silverstripe-framework/src/ORM/Hierarchy/Hierarchy.php

581 lines
20 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace SilverStripe\ORM\Hierarchy;
use SilverStripe\Admin\LeftAndMain;
use SilverStripe\Control\Controller;
use SilverStripe\Core\ClassInfo;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataList;
use SilverStripe\ORM\SS_List;
use SilverStripe\ORM\ValidationResult;
use SilverStripe\ORM\ArrayList;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataExtension;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DB;
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Config;
use SilverStripe\Core\Convert;
use Exception;
use SilverStripe\View\ViewableData;
/**
* DataObjects that use the Hierarchy extension can be be organised as a hierarchy, with children and parents. The most
* obvious example of this is SiteTree.
*
* @property int $ParentID
* @method DataObject Parent()
* @extends DataExtension<DataObject&static>
*/
class Hierarchy extends DataExtension
{
/**
* The lower bounds for the amount of nodes to mark. If set, the logic will expand nodes until it reaches at least
* this number, and then stops. Root nodes will always show regardless of this setting. Further nodes can be
* lazy-loaded via ajax. This isn't a hard limit. Example: On a value of 10, with 20 root nodes, each having 30
* children, the actual node count will be 50 (all root nodes plus first expanded child).
*
* @config
* @var int
*/
private static $node_threshold_total = 50;
/**
* Limit on the maximum children a specific node can display. Serves as a hard limit to avoid exceeding available
* server resources in generating the tree, and browser resources in rendering it. Nodes with children exceeding
* this value typically won't display any children, although this is configurable through the $nodeCountCallback
* parameter in {@link getChildrenAsUL()}. "Root" nodes will always show all children, regardless of this setting.
*
* @config
* @var int
*/
private static $node_threshold_leaf = 250;
/**
* A list of classnames to exclude from display in both the CMS and front end
* displays. ->Children() and ->AllChildren affected.
* Especially useful for big sets of pages like listings
* If you use this, and still need the classes to be editable
* then add a model admin for the class
* Note: Does not filter subclasses (non-inheriting)
*
* @var array
* @config
*/
private static $hide_from_hierarchy = [];
/**
* A list of classnames to exclude from display in the page tree views of the CMS,
* unlike $hide_from_hierarchy above which effects both CMS and front end.
* Especially useful for big sets of pages like listings
* If you use this, and still need the classes to be editable
* then add a model admin for the class
* Note: Does not filter subclasses (non-inheriting)
*
* @var array
* @config
*/
private static $hide_from_cms_tree = [];
/**
* Used to enable or disable the prepopulation of the numchildren cache.
* Defaults to true.
*
* @config
* @var boolean
*/
private static $prepopulate_numchildren_cache = true;
/**
* Prevent virtual page virtualising these fields
*
* @config
* @var array
*/
private static $non_virtual_fields = [
'_cache_children',
];
/**
* A cache used by numChildren().
* Clear through {@link flushCache()}.
* version (int)0 means not on this stage.
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $cache_numChildren = [];
public static function get_extra_config($class, $extension, $args)
{
return [
'has_one' => ['Parent' => $class]
];
}
/**
* Validate the owner object - check for existence of infinite loops.
*
* @param ValidationResult $validationResult
*/
protected function validate(ValidationResult $validationResult)
{
// The object is new, won't be looping.
$owner = $this->owner;
if (!$owner->ID) {
return;
}
// The object has no parent, won't be looping.
if (!$owner->ParentID) {
return;
}
// The parent has not changed, skip the check for performance reasons.
if (!$owner->isChanged('ParentID')) {
return;
}
// Walk the hierarchy upwards until we reach the top, or until we reach the originating node again.
$node = $owner;
while ($node && $node->ParentID) {
if ((int)$node->ParentID === (int)$owner->ID) {
// Hierarchy is looping.
$validationResult->addError(
_t(
__CLASS__ . '.InfiniteLoopNotAllowed',
'Infinite loop found within the "{type}" hierarchy. Please change the parent to resolve this',
'First argument is the class that makes up the hierarchy.',
['type' => get_class($owner)]
),
'bad',
'INFINITE_LOOP'
);
break;
}
$node = $node->Parent();
}
}
/**
* Get a list of this DataObject's and all it's descendants IDs.
