silverstripe-fulltextsearch/code/search/SearchIndex.php

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<?php
/**
* SearchIndex is the base index class. Each connector will provide a subclass of this that
* provides search engine specific behavior.
*
* This class is responsible for:
*
* - Taking index calls adding classes and fields, and resolving those to value sources and types
*
* - Determining which records in this index need updating when a DataObject is changed
*
* - Providing utilities to the connector indexes
*
* The connector indexes are responsible for
*
* - Mapping types to index configuration
*
* - Adding and removing items to index
*
* - Parsing and converting SearchQueries into a form the engine will understand, and executing those queries
*
* The user indexes are responsible for
*
* - Specifying which classes and fields this index contains
*
* - Specifying update rules that are not extractable from metadata (because the values come from functions for instance)
*
*/
abstract class SearchIndex extends ViewableData {
function __construct() {
$this->init();
foreach ($this->getClasses() as $class => $options) {
SearchVariant::with($class, $options['include_children'])->call('alterDefinition', $class, $this);
}
$this->buildDependancyList();
}
function __toString() {
return 'Search Index ' . get_class($this);
}
/**
* Examines the classes this index is built on to try and find defined fields in the class hierarchy for those classes.
* Looks for db and viewable-data fields, although can't nessecarily find type for viewable-data fields.
*/
function fieldData($field, $forceType = null, $extraOptions = array()) {
$fullfield = str_replace(".", "_", $field);
$sources = $this->getClasses();
foreach ($sources as $source => $options) {
$sources[$source]['base'] = $source;
$sources[$source]['lookup_chain'] = array();
}
$found = array();
if (strpos($field, '.') !== false) {
$lookups = explode(".", $field);
$field = array_pop($lookups);
foreach ($lookups as $lookup) {
$next = array();
foreach ($sources as $source => $options) {
$class = null;
foreach (SearchIntrospection::hierarchy($source, $options['include_children']) as $dataclass) {
$singleton = singleton($dataclass);
if ($hasOne = $singleton->has_one($lookup)) {
$class = $hasOne;
$options['lookup_chain'][] = array(
'call' => 'method', 'method' => $lookup,
'through' => 'has_one', 'class' => $dataclass, 'otherclass' => $class, 'foreignkey' => "{$lookup}ID"
);
}
else if ($hasMany = $singleton->has_many($lookup)) {
$class = $hasMany;
$options['multi_valued'] = true;
$options['lookup_chain'][] = array(
'call' => 'method', 'method' => $lookup,
'through' => 'has_many', 'class' => $dataclass, 'otherclass' => $class, 'foreignkey' => $singleton->getRemoteJoinField($lookup, 'has_many')
);
}
else if ($manyMany = $singleton->many_many($lookup)) {
$class = $manyMany[0];
$options['multi_valued'] = true;
$options['lookup_chain'][] = array(
'call' => 'method', 'method' => $lookup,
'through' => 'many_many', 'class' => $dataclass, 'otherclass' => $class, 'details' => $manyMany
);
}
if ($class) {
if (!isset($options['origin'])) $options['origin'] = $dataclass;
$next[$class] = $options;
continue 2;
}
}
}
if (!$next) return $next; // Early out to avoid excessive empty looping
$sources = $next;
}
}
foreach ($sources as $class => $options) {
$dataclasses = SearchIntrospection::hierarchy($class, $options['include_children']);
while (count($dataclasses)) {
$dataclass = array_shift($dataclasses);
$type = null; $fieldoptions = $options;
$fields = DataObject::database_fields($dataclass);
if (isset($fields[$field])) {
$type = $fields[$field];
$fieldoptions['lookup_chain'][] = array('call' => 'property', 'property' => $field);
}
else {
$singleton = singleton($dataclass);
if ($singleton->hasMethod("get$field") || $singleton->hasField($field)) {
$type = $singleton->castingClass($field);
if (!$type) $type = 'String';
if ($singleton->hasMethod("get$field")) $fieldoptions['lookup_chain'][] = array('call' => 'method', 'method' => "get$field");
else $fieldoptions['lookup_chain'][] = array('call' => 'property', 'property' => $field);
}
}
if ($type) {
// Don't search through child classes of a class we matched on. TODO: Should we?
