silverstripe-framework/tests/security/SecurityTest.php
Mateusz Uzdowski a8b0e44d98 API Hash autologin tokens before storing in the database.
Refactor the code to make it clear the distinction is made between a
plaintext token and a hashed version. Rename fields so it is more
obvious what is being written and what sent out to the user.

This reuses the salt and algorithm from the Member, which are kept
constant throughout the Member lifetime in a normal scenario. If they do
change, users will need to re-request so the hashes can be regenerated.
2012-11-09 11:29:42 +01:00

445 lines
18 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Test the security class, including log-in form, change password form, etc
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage tests
*/
class SecurityTest extends FunctionalTest {
static $fixture_file = 'MemberTest.yml';
protected $autoFollowRedirection = false;
protected $priorAuthenticators = array();
protected $priorDefaultAuthenticator = null;
protected $priorUniqueIdentifierField = null;
public function setUp() {
// This test assumes that MemberAuthenticator is present and the default
$this->priorAuthenticators = Authenticator::get_authenticators();
$this->priorDefaultAuthenticator = Authenticator::get_default_authenticator();
foreach($this->priorAuthenticators as $authenticator) {
Authenticator::unregister($authenticator);
}
Authenticator::register('MemberAuthenticator');
Authenticator::set_default_authenticator('MemberAuthenticator');
// And that the unique identified field is 'Email'
$this->priorUniqueIdentifierField = Member::get_unique_identifier_field();
Member::set_unique_identifier_field('Email');
parent::setUp();
}
public function tearDown() {
// Restore selected authenticator
// MemberAuthenticator might not actually be present
if(!in_array('MemberAuthenticator', $this->priorAuthenticators)) {
Authenticator::unregister('MemberAuthenticator');
}
foreach($this->priorAuthenticators as $authenticator) {
Authenticator::register($authenticator);
}
Authenticator::set_default_authenticator($this->priorDefaultAuthenticator);
// Restore unique identifier field
Member::set_unique_identifier_field($this->priorUniqueIdentifierField);
parent::tearDown();
}
public function testAccessingAuthenticatedPageRedirectsToLoginForm() {
$this->autoFollowRedirection = false;
$response = $this->get('SecurityTest_SecuredController');
$this->assertEquals(302, $response->getStatusCode());
$this->assertContains('Security/login', $response->getHeader('Location'));
$this->logInWithPermission('ADMIN');
$response = $this->get('SecurityTest_SecuredController');
$this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
$this->assertContains('Success', $response->getBody());
$this->autoFollowRedirection = true;
}
public function testLogInAsSomeoneElse() {
$member = DataObject::get_one('Member');
/* Log in with any user that we can find */
$this->session()->inst_set('loggedInAs', $member->ID);
/* View the Security/login page */
$response = $this->get('Security/login');
$items = $this->cssParser()->getBySelector('#MemberLoginForm_LoginForm input.action');
/* We have only 1 input, one to allow the user to log in as someone else */
$this->assertEquals(count($items), 1, 'There is 1 input, allowing the user to log in as someone else.');
$this->autoFollowRedirection = true;
/* Submit the form, using only the logout action and a hidden field for the authenticator */
$response = $this->submitForm(
'MemberLoginForm_LoginForm',
null,
array(
'AuthenticationMethod' => 'MemberAuthenticator',
'action_dologout' => 1,
)
);
/* We get a good response */
$this->assertEquals($response->getStatusCode(), 200, 'We have a 200 OK response');
$this->assertNotNull($response->getBody(), 'There is body content on the page');
/* Log the user out */
$this->session()->inst_set('loggedInAs', null);
}
public function testMemberIDInSessionDoesntExistInDatabaseHasToLogin() {
/* Log in with a Member ID that doesn't exist in the DB */
$this->session()->inst_set('loggedInAs', 500);
$this->autoFollowRedirection = true;
/* Attempt to get into the admin section */
$response = $this->get('Security/login/');
$items = $this->cssParser()->getBySelector('#MemberLoginForm_LoginForm input.text');
/* We have 2 text inputs - one for email, and another for the password */
$this->assertEquals(count($items), 2, 'There are 2 inputs - one for email, another for password');
$this->autoFollowRedirection = false;
/* Log the user out */
$this->session()->inst_set('loggedInAs', null);
}
public function testExternalBackUrlRedirectionDisallowed() {
// Test internal relative redirect
$response = $this->doTestLoginForm('noexpiry@silverstripe.com', '1nitialPassword', 'testpage');
$this->assertEquals(302, $response->getStatusCode());
$this->assertRegExp('/testpage/', $response->getHeader('Location'),
"Internal relative BackURLs work when passed through to login form"
