolean
*/
protected $fullTextEnabled = null;
/**
* @ignore
*/
protected static $collation = null;
/**
* Set the default collation of the MSSQL nvarchar fields that we create.
* We don't apply this to the database as a whole, so that we can use unicode collations.
*/
public static function set_collation($collation) {
self::$collation = $collation;
}
/**
* Connect to a MS SQL database.
* @param array $parameters An map of parameters, which should include:
* - server: The server, eg, localhost
* - username: The username to log on with
* - password: The password to log on with
* - database: The database to connect to
*/
public function __construct($parameters) {
if(function_exists('mssql_connect')) {
$this->mssql = true;
} else if(function_exists('sqlsrv_connect')) {
$this->mssql = false;
} else {
user_error("Neither the mssql_connect() nor the sqlsrv_connect() functions are available. Please install the PHP native mssql module, or the Microsoft-provided sqlsrv module.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
if($this->mssql) {
// Switch to utf8 connection charset
ini_set('mssql.charset', 'utf8');
$this->dbConn = mssql_connect($parameters['server'], $parameters['username'], $parameters['password'], true);
} else {
// Disable default warnings as errors behaviour for sqlsrv to keep it in line with mssql functions
if(ini_get('sqlsrv.WarningsReturnAsErrors')) {
ini_set('sqlsrv.WarningsReturnAsErrors', 'Off');
}
// Windows authentication doesn't require a username and password
if(defined('MSSQL_USE_WINDOWS_AUTHENTICATION') && MSSQL_USE_WINDOWS_AUTHENTICATION == true) {
$connectionInfo = array();
} else {
$connectionInfo = array(
'UID' => $parameters['username'],
'PWD' => $parameters['password'],
'CharacterSet' => 'UTF-8',
);
}
$this->dbConn = sqlsrv_connect($parameters['server'], $connectionInfo);
}
if(!$this->dbConn) {
$this->databaseError("Couldn't connect to MS SQL database");
} else {
$this->database = $parameters['database'];
$this->selectDatabase($this->database);
// Configure the connection
$this->query('SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON');
$this->query('SET TEXTSIZE 2147483647');
}
}
public function __destruct() {
if(is_resource($this->dbConn)) {
if($this->mssql) {
mssql_close($this->dbConn);
} else {
sqlsrv_close($this->dbConn);
}
}
}
/**
* Checks whether the current SQL Server version has full-text
* support installed and full-text is enabled for this database.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function fullTextEnabled() {
if($this->fullTextEnabled === null) {
$isInstalled = (boolean) DB::query("SELECT fulltextserviceproperty('isfulltextinstalled')")->value();
$enabledForDb = (boolean) DB::query("
SELECT is_fulltext_enabled
FROM sys.databases
WHERE name = '$this->database'
")->value();
$this->fullTextEnabled = (boolean) ($isInstalled && $enabledForDb);
}
return $this->fullTextEnabled;
}
/**
* Throw a database error
*/
function databaseError($message, $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR) {
if(!$this->mssql) {
$errorMessages = array();
foreach(sqlsrv_errors() as $error) {
$errorMessages[] = $error['message'];
}
$message .= ": \n" . implode("; ",$errorMessages);
}
return parent::databaseError($message, $errorLevel);
}
/**
* This will set up the full text search capabilities.
*
* TODO: make this a _config.php setting
* TODO: VERY IMPORTANT: move this so it only gets called upon a dev/build action
*/
function createFullTextCatalog() {
if($this->fullTextEnabled()) {
$result = $this->query("SELECT name FROM sys.fulltext_catalogs WHERE name = 'ftCatalog';")->value();
if(!$result) $this->query("CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG ftCatalog AS DEFAULT;");
}
}
/**
* Not implemented, needed for PDO
*/
public function getConnect($parameters) {
return null;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database supports collations
* @return boolean
*/
public function supportsCollations() {
return true;
}
/**
* Get the version of MSSQL.
* @return string
*/
public function getVersion() {
return trim($this->query("SELECT CONVERT(char(15), SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion'))")->value());
}
/**
* Get the database server, namely mssql.
* @return string
*/
public function getDatabaseServer() {
return "mssql";
}
public function query($sql, $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR) {
if(isset($_REQUEST['previewwrite']) && in_array(strtolower(substr($sql,0,strpos($sql,' '))), array('insert','update','delete','replace'))) {
Debug::message("Will execute: $sql");
return;
}
if(isset($_REQUEST['showqueries'])) {
$starttime = microtime(true);
}
$error = '';
if($this->mssql) {
$handle = mssql_query($sql, $this->dbConn);
$error = mssql_get_last_message();
} else {
$handle = sqlsrv_query($this->dbConn, $sql);
if($handle) $this->lastAffectedRows = sqlsrv_rows_affected($handle);
if(function_exists('sqlsrv_errors')) {
$errInfo = sqlsrv_errors();
if($errInfo) {
foreach($errInfo as $info) {
$error .= implode(', ', array($info['SQLSTATE'], $info['code'], $info['message']));
}
}
}
}
if(isset($_REQUEST['showqueries'])) {
$endtime = round(microtime(true) - $starttime,4);
Debug::message("\n$sql\n{$endtime}ms\n", false);
}
if(!$handle && $errorLevel) $this->databaseError("Couldn't run query ($error): $sql", $errorLevel);
return new MSSQLQuery($this, $handle, $this->mssql);
}
public function getGeneratedID($table) {
//return $this->query("SELECT @@IDENTITY FROM \"$table\"")->value();
return $this->query("SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('$table')")->value();
}
/*
* This is a handy helper function which will return the primary key for any paricular table
* In MSSQL, the primary key is often an internal identifier, NOT the standard name (ie, 'ID'),
* so we need to do a lookup for it.