$dataclasses = array_diff($dataclasses, array_values(ClassInfo::subclassesFor($dataclass)));
// Trim arguments off the type string
if (preg_match('/^(\w+)\(/', $type, $match)) $type = $match[1];
// Get the origin
$origin = isset($fieldoptions['origin']) ? $fieldoptions['origin'] : $dataclass;
$found["{$origin}_{$fullfield}"] = array(
'name' => "{$origin}_{$fullfield}",
'field' => $field,
'fullfield' => $fullfield,
'base' => $fieldoptions['base'],
'origin' => $origin,
'class' => $dataclass,
'lookup_chain' => $fieldoptions['lookup_chain'],
'type' => $forceType ? $forceType : $type,
'multi_valued' => isset($fieldoptions['multi_valued']) ? true : false,
'extra_options' => $extraOptions
);
}
}
}
return $found;
}
/** Public, but should only be altered by variants */
protected $classes = array();
protected $fulltextFields = array();
public $filterFields = array();
protected $sortFields = array();
/**
* Add a DataObject subclass whose instances should be included in this index
*
* Can only be called when addFulltextField, addFilterField, addSortField and addAllFulltextFields have not
* yet been called for this index instance
*
* @throws Exception
* @param String $class - The class to include
* @param array $options - TODO: Remove
*/
public function addClass($class, $options = array()) {
if ($this->fulltextFields || $this->filterFields || $this->sortFields) {
throw new Exception('Can\'t add class to Index after fields have already been added');
}
$options = array_merge(array(
'include_children' => true
), $options);
$this->classes[$class] = $options;
}
/**
* Get the classes added by addClass
*/
public function getClasses() { return $this->classes; }
/**
* Add a field that should be fulltext searchable
* @param String $field - The field to add
* @param String $forceType - The type to force this field as (required in some cases, when not detectable from metadata)
* @param String $extraOptions - Dependent on search implementation
*/
public function addFulltextField($field, $forceType = null, $extraOptions = array()) {
$this->fulltextFields = array_merge($this->fulltextFields, $this->fieldData($field, $forceType, $extraOptions));
}
public function getFulltextFields() { return $this->fulltextFields; }
/**
* Add a field that should be filterable
* @param String $field - The field to add
* @param String $forceType - The type to force this field as (required in some cases, when not detectable from metadata)
* @param String $extraOptions - Dependent on search implementation
*/
public function addFilterField($field, $forceType = null, $extraOptions = array()) {
$this->filterFields = array_merge($this->filterFields, $this->fieldData($field, $forceType, $extraOptions));
}
public function getFilterFields() { return $this->filterFields; }
/**
* Add a field that should be sortable
* @param String $field - The field to add
* @param String $forceType - The type to force this field as (required in some cases, when not detectable from metadata)
* @param String $extraOptions - Dependent on search implementation
*/
public function addSortField($field, $forceType = null, $extraOptions = array()) {
$this->sortFields = array_merge($this->sortFields, $this->fieldData($field, $forceType, $extraOptions));
}
public function getSortFields() { return $this->sortFields; }
/**
* Add all database-backed text fields as fulltext searchable fields.
*
* For every class included in the index, examines those classes and all subclasses looking for "Text" database
* fields (Varchar, Text, HTMLText, etc) and adds them all as fulltext searchable fields.
*/
public function addAllFulltextFields($includeSubclasses = true) {
foreach ($this->getClasses() as $class => $options) {
foreach (SearchIntrospection::hierarchy($class, $includeSubclasses, true) as $dataclass) {
$fields = DataObject::database_fields($dataclass);
foreach ($fields as $field => $type) {
if (preg_match('/^(\w+)\(/', $type, $match)) $type = $match[1];
if (is_subclass_of($type, 'StringField')) $this->addFulltextField($field);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Returns an interator that will let you interate through all added fields, regardless of whether they
* were added as fulltext, filter or sort fields.