);
// Log the user out
$this->session()->inst_set('loggedInAs', null);
// Test internal absolute redirect
$response = $this->doTestLoginForm('noexpiry@silverstripe.com', '1nitialPassword',
Director::absoluteBaseURL() . 'testpage');
// for some reason the redirect happens to a relative URL
$this->assertRegExp('/^' . preg_quote(Director::absoluteBaseURL(), '/') . 'testpage/',
$response->getHeader('Location'),
"Internal absolute BackURLs work when passed through to login form"
);
// Log the user out
$this->session()->inst_set('loggedInAs', null);
// Test external redirect
$response = $this->doTestLoginForm('noexpiry@silverstripe.com', '1nitialPassword', 'http://myspoofedhost.com');
$this->assertNotRegExp('/^' . preg_quote('http://myspoofedhost.com', '/') . '/',
(string)$response->getHeader('Location'),
"Redirection to external links in login form BackURL gets prevented as a measure against spoofing attacks"
);
// Test external redirection on ChangePasswordForm
$this->get('Security/changepassword?BackURL=http://myspoofedhost.com');
$changedResponse = $this->doTestChangepasswordForm('1nitialPassword', 'changedPassword');
$this->assertNotRegExp('/^' . preg_quote('http://myspoofedhost.com', '/') . '/',
(string)$changedResponse->getHeader('Location'),
"Redirection to external links in change password form BackURL gets prevented to stop spoofing attacks"
);
// Log the user out
$this->session()->inst_set('loggedInAs', null);
}
/**
* Test that the login form redirects to the change password form after logging in with an expired password
*/
public function testExpiredPassword() {
/* BAD PASSWORDS ARE LOCKED OUT */
$badResponse = $this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'badpassword');
$this->assertEquals(302, $badResponse->getStatusCode());
$this->assertRegExp('/Security\/login/', $badResponse->getHeader('Location'));
$this->assertNull($this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'));
/* UNEXPIRED PASSWORD GO THROUGH WITHOUT A HITCH */
$goodResponse = $this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , '1nitialPassword');
$this->assertEquals(302, $goodResponse->getStatusCode());
$this->assertEquals(Director::baseURL() . 'test/link', $goodResponse->getHeader('Location'));
$this->assertEquals($this->idFromFixture('Member', 'test'), $this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'));
/* EXPIRED PASSWORDS ARE SENT TO THE CHANGE PASSWORD FORM */
$expiredResponse = $this->doTestLoginForm('expired@silverstripe.com' , '1nitialPassword');
$this->assertEquals(302, $expiredResponse->getStatusCode());
$this->assertEquals(Director::baseURL() . 'Security/changepassword', $expiredResponse->getHeader('Location'));
$this->assertEquals($this->idFromFixture('Member', 'expiredpassword'),
$this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'));
// Make sure it redirects correctly after the password has been changed
$this->mainSession->followRedirection();
$changedResponse = $this->doTestChangepasswordForm('1nitialPassword', 'changedPassword');
$this->assertEquals(302, $changedResponse->getStatusCode());
$this->assertEquals(Director::baseURL() . 'test/link', $changedResponse->getHeader('Location'));
}
public function testChangePasswordForLoggedInUsers() {
$goodResponse = $this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , '1nitialPassword');
// Change the password
$this->get('Security/changepassword?BackURL=test/back');
$changedResponse = $this->doTestChangepasswordForm('1nitialPassword', 'changedPassword');
$this->assertEquals(302, $changedResponse->getStatusCode());
$this->assertEquals(Director::baseURL() . 'test/back', $changedResponse->getHeader('Location'));
$this->assertEquals($this->idFromFixture('Member', 'test'), $this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'));
// Check if we can login with the new password
$goodResponse = $this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'changedPassword');
$this->assertEquals(302, $goodResponse->getStatusCode());
$this->assertEquals(Director::baseURL() . 'test/link', $goodResponse->getHeader('Location'));
$this->assertEquals($this->idFromFixture('Member', 'test'), $this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'));
}
public function testChangePasswordFromLostPassword() {
$admin = $this->objFromFixture('Member', 'test');
$this->assertNull($admin->AutoLoginHash, 'Hash is empty before lost password');
// Request new password by email
$response = $this->get('Security/lostpassword');
$response = $this->post('Security/LostPasswordForm', array('Email' => 'sam@silverstripe.com'));
$this->assertEmailSent('sam@silverstripe.com');
// Load password link from email
$admin = DataObject::get_by_id('Member', $admin->ID);
$this->assertNotNull($admin->AutoLoginHash, 'Hash has been written after lost password');
// We don't have access to the token - generate a new token and hash pair.