*
* @return int[]
*/
public function getDescendantIDList()
{
$idList = [];
$this->loadDescendantIDListInto($idList);
return $idList;
}
/**
* Get a list of this DataObject's and all it's descendants ID, and put them in $idList.
*
* @param array $idList Array to put results in.
* @param DataObject|Hierarchy $node
*/
protected function loadDescendantIDListInto(&$idList, $node = null)
{
if (!$node) {
$node = $this->owner;
}
$children = $node->AllChildren();
foreach ($children as $child) {
if (!in_array($child->ID, $idList ?? [])) {
$idList[] = $child->ID;
$this->loadDescendantIDListInto($idList, $child);
}
}
}
/**
* Get the children for this DataObject filtered by canView()
*
* @return SS_List<DataObject&static>
*/
public function Children()
{
$children = $this->owner->_cache_children;
if ($children) {
return $children;
}
$children = $this
->owner
->stageChildren(false)
->filterByCallback(function (DataObject $record) {
return $record->canView();
});
$this->owner->_cache_children = $children;
return $children;
}
/**
* Return all children, including those 'not in menus'.
*
* @return DataList<DataObject&static>
*/
public function AllChildren()
{
return $this->owner->stageChildren(true);
}
/**
* Return all children, including those that have been deleted but are still in live.
* - Deleted children will be marked as "DeletedFromStage"
* - Added children will be marked as "AddedToStage"
* - Modified children will be marked as "ModifiedOnStage"
* - Everything else has "SameOnStage" set, as an indicator that this information has been looked up.
*
* @return ArrayList<DataObject&static>
*/
public function AllChildrenIncludingDeleted()
{
/** @var DataObject|Hierarchy|Versioned $owner */
$owner = $this->owner;
$stageChildren = $owner->stageChildren(true);
// Add live site content that doesn't exist on the stage site, if required.
if ($owner->hasExtension(Versioned::class) && $owner->hasStages()) {
// Next, go through the live children. Only some of these will be listed
$liveChildren = $owner->liveChildren(true, true);
if ($liveChildren) {
$merged = new ArrayList();
$merged->merge($stageChildren);
$merged->merge($liveChildren);
$stageChildren = $merged;
}
}
$owner->extend("augmentAllChildrenIncludingDeleted", $stageChildren);
return $stageChildren;
}
/**
* Return all the children that this page had, including pages that were deleted from both stage & live.
*
* @return DataList<DataObject&static>
* @throws Exception
*/
public function AllHistoricalChildren()
{
/** @var DataObject|Versioned|Hierarchy $owner */
$owner = $this->owner;
if (!$owner->hasExtension(Versioned::class) || !$owner->hasStages()) {
throw new Exception(
'Hierarchy->AllHistoricalChildren() only works with Versioned extension applied with staging'
);
}
$baseTable = $owner->baseTable();
$parentIDColumn = $owner->getSchema()->sqlColumnForField($owner, 'ParentID');
return Versioned::get_including_deleted(
$owner->baseClass(),
[ $parentIDColumn => $owner->ID ],
"\"{$baseTable}\".\"ID\" ASC"
);
}
/**
* Return the number of children that this page ever had, including pages that were deleted.
*
* @return int
*/
public function numHistoricalChildren()
{
return $this->AllHistoricalChildren()->count();
}
/**
* Return the number of direct children. By default, values are cached after the first invocation. Can be
* augmented by {@link augmentNumChildrenCountQuery()}.
*
* @param bool $cache Whether to retrieve values from cache
* @return int
*/
public function numChildren($cache = true)
{
$baseClass = $this->owner->baseClass();
$cacheType = 'numChildren';
$id = $this->owner->ID;
// cached call
if ($cache) {
if (isset(self::$cache_numChildren[$baseClass][$cacheType][$id])) {
return self::$cache_numChildren[$baseClass][$cacheType][$id];
} elseif (isset(self::$cache_numChildren[$baseClass][$cacheType]['_complete'])) {
// If the cache is complete and we didn't find our ID in the cache, it means this object is childless.
return 0;
}
}
// We call stageChildren(), because Children() has canView() filtering
$numChildren = (int)$this->owner->stageChildren(true)->Count();
// Save if caching
if ($cache) {
self::$cache_numChildren[$baseClass][$cacheType][$id] = $numChildren;
}
return $numChildren;
}
/**
* Pre-populate any appropriate caches prior to rendering a tree.
