silverstripe-framework/tests/php/Forms/FormTest.php

<?php

namespace SilverStripe\Forms\Tests;

use SilverStripe\Control\Controller;
use SilverStripe\Control\HTTPRequest;
use SilverStripe\Control\Session;
use SilverStripe\Dev\CSSContentParser;
use SilverStripe\Dev\FunctionalTest;
use SilverStripe\Forms\CompositeField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\DateField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\DatetimeField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\FieldList;
use SilverStripe\Forms\FileField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\Form;
use SilverStripe\Forms\FormAction;
use SilverStripe\Forms\HeaderField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\LookupField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\NumericField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\PasswordField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\Tests\FormTest\ControllerWithSecurityToken;
use SilverStripe\Forms\Tests\FormTest\ControllerWithSpecialSubmittedValueFields;
use SilverStripe\Forms\Tests\FormTest\ControllerWithStrictPostCheck;
use SilverStripe\Forms\Tests\FormTest\Player;
use SilverStripe\Forms\Tests\FormTest\Team;
use SilverStripe\Forms\Tests\FormTest\TestController;
use SilverStripe\Forms\TextareaField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\TextField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\TimeField;
use SilverStripe\Core\Validation\ValidationResult;
use SilverStripe\Security\NullSecurityToken;
use SilverStripe\Security\RandomGenerator;
use SilverStripe\Security\SecurityToken;
use SilverStripe\Model\ArrayData;
use SilverStripe\View\SSViewer;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;

class FormTest extends FunctionalTest
{

    protected static $fixture_file = 'FormTest.yml';

    protected static $extra_dataobjects = [
        Player::class,
        Team::class,
    ];

    protected static $extra_controllers = [
        TestController::class,
        ControllerWithSecurityToken::class,
        ControllerWithStrictPostCheck::class,
        ControllerWithSpecialSubmittedValueFields::class
    ];

    protected static $disable_themes = true;

    protected function setUp(): void
    {
        parent::setUp();

        // Suppress themes
        SSViewer::set_themes(
            [
            SSViewer::DEFAULT_THEME
            ]
        );
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public static function boolDataProvider()
    {
        return [
            [false],
            [true],
        ];
    }

    public static function formMessageDataProvider()
    {
        return [
            [
                [
                    'Just a string',
                ],
            ],
            [
                [
                    'Just a string',
                    'Certainly different',
                ],
            ],
            [
                [
                    'Just a string',
                    'Certainly different',
                    'Just a string',
                ],
            ],
        ];
    }

    public static function formMessageExceptionsDataProvider()
    {
        return [
            [
                'message1' => [
                    'val' => 'Just a string',
                    'type' => ValidationResult::TYPE_ERROR,
                    'cast' => ValidationResult::CAST_TEXT,
                ],
                'message2' => [
                    'val' => 'This is a good message',
                    'type' => ValidationResult::TYPE_GOOD,
                    'cast' => ValidationResult::CAST_TEXT,
                ],
            ],
            [
                'message1' => [
                    'val' => 'This is a good message',
                    'type' => ValidationResult::TYPE_GOOD,
                    'cast' => ValidationResult::CAST_TEXT,
                ],
                'message2' => [
                    'val' => 'HTML is the future of the web',
                    'type' => ValidationResult::TYPE_GOOD,
                    'cast' => ValidationResult::CAST_HTML,
                ],
            ],
            [
                'message1' => [
                    'val' => 'This is a good message',
                    'type' => ValidationResult::TYPE_GOOD,
                    'cast' => ValidationResult::CAST_TEXT,
                ],
                'message2' => [
                    'val' => 'HTML is the future of the web',
                    'type' => ValidationResult::TYPE_GOOD,
                    'cast' => ValidationResult::CAST_HTML,
                ],
                'force' => true,
            ],
        ];
    }

    public function testLoadDataFromRequest()
    {
        $form = new Form(
            Controller::curr(),
            'Form',
            new FieldList(
                new TextField('key1'),
                new TextField('namespace[key2]'),
                new TextField('namespace[key3][key4]'),
                new TextField('othernamespace[key5][key6][key7]'),
                new TextField('dot.field')
            ),
            new FieldList()
        );

