silverstripe-framework/src/ORM/ManyManyList.php
Sam Minnee 77c7552c3f
NEW: ORM’ Query is a generator-based IteratorAggregate
API: Query no longer has iterator methods current(), first(), rewind(), next()

Using generators reduces the amount of boilerplate needed for this
code.

Turning it into an IteratorAggregate means that the iterator can be
re-created for each subsequent foreach call. This means that the
rewind() and seek() functionality can be discarded.
2022-09-15 13:28:56 +12:00

574 lines
19 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace SilverStripe\ORM;
use BadMethodCallException;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Queries\SQLSelect;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Queries\SQLDelete;
use SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBComposite;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Exception;
/**
* Subclass of {@link DataList} representing a many_many relation.
*/
class ManyManyList extends RelationList
{
/**
* @var string $joinTable
*/
protected $joinTable;
/**
* @var string $localKey
*/
protected $localKey;
/**
* @var string $foreignKey
*/
protected $foreignKey;
/**
* @var array $extraFields
*/
protected $extraFields;
/**
* @var array $_compositeExtraFields
*/
protected $_compositeExtraFields = [];
/**
* Create a new ManyManyList object.
*
* A ManyManyList object represents a list of {@link DataObject} records
* that correspond to a many-many relationship.
*
* Generation of the appropriate record set is left up to the caller, using
* the normal {@link DataList} methods. Addition arguments are used to
* support {@link add()} and {@link remove()} methods.
*
* @param string $dataClass The class of the DataObjects that this will list.
* @param string $joinTable The name of the table whose entries define the content of this many_many relation.
* @param string $localKey The key in the join table that maps to the dataClass' PK.
* @param string $foreignKey The key in the join table that maps to joined class' PK.
* @param array $extraFields A map of field => fieldtype of extra fields on the join table.
*
* @example new ManyManyList('Group','Group_Members', 'GroupID', 'MemberID');
*/
public function __construct($dataClass, $joinTable, $localKey, $foreignKey, $extraFields = [])
{
parent::__construct($dataClass);
$this->joinTable = $joinTable;
$this->localKey = $localKey;
$this->foreignKey = $foreignKey;
$this->extraFields = $extraFields;
$this->linkJoinTable();
}
/**
* Setup the join between this dataobject and the necessary mapping table
*/
protected function linkJoinTable()
{
// Join to the many-many join table
$dataClassIDColumn = DataObject::getSchema()->sqlColumnForField($this->dataClass(), 'ID');
$this->dataQuery->innerJoin(
$this->joinTable,
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\" = {$dataClassIDColumn}"
);
// Add the extra fields to the query
if ($this->extraFields) {
$this->appendExtraFieldsToQuery();
}
}
/**
* Adds the many_many_extraFields to the select of the underlying
* {@link DataQuery}.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function appendExtraFieldsToQuery()
{
$finalized = [];
foreach ($this->extraFields as $field => $spec) {
$obj = Injector::inst()->create($spec);
if ($obj instanceof DBComposite) {
$this->_compositeExtraFields[$field] = [];
// append the composite field names to the select
foreach ($obj->compositeDatabaseFields() as $subField => $subSpec) {
$col = $field . $subField;
$finalized[] = $col;
// cache
$this->_compositeExtraFields[$field][] = $subField;
}
} else {
$finalized[] = $field;
}
}
$this->dataQuery->addSelectFromTable($this->joinTable, $finalized);
}
/**
* Create a DataObject from the given SQL row.
*
* @param array $row
* @return DataObject
*/
public function createDataObject($row)
{
// remove any composed fields
$add = [];
if ($this->_compositeExtraFields) {
foreach ($this->_compositeExtraFields as $fieldName => $composed) {
// convert joined extra fields into their composite field types.
$value = [];
foreach ($composed as $subField) {
if (isset($row[$fieldName . $subField])) {
$value[$subField] = $row[$fieldName . $subField];
// don't duplicate data in the record
unset($row[$fieldName . $subField]);
}
}
$obj = Injector::inst()->create($this->extraFields[$fieldName], $fieldName);
$obj->setValue($value, null, false);
$add[$fieldName] = $obj;
}
}
$dataObject = parent::createDataObject($row);
foreach ($add as $fieldName => $obj) {
$dataObject->$fieldName = $obj;
}
return $dataObject;
}
/**
* Return a filter expression for when getting the contents of the
* relationship for some foreign ID
*
* @param int|null|string|array $id
*
* @return array
*/
protected function foreignIDFilter($id = null)
{
if ($id === null) {
$id = $this->getForeignID();
}
// Apply relation filter
$key = "\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->foreignKey}\"";
if (is_array($id)) {
return ["$key IN (" . DB::placeholders($id) . ")" => $id];
}
if ($id !== null) {
return [$key => $id];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Return a filter expression for the join table when writing to the join table
*
* When writing (add, remove, removeByID), we need to filter the join table to just the relevant
* entries. However some subclasses of ManyManyList (Member_GroupSet) modify foreignIDFilter to
* include additional calculated entries, so we need different filters when reading and when writing
*
* @param array|int|null $id (optional) An ID or an array of IDs - if not provided, will use the current ids
* as per getForeignID
* @return array Condition In array(SQL => parameters format)
*/
protected function foreignIDWriteFilter($id = null)
{
return $this->foreignIDFilter($id);
}
/**
* Add an item to this many_many relationship
* Does so by adding an entry to the joinTable.
