silverstripe-framework/ORM/FieldType/DBField.php

378 lines
9.0 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType;
use ViewableData;
use Convert;
use Object;
use TextField;
/**
* Single field in the database.
*
* Every field from the database is represented as a sub-class of DBField.
*
* <b>Multi-value DBField objects</b>
*
* Sometimes you will want to make DBField classes that don't have a 1-1 match
* to database fields. To do this, there are a number of fields for you to
* overload:
*
* - Overload {@link writeToManipulation} to add the appropriate references to
* the INSERT or UPDATE command
* - Overload {@link addToQuery} to add the appropriate items to a SELECT
* query's field list
* - Add appropriate accessor methods
*
* <b>Subclass Example</b>
*
* The class is easy to overload with custom types, e.g. the MySQL "BLOB" type
* (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/blob.html).
*
* <code>
* class Blob extends DBField {
* function requireField() {
* DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "blob");
* }
* }
* </code>
*
* @todo remove MySQL specific code from subclasses
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage orm
*/
abstract class DBField extends ViewableData {
protected $value;
protected $tableName;
protected $name;
protected $arrayValue;
/**
* The escape type for this field when inserted into a template - either "xml" or "raw".
*
* @var string
* @config
*/
private static $escape_type = 'raw';
/**
* Subclass of {@link SearchFilter} for usage in {@link defaultSearchFilter()}.
*
* @var string
* @config
*/
private static $default_search_filter_class = 'PartialMatchFilter';
/**
* @var $default mixed Default-value in the database.
* Might be overridden on DataObject-level, but still useful for setting defaults on
* already existing records after a db-build.
*/
protected $defaultVal;
public function __construct($name = null) {
$this->name = $name;
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Create a DBField object that's not bound to any particular field.
*
* Useful for accessing the classes behaviour for other parts of your code.
*
* @param string $className class of field to construct
* @param mixed $value value of field
* @param string $name Name of field
* @param mixed $object Additional parameter to pass to field constructor
* @return DBField
*/
public static function create_field($className, $value, $name = null, $object = null) {
$dbField = Object::create($className, $name, $object);
$dbField->setValue($value, null, false);
return $dbField;
}
/**
* Set the name of this field.
*
* The name should never be altered, but it if was never given a name in
* the first place you can set a name.
*
* If you try an alter the name a warning will be thrown.
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return DBField
*/
public function setName($name) {
if($this->name && $this->name !== $name) {
user_error("DBField::setName() shouldn't be called once a DBField already has a name."
. "It's partially immutable - it shouldn't be altered after it's given a value.", E_USER_WARNING);
}
$this->name = $name;
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns the name of this field.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getName() {
return $this->name;
}
/**
* Returns the value of this field.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getValue() {
return $this->value;
}
/**
* Set the value of this field in various formats.
* Used by {@link DataObject->getField()}, {@link DataObject->setCastedField()}
* {@link DataObject->dbObject()} and {@link DataObject->write()}.
*
* As this method is used both for initializing the field after construction,
* and actually changing its values, it needs a {@link $markChanged}
* parameter.
*
* @param mixed $value
* @param DataObject|array $record An array or object that this field is part of
* @param boolean $markChanged Indicate wether this field should be marked changed.
* Set to FALSE if you are initializing this field after construction, rather
* than setting a new value.
*/
public function setValue($value, $record = null, $markChanged = true) {
$this->value = $value;
}
/**
* Determines if the field has a value which is not considered to be 'null'
* in a database context.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function exists() {
return (bool)$this->value;
}
/**
* Return the transformed value ready to be sent to the database. This value
* will be escaped automatically by the prepared query processor, so it
* should not be escaped or quoted at all.
*
* The field values could also be in paramaterised format, such as
* array('MAX(?,?)' => array(42, 69)), allowing the use of raw SQL values such as
* array('NOW()' => array()).