        // url would be ?key1=val1&namespace[key2]=val2&namespace[key3][key4]=val4&othernamespace[key5][key6][key7]=val7
        $requestData = [
            'key1' => 'val1',
            'namespace' => [
                'key2' => 'val2',
                'key3' => [
                    'key4' => 'val4',
                ]
            ],
            'othernamespace' => [
                'key5' => [
                    'key6' =>[
                        'key7' => 'val7'
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            'dot.field' => 'dot.field val'

        ];

        $form->loadDataFrom($requestData);

        $fields = $form->Fields();
        $this->assertEquals('val1', $fields->fieldByName('key1')->Value());
        $this->assertEquals('val2', $fields->fieldByName('namespace[key2]')->Value());
        $this->assertEquals('val4', $fields->fieldByName('namespace[key3][key4]')->Value());
        $this->assertEquals('val7', $fields->fieldByName('othernamespace[key5][key6][key7]')->Value());
        $this->assertEquals('dot.field val', $fields->fieldByName('dot.field')->Value());
    }

    public function testSubmitReadonlyFields()
    {
        $this->get('FormTest_Controller');

        // Submitting a value for a readonly field should be ignored
        $response = $this->post(
            'FormTest_Controller/Form',
            [
                'Email' => 'invalid',
                'Number' => '888',
                'ReadonlyField' => '<script>alert("hacxzored")</script>'
                // leaving out "Required" field
            ]
        );

        // Number field updates its value
        $this->assertStringContainsString('<input type="text" name="Number" value="888"', $response->getBody());


        // Readonly field remains
        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '<input type="text" name="ReadonlyField" value="This value is readonly"',
            $response->getBody()
        );

        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('hacxzored', $response->getBody());
    }

    public function testLoadDataFromUnchangedHandling()
    {
        $form = new Form(
            Controller::curr(),
            'Form',
            new FieldList(
                new TextField('key1'),
                new TextField('key2')
            ),
            new FieldList()
        );
        $form->loadDataFrom(
            [
            'key1' => 'save',
            'key2' => 'dontsave',
            'key2_unchanged' => '1'
            ]
        );
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->getData(),
            [
                'key1' => 'save',
                'key2' => null,
            ],
            'loadDataFrom() doesnt save a field if a matching "<fieldname>_unchanged" flag is set'
        );
    }

    public function testLoadDataFromObject()
    {
        $form = new Form(
            Controller::curr(),
            'Form',
            new FieldList(
                new HeaderField('MyPlayerHeader', 'My Player'),
                new TextField('Name'), // appears in both Player and Team
                new TextareaField('Biography'),
                new DateField('Birthday'),
                new NumericField('BirthdayYear'), // dynamic property
                new TextField('FavouriteTeam.Name') // dot syntax
            ),
            new FieldList()
        );

        $captainWithDetails = $this->objFromFixture(Player::class, 'captainWithDetails');
        $form->loadDataFrom($captainWithDetails);
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->getData(),
            [
                'Name' => 'Captain Details',
                'Biography' => 'Bio 1',
                'Birthday' => '1982-01-01',
                'BirthdayYear' => '1982',
                'FavouriteTeam.Name' => 'Team 1',
            ],
            'LoadDataFrom() loads simple fields and dynamic getters'
        );

        $captainNoDetails = $this->objFromFixture(Player::class, 'captainNoDetails');
        $form->loadDataFrom($captainNoDetails);
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->getData(),
            [
                'Name' => 'Captain No Details',
                'Biography' => null,
                'Birthday' => null,
                'BirthdayYear' => 0,
                'FavouriteTeam.Name' => null,
            ],
            'LoadNonBlankDataFrom() loads only fields with values, and doesnt overwrite existing values'
        );
    }

    public function testLoadDataFromClearMissingFields()
    {
        $form = new Form(
            Controller::curr(),
            'Form',
            new FieldList(
                new HeaderField('MyPlayerHeader', 'My Player'),
                new TextField('Name'), // appears in both Player and Team
                new TextareaField('Biography'),
                new DateField('Birthday'),
                new NumericField('BirthdayYear'), // dynamic property
                new TextField('FavouriteTeam.Name'), // dot syntax
                $unrelatedField = new TextField('UnrelatedFormField')
                //new CheckboxSetField('Teams') // relation editing
            ),
            new FieldList()
        );
        $unrelatedField->setValue("random value");