$token = $admin->generateAutologinTokenAndStoreHash();
// Check.
$response = $this->get('Security/changepassword/?m='.$admin->ID.'&t=' . $token);
$this->assertEquals(302, $response->getStatusCode());
$this->assertEquals(Director::baseUrl() . 'Security/changepassword', $response->getHeader('Location'));
// Follow redirection to form without hash in GET parameter
$response = $this->get('Security/changepassword');
$changedResponse = $this->doTestChangepasswordForm('1nitialPassword', 'changedPassword');
$this->assertEquals($this->idFromFixture('Member', 'test'), $this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'));
// Check if we can login with the new password
$goodResponse = $this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'changedPassword');
$this->assertEquals(302, $goodResponse->getStatusCode());
$this->assertEquals($this->idFromFixture('Member', 'test'), $this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'));
}
public function testRepeatedLoginAttemptsLockingPeopleOut() {
$local = i18n::get_locale();
i18n::set_locale('en_US');
Member::lock_out_after_incorrect_logins(5);
/* LOG IN WITH A BAD PASSWORD 7 TIMES */
for($i=1;$i<=7;$i++) {
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$member = DataObject::get_by_id("Member", $this->idFromFixture('Member', 'test'));
/* THE FIRST 4 TIMES, THE MEMBER SHOULDN'T BE LOCKED OUT */
if($i < 5) {
$this->assertNull($member->LockedOutUntil);
$this->assertContains($this->loginErrorMessage(), _t('Member.ERRORWRONGCRED'));
}
/* AFTER THAT THE USER IS LOCKED OUT FOR 15 MINUTES */
//(we check for at least 14 minutes because we don't want a slow running test to report a failure.)
else {
$this->assertGreaterThan(time() + 14*60, strtotime($member->LockedOutUntil));
}
if($i > 5) {
$this->assertContains(_t('Member.ERRORLOCKEDOUT'), $this->loginErrorMessage());
// $this->assertTrue(false !== stripos($this->loginErrorMessage(), _t('Member.ERRORLOCKEDOUT')));
}
}
/* THE USER CAN'T LOG IN NOW, EVEN IF THEY GET THE RIGHT PASSWORD */
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , '1nitialPassword');
$this->assertNull($this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'));
/* BUT, IF TIME PASSES, THEY CAN LOG IN */
// (We fake this by re-setting LockedOutUntil)
$member = DataObject::get_by_id("Member", $this->idFromFixture('Member', 'test'));
$member->LockedOutUntil = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - 30);
$member->write();
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , '1nitialPassword');
$this->assertEquals($this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'), $member->ID);
// Log the user out
$this->session()->inst_set('loggedInAs', null);
/* NOW THAT THE LOCK-OUT HAS EXPIRED, CHECK THAT WE ARE ALLOWED 4 FAILED ATTEMPTS BEFORE LOGGING IN */
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$this->assertNull($this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'));
$this->assertTrue(false !== stripos($this->loginErrorMessage(), _t('Member.ERRORWRONGCRED')));
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , '1nitialPassword');
$this->assertEquals($this->session()->inst_get('loggedInAs'), $member->ID);
i18n::set_locale($local);
}
public function testAlternatingRepeatedLoginAttempts() {
Member::lock_out_after_incorrect_logins(3);
// ATTEMPTING LOG-IN TWICE WITH ONE ACCOUNT AND TWICE WITH ANOTHER SHOULDN'T LOCK ANYBODY OUT
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$this->doTestLoginForm('noexpiry@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$this->doTestLoginForm('noexpiry@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$member1 = DataObject::get_by_id("Member", $this->idFromFixture('Member', 'test'));
$member2 = DataObject::get_by_id("Member", $this->idFromFixture('Member', 'noexpiry'));
$this->assertNull($member1->LockedOutUntil);
$this->assertNull($member2->LockedOutUntil);
// BUT, DOING AN ADDITIONAL LOG-IN WITH EITHER OF THEM WILL LOCK OUT, SINCE THAT IS THE 3RD FAILURE IN
// THIS SESSION