* This is used to allow for the efficient rendering of tree views, notably in the CMS.
* In the case of Hierarchy, it caches numChildren values. Other extensions can provide an
* onPrepopulateTreeDataCache(DataList $recordList = null, array $options) methods to hook
* into this event as well.
*
* @param DataList|array $recordList The list of records to prepopulate caches for. Null for all records.
* @param array $options A map of hints about what should be cached. "numChildrenMethod" and
* "childrenMethod" are allowed keys.
*/
public function prepopulateTreeDataCache($recordList = null, array $options = [])
{
if (empty($options['numChildrenMethod']) || $options['numChildrenMethod'] === 'numChildren') {
$idList = is_array($recordList) ? $recordList :
($recordList instanceof DataList ? $recordList->column('ID') : null);
self::prepopulate_numchildren_cache($this->getHierarchyBaseClass(), $idList);
}
$this->owner->extend('onPrepopulateTreeDataCache', $recordList, $options);
}
/**
* Pre-populate the cache for Versioned::get_versionnumber_by_stage() for
* a list of record IDs, for more efficient database querying. If $idList
* is null, then every record will be pre-cached.
*
* @param string $baseClass
* @param array $idList
*/
public static function prepopulate_numchildren_cache($baseClass, $idList = null)
{
if (!Config::inst()->get(static::class, 'prepopulate_numchildren_cache')) {
return;
}
/** @var DataObject&static $dummyObject */
$dummyObject = DataObject::singleton($baseClass);
$baseTable = $dummyObject->baseTable();
$idColumn = Convert::symbol2sql("{$baseTable}.ID");
// Get the stageChildren() result of a dummy object and break down into a generic query
$query = $dummyObject->stageChildren(true, true)->dataQuery()->query();
// optional ID-list filter
if ($idList) {
// Validate the ID list
foreach ($idList as $id) {
if (!is_numeric($id)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
"Bad ID passed to Versioned::prepopulate_numchildren_cache() in \$idList: " . $id
);
}
}
$query->addWhere(['"ParentID" IN (' . DB::placeholders($idList) . ')' => $idList]);
}
$query->setOrderBy(null);
$query->setSelect([
'"ParentID"',
"COUNT(DISTINCT $idColumn) AS \"NumChildren\"",
]);
$query->setGroupBy([Convert::symbol2sql("ParentID")]);
$numChildren = $query->execute()->map();
self::$cache_numChildren[$baseClass]['numChildren'] = $numChildren;
if (!$idList) {
// If all objects are being cached, mark this cache as complete
// to avoid counting children of childless object.
self::$cache_numChildren[$baseClass]['numChildren']['_complete'] = true;
}
}
/**
* Checks if we're on a controller where we should filter. ie. Are we loading the SiteTree?
*
* @return bool
*/
public function showingCMSTree()
{
if (!Controller::has_curr() || !class_exists(LeftAndMain::class)) {
return false;
}
$controller = Controller::curr();
return $controller instanceof LeftAndMain
&& in_array($controller->getAction(), ["treeview", "listview", "getsubtree"]);
}
/**
* Find the first class in the inheritance chain that has Hierarchy extension applied
*
* @return string
*/
private function getHierarchyBaseClass(): string
{
$ancestry = ClassInfo::ancestry($this->owner);
$ancestorClass = array_shift($ancestry);
while ($ancestorClass && !ViewableData::has_extension($ancestorClass, self::class)) {
$ancestorClass = array_shift($ancestry);
}
return $ancestorClass;
}
/**
* Return children in the stage site.
*
* @param bool $showAll Include all of the elements, even those not shown in the menus. Only applicable when
* extension is applied to {@link SiteTree}.
* @param bool $skipParentIDFilter Set to true to suppress the ParentID and ID where statements.
* @return DataList<DataObject&static>
*/
public function stageChildren($showAll = false, $skipParentIDFilter = false)
{
$owner = $this->owner;
$hideFromHierarchy = $owner->config()->hide_from_hierarchy;
$hideFromCMSTree = $owner->config()->hide_from_cms_tree;
$class = $this->getHierarchyBaseClass();
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
$tableForParentID = $schema->tableForField($class, 'ParentID');
$tableForID = $schema->tableForField($class, 'ID');
$staged = DataObject::get($class)->where(sprintf(
'%s.%s <> %s.%s',
Convert::symbol2sql($tableForParentID),
Convert::symbol2sql("ParentID"),
Convert::symbol2sql($tableForID),
Convert::symbol2sql("ID")
));
if (!$skipParentIDFilter) {
// There's no filtering by ID if we don't have an ID.