*
* Can also be used to update an already existing joinTable entry:
*
* $manyManyList->add($recordID,["ExtraField" => "value"]);
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @throws Exception
*
* @param DataObject|int $item
* @param array $extraFields A map of additional columns to insert into the joinTable.
* Column names should be ANSI quoted.
* @throws Exception
*/
public function add($item, $extraFields = [])
{
// Ensure nulls or empty strings are correctly treated as empty arrays
if (empty($extraFields)) {
$extraFields = [];
}
// Determine ID of new record
$itemID = null;
if (is_numeric($item)) {
$itemID = $item;
} elseif ($item instanceof $this->dataClass) {
// Ensure record is saved
if (!$item->isInDB()) {
$item->write();
}
$itemID = $item->ID;
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
"ManyManyList::add() expecting a $this->dataClass object, or ID value"
);
}
if (empty($itemID)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("ManyManyList::add() couldn't add this record");
}
// Validate foreignID
$foreignIDs = $this->getForeignID();
if (empty($foreignIDs)) {
throw new BadMethodCallException("ManyManyList::add() can't be called until a foreign ID is set");
}
// Apply this item to each given foreign ID record
if (!is_array($foreignIDs)) {
$foreignIDs = [$foreignIDs];
}
foreach ($foreignIDs as $foreignID) {
// Check for existing records for this item
if ($foreignFilter = $this->foreignIDWriteFilter($foreignID)) {
// With the current query, simply add the foreign and local conditions
// The query can be a bit odd, especially if custom relation classes
// don't join expected tables (@see Member_GroupSet for example).
$query = SQLSelect::create("*", "\"{$this->joinTable}\"");
$query->addWhere($foreignFilter);
$query->addWhere([
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"" => $itemID
]);
$hasExisting = ($query->count() > 0);
} else {
$hasExisting = false;
}
// Blank manipulation
$manipulation = [
$this->joinTable => [
'command' => $hasExisting ? 'update' : 'insert',
'fields' => [],
],
];
if ($hasExisting) {
$manipulation[$this->joinTable]['where'] = [
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->foreignKey}\"" => $foreignID,
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"" => $itemID
];
}
/** @var DBField[] $fieldObjects */
$fieldObjects = [];
if ($extraFields && $this->extraFields) {
// Write extra field to manipluation in the same way
// that DataObject::prepareManipulationTable writes fields
foreach ($this->extraFields as $fieldName => $fieldSpec) {
// Skip fields without an assignment
if (array_key_exists($fieldName, $extraFields ?? [])) {
$fieldObject = Injector::inst()->create($fieldSpec, $fieldName);
$fieldObject->setValue($extraFields[$fieldName]);
$fieldObject->writeToManipulation($manipulation[$this->joinTable]);
$fieldObjects[$fieldName] = $fieldObject;
}
}
}
$manipulation[$this->joinTable]['fields'][$this->localKey] = $itemID;
$manipulation[$this->joinTable]['fields'][$this->foreignKey] = $foreignID;
// Make sure none of our field assignments are arrays
foreach ($manipulation as $tableManipulation) {
if (!isset($tableManipulation['fields'])) {
continue;
}
foreach ($tableManipulation['fields'] as $fieldName => $fieldValue) {
if (is_array($fieldValue)) {
// If the field allows non-scalar values we'll let it do dynamic assignments
if (isset($fieldObjects[$fieldName]) && $fieldObjects[$fieldName]->scalarValueOnly()) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'ManyManyList::add: parameterised field assignments are disallowed'
);
}
}
}
}
DB::manipulate($manipulation);
}
if ($this->addCallbacks) {
$this->addCallbacks->call($this, $item, $extraFields);
}
}
/**
* Remove the given item from this list.
*
* Note that for a ManyManyList, the item is never actually deleted, only
* the join table is affected.
*
* @param DataObject $item
*/
public function remove($item)
{
if (!($item instanceof $this->dataClass)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("ManyManyList::remove() expecting a $this->dataClass object");
}
$result = $this->removeByID($item->ID);
return $result;
}
/**
* Remove the given item from this list.
*
* Note that for a ManyManyList, the item is never actually deleted, only
* the join table is affected
*
* @param int $itemID The item ID
*/
public function removeByID($itemID)
{
if (!is_numeric($itemID)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("ManyManyList::removeById() expecting an ID");
}
$query = SQLDelete::create("\"{$this->joinTable}\"");
if ($filter = $this->foreignIDWriteFilter($this->getForeignID())) {
$query->setWhere($filter);
} else {
user_error("Can't call ManyManyList::remove() until a foreign ID is set");
}
$query->addWhere([
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"" => $itemID
]);
// Perform the deletion
$query->execute();
if ($this->removeCallbacks) {
$this->removeCallbacks->call($this, [$itemID]);
}
}
/**
* Remove all items from this many-many join. To remove a subset of items,
* filter it first.