*/
function getPrimaryKey($tableName){
$indexes=DB::query("EXEC sp_helpindex '$tableName';");
$primary_key='';
foreach($indexes as $this_index){
if($this_index['index_keys']=='ID'){
$primary_key=$this_index['index_name'];
break;
}
}
return $primary_key;
}
/**
* OBSOLETE: Get the ID for the next new record for the table.
* @param string $table The name of the table
* @return int
*/
public function getNextID($table) {
user_error('getNextID is OBSOLETE (and will no longer work properly)', E_USER_WARNING);
$result = $this->query("SELECT MAX(ID)+1 FROM \"$table\"")->value();
return $result ? $result : 1;
}
public function isActive() {
return $this->active ? true : false;
}
/**
* Create the database that is currently selected.
*/
public function createDatabase() {
$this->query("CREATE DATABASE \"$this->database\"");
$this->selectDatabase($this->database);
}
/**
* Drop the database that this object is currently connected to.
* Use with caution.
*/
public function dropDatabase() {
$db = $this->database;
$this->selectDatabase('master');
$this->query("DROP DATABASE \"$db\"");
$this->active = false;
}
/**
* Returns the name of the currently selected database
*/
public function currentDatabase() {
return $this->database;
}
/**
* Switches to the given database.
*
* If the database doesn't exist, you should call
* createDatabase() after calling selectDatabase()
*
* @param string $dbname The database name to switch to
*/
public function selectDatabase($dbname) {
$this->database = $dbname;
if($this->databaseExists($this->database)) {
if($this->mssql) {
if(mssql_select_db($this->database, $this->dbConn)) {
$this->active = true;
}
} else {
$this->query("USE \"$this->database\"");
$this->active = true;
}
}
$this->tableList = $this->fieldList = $this->indexList = $this->fullTextEnabled = null;
}
/**
* Check if the given database exists.
* @param string $name Name of database to check exists
* @return boolean
*/
public function databaseExists($name) {
$listDBs = $this->query('SELECT NAME FROM sys.sysdatabases');
if($listDBs) {
foreach($listDBs as $listedDB) {
if($listedDB['NAME'] == $name) return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Create a new table.
* @param $tableName The name of the table
* @param $fields A map of field names to field types
* @param $indexes A map of indexes
* @param $options An map of additional options. The available keys are as follows:
* - 'MSSQLDatabase'/'MySQLDatabase'/'PostgreSQLDatabase' - database-specific options such as "engine" for MySQL.
* - 'temporary' - If true, then a temporary table will be created
* @return The table name generated. This may be different from the table name, for example with temporary tables.
*/
public function createTable($tableName, $fields = null, $indexes = null, $options = null, $advancedOptions = null) {
$fieldSchemas = $indexSchemas = "";
if($fields) foreach($fields as $k => $v) $fieldSchemas .= "\"$k\" $v,\n";
// Temporary tables start with "#" in MSSQL-land
if(!empty($options['temporary'])) {
// Randomize the temp table name to avoid conflicts in the tempdb table which derived databases share
$tableName = "#$tableName" . '-' . rand(1000000, 9999999);
}
$this->query("CREATE TABLE \"$tableName\" (
$fieldSchemas
primary key (\"ID\")
);");
//we need to generate indexes like this: CREATE INDEX IX_vault_to_export ON vault (to_export);
//This needs to be done AFTER the table creation, so we can set up the fulltext indexes correctly
if($indexes) foreach($indexes as $k => $v) {
$indexSchemas .= $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $k, $v) . "\n";
}
if($indexSchemas) $this->query($indexSchemas);
return $tableName;
}
/**
* Alter a table's schema.
* @param $table The name of the table to alter
* @param $newFields New fields, a map of field name => field schema
* @param $newIndexes New indexes, a map of index name => index type
* @param $alteredFields Updated fields, a map of field name => field schema
* @param $alteredIndexes Updated indexes, a map of index name => index type
*/
public function alterTable($tableName, $newFields = null, $newIndexes = null, $alteredFields = null, $alteredIndexes = null, $alteredOptions=null, $advancedOptions=null) {
$fieldSchemas = $indexSchemas = "";
$alterList = array();
$indexList = $this->indexList($tableName);
if($newFields) foreach($newFields as $k => $v) $alterList[] .= "ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" ADD \"$k\" $v";
if($alteredFields) {
// fulltext indexes need to be dropped if alterting a table
if($this->fulltextIndexExists($tableName) === true) {
$alterList[] = "\nDROP FULLTEXT INDEX ON \"$tableName\";";
}
foreach($alteredFields as $k => $v) {
$val = $this->alterTableAlterColumn($tableName, $k, $v, $indexList);
if($val != '') $alterList[] .= $val;
}
}
if($alteredIndexes) foreach($alteredIndexes as $k => $v) $alterList[] .= $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $k, $v);
if($newIndexes) foreach($newIndexes as $k =>$v) $alterList[] .= $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $k, $v);
if($alterList) {
foreach($alterList as $alteration) {
if($alteration != '') {
$this->query($alteration);
}
}
}
}
/**
* This is a private MSSQL-only function which returns
* specific details about a column's constraints (if any)
* @param string $tableName Name of table the column exists in
* @param string $columnName Name of column to check for
*/
protected function ColumnConstraints($tableName, $columnName) {
$constraint = $this->query("SELECT CC.CONSTRAINT_NAME, CAST(CHECK_CLAUSE AS TEXT) AS CHECK_CLAUSE, COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS AS CC INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE AS CCU ON CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME=CC.CONSTRAINT_NAME WHERE TABLE_NAME='$tableName' AND COLUMN_NAME='" . $columnName . "';")->first();
return $constraint;
}
/**
* Return the name of the default constraint applied to $tableName.$colName.