        $captainWithDetails = $this->objFromFixture(Player::class, 'captainWithDetails');
        $form->loadDataFrom($captainWithDetails);
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->getData(),
            [
                'Name' => 'Captain Details',
                'Biography' => 'Bio 1',
                'Birthday' => '1982-01-01',
                'BirthdayYear' => '1982',
                'FavouriteTeam.Name' => 'Team 1',
                'UnrelatedFormField' => 'random value',
            ],
            'LoadDataFrom() doesnt overwrite fields not found in the object'
        );

        $captainWithDetails = $this->objFromFixture(Player::class, 'captainNoDetails');
        $team2 = $this->objFromFixture(Team::class, 'team2');
        $form->loadDataFrom($captainWithDetails);
        $form->loadDataFrom($team2, Form::MERGE_CLEAR_MISSING);
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->getData(),
            [
                'Name' => 'Team 2',
                'Biography' => '',
                'Birthday' => '',
                'BirthdayYear' => 0,
                'FavouriteTeam.Name' => null,
                'UnrelatedFormField' => null,
            ],
            'LoadDataFrom() overwrites fields not found in the object with $clearMissingFields=true'
        );
    }

    public function testLoadDataFromWithForceSetValueFlag()
    {
        // Get our data formatted in internal value and in submitted value
        // We're using very esoteric date and time format
        $dataInSubmittedValue = [
            'SomeDateTimeField' => 'Fri, Jun 15, \'18 17:28:05',
            'SomeTimeField' => '05 o\'clock PM 28 05'
        ];
        $dataInInternalValue = [
            'SomeDateTimeField' => '2018-06-15 17:28:05',
            'SomeTimeField' => '17:28:05'
        ];

        // Test loading our data with the MERGE_AS_INTERNAL_VALUE
        $form = $this->getStubFormWithWeirdValueFormat();
        $form->loadDataFrom($dataInInternalValue, Form::MERGE_AS_INTERNAL_VALUE);

        $this->assertEquals(
            $dataInInternalValue,
            $form->getData()
        );

        // Test loading our data with the MERGE_AS_SUBMITTED_VALUE and an data passed as an object
        $form = $this->getStubFormWithWeirdValueFormat();
        $form->loadDataFrom(ArrayData::create($dataInSubmittedValue), Form::MERGE_AS_SUBMITTED_VALUE);
        $this->assertEquals(
            $dataInInternalValue,
            $form->getData()
        );

        // Test loading our data without the MERGE_AS_INTERNAL_VALUE and without MERGE_AS_SUBMITTED_VALUE
        $form = $this->getStubFormWithWeirdValueFormat();
        $form->loadDataFrom($dataInSubmittedValue);

        $this->assertEquals(
            $dataInInternalValue,
            $form->getData()
        );
    }

    public function testLookupFieldDisabledSaving()
    {
        $object = new Team();
        $form = new Form(
            Controller::curr(),
            'Form',
            new FieldList(
                new LookupField('Players', 'Players')
            ),
            new FieldList()
        );
        $form->loadDataFrom(
            [
            'Players' => [
                    14,
                    18,
                    22
                ],
            ]
        );
        $form->saveInto($object);
        $playersIds = $object->Players()->getIDList();

        $this->assertTrue($form->validationResult()->isValid());
        $this->assertEquals(
            $playersIds,
            [],
            'saveInto() should not save into the DataObject for the LookupField'
        );
    }

    public function testDefaultAction()
    {
        $form = Form::create(Controller::curr(), 'Form', new FieldList(), new FieldList(
            new FormAction('doForm', 'Form Action')
        ));
        $this->assertNotNull($form->defaultAction());
        $this->assertEquals('action_doForm', $form->defaultAction()->getName());