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$member1 = DataObject::get_by_id("Member", $this->idFromFixture('Member', 'test'));
$this->assertNotNull($member1->LockedOutUntil);
$this->doTestLoginForm('noexpiry@silverstripe.com' , 'incorrectpassword');
$member2 = DataObject::get_by_id("Member", $this->idFromFixture('Member', 'noexpiry'));
$this->assertNotNull($member2->LockedOutUntil);
}
public function testUnsuccessfulLoginAttempts() {
Security::set_login_recording(true);
/* UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS WITH WRONG PASSWORD FOR EXISTING USER ARE LOGGED */
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com', 'wrongpassword');
$attempt = DataObject::get_one('LoginAttempt', "\"Email\" = 'sam@silverstripe.com'");
$this->assertTrue(is_object($attempt));
$member = DataObject::get_one('Member', "\"Email\" = 'sam@silverstripe.com'");
$this->assertEquals($attempt->Status, 'Failure');
$this->assertEquals($attempt->Email, 'sam@silverstripe.com');
$this->assertEquals($attempt->Member(), $member);
/* UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS WITH NONEXISTING USER ARE LOGGED */
$this->doTestLoginForm('wronguser@silverstripe.com', 'wrongpassword');
$attempt = DataObject::get_one('LoginAttempt', "\"Email\" = 'wronguser@silverstripe.com'");
$this->assertTrue(is_object($attempt));
$this->assertEquals($attempt->Status, 'Failure');
$this->assertEquals($attempt->Email, 'wronguser@silverstripe.com');
$this->assertNotNull(
$this->loginErrorMessage(), 'An invalid email returns a message.'
);
}
public function testSuccessfulLoginAttempts() {
Security::set_login_recording(true);
/* SUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS ARE LOGGED */
$this->doTestLoginForm('sam@silverstripe.com', '1nitialPassword');
$attempt = DataObject::get_one('LoginAttempt', "\"Email\" = 'sam@silverstripe.com'");
$member = DataObject::get_one('Member', "\"Email\" = 'sam@silverstripe.com'");
$this->assertTrue(is_object($attempt));
$this->assertEquals($attempt->Status, 'Success');
$this->assertEquals($attempt->Email, 'sam@silverstripe.com');
$this->assertEquals($attempt->Member(), $member);
}
public function testDatabaseIsReadyWithInsufficientMemberColumns() {
$old = Security::$force_database_is_ready;
Security::$force_database_is_ready = null;
// Assumption: The database has been built correctly by the test runner,
// and has all columns present in the ORM
DB::getConn()->renameField('Member', 'Email', 'Email_renamed');
// Email column is now missing, which means we're not ready to do permission checks
$this->assertFalse(Security::database_is_ready());
// Rebuild the database (which re-adds the Email column), and try again
$this->resetDBSchema(true);
$this->assertTrue(Security::database_is_ready());
Security::$force_database_is_ready = $old;
}
/**
* Execute a log-in form using Director::test().
* Helper method for the tests above
*/
public function doTestLoginForm($email, $password, $backURL = 'test/link') {
$this->get('Security/logout');
$this->session()->inst_set('BackURL', $backURL);
$this->get('Security/login');
return $this->submitForm(
"MemberLoginForm_LoginForm",
null,
array(
'Email' => $email,
'Password' => $password,
'AuthenticationMethod' => 'MemberAuthenticator',
'action_dologin' => 1,
)
);
}
/**
* Helper method to execute a change password form
*/
public function doTestChangepasswordForm($oldPassword, $newPassword) {
return $this->submitForm(
"ChangePasswordForm_ChangePasswordForm",
null,
array(
'OldPassword' => $oldPassword,
'NewPassword1' => $newPassword,
'NewPassword2' => $newPassword,
'action_doChangePassword' => 1,
)
);
}
/**
* Get the error message on the login form
*/
public function loginErrorMessage() {
return $this->session()->inst_get('FormInfo.MemberLoginForm_LoginForm.formError.message');
}
}
class SecurityTest_SecuredController extends Controller implements TestOnly {
public function index() {
if(!Permission::check('ADMIN')) return Security::permissionFailure($this);
return 'Success';
}
}