* Will return null if no such constraint exists
*/
protected function defaultConstraintName($tableName, $colName) {
return $this->query("SELECT s.name --default name
FROM sys.sysobjects s
join sys.syscolumns c ON s.parent_obj = c.id
WHERE s.xtype = 'd'
and c.cdefault = s.id
and parent_obj= OBJECT_ID('$tableName')
and c.name = '$colName'")->value();
}
/**
* Get the actual enum fields from the constraint value:
*/
protected function EnumValuesFromConstraint($constraint){
$segments=preg_split('/ +OR *\[/i', $constraint);
$constraints=Array();
foreach($segments as $this_segment){
$bits=preg_split('/ *= */', $this_segment);
for($i=1; $i<sizeof($bits); $i+=2)
array_unshift($constraints, substr(rtrim($bits[$i], ')'), 1, -1));
}
return $constraints;
}
/*
* Creates an ALTER expression for a column in MS SQL
*
* @param $tableName Name of the table to be altered
* @param $colName Name of the column to be altered
* @param $colSpec String which contains conditions for a column
* @return string
*/
protected function alterTableAlterColumn($tableName, $colName, $colSpec, $indexList){
// First, we split the column specifications into parts
// TODO: this returns an empty array for the following string: int(11) not null auto_increment
// on second thoughts, why is an auto_increment field being passed through?
$pattern = '/^([\w()]+)\s?((?:not\s)?null)?\s?(default\s[\w\']+)?\s?(check\s?[\w()\'",\s]+)?$/i';
$matches=Array();
preg_match($pattern, $colSpec, $matches);
// drop the index if it exists
$alterCol='';
$indexName = isset($indexList[$colName]['indexname']) ? $indexList[$colName]['indexname'] : null;
if($indexName && $colName != 'ID') {
$alterCol = "\nDROP INDEX \"$indexName\" ON \"$tableName\";";
}
$prefix="ALTER TABLE \"" . $tableName . "\" ";
// Remove the old default prior to adjusting the column.
if($defaultConstraintName = $this->defaultConstraintName($tableName, $colName)) {
$alterCol .= ";\n$prefix DROP CONSTRAINT \"$defaultConstraintName\"";
}
if(isset($matches[1])) {
//We will prevent any changes being made to the ID column. Primary key indexes will have a fit if we do anything here.
if($colName!='ID'){
$alterCol .= ";\n$prefix ALTER COLUMN \"$colName\" $matches[1]";
// SET null / not null
if(!empty($matches[2])) $alterCol .= ";\n$prefix ALTER COLUMN \"$colName\" $matches[1] $matches[2]";
// Add a default back
if(!empty($matches[3])) $alterCol .= ";\n$prefix ADD $matches[3] FOR \"$colName\"";
// SET check constraint (The constraint HAS to be dropped)
if(!empty($matches[4])) {
$constraint=$this->ColumnConstraints($tableName, $colName);
if($constraint)
$alterCol .= ";\n$prefix DROP CONSTRAINT {$constraint['CONSTRAINT_NAME']}";
//NOTE: 'with nocheck' seems to solve a few problems I've been having for modifying existing tables.
$alterCol .= ";\n$prefix WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT \"{$tableName}_{$colName}_check\" $matches[4]";
}
}
}
return isset($alterCol) ? $alterCol : '';
}
public function renameTable($oldTableName, $newTableName) {
$this->query("EXEC sp_rename \"$oldTableName\", \"$newTableName\"");
}
/**
* Checks a table's integrity and repairs it if necessary.
* NOTE: MSSQL does not appear to support any vacuum or optimise commands
*
* @var string $tableName The name of the table.
* @return boolean Return true if the table has integrity after the method is complete.
*/
public function checkAndRepairTable($tableName) {
return true;
}
public function createField($tableName, $fieldName, $fieldSpec) {
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" ADD \"$fieldName\" $fieldSpec");
}
/**
* Change the database type of the given field.
* @param string $tableName The name of the tbale the field is in.
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to change.
* @param string $fieldSpec The new field specification
*/
public function alterField($tableName, $fieldName, $fieldSpec) {
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" CHANGE \"$fieldName\" \"$fieldName\" $fieldSpec");
}
/**
* Change the database column name of the given field.
*
* @param string $tableName The name of the tbale the field is in.
* @param string $oldName The name of the field to change.
* @param string $newName The new name of the field
*/
public function renameField($tableName, $oldName, $newName) {
$fieldList = $this->fieldList($tableName);
if(array_key_exists($oldName, $fieldList)) {
$this->query("EXEC sp_rename @objname = '$tableName.$oldName', @newname = '$newName', @objtype = 'COLUMN'");
}
}
public function fieldList($table) {
//This gets us more information than we need, but I've included it all for the moment....
