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Merge pull request #400 from creative-commoners/pulls/4/nested-gridfield-docs
DOC Updated Nested GridField docs
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docs/en/index.md
276
docs/en/index.md
@ -159,39 +159,265 @@ Nested GridFields
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The `GridFieldNestedForm` component allows you to nest GridFields in the UI. It can be used with `DataObject` subclasses
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with the `Hierarchy` extension, or by specifying the relation used for nesting.
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```php
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// Basic usage, defaults to the Children-method for Hierarchy objects.
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$grid->getConfig()->addComponent(GridFieldNestedForm::create());
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Here is a small example of basic use of Nested GridField.
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// Usage with custom relation
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$grid->getConfig()->addComponent(GridFieldNestedForm::create()->setRelationName('MyRelation'));
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```
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You can define your own custom GridField config for the nested GridField configuration by implementing a `getNestedConfig`
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on your nested model (should return a `GridField_Config` object).
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```php
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class NestedObject extends DataObject
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namespace App\Admin;
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use MyObject;
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use SilverStripe\Admin\ModelAdmin;
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use Symbiote\GridFieldExtensions\GridFieldNestedForm;
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class MyAdmin extends ModelAdmin
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{
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private static $has_one = [
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'Parent' => ParentObject::class
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];
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//...
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public function getNestedConfig(): GridFieldConfig
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{
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$config = new GridFieldConfig_RecordViewer();
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return $config;
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}
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public function getEditForm($id = null, $fields = null)
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{
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$form = parent::getEditForm($id, $fields);
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$grid = $form->Fields()->dataFieldByName(MyObject::class);
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// Add Nested GridField to main GridField
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$grid->getConfig()->addComponent(GridFieldNestedForm::create());
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return $form;
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}
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}
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```
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You can also modify the default config (a `GridFieldConfig_RecordEditor`) via an extension to the nested model class, by implementing
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`updateNestedConfig`, which will get the config object as the first parameter.
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There are several ways to use Nested GridField. The implementation depends on the type of data you will be using in your GridField.
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For instance, if there is a `DataObject` that has the `Hierarchy` extension, you can use the following approach.
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As an example, here we can use a typical hierarchy of the `Group` model, where another `Group` can serve as a parent.
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```php
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class NestedObjectExtension extends DataExtension
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namespace App\Extensions;
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use SilverStripe\Core\Extension;
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use SilverStripe\Security\Group;
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use Symbiote\GridFieldExtensions\GridFieldNestedForm;
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class MySecurityAdminExtension extends Extension
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{
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public function updateNestedConfig(GridFieldConfig &$config)
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{
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$config->removeComponentsByType(GridFieldPaginator::class);
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}
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public function updateGridFieldConfig($config)
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{
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if ($this->owner->getModelClass() === Group::class) {
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$config->addComponent(GridFieldNestedForm::create());
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Or also view a list of all members of a given group. Notice we call `setRelationName()` to explicitly state the relation which should be displayed in the Nested GridField.
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```php
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namespace App\Extensions;
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use SilverStripe\Core\Extension;
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use SilverStripe\Security\Group;
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use Symbiote\GridFieldExtensions\GridFieldNestedForm;
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class MySecurityAdminExtension extends Extension
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{
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public function updateGridFieldConfig($config)
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{
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if ($this->owner->getModelClass() === Group::class) {
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$config->addComponent(GridFieldNestedForm::create()->setRelationName('Members'));
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```yml
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SilverStripe\Admin\SecurityAdmin:
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extensions:
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- App\Extensions\MySecurityAdminExtension
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```
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Another way to use Nested GridField together with `DataObjects` that do not have the `Hierarchy` extension but have `has_many` relationships with other objects.
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Let's say you have the following `DataObject` that has multiple levels of relationships, and an admin section where the data of this object will be displayed.
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You want the user to be able to view information regarding this object and all nested objects on the same page, without the need to navigate to each object individually.
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In this case, you can use the following approach.
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```php
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namespace App\Models;
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use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
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class ParentNode extends DataObject
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{
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//...