$staged = $staged->filter('ParentID', (int)$this->owner->ID);
}
if ($hideFromHierarchy) {
$staged = $staged->exclude('ClassName', $hideFromHierarchy);
}
if ($hideFromCMSTree && $this->showingCMSTree()) {
$staged = $staged->exclude('ClassName', $hideFromCMSTree);
}
if (!$showAll && DataObject::getSchema()->fieldSpec($this->owner, 'ShowInMenus')) {
$staged = $staged->filter('ShowInMenus', 1);
}
$this->owner->extend("augmentStageChildren", $staged, $showAll);
return $staged;
}
/**
* Return children in the live site, if it exists.
*
* @param bool $showAll Include all of the elements, even those not shown in the menus. Only
* applicable when extension is applied to {@link SiteTree}.
* @param bool $onlyDeletedFromStage Only return items that have been deleted from stage
* @return DataList<DataObject&static>
* @throws Exception
*/
public function liveChildren($showAll = false, $onlyDeletedFromStage = false)
{
/** @var Versioned|DataObject|Hierarchy $owner */
$owner = $this->owner;
if (!$owner->hasExtension(Versioned::class) || !$owner->hasStages()) {
throw new Exception('Hierarchy->liveChildren() only works with Versioned extension applied with staging');
}
$hideFromHierarchy = $owner->config()->hide_from_hierarchy;
$hideFromCMSTree = $owner->config()->hide_from_cms_tree;
$children = DataObject::get($this->getHierarchyBaseClass())
->filter('ParentID', (int)$owner->ID)
->exclude('ID', (int)$owner->ID)
->setDataQueryParam([
'Versioned.mode' => $onlyDeletedFromStage ? 'stage_unique' : 'stage',
'Versioned.stage' => 'Live'
]);
if ($hideFromHierarchy) {
$children = $children->exclude('ClassName', $hideFromHierarchy);
}
if ($hideFromCMSTree && $this->showingCMSTree()) {
$children = $children->exclude('ClassName', $hideFromCMSTree);
}
if (!$showAll && DataObject::getSchema()->fieldSpec($owner, 'ShowInMenus')) {
$children = $children->filter('ShowInMenus', 1);
}
return $children;
}
/**
* Get this object's parent, optionally filtered by an SQL clause. If the clause doesn't match the parent, nothing
* is returned.
*
* @param string $filter
* @return DataObject&static
*/
public function getParent($filter = null)
{
$parentID = $this->owner->ParentID;
if (empty($parentID)) {
return null;
}
$baseClass = $this->owner->baseClass();
$idSQL = $this->owner->getSchema()->sqlColumnForField($baseClass, 'ID');
return DataObject::get_one($baseClass, [
[$idSQL => $parentID],
$filter
]);
}
/**
* Return all the parents of this class in a set ordered from the closest to furtherest parent.
*
* @param bool $includeSelf
* @return ArrayList<DataObject&static>
*/
public function getAncestors($includeSelf = false)
{
$ancestors = new ArrayList();
$object = $this->owner;
if ($includeSelf) {
$ancestors->push($object);
}
while ($object = $object->getParent()) {
$ancestors->push($object);
}
return $ancestors;
}
/**
* Returns a human-readable, flattened representation of the path to the object, using its {@link Title} attribute.
*
* @param string $separator
* @return string
*/
public function getBreadcrumbs($separator = ' &raquo; ')
{
$crumbs = [];
$ancestors = array_reverse($this->owner->getAncestors()->toArray() ?? []);
/** @var DataObject $ancestor */
foreach ($ancestors as $ancestor) {
$crumbs[] = $ancestor->getTitle();
}
$crumbs[] = $this->owner->getTitle();
return implode($separator ?? '', $crumbs);
}
/**
* Flush all Hierarchy caches:
* - Children (instance)
* - NumChildren (instance)
*/
public function flushCache()
{
$this->owner->_cache_children = null;
self::$cache_numChildren = [];
}
}