$fieldRecords = $this->query("SELECT ordinal_position, column_name, data_type, column_default,
is_nullable, character_maximum_length, numeric_precision, numeric_scale, collation_name
FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = '$table'
ORDER BY ordinal_position;");
// Cache the records from the query - otherwise a lack of multiple active result sets
// will cause subsequent queries to fail in this method
$fields = array();
$output = array();
foreach($fieldRecords as $record) {
$fields[] = $record;
}
foreach($fields as $field) {
// Update the data_type field to be a complete column definition string for use by
// SS_Database::requireField()
switch($field['data_type']){
case 'bigint':
case 'numeric':
case 'float':
case 'bit':
if($field['data_type'] != 'bigint' && $sizeSuffix = $field['numeric_precision']) {
$field['data_type'] .= "($sizeSuffix)";
}
if($field['is_nullable'] == 'YES') {
$field['data_type'] .= ' null';
} else {
$field['data_type'] .= ' not null';
}
if($field['column_default']) {
$default=substr($field['column_default'], 2, -2);
$field['data_type'] .= " default $default";
}
break;
case 'decimal':
if($field['numeric_precision']) {
$sizeSuffix = $field['numeric_precision'] . ',' . $field['numeric_scale'];
$field['data_type'] .= "($sizeSuffix)";
}
if($field['is_nullable'] == 'YES') {
$field['data_type'] .= ' null';
} else {
$field['data_type'] .= ' not null';
}
if($field['column_default']) {
$default=substr($field['column_default'], 2, -2);
$field['data_type'] .= " default $default";
}
break;
case 'nvarchar':
case 'varchar':
//Check to see if there's a constraint attached to this column:
$constraint=$this->ColumnConstraints($table, $field['column_name']);
if($constraint){
$constraints=$this->EnumValuesFromConstraint($constraint['CHECK_CLAUSE']);
$default=substr($field['column_default'], 2, -2);
$field['data_type']=$this->enum(Array('default'=>$default, 'name'=>$field['column_name'], 'enums'=>$constraints, 'table'=>$table));
break;
}
default:
$sizeSuffix = $field['character_maximum_length'];
if($sizeSuffix == '-1') $sizeSuffix = 'max';
if($sizeSuffix) {
$field['data_type'] .= "($sizeSuffix)";
}
if($field['is_nullable'] == 'YES') {
$field['data_type'] .= ' null';
} else {
$field['data_type'] .= ' not null';
}
if($field['column_default']) {
$default=substr($field['column_default'], 2, -2);
$field['data_type'] .= " default '$default'";
}
}
$output[$field['column_name']]=$field;
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Create an index on a table.
* @param string $tableName The name of the table.
* @param string $indexName The name of the index.
* @param string $indexSpec The specification of the index, see SS_Database::requireIndex() for more details.
*/
public function createIndex($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
$this->query($this->getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec));
}
/**
* This takes the index spec which has been provided by a class (ie static $indexes = blah blah)
* and turns it into a proper string.
* Some indexes may be arrays, such as fulltext and unique indexes, and this allows database-specific
* arrays to be created.
*/
public function convertIndexSpec($indexSpec){
if(is_array($indexSpec)){
//Here we create a db-specific version of whatever index we need to create.
switch($indexSpec['type']){
case 'fulltext':
$indexSpec='fulltext (' . str_replace(' ', '', $indexSpec['value']) . ')';
break;
case 'unique':
$indexSpec='unique (' . $indexSpec['value'] . ')';
break;
}
}
return $indexSpec;
}
/**
* Return SQL for dropping and recreating an index
*/
protected function getIndexSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
$index = 'ix_' . $tableName . '_' . $indexName;
$drop = "IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.indexes WHERE name = '$index') DROP INDEX $index ON \"" . $tableName . "\";";
if(!is_array($indexSpec)) {
$indexSpec=trim($indexSpec, '()');
$bits=explode(',', $indexSpec);
$indexes="\"" . implode("\",\"", $bits) . "\"";
return "$drop CREATE INDEX $index ON \"" . $tableName . "\" (" . $indexes . ");";
} else {
//create a type-specific index
if($indexSpec['type'] == 'fulltext') {
if($this->fullTextEnabled()) {
//Enable full text search.
$this->createFullTextCatalog();
$primary_key = $this->getPrimaryKey($tableName);
$query = '';
if($this->fullTextIndexExists($tableName)) {
$query .= "\nDROP FULLTEXT INDEX ON \"$tableName\";";
}
$query .= "CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ON \"$tableName\" ({$indexSpec['value']}) KEY INDEX $primary_key WITH CHANGE_TRACKING AUTO;";
return $query;
}
}
if($indexSpec['type'] == 'unique') {
if(!is_array($indexSpec['value'])) $columns = preg_split('/ *, */', trim($indexSpec['value']));
else $columns = $indexSpec['value'];
$SQL_columnList = '"' . implode('", "', $columns) . '"';
return "$drop CREATE UNIQUE INDEX $index ON \"" . $tableName . "\" ($SQL_columnList);";
}
}
}
function getDbSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec){
return $indexName;
}
/**
* Alter an index on a table.
* @param string $tableName The name of the table.
* @param string $indexName The name of the index.
* @param string $indexSpec The specification of the index, see SS_Database::requireIndex() for more details.
*/
public function alterIndex($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
$indexSpec = trim($indexSpec);
if($indexSpec[0] != '(') {
list($indexType, $indexFields) = explode(' ',$indexSpec,2);
} else {
$indexFields = $indexSpec;
}
if(!$indexType) {
$indexType = "index";
}
$this->query("DROP INDEX $indexName ON $tableName;");
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" ADD $indexType \"$indexName\" $indexFields");
}
/**
* Return the list of indexes in a table.
* @param string $table The table name.