*
* @return MultipleArrayIterator
*/
public function getFieldsIterator() {
return new MultipleArrayIterator($this->fulltextFields, $this->filterFields, $this->sortFields);
}
public $dependancyList = array();
function buildDependancyList() {
$this->dependancyList = array_keys($this->getClasses());
foreach ($this->getFieldsIterator() as $name => $field) {
if (!isset($field['class'])) continue;
SearchIntrospection::add_unique_by_ancestor($this->dependancyList, $field['class']);
}
}
public $derivedFields = null;
/**
* Returns an array where each member is all the fields and the classes that are at the end of some
* specific lookup chain from one of the base classes
*/
function getDerivedFields() {
if ($this->derivedFields === null) {
$this->derivedFields = array();
foreach ($this->getFieldsIterator() as $name => $field) {
if (count($field['lookup_chain']) < 2) continue;
$key = sha1($field['base'].serialize($field['lookup_chain']));
$fieldname = "{$field['class']}:{$field['field']}";
if (isset($this->derivedFields[$key])) {
$this->derivedFields[$key]['fields'][$fieldname] = $fieldname;
SearchIntrospection::add_unique_by_ancestor($this->derivedFields['classes'], $field['class']);
}
else {
$chain = array_reverse($field['lookup_chain']);
array_shift($chain);
$this->derivedFields[$key] = array(
'base' => $field['base'],
'fields' => array($fieldname => $fieldname),
'classes' => array($field['class']),
'chain' => $chain
);
}
}
}
return $this->derivedFields;
}
/**
* Get the "document ID" (a database & variant unique id) given some "Base" class, DataObject ID and state array
*
* @param String $base - The base class of the object
* @param Integer $id - The ID of the object
* @param Array $state - The variant state of the object
* @return string - The document ID as a string
*/
function getDocumentIDForState($base, $id, $state) {
ksort($state);
$parts = array('id' => $id, 'base' => $base, 'state' => json_encode($state));
return implode('-', array_values($parts));
}
/**
* Get the "document ID" (a database & variant unique id) given some "Base" class and DataObject
*
* @param DataObject $object - The object
* @param String $base - The base class of the object
* @param Boolean $includesubs - TODO: Probably going away
* @return string - The document ID as a string
*/
function getDocumentID($object, $base, $includesubs) {
return $this->getDocumentIDForState($base, $object->ID, SearchVariant::current_state($base, $includesubs));
}
/**
* Given an object and a field definition (as returned by fieldData) get the current value of that field on that object
*
* @param DataObject $object - The object to get the value from
* @param Array $field - The field definition to use
* @return Mixed - The value of the field, or null if we couldn't look it up for some reason
*/
protected function _getFieldValue($object, $field) {
set_error_handler(create_function('$no, $str', 'throw new Exception("HTML Parse Error: ".$str);'), E_ALL);
try {
foreach ($field['lookup_chain'] as $step) {
// Just fail if we've fallen off the end of the chain
if (!$object) return null;
// If we're looking up this step on an array or DataObjectSet, do the step on every item, merge result
if (is_array($object) || $object instanceof DataObjectSet) {
$next = array();
foreach ($object as $item) {
if ($step['call'] == 'method') {
$method = $step['method'];
$item = $item->$method();
}
else {
$property = $step['property'];
$item = $item->$property;
}
if ($item instanceof DataObjectSet) $next = array_merge($next, $item->toArray());
elseif (is_array($item)) $next = array_merge($next, $item);
else $next[] = $item;
}
$object = $next;
}
// Otherwise, just call
else {
if ($step['call'] == 'method') {
$method = $step['method'];
$object = $object->$method();
}
elseif ($step['call'] == 'variant') {
$variants = SearchVariant::variants($field['base'], true);
$variant = $variants[$step['variant']]; $method = $step['method'];
$object = $variant->$method($object);
}
else {
$property = $step['property'];
$object = $object->$property;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception $e) {
$object = null;
}
restore_error_handler();
return $object;
}
/**
* Given a class, object id, set of stateful ids and a list of changed fields (in a special format),
* return what statefulids need updating in this index
*
* Internal function used by SearchUpdater.