        $form = Form::create(Controller::curr(), 'AnotherForm', new FieldList(), new FieldList(
            new CompositeField(
                new FormAction('doAnotherForm', 'Another Form Action')
            )
        ));
        $this->assertNotNull($form->defaultAction());
        $this->assertEquals('action_doAnotherForm', $form->defaultAction()->getName());
    }

    public function testLoadDataFromIgnoreFalseish()
    {
        $form = new Form(
            Controller::curr(),
            'Form',
            new FieldList(
                new TextField('Biography', 'Biography', 'Custom Default')
            ),
            new FieldList()
        );

        $captainNoDetails = $this->objFromFixture(Player::class, 'captainNoDetails');
        $captainWithDetails = $this->objFromFixture(Player::class, 'captainWithDetails');

        $form->loadDataFrom($captainNoDetails, Form::MERGE_IGNORE_FALSEISH);
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->getData(),
            ['Biography' => 'Custom Default'],
            'LoadDataFrom() doesn\'t overwrite fields when MERGE_IGNORE_FALSEISH set and values are false-ish'
        );

        $form->loadDataFrom($captainWithDetails, Form::MERGE_IGNORE_FALSEISH);
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->getData(),
            ['Biography' => 'Bio 1'],
            'LoadDataFrom() does overwrite fields when MERGE_IGNORE_FALSEISH set and values arent false-ish'
        );
    }

    public function testFormMethodOverride()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->setFormMethod('GET');
        $this->assertNull($form->Fields()->dataFieldByName('_method'));

        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->setFormMethod('PUT');
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->Fields()->dataFieldByName('_method')->Value(),
            'PUT',
            'PUT override in forms has PUT in hiddenfield'
        );
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->FormMethod(),
            'POST',
            'PUT override in forms has POST in <form> tag'
        );

        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->setFormMethod('DELETE');
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->Fields()->dataFieldByName('_method')->Value(),
            'DELETE',
            'PUT override in forms has PUT in hiddenfield'
        );
        $this->assertEquals(
            $form->FormMethod(),
            'POST',
            'PUT override in forms has POST in <form> tag'
        );
    }

    public function testValidationExemptActions()
    {
        $this->get('FormTest_Controller');

        $this->submitForm(
            'Form_Form',
            'action_doSubmit',
            [
                'Email' => 'test@test.com'
            ]
        );

        // Firstly, assert that required fields still work when not using an exempt action
        $this->assertPartialMatchBySelector(
            '#Form_Form_SomeRequiredField_Holder .required',
            ['"Some required field" is required'],
            'Required fields show a notification on field when left blank'
        );

        // Re-submit the form using validation-exempt button
        $this->submitForm(
            'Form_Form',
            'action_doSubmitValidationExempt',
            [
                'Email' => 'test@test.com'
            ]
        );

        // The required message should be empty if validation was skipped
        $items = $this->cssParser()->getBySelector('#Form_Form_SomeRequiredField_Holder .required');
        $this->assertEmpty($items);

        // And the session message should show up is submitted successfully
        $this->assertPartialMatchBySelector(
            '#Form_Form_error',
            [
                'Validation skipped'
            ],
            'Form->sessionMessage() shows up after reloading the form'
        );

        // Test this same behaviour, but with a form-action exempted via instance
        $this->submitForm(
            'Form_Form',
            'action_doSubmitActionExempt',
            [
                'Email' => 'test@test.com'
            ]
        );

        // The required message should be empty if validation was skipped
        $items = $this->cssParser()->getBySelector('#Form_Form_SomeRequiredField_Holder .required');
        $this->assertEmpty($items);

        // And the session message should show up is submitted successfully
        $this->assertPartialMatchBySelector(
            '#Form_Form_error',
            [
                'Validation bypassed!'
            ],
            'Form->sessionMessage() shows up after reloading the form'
        );
    }

    public function testSessionValidationMessage()
    {
        $this->get('FormTest_Controller');

        $response = $this->post(
            'FormTest_Controller/Form',
            [
                'Email' => 'invalid',
                'Number' => '<a href="http://mysite.com">link</a>' // XSS attempt
                // leaving out "Required" field
            ]
        );