* @return array
*/
public function indexList($table) {
$indexes = DB::query("EXEC sp_helpindex '$table';");
$prefix = '';
$indexList = array();
foreach($indexes as $index) {
if(strpos($index['index_description'], 'unique') !== false) {
$prefix='unique ';
}
$key = str_replace(', ', ',', $index['index_keys']);
$indexList[$key]['indexname'] = $index['index_name'];
$indexList[$key]['spec'] = $prefix . '(' . $key . ')';
}
// Now we need to check to see if we have any fulltext indexes attached to this table:
if($this->fullTextEnabled()) {
$result = DB::query('EXEC sp_help_fulltext_columns;');
$columns = '';
foreach($result as $row) {
if($row['TABLE_NAME'] == $table) {
$columns .= $row['FULLTEXT_COLUMN_NAME'] . ',';
}
}
if($columns!=''){
$columns=trim($columns, ',');
$indexList['SearchFields']['indexname'] = 'SearchFields';
$indexList['SearchFields']['spec'] = 'fulltext (' . $columns . ')';
}
}
return $indexList;
}
/**
* Returns a list of all the tables in the database.
* Table names will all be in lowercase.
* @return array
*/
public function tableList() {
$tables = array();
foreach($this->query("EXEC sp_tables @table_owner = 'dbo';") as $record) {
$table = strtolower($record['TABLE_NAME']);
$tables[$table] = $table;
}
return $tables;
}
/**
* Empty the given table of call contentTR
*/
public function clearTable($table) {
$this->query("TRUNCATE TABLE \"$table\"");
}
/**
* Return the number of rows affected by the previous operation.
* @return int
*/
public function affectedRows() {
if($this->mssql) {
return mssql_rows_affected($this->dbConn);
} else {
return $this->lastAffectedRows;
}
}
/**
* Return a boolean type-formatted string
* We use 'bit' so that we can do numeric-based comparisons
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function boolean($values) {
//Annoyingly, we need to do a good ol' fashioned switch here:
($values['default']) ? $default='1' : $default='0';
return 'bit not null default ' . $default;
}
/**
* Return a date type-formatted string.
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function date($values) {
return 'datetime null';
}
/**
* Return a decimal type-formatted string
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function decimal($values) {
// Avoid empty strings being put in the db
if($values['precision'] == '') {
$precision = 1;
} else {
$precision = $values['precision'];
}
$defaultValue = '0';
if(isset($values['default']) && is_numeric($values['default'])) {
$defaultValue = $values['default'];
}
return 'decimal(' . $precision . ') not null default ' . $defaultValue;
}
/**
* Return a enum type-formatted string
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function enum($values) {
// Enums are a bit different. We'll be creating a varchar(255) with a constraint of all the
// usual enum options.
// NOTE: In this one instance, we are including the table name in the values array
$maxLength = max(array_map('strlen', $values['enums']));
return "varchar($maxLength) not null default '" . $values['default']
. "' check(\"" . $values['name'] . "\" in ('" . implode("','", $values['enums'])
. "'))";
}
/**
* @todo Make this work like {@link MySQLDatabase::set()}
*/
public function set($values) {
return $this->enum($values);
}
/**
* Return a float type-formatted string.
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function float($values) {
return 'float not null default ' . $values['default'];
}
/**
* Return a int type-formatted string
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function int($values) {
//We'll be using an 8 digit precision to keep it in line with the serial8 datatype for ID columns
return 'numeric(8) not null default ' . (int) $values['default'];
}
/**
* Return a datetime type-formatted string
* For MS SQL, we simply return the word 'timestamp', no other parameters are necessary
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function ss_datetime($values) {
return 'datetime null';
}
/**
* Return a text type-formatted string
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function text($values) {
$collation = self::$collation ? " COLLATE " . self::$collation : "";
return "nvarchar(max)$collation null";
}
/**
* Return a time type-formatted string.
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function time($values){
return 'time null';
}
/**
* Return a varchar type-formatted string
*
* @params array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function varchar($values) {
$collation = self::$collation ? " COLLATE " . self::$collation : "";
return "nvarchar(" . $values['precision'] . ")$collation null";
}
/**
* Return a 4 digit numeric type.
* @return string
*/
public function year($values) {
return 'numeric(4)';
}
/**
* This returns the column which is the primary key for each table
* In Postgres, it is a SERIAL8, which is the equivalent of an auto_increment
*
* @return string
*/
function IdColumn($asDbValue=false, $hasAutoIncPK=true){
if($asDbValue)
return 'bigint not null';
else {
if($hasAutoIncPK)
return 'bigint identity(1,1)';
else return 'bigint not null';
}
}
/**
* Returns the SQL command to get all the tables in this database
*/
function allTablesSQL(){
return "SELECT \"name\" FROM \"sys\".\"tables\";";
}
/**
* Returns true if this table exists
* @todo Make a proper implementation
*/
function hasTable($tableName) {
$SQL_tableName = Convert::raw2sql($tableName);
$value = DB::query("SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = '$SQL_tableName'")->value();
return (bool)$value;
}
/**
* Returns the values of the given enum field
* NOTE: Experimental; introduced for db-abstraction and may changed before 2.4 is released.
*/
public function enumValuesForField($tableName, $fieldName) {
// Get the enum of all page types from the SiteTree table
$constraints=$this->ColumnConstraints($tableName, $fieldName);
$classes=Array();
if($constraints){
$constraints=$this->EnumValuesFromConstraint($constraints['CHECK_CLAUSE']);
$classes=$constraints;
}
return $classes;
}
/**
* SQL Server uses CURRENT_TIMESTAMP for the current date/time.