*
* @see SQLWriteExpression::addAssignments for syntax examples
*
* @param $value mixed The value to check
* @return mixed The raw value, or escaped parameterised details
*/
public function prepValueForDB($value) {
if($value === null || $value === "" || $value === false) {
return null;
} else {
return $value;
}
}
/**
* Prepare the current field for usage in a
* database-manipulation (works on a manipulation reference).
*
* Make value safe for insertion into
* a SQL SET statement by applying addslashes() -
* can also be used to apply special SQL-commands
* to the raw value (e.g. for GIS functionality).
* {@see prepValueForDB}
*
* @param array $manipulation
*/
public function writeToManipulation(&$manipulation) {
$manipulation['fields'][$this->name] = $this->exists()
? $this->prepValueForDB($this->value) : $this->nullValue();
}
/**
* Add custom query parameters for this field,
* mostly SELECT statements for multi-value fields.
*
* By default, the ORM layer does a
* SELECT <tablename>.* which
* gets you the default representations
* of all columns.
*
* @param SS_Query $query
*/
public function addToQuery(&$query) {
}
/**
* Assign this DBField to a table
*
* @param string $tableName
* @return $this
*/
public function setTable($tableName) {
$this->tableName = $tableName;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get the table this field belongs to, if assigned
*
* @return string|null
*/
public function getTable() {
return $this->tableName;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function forTemplate() {
return $this->XML();
}
public function HTMLATT() {
return Convert::raw2htmlatt($this->value);
}
public function URLATT() {
return urlencode($this->value);
}
public function RAWURLATT() {
return rawurlencode($this->value);
}
public function ATT() {
return Convert::raw2att($this->value);
}
public function RAW() {
return $this->value;
}
public function JS() {
return Convert::raw2js($this->value);
}
/**
* Return JSON encoded value
* @return string
*/
public function JSON() {
return Convert::raw2json($this->value);
}
public function HTML(){
return Convert::raw2xml($this->value);
}
public function XML(){
return Convert::raw2xml($this->value);
}
/**
* Returns the value to be set in the database to blank this field.
* Usually it's a choice between null, 0, and ''
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function nullValue() {
return null;
}
/**
* Saves this field to the given data object.
*/
public function saveInto($dataObject) {
$fieldName = $this->name;
if($fieldName) {
$dataObject->$fieldName = $this->value;
} else {
user_error("DBField::saveInto() Called on a nameless '" . get_class($this) . "' object", E_USER_ERROR);
}
}
/**
* Returns a FormField instance used as a default
* for form scaffolding.
*
* Used by {@link SearchContext}, {@link ModelAdmin}, {@link DataObject::scaffoldFormFields()}
*
* @param string $title Optional. Localized title of the generated instance
* @return FormField
*/
public function scaffoldFormField($title = null) {
$field = new TextField($this->name, $title);
return $field;
}
/**
* Returns a FormField instance used as a default
* for searchform scaffolding.
*
* Used by {@link SearchContext}, {@link ModelAdmin}, {@link DataObject::scaffoldFormFields()}.
*
* @param string $title Optional. Localized title of the generated instance
* @return FormField
*/
public function scaffoldSearchField($title = null) {
return $this->scaffoldFormField($title);
}
/**
* @todo documentation
*
* @todo figure out how we pass configuration parameters to
* search filters (note: parameter hack now in place to pass in the required full path - using $this->name
* won't work)
*
* @return SearchFilter
*/
public function defaultSearchFilter($name = false) {
$name = ($name) ? $name : $this->name;
$filterClass = $this->stat('default_search_filter_class');
return new $filterClass($name);
}
/**
* Add the field to the underlying database.
*/
abstract public function requireField();
public function debug() {
return <<<DBG
<ul>
<li><b>Name:</b>{$this->name}</li>
<li><b>Table:</b>{$this->tableName}</li>
<li><b>Value:</b>{$this->value}</li>
</ul>
DBG;
}
public function __toString() {
return $this->forTemplate();
}
}