        $this->assertPartialMatchBySelector(
            '#Form_Form_Email_Holder span.message',
            [
                'Please enter an email address'
            ],
            'Formfield validation shows note on field if invalid'
        );
        $this->assertPartialMatchBySelector(
            '#Form_Form_SomeRequiredField_Holder span.required',
            [
                '"Some required field" is required'
            ],
            'Required fields show a notification on field when left blank'
        );

        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '&#039;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mysite.com&quot;&gt;link&lt;/a&gt;&#039; is not a number, only numbers can be accepted for this field',
            $response->getBody(),
            "Validation messages are safely XML encoded"
        );
        $this->assertStringNotContainsString(
            '<a href="http://mysite.com">link</a>',
            $response->getBody(),
            "Unsafe content is not emitted directly inside the response body"
        );
    }

    public function testSessionSuccessMessage()
    {
        $this->get('FormTest_Controller');

        $this->post(
            'FormTest_Controller/Form',
            [
                'Email' => 'test@test.com',
                'SomeRequiredField' => 'test',
            ]
        );
        $this->assertPartialMatchBySelector(
            '#Form_Form_error',
            [
                'Test save was successful'
            ],
            'Form->sessionMessage() shows up after reloading the form'
        );
    }

    public function testValidationException()
    {
        $this->get('FormTest_Controller');

        $this->post(
            'FormTest_Controller/Form',
            [
                'Email' => 'test@test.com',
                'SomeRequiredField' => 'test',
                'action_doTriggerException' => 1,
            ]
        );
        $this->assertPartialMatchBySelector(
            '#Form_Form_Email_Holder span.message',
            [
                'Error on Email field'
            ],
            'Formfield validation shows note on field if invalid'
        );
        $this->assertPartialMatchBySelector(
            '#Form_Form_error',
            [
                'Error at top of form'
            ],
            'Required fields show a notification on field when left blank'
        );
    }

    public function testGloballyDisabledSecurityTokenInheritsToNewForm()
    {
        SecurityToken::enable();

        $form1 = $this->getStubForm();
        $this->assertInstanceOf(SecurityToken::class, $form1->getSecurityToken());

        SecurityToken::disable();

        $form2 = $this->getStubForm();
        $this->assertInstanceOf(NullSecurityToken::class, $form2->getSecurityToken());

        SecurityToken::enable();
    }

    public function testDisableSecurityTokenDoesntAddTokenFormField()
    {
        SecurityToken::enable();

        $formWithToken = $this->getStubForm();
        $this->assertInstanceOf(
            'SilverStripe\\Forms\\HiddenField',
            $formWithToken->Fields()->fieldByName(SecurityToken::get_default_name()),
            'Token field added by default'
        );

        $formWithoutToken = $this->getStubForm();
        $formWithoutToken->disableSecurityToken();
        $this->assertNull(
            $formWithoutToken->Fields()->fieldByName(SecurityToken::get_default_name()),
            'Token field not added if disableSecurityToken() is set'
        );
    }

    public function testDisableSecurityTokenAcceptsSubmissionWithoutToken(): void
    {
        SecurityToken::enable();
        $expectedToken = SecurityToken::inst()->getValue();

        $this->get('FormTest_ControllerWithSecurityToken');
        // can't use submitForm() as it'll automatically insert SecurityID into the POST data
        $response = $this->post(
            'FormTest_ControllerWithSecurityToken/Form',
            [
                'Email' => 'test@test.com',
                'action_doSubmit' => 1
                // leaving out security token
            ]
        );
        $this->assertEquals(400, $response->getStatusCode(), 'Submission fails without security token');

        // Generate a new token which doesn't match the current one
        $generator = new RandomGenerator();
        $invalidToken = $generator->randomToken('sha1');
        $this->assertNotEquals($invalidToken, $expectedToken);

        // Test token with request
        $this->get('FormTest_ControllerWithSecurityToken');
        $response = $this->post(
            'FormTest_ControllerWithSecurityToken/Form',
            [
                'Email' => 'test@test.com',
                'action_doSubmit' => 1,
                'SecurityID' => $invalidToken
            ]
        );
        $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode(), 'Submission reloads form if security token invalid');
        $this->assertTrue(
            stripos($response->getBody() ?? '', 'name="SecurityID" value="' . $expectedToken . '"') !== false,
            'Submission reloads with correct security token after failure'
        );
        $this->assertTrue(
            stripos($response->getBody() ?? '', 'name="SecurityID" value="' . $invalidToken . '"') === false,
            'Submission reloads without incorrect security token after failure'
        );