*/
function now() {
return 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';
}
/**
* Returns the database-specific version of the random() function
*/
function random(){
return 'RAND()';
}
/**
* This is a lookup table for data types.
*
* For instance, MSSQL uses 'BIGINT', while MySQL uses 'UNSIGNED'
* and PostgreSQL uses 'INT'.
*/
function dbDataType($type){
$values = array(
'unsigned integer'=>'BIGINT'
);
if(isset($values[$type])) return $values[$type];
else return '';
}
/**
* Convert a SQLQuery object into a SQL statement.
*/
public function sqlQueryToString(SQLQuery $sqlQuery) {
if (!$sqlQuery->from) return '';
if($sqlQuery->orderby && strtoupper(trim($sqlQuery->orderby)) == 'RAND()') $sqlQuery->orderby = "NEWID()";
//Get the limit and offset
$limit='';
$offset='0';
if(is_array($sqlQuery->limit)){
$limit=$sqlQuery->limit['limit'];
if(isset($sqlQuery->limit['start']))
$offset=$sqlQuery->limit['start'];
} else if(preg_match('/^([0-9]+) offset ([0-9]+)$/i', trim($sqlQuery->limit), $matches)) {
$limit = $matches[1];
$offset = $matches[2];
} else {
//could be a comma delimited string
$bits=explode(',', $sqlQuery->limit);
if(sizeof($bits) > 1) {
list($offset, $limit) = $bits;
} else {
$limit = $bits[0];
}
}
$text = '';
$suffixText = '';
$nestedQuery = false;
// DELETE queries
if($sqlQuery->delete) {
$text = 'DELETE ';
// SELECT queries
} else {
$distinct = $sqlQuery->distinct ? "DISTINCT " : "";
// If there's a limit but no offset, just use 'TOP X'
// rather than the more complex sub-select method
if ($limit != 0 && $offset == 0) {
$text = "SELECT $distinct TOP $limit";
// If there's a limit and an offset, then we need to do a subselect
} else if($limit && $offset) {
if($sqlQuery->orderby) {
$rowNumber = "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY $sqlQuery->orderby) AS Number";
} else {
$firstCol = reset($sqlQuery->select);
$rowNumber = "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY $firstCol) AS Number";
}
$text = "SELECT * FROM ( SELECT $distinct$rowNumber, ";
$suffixText .= ") AS Numbered WHERE Number BETWEEN " . ($offset+1) ." AND " . ($offset+$limit)
. " ORDER BY Number";
$nestedQuery = true;
// Otherwise a simple query
} else {
$text = "SELECT $distinct";
}
// Now add the columns to be selected
$text .= implode(", ", $sqlQuery->select);
}
$text .= " FROM " . implode(" ", $sqlQuery->from);
if($sqlQuery->where) $text .= " WHERE (" . $sqlQuery->getFilter(). ")";
if($sqlQuery->groupby) $text .= " GROUP BY " . implode(", ", $sqlQuery->groupby);
if($sqlQuery->having) $text .= " HAVING ( " . implode(" ) AND ( ", $sqlQuery->having) . " )";
if(!$nestedQuery && $sqlQuery->orderby) $text .= " ORDER BY " . $sqlQuery->orderby;
// $suffixText is used by the nested queries to create an offset limit
if($suffixText) $text .= $suffixText;
return $text;
}
/*
* This will return text which has been escaped in a database-friendly manner
* Using PHP's addslashes method won't work in MSSQL
*/
function addslashes($value){
$value=stripslashes($value);
$value=str_replace("'","''",$value);
$value=str_replace("\0","[NULL]",$value);
return $value;
}
/**
* This changes the index name depending on database requirements.
* MSSQL requires underscores to be replaced with commas.
*/
function modifyIndex($index) {
return str_replace('_', ',', $index);
}
/**
* The core search engine configuration.
* @todo There is no result relevancy or ordering as it currently stands.
*
* @param string $keywords Keywords as a space separated string
* @return object DataObjectSet of result pages
*/
public function searchEngine($classesToSearch, $keywords, $start, $pageLength, $sortBy = "Relevance DESC", $extraFilter = "", $booleanSearch = false, $alternativeFileFilter = "", $invertedMatch = false) {
$results = new DataObjectSet();
if(!$this->fullTextEnabled()) {
return $results;
}
// Strip unfriendly characters, SQLServer "CONTAINS" predicate will crash on & and | and ignore others anyway.
if (function_exists('mb_ereg_replace')) {
$keywords = mb_ereg_replace('[^\w\s]', '', trim($keywords));
}
else {
$keywords = str_replace(array('&','|','!'), '', Convert::raw2sql(trim($keywords)));
}
// Concat with ANDs
$keywords = explode(' ', $keywords);
$keywords = implode(' AND ', $keywords);
//Get a list of all the tables and columns we'll be searching on:
$result = DB::query('EXEC sp_help_fulltext_columns');
$tables = array();
foreach($result as $row){
if(substr($row['TABLE_NAME'], -5)!='_Live' && substr($row['TABLE_NAME'], -9)!='_versions') {
$thisSql = "SELECT \"ID\", '{$row['TABLE_NAME']}' AS Source FROM \"{$row['TABLE_NAME']}\" WHERE (".