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private static $has_many = [
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'ChildNodes' => BranchNode::class,
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];
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}
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```
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You can define your own custom GridField config for the nested GridField configuration by implementing a `getNestedConfig()` method on your nested model. Notice this method should return a `GridFieldConfig` object.
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```php
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namespace App\Models;
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use SilverStripe\Forms\GridField\GridFieldConfig;
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use SilverStripe\Forms\GridField\GridFieldConfig_RecordEditor;
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use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
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use Symbiote\GridFieldExtensions\GridFieldNestedForm;
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class ChildNode extends DataObject
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{
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//...
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private static $has_one = [
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'ParentNode' => ParentNode::class,
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];
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private static $has_many = [
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'GrandChildNodes' => GrandChildNode::class,
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];
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public function getNestedConfig(): GridFieldConfig
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{
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$config = new GridFieldConfig_RecordEditor();
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$config->addComponent(GridFieldNestedForm::create()->setRelationName('GrandChildNodes'));
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return $config;
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}
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}
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```
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```php
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namespace App\Models;
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use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
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class GrandChildNode extends DataObject
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{
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//...
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private static $has_one = [
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'ChildNode' => ChildNode::class,
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];
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}
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```
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```php
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namespace App\Admin;
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use App\Models\ParentNode;
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use SilverStripe\Admin\ModelAdmin;
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use SilverStripe\Forms\GridField\GridFieldConfig;
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use Symbiote\GridFieldExtensions\GridFieldNestedForm;
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class MyAdminSection extends ModelAdmin
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{
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private static string $url_segment = 'my-admin-section';
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private static string $menu_title = 'My Admin Section';
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private static array $managed_models = [
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ParentNode::class
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];
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protected function getGridFieldConfig(): GridFieldConfig
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{
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$config = parent::getGridFieldConfig();
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$config->addComponent(GridFieldNestedForm::create()->setRelationName('ChildNodes'));
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return $config;
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}
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}
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```
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There is also the possibility to use Nested GridField with the data structure ArrayList. To do this, you can use the following approach.
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```php
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namespace App\Models;
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use MyDataObject;
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use SilverStripe\ORM\ArrayList;
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use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
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class MyDataSet extends DataObject
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{
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//...
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public function getMyArrayList() {
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$list = ArrayList::create();
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$data = MyDataObject::get();
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foreach ($data as $value) {
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$list->push($value);
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}
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return $list;
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}
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}
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```
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```php
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namespace App\Admin;
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use App\Models\MyDataSet;
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use SilverStripe\Admin\ModelAdmin;
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use SilverStripe\Forms\GridField\GridFieldConfig;
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use Symbiote\GridFieldExtensions\GridFieldNestedForm;
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class MyAdminSection extends ModelAdmin
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{
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//...
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private static array $managed_models = [
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MyDataSet::class
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];
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protected function getGridFieldConfig(): GridFieldConfig
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{
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$config = parent::getGridFieldConfig();
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$config->addComponent(GridFieldNestedForm::create()->setRelationName('getMyArrayList'));
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return $config;
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}
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}
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```
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Notice that instead of the name of a relation, we're passing a method name into `getMyArrayList()`. That method must return an instance of `SS_List` to be used in the GridField.
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#### Additional features and settings
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1. You can set the maximum number of nested levels using a `$default_max_nesting_level` configuration property. The default value is 10 levels.
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```yml
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Symbiote\GridFieldExtensions\GridFieldNestedForm:
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default_max_nesting_level: 5
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```
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You can also set this limit for a specific nested GridField using the `setMaxNestingLevel()` method.
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```php
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public function getNestedConfig(): GridFieldConfig
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{
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$config = new GridFieldConfig_RecordEditor();
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$config->addComponent(GridFieldNestedForm::create()->setMaxNestingLevel(5));
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return $config;
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}
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```
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1. You can also modify the default config (a `GridFieldConfig_RecordEditor`) via an extension to the nested model class, by implementing
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`updateNestedConfig`, which will get the config object as the parameter.
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```php
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namespace App\Extensions;
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use SilverStripe\Core\Extension;
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class NestedObjectExtension extends Extension
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{
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public function updateNestedConfig(GridFieldConfig &$config)
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{
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$config->removeComponentsByType(GridFieldPaginator::class);
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}
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}
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```
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