*
* @param $class
* @param $id
* @param $statefulids
* @param $fields
* @return array
*/
function getDirtyIDs($class, $id, $statefulids, $fields) {
$dirty = array();
// First, if this object is directly contained in the index, add it
foreach ($this->classes as $searchclass => $options) {
if ($searchclass == $class || ($options['include_children'] && is_subclass_of($class, $searchclass))) {
$dirty[$searchclass] = array();
foreach ($statefulids as $statefulid) {
$key = serialize($statefulid);
$dirty[$searchclass][$key] = $statefulid;
}
}
}
$current = SearchVariant::current_state();
// Then, for every derived field
foreach ($this->getDerivedFields() as $derivation) {
// If the this object is a subclass of any of the classes we want a field from
if (!SearchIntrospection::is_subclass_of($class, $derivation['classes'])) continue;
if (!array_intersect_key($fields, $derivation['fields'])) continue;
foreach (SearchVariant::reindex_states($class, false) as $state) {
SearchVariant::activate_state($state);
$ids = array($id);
foreach ($derivation['chain'] as $step) {
if ($step['through'] == 'has_one') {
$sql = new SQLQuery('ID', $step['class'], $step['foreignkey'].' IN ('.implode(',', $ids).')');
singleton($step['class'])->extend('augmentSQL', $sql);
$ids = $sql->execute()->column();
}
else if ($step['through'] == 'has_many') {
$sql = new SQLQuery('"'.$step['class'].'"."ID"', $step['class'], '"'.$step['otherclass'].'"."ID" IN ('.implode(',', $ids).')');
$sql->addInnerJoin($step['otherclass'], '"'.$step['class'].'"."ID" = "'.$step['otherclass'].'"."'.$step['foreignkey'].'"');
singleton($step['class'])->extend('augmentSQL', $sql);
$ids = $sql->execute()->column();
}
}
SearchVariant::activate_state($current);
if ($ids) {
$base = $derivation['base'];
if (!isset($dirty[$base])) $dirty[$base] = array();
foreach ($ids as $id) {
$statefulid = array('id' => $id, 'state' => $state);
$key = serialize($statefulid);
$dirty[$base][$key] = $statefulid;
}
}
}
}
return $dirty;
}
/** !! These should be implemented by the full text search engine */
abstract function add($object) ;
abstract function delete($base, $id, $state) ;
abstract function commit();
/** !! These should be implemented by the specific index */
/**
* Called during construction, this is the method that builds the structure.
* Used instead of overriding __construct as we have specific execution order - code that has
* to be run before _and/or_ after this.
*/
abstract function init();
}
/**
* A search index that does nothing. Useful for testing
*/
abstract class SearchIndex_Null extends SearchIndex {
function add($object) { }
function delete($base, $id, $state) { }
function commit() { }
}
/**
* A search index that just records actions. Useful for testing
*/
abstract class SearchIndex_Recording extends SearchIndex {
public $added = array();
public $deleted = array();
function reset() {
$this->added = array();
$this->deleted = array();
}
function add($object) {
$res = array();
$res['ID'] = $object->ID;
foreach ($this->getFieldsIterator() as $name => $field) {
$val = $this->_getFieldValue($object, $field);
$res[$name] = $val;
}
$this->added[] = $res;
}
function getAdded($fields = array()) {
$res = array();
foreach ($this->added as $added) {
$filtered = array();
foreach ($fields as $field) {
if (isset($added[$field])) $filtered[$field] = $added[$field];
}
$res[] = $filtered;
}
return $res;
}
function delete($base, $id, $state) {
$this->deleted[] = array('base' => $base, 'id' => $id, 'state' => $state);
}
function commit() { }
}