silverstripe-framework/api/RestfulService.php
Ingo Schommer 6bd5da7e6e (merged from branches/roa. use "svn log -c <changeset> -g <module-svn-path>" for detailed commit message)
git-svn-id: svn://svn.silverstripe.com/silverstripe/open/modules/sapphire/trunk@60206 467b73ca-7a2a-4603-9d3b-597d59a354a9
2008-08-09 03:29:30 +00:00

408 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* RestfulService class allows you to consume various RESTful APIs.
* Through this you could connect and aggregate data of various web services.
* For more info visit wiki documentation - http://doc.silverstripe.com/doku.php?id=restfulservice
* @package sapphire
* @subpackage integration
*/
class RestfulService extends ViewableData {
protected $baseURL;
protected $queryString;
protected $rawXML;
protected $errorTag;
protected $checkErrors;
protected $cache_expire;
protected $authUsername, $authPassword;
protected $customHeaders = array();
/**
* Creates a new restful service.
* @param string $base Base URL of the web service eg: api.example.com
* @param int $expiry Set the cache expiry interva. Defaults to 1 hour (3600 seconds)
*/
function __construct($base, $expiry=3600){
$this->baseURL = $base;
$this->cache_expire = $expiry;
}
/**
* Sets the Query string parameters to send a request.
* @param array $params An array passed with necessary parameters.
*/
function setQueryString($params=NULL){
$this->queryString = http_build_query($params,'','&');
}
/**
* Set basic authentication
*/
function basicAuth($username, $password) {
$this->authUsername = $username;
$this->authPassword = $password;
}
/**
* Set a custom HTTP header
*/
function httpHeader($header) {
$this->customHeaders[] = $header;
}
protected function constructURL(){
return "$this->baseURL" . ($this->queryString ? "?$this->queryString" : "");
}
/**
* Connects to the RESTful service and gets its response.
* @deprecated Use {@link request()} instead.
*/
function connect($subURL = ""){
// url for the request
$url = $this->constructURL() . $subURL;
// set the cache directory
$cachedir=TEMP_FOLDER; // default silverstrip-cache
$cache_file = md5($url); //encoded name of cache file
$cache_path = $cachedir."/$cache_file";
// check for file exists in cache
if( !isset($_GET['flush']) && ( @file_exists("$cache_path") && ((@filemtime($cache_path) + $this->cache_expire) > ( time() )))) {
$this->rawXML = file_get_contents($cache_path);
return $this->rawXML;
} else {
// not available in cache fetch from server
$statusOK = false;
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
$useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.5) Gecko/20041107 Firefox/1.0';
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1);
if($this->customHeaders) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->customHeaders);
if($this->authUsername) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$this->authUsername:$this->authPassword");
$this->rawXML = curl_exec($ch);
if($this->rawXML === false) {
user_error("Curl Error:" . curl_error($ch), E_USER_WARNING);
return NULL;
}
$statusCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);
// Success
if($statusCode >= 200 && $statusCode < 300) {
// fill output with xml and continue
$statusOK = true;
} else {
// Failure: throw error and return NULL
switch($statusCode) {
case 401:
user_error("Bad username/password given to RestfulService, url $url", E_USER_WARNING);
return NULL;
default:
user_error("Error code $statusCode from url $url", E_USER_WARNING);
return NULL;
}
}
// Try using file_get_contents if cURL is not installed in your system.
// $this->rawXML = file_get_contents($url);
// results returned - from cache / live
if($statusOK && $this->rawXML != "") {
//save the response in cache
$fp = @fopen($cache_path,"w+");
@fwrite($fp,$this->rawXML);
@fclose($fp);
if($this->checkErrors == true) {
return $this->errorCatch($this->rawXML);
} else {
return $this->rawXML;
}
// I think this following else can actually be removed :P
} else {
user_error("Invalid Response (maybe your calling to wrong URL or server unavailable)", E_USER_WARNING);
return NULL;
}
}
}
/**
* Makes a request to the RESTful server, and return a {@link RestfulService_Response} object for parsing of the result.
* @todo Better POST, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD support
* @todo Caching of requests - probably only GET and HEAD requestst
* @todo JSON support in RestfulService_Response
* @todo Pass the response headers to RestfulService_Response
*
* This is a replacement of {@link connect()}.