        $matched = $this->cssParser()->getBySelector('#Form_Form_Email');
        $attrs = $matched[0]->attributes();
        $this->assertEquals('test@test.com', (string)$attrs['value'], 'Submitted data is preserved');

        $this->get('FormTest_ControllerWithSecurityToken');
        $tokenEls = $this->cssParser()->getBySelector('#Form_Form_SecurityID');
        $this->assertEquals(
            1,
            count($tokenEls ?? []),
            'Token form field added for controller without disableSecurityToken()'
        );
    }

    public static function provideFormsSet()
    {
        return [
            'with security token' =>
                [
                    ['Form_Form', null, [ 'Email' => 'test@test.com' ], true],
                    200,
                    'Submission succeeds with security token',
                ],
            'without security token' =>
                [
                    ['Form_Form', null, [ 'Email' => 'test@test.com' ], false],
                    200,
                    'Cannot submit form without security token',
                ],
            'button with wrong name' =>
                [
                    ['Form_Form', 'undefined', [ 'Email' => 'test@test.com' ], true],
                    null,
                    "Can't find button 'undefined' to submit as part of test.",
                ],
        ];
    }

    #[DataProvider('provideFormsSet')]
    public function testSubmitFormWithSpecifiedParameters(
        array $formData,
        ?int $statusCode,
        string $testMessage
    ): void {

        $this->get('FormTest_ControllerWithSecurityToken');

        [ $form, $button, $data, $withSecurityToken ] = [ ...$formData ];

        if (is_null($button)) {
            $response = $this->submitForm($form, $button, $data, $withSecurityToken);
            $this->assertEquals($statusCode, $response->getStatusCode(), $testMessage);
        } else {
            // Test nonexistent button Exceptions
            $this->expectException(\Exception::class);
            $this->expectExceptionMessage($testMessage);

            $this->submitForm($form, $button, $data, $withSecurityToken);
        }
    }

    public function testStrictFormMethodChecking()
    {
        $this->get('FormTest_ControllerWithStrictPostCheck');
        $response = $this->get(
            'FormTest_ControllerWithStrictPostCheck/Form/?Email=test@test.com&action_doSubmit=1'
        );
        $this->assertEquals(405, $response->getStatusCode(), 'Submission fails with wrong method');

        $this->get('FormTest_ControllerWithStrictPostCheck');
        $response = $this->post(
            'FormTest_ControllerWithStrictPostCheck/Form',
            [
                'Email' => 'test@test.com',
                'action_doSubmit' => 1
            ]
        );
        $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode(), 'Submission succeeds with correct method');
    }

    public function testEnableSecurityToken()
    {
        SecurityToken::disable();
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $this->assertFalse($form->getSecurityToken()->isEnabled());
        $form->enableSecurityToken();
        $this->assertTrue($form->getSecurityToken()->isEnabled());

        SecurityToken::disable(); // restore original
    }

    public function testDisableSecurityToken()
    {
        SecurityToken::enable();
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $this->assertTrue($form->getSecurityToken()->isEnabled());
        $form->disableSecurityToken();
        $this->assertFalse($form->getSecurityToken()->isEnabled());

        SecurityToken::disable(); // restore original
    }

    public function testEncType()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $this->assertEquals('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', $form->getEncType());

        $form->setEncType(Form::ENC_TYPE_MULTIPART);
        $this->assertEquals('multipart/form-data', $form->getEncType());

        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->Fields()->push(new FileField(null));
        $this->assertEquals('multipart/form-data', $form->getEncType());