"CONTAINS(\"{$row['FULLTEXT_COLUMN_NAME']}\", '$keywords')";
if(strpos($row['TABLE_NAME'], 'SiteTree') === 0) {
$thisSql .= " AND ShowInSearch != 0)";//" OR (Title LIKE '%$keywords%' OR Title LIKE '%$htmlEntityKeywords%')";
} else {
$thisSql .= ')';
}
$tables[] = $thisSql;
}
}
$query = implode(' UNION ', $tables);
$result = DB::query($query);
$totalCount = 0;
foreach($result as $row) {
$record = DataObject::get_by_id($row['Source'], $row['ID']);
if($record->canView()) {
$results->push($record);
$totalCount++;
}
}
$results->setPageLimits($start, $pageLength, $totalCount);
return $results;
}
/**
* Allow auto-increment primary key editing on the given table.
* Some databases need to enable this specially.
* @param $table The name of the table to have PK editing allowed on
* @param $allow True to start, false to finish
*/
function allowPrimaryKeyEditing($table, $allow = true) {
$this->query("SET IDENTITY_INSERT \"$table\" " . ($allow ? "ON" : "OFF"));
}
/**
* Check if a fulltext index exists on a particular table name.
* @return boolean TRUE index exists | FALSE index does not exist | NULL no support
*/
function fulltextIndexExists($tableName) {
// Special case for no full text index support
if(!$this->fullTextEnabled()) return null;
return (bool) $this->query("
SELECT 1 FROM sys.fulltext_indexes i
JOIN sys.objects o ON i.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE o.name = '$tableName'
")->value();
}
/**
* Returns a SQL fragment for querying a fulltext search index
* @param $fields array The list of field names to search on
* @param $keywords string The search query
* @param $booleanSearch A MySQL-specific flag to switch to boolean search
*/
function fullTextSearchSQL($fields, $keywords, $booleanSearch = false) {
$fieldNames = '"' . implode('", "', $fields) . '"';
$SQL_keywords = Convert::raw2sql($keywords);
return "FREETEXT (($fieldNames), '$SQL_keywords')";
}
/**
* Remove noise words that would kill a MSSQL full-text query
*
* @param string $keywords
* @return string $keywords with noise words removed
* @author Tom Rix
*/
static public function removeNoiseWords($keywords) {
$goodWords = array();
foreach (explode(' ', $keywords) as $word) {
// @todo we may want to remove +'s -'s etc too
if (!in_array($word, self::$noiseWords)) {
$goodWords[] = $word;
}
}
return join(' ', $goodWords);
}
/*
* Does this database support transactions?
*/
public function supportsTransactions(){
return $this->supportsTransactions;
}
/*
* This is a quick lookup to discover if the database supports particular extensions
* Currently, MSSQL supports no extensions
*/
public function supportsExtensions($extensions=Array('partitions', 'tablespaces', 'clustering')){
if(isset($extensions['partitions']))
return false;
elseif(isset($extensions['tablespaces']))
return false;
elseif(isset($extensions['clustering']))
return false;
else
return false;
}
/*
* Start a prepared transaction
* See http://developer.postgresql.org/pgdocs/postgres/sql-set-transaction.html for details on transaction isolation options
*/
public function startTransaction($transaction_mode=false, $session_characteristics=false){
DB::query('BEGIN TRANSACTION');
}
/*
* Create a savepoint that you can jump back to if you encounter problems
*/
public function transactionSavepoint($savepoint){
DB::query("SAVE TRANSACTION \"$savepoint\"");
}
/*
* Rollback or revert to a savepoint if your queries encounter problems
* If you encounter a problem at any point during a transaction, you may
* need to rollback that particular query, or return to a savepoint
*/
public function transactionRollback($savepoint=false){
if($savepoint) {
DB::query("ROLLBACK TRANSACTION \"$savepoint\"");
} else {
DB::query('ROLLBACK TRANSACTION');
}
}
/*
* Commit everything inside this transaction so far
*/
public function endTransaction(){
DB::query('COMMIT TRANSACTION');
}
/**
* Function to return an SQL datetime expression for MSSQL
* used for querying a datetime in a certain format
* @param string $date to be formated, can be either 'now', literal datetime like '1973-10-14 10:30:00' or field name, e.g. '"SiteTree"."Created"'
* @param string $format to be used, supported specifiers:
* %Y = Year (four digits)
* %m = Month (01..12)
* %d = Day (01..31)
* %H = Hour (00..23)
* %i = Minutes (00..59)
* %s = Seconds (00..59)
* %U = unix timestamp, can only be used on it's own
* @return string SQL datetime expression to query for a formatted datetime
*/
function formattedDatetimeClause($date, $format) {
preg_match_all('/%(.)/', $format, $matches);
foreach($matches[1] as $match) if(array_search($match, array('Y','m','d','H','i','s','U')) === false) user_error('formattedDatetimeClause(): unsupported format character %' . $match, E_USER_WARNING);
if(preg_match('/^now$/i', $date)) {
$date = "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP";
} else if(preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date)) {
$date = "'$date.000'";
}
if($format == '%U') return "DATEDIFF(s, '19700101 12:00:00:000', $date)";
$trans = array(
'Y' => 'yy',
'm' => 'mm',
'd' => 'dd',
'H' => 'hh',
'i' => 'mi',
's' => 'ss',
);
$strings = array();
$buffer = $format;
while(strlen($buffer)) {
if(substr($buffer,0,1) == '%') {
$f = substr($buffer,1,1);
$flen = $f == 'Y' ? 4 : 2;
$strings[] = "RIGHT('0' + CAST(DATEPART({$trans[$f]},$date) AS VARCHAR), $flen)";
$buffer = substr($buffer, 2);
} else {
$pos = strpos($buffer, '%');
if($pos === false) {
$strings[] = $buffer;
$buffer = '';
} else {
$strings[] = "'".substr($buffer, 0, $pos)."'";
$buffer = substr($buffer, $pos);
}
}
}
return '(' . implode(' + ', $strings) . ')';
}
/**
* Function to return an SQL datetime expression for MSSQL.