*/
function request($subURL, $method = "GET", $data = null, $headers = null) {
$url = $this->baseURL . $subURL; //url for the request
$method = strtoupper($method);
assert(in_array($method, array('GET','POST','PUT','DELETE','HEAD','OPTIONS')));
//check for file exists in cache
//set the cache directory
/* we've disabled caching until we can figure out how to deal with storing responses
$cachedir=TEMP_FOLDER; //default silverstrip-cache
$cache_file = md5($url); //encoded name of cache file
$cache_path = $cachedir."/$cache_file";
if( !isset($_GET['flush']) && ( @file_exists("$cache_path") && ((@filemtime($cache_path) + $this->cache_expire) > ( time() )))){
$this->rawXML = file_get_contents($cache_path);
} else {//not available in cache fetch from server
*/
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
$useragent = "SilverStripe/2.2";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $method);
if($this->customHeaders) {
$headers = array_merge((array)$this->customHeaders, (array)$headers);
}
if($headers) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
if($this->authUsername) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$this->authUsername:$this->authPassword");
$responseBody = curl_exec($ch);
if($responseBody === false) {
$curlError = curl_error($ch);
// Problem verifying the server SSL certificate; just ignore it as it's not mandatory
if(strpos($curlError,'14090086') !== false) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
$responseBody = curl_exec($ch);
$curlError = curl_error($ch);
}
if($respnoseBody === false) {
user_error("Curl Error:" . $curlError, E_USER_WARNING);
return;
}
}
$statusCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$response = new RestfulService_Response($responseBody, curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE));
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
/**
* Gets attributes as an array, of a particular type of element.
* Example : <photo id="2636" owner="123" secret="ab128" server="2">
* returns id, owner,secret and sever attribute values of all such photo elements.
* @param string $xml The source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $collection The name of parent node which wraps the elements, if available
* @param string $element The element we need to extract the attributes.
*/
function getAttributes($xml, $collection=NULL, $element=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$output = new DataObjectSet();
if($collection)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection};
if($element)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection}->{$element};
if($childElements){
foreach($childElements as $child){
$data = array();
foreach($child->attributes() as $key => $value){
$data["$key"] = Convert::raw2xml($value);
}
$output->push(new ArrayData($data));
}
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Gets an attribute of a particular element.
* @param string $xml The source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $collection The name of the parent node which wraps the element, if available
* @param string $element The element we need to extract the attribute
* @param string $attr The name of the attribute
*/
function getAttribute($xml, $collection=NULL, $element=NULL, $attr){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$attr_value = "";
if($collection)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection};
if($element)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection}->{$element};
if($childElements)
$attr_value = (string) $childElements[$attr];
return Convert::raw2xml($attr_value);
}
/**
* Gets set of node values as an array.
* When you get to the depth in the hierachchy use node_child_subchild syntax to get the value.
* @param string $xml The the source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $collection The name of parent node which wraps the elements, if available
* @param string $element The element we need to extract the node values.
*/
function getValues($xml, $collection=NULL, $element=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$output = new DataObjectSet();
$childElements = $xml;
if($collection)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection};
if($element)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection}->{$element};
if($childElements){
foreach($childElements as $child){
$data = array();
$this->getRecurseValues($child,$data);
$output->push(new ArrayData($data));
}
}
return $output;
}
protected function getRecurseValues($xml,&$data,$parent=""){
$conv_value = "";
$child_count = 0;
foreach($xml as $key=>$value)
{
$child_count++;
$k = ($parent == "") ? (string)$key : $parent . "_" . (string)$key;
if($this->getRecurseValues($value,$data,$k) == 0){ // no childern, aka "leaf node"
$conv_value = Convert::raw2xml($value);
}
//Review the fix for similar node names overriding it's predecessor
if(array_key_exists($k, $data) == true) {
$data[$k] = $data[$k] . ",". $conv_value;
}
else {
$data[$k] = $conv_value;
}
}
return $child_count;
}
/**
* Gets a single node value.
* @param string $xml The source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $collection The name of parent node which wraps the elements, if available
* @param string $element The element we need to extract the node value.
*/
function getValue($xml, $collection=NULL, $element=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
if($collection)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection};
if($element)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection}->{$element};
if($childElements)
return Convert::raw2xml($childElements);
}
/**
* Searches for a node in document tree and returns it value.
* @param string $xml source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $node Node to search for
*/
function searchValue($xml, $node=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$childElements = $xml->xpath($node);
if($childElements)
return Convert::raw2xml($childElements[0]);
}
/**
* Searches for a node in document tree and returns its attributes.
* @param string $xml the source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $node Node to search for
*/
function searchAttributes($xml, $node=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$output = new DataObjectSet();
$childElements = $xml->xpath($node);
if($childElements)
foreach($childElements as $child){
$data = array();
foreach($child->attributes() as $key => $value){
$data["$key"] = Convert::raw2xml($value);
}
$output->push(new ArrayData($data));
}
return $output;
}
}
class RestfulService_Response extends HTTPResponse {
protected $simpleXML;
function __construct($body, $statusCode = 200, $headers = null) {
$this->setbody($body);
$this->setStatusCode($statusCode);
$this->headers = $headers;
}
function simpleXML() {
if(!$this->simpleXML) $this->simpleXML = new SimpleXMLElement($this->body);
return $this->simpleXML;
}
/**
* Return an array of xpath matches
*/
function xpath($xpath) {
return $this->simpleXML()->xpath($xpath);
}
/**
* Return the first xpath match
*/
function xpath_one($xpath) {
$items = $this->xpath($xpath);
return $items[0];
}
}
?>