*
* @return void
*/
public function removeAll()
{
// Remove the join to the join table to avoid MySQL row locking issues.
$query = $this->dataQuery();
$foreignFilter = $query->getQueryParam('Foreign.Filter');
$query->removeFilterOn($foreignFilter);
// Select ID column
$selectQuery = $query->query();
$dataClassIDColumn = DataObject::getSchema()->sqlColumnForField($this->dataClass(), 'ID');
$selectQuery->setSelect($dataClassIDColumn);
$from = $selectQuery->getFrom();
unset($from[$this->joinTable]);
$selectQuery->setFrom($from);
$selectQuery->setOrderBy(); // ORDER BY in subselects breaks MS SQL Server and is not necessary here
$selectQuery->setLimit(null); // LIMIT in subselects breaks MariaDB (https://mariadb.com/kb/en/subquery-limitations/#limit) and is not necessary here
$selectQuery->setDistinct(false);
// Use a sub-query as SQLite does not support setting delete targets in
// joined queries.
$delete = SQLDelete::create();
$delete->setFrom("\"{$this->joinTable}\"");
$delete->addWhere($this->foreignIDFilter());
$subSelect = $selectQuery->sql($parameters);
$delete->addWhere([
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\" IN ($subSelect)" => $parameters
]);
$affectedIds = [];
if ($this->removeCallbacks) {
$affectedIds = $delete
->toSelect()
->setSelect("\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"")
->execute()
->column();
}
// Perform the deletion
$delete->execute();
if ($this->removeCallbacks && $affectedIds) {
$this->removeCallbacks->call($this, $affectedIds);
}
}
/**
* Set the extra field data for a single row of the relationship join
* table, given the known child ID.
*
* @param int $itemID The ID of the child for the relationship
* @param array $data The data to set, with field names as keys and values as values
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the $data array is invalid
*/
public function setExtraData(int $itemID, array $data): void
{
// Don't bother doing anything if we aren't given any data
if (empty($data)) {
return;
}
// Prepare db manipulation
$foreignID = $this->getForeignID();
$manipulation = [
$this->joinTable => [
'command' => 'update',
'fields' => [],
'where' => [
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->foreignKey}\"" => $foreignID,
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"" => $itemID
],
],
];
/** @var DBField[] $fieldObjects */
$fieldObjects = [];
// Write extra field to manipluation in the same way
// that DataObject::prepareManipulationTable writes fields
foreach ($data as $fieldName => $value) {
if (!array_key_exists($fieldName, $this->extraFields)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Field '$fieldName' is not defined in many_many_extraFields for this relationship");
}
$fieldObject = Injector::inst()->create($this->extraFields[$fieldName], $fieldName);
// Make sure the field assignment is not an array unless the field allows non-scalar values
if (is_array($value) && $fieldObject->scalarValueOnly()) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'ManyManyList::setExtraData: parameterised field assignments are disallowed'
);
}
// Set the value into the manipulation
$fieldObject->setValue($value);
$fieldObject->writeToManipulation($manipulation[$this->joinTable]);
$fieldObjects[$fieldName] = $fieldObject;
}
DB::manipulate($manipulation);
}
/**
* Find the extra field data for a single row of the relationship join
* table, given the known child ID.
*
* @param string $componentName The name of the component
* @param int $itemID The ID of the child for the relationship
*
* @return array Map of fieldName => fieldValue
*/
public function getExtraData($componentName, $itemID)
{
$result = [];
// Skip if no extrafields or unsaved record
if (empty($this->extraFields) || empty($itemID)) {
return $result;
}
if (!is_numeric($itemID)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('ManyManyList::getExtraData() passed a non-numeric child ID');
}
$cleanExtraFields = [];
foreach ($this->extraFields as $fieldName => $dbFieldSpec) {
$cleanExtraFields[] = "\"{$fieldName}\"";
}
$query = SQLSelect::create($cleanExtraFields, "\"{$this->joinTable}\"");
$filter = $this->foreignIDWriteFilter($this->getForeignID());
if ($filter) {
$query->setWhere($filter);
} else {
throw new BadMethodCallException("Can't call ManyManyList::getExtraData() until a foreign ID is set");
}
$query->addWhere([
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"" => $itemID
]);
$queryResult = $query->execute()->record();
if ($queryResult) {
foreach ($queryResult as $fieldName => $value) {
$result[$fieldName] = $value;
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Gets the join table used for the relationship.
*
* @return string the name of the table
*/
public function getJoinTable()
{
return $this->joinTable;
}
/**
* Gets the key used to store the ID of the local/parent object.
*
* @return string the field name
*/
public function getLocalKey()
{
return $this->localKey;
}
/**
* Gets the key used to store the ID of the foreign/child object.
*
* @return string the field name
*/
public function getForeignKey()
{
return $this->foreignKey;
}
/**
* Gets the extra fields included in the relationship.
*
* @return array a map of field names to types
*/
public function getExtraFields()
{
return $this->extraFields;
}
}