* used for querying a datetime addition
* @param string $date, can be either 'now', literal datetime like '1973-10-14 10:30:00' or field name, e.g. '"SiteTree"."Created"'
* @param string $interval to be added, use the format [sign][integer] [qualifier], e.g. -1 Day, +15 minutes, +1 YEAR
* supported qualifiers:
* - years
* - months
* - days
* - hours
* - minutes
* - seconds
* This includes the singular forms as well
* @return string SQL datetime expression to query for a datetime (YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss) which is the result of the addition
*/
function datetimeIntervalClause($date, $interval) {
$trans = array(
'year' => 'yy',
'month' => 'mm',
'day' => 'dd',
'hour' => 'hh',
'minute' => 'mi',
'second' => 'ss',
);
$singularinterval = preg_replace('/(year|month|day|hour|minute|second)s/i', '$1', $interval);
if(
!($params = preg_match('/([-+]\d+) (\w+)/i', $singularinterval, $matches)) ||
!isset($trans[strtolower($matches[2])])
) user_error('datetimeIntervalClause(): invalid interval ' . $interval, E_USER_WARNING);
if(preg_match('/^now$/i', $date)) {
$date = "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP";
} else if(preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date)) {
$date = "'$date'";
}
return "CONVERT(VARCHAR, DATEADD(" . $trans[strtolower($matches[2])] . ", " . (int)$matches[1] . ", $date), 120)";
}
/**
* Function to return an SQL datetime expression for MSSQL.
* used for querying a datetime substraction
* @param string $date1, can be either 'now', literal datetime like '1973-10-14 10:30:00' or field name, e.g. '"SiteTree"."Created"'
* @param string $date2 to be substracted of $date1, can be either 'now', literal datetime like '1973-10-14 10:30:00' or field name, e.g. '"SiteTree"."Created"'
* @return string SQL datetime expression to query for the interval between $date1 and $date2 in seconds which is the result of the substraction
*/
function datetimeDifferenceClause($date1, $date2) {
if(preg_match('/^now$/i', $date1)) {
$date1 = "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP";
} else if(preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date1)) {
$date1 = "'$date1'";
}
if(preg_match('/^now$/i', $date2)) {
$date2 = "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP";
} else if(preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date2)) {
$date2 = "'$date2'";
}
return "DATEDIFF(s, $date2, $date1)";
}
}
/**
* A result-set from a MSSQL database.
* @package sapphire
* @subpackage model
*/
class MSSQLQuery extends SS_Query {
/**
* The MSSQLDatabase object that created this result set.
* @var MSSQLDatabase
*/
private $database;
/**
* The internal MSSQL handle that points to the result set.
* @var resource
*/
private $handle;
/**
* If true, use the mssql_... functions.
* If false use the sqlsrv_... functions
*/
private $mssql = null;
/**
* Hook the result-set given into a Query class, suitable for use by sapphire.
* @param database The database object that created this query.
* @param handle the internal mssql handle that is points to the resultset.
*/
public function __construct(MSSQLDatabase $database, $handle, $mssql) {
$this->database = $database;
$this->handle = $handle;
$this->mssql = $mssql;
}
public function __destroy() {
if($this->mssql) {
mssql_free_result($this->handle);
} else {
sqlsrv_free_stmt($this->handle);
}
}
public function seek($row) {
if($this->mssql) {
return mssql_data_seek($this->handle, $row);
} else {
user_error("MSSQLQuery::seek() sqlsrv doesn't support seek.", E_USER_WARNING);
}
}
public function numRecords() {
if(!is_resource($this->handle)) return false;
if($this->mssql) {
return mssql_num_rows($this->handle);
} else {
// WARNING: This will only work if the cursor type is NOT forward only!
if(function_exists('sqlsrv_num_rows')) {
return sqlsrv_num_rows($this->handle);
}
}
}
public function nextRecord() {
if(!is_resource($this->handle)) return false;
// Coalesce rather than replace common fields.
$output = array();
if($this->mssql) {
if($data = mssql_fetch_row($this->handle)) {
foreach($data as $columnIdx => $value) {
$columnName = mssql_field_name($this->handle, $columnIdx);
// There are many places in the framework that expect the ID to be a string, not a double
// Do not set this to an integer, or it will cause failures in many tests that expect a string
if($columnName == 'ID') $value = (string) $value;
// $value || !$ouput[$columnName] means that the *last* occurring value is shown
// !$ouput[$columnName] means that the *first* occurring value is shown
if(isset($value) || !isset($output[$columnName])) {
$output[$columnName] = $value;
}
}
return $output;
}
} else {
if($this->handle && $data = sqlsrv_fetch_array($this->handle, SQLSRV_FETCH_NUMERIC)) {
$fields = sqlsrv_field_metadata($this->handle);
foreach($fields as $columnIdx => $field) {
$value = $data[$columnIdx];
if($value instanceof DateTime) $value = $value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
// $value || !$ouput[$columnName] means that the *last* occurring value is shown
// !$ouput[$columnName] means that the *first* occurring value is shown
if(isset($value) || !isset($output[$field['Name']])) {
$output[$field['Name']] = $value;
}
}
return $output;
} else {
// Free the handle if there are no more results - sqlsrv crashes if there are too many handles
if($this->handle) {
sqlsrv_free_stmt($this->handle);
$this->handle = null;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}