        $form->setEncType(Form::ENC_TYPE_URLENCODED);
        $this->assertEquals('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', $form->getEncType());
    }

    public function testAddExtraClass()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->addExtraClass('class1');
        $form->addExtraClass('class2');
        $this->assertStringEndsWith('class1 class2', $form->extraClass());
    }

    public function testHasExtraClass()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->addExtraClass('class1');
        $form->addExtraClass('class2');
        $this->assertTrue($form->hasExtraClass('class1'));
        $this->assertTrue($form->hasExtraClass('class2'));
        $this->assertTrue($form->hasExtraClass('class1 class2'));
        $this->assertTrue($form->hasExtraClass('class2 class1'));
        $this->assertFalse($form->hasExtraClass('class3'));
        $this->assertFalse($form->hasExtraClass('class2 class3'));
    }

    public function testRemoveExtraClass()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->addExtraClass('class1');
        $form->addExtraClass('class2');
        $this->assertStringEndsWith('class1 class2', $form->extraClass());
        $form->removeExtraClass('class1');
        $this->assertStringEndsWith('class2', $form->extraClass());
    }

    public function testAddManyExtraClasses()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        //test we can split by a range of spaces and tabs
        $form->addExtraClass('class1 class2     class3	class4		class5');
        $this->assertStringEndsWith(
            'class1 class2 class3 class4 class5',
            $form->extraClass()
        );
        //test that duplicate classes don't get added
        $form->addExtraClass('class1 class2');
        $this->assertStringEndsWith(
            'class1 class2 class3 class4 class5',
            $form->extraClass()
        );
    }

    public function testRemoveManyExtraClasses()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->addExtraClass('class1 class2     class3	class4		class5');
        //test we can remove a single class we just added
        $form->removeExtraClass('class3');
        $this->assertStringEndsWith(
            'class1 class2 class4 class5',
            $form->extraClass()
        );
        //check we can remove many classes at once
        $form->removeExtraClass('class1 class5');
        $this->assertStringEndsWith(
            'class2 class4',
            $form->extraClass()
        );
        //check that removing a dud class is fine
        $form->removeExtraClass('dudClass');
        $this->assertStringEndsWith(
            'class2 class4',
            $form->extraClass()
        );
    }

    public function testDefaultClasses()
    {
        Form::config()->merge(
            'default_classes',
            [
            'class1',
            ]
        );

        $form = $this->getStubForm();

        $this->assertStringContainsString('class1', $form->extraClass(), 'Class list does not contain expected class');

        Form::config()->merge(
            'default_classes',
            [
            'class1',
            'class2',
            ]
        );

        $form = $this->getStubForm();

        $this->assertStringContainsString('class1 class2', $form->extraClass(), 'Class list does not contain expected class');

        Form::config()->merge(
            'default_classes',
            [
            'class3',
            ]
        );

        $form = $this->getStubForm();

        $this->assertStringContainsString('class3', $form->extraClass(), 'Class list does not contain expected class');

        $form->removeExtraClass('class3');

        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('class3', $form->extraClass(), 'Class list contains unexpected class');
    }

    public function testAttributes()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->setAttribute('foo', 'bar');
        $this->assertEquals('bar', $form->getAttribute('foo'));
        $attrs = $form->getAttributes();
        $this->assertArrayHasKey('foo', $attrs);
        $this->assertEquals('bar', $attrs['foo']);
    }

    public function testButtonClicked()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $action = $form->getRequestHandler()->buttonClicked();
        $this->assertNull($action);

        $controller = new FormTest\TestController();
        $form = $controller->Form();
        $request = new HTTPRequest(
            'POST',
            'FormTest_Controller/Form',
            [],
            [
            'Email' => 'test@test.com',
            'SomeRequiredField' => 1,
            'action_doSubmit' => 1
            ]
        );
        $request->setSession(new Session([]));

        $form->getRequestHandler()->httpSubmission($request);
        $button = $form->getRequestHandler()->buttonClicked();
        $this->assertInstanceOf(FormAction::class, $button);
        $this->assertEquals('doSubmit', $button->actionName());
        $form = new Form(
            $controller,
            'Form',
            new FieldList(new FormAction('doSubmit', 'Inline action')),
            new FieldList()
        );
        $form->disableSecurityToken();
        $request = new HTTPRequest(
            'POST',
            'FormTest_Controller/Form',
            [],
            [
            'action_doSubmit' => 1
            ]
        );
        $request->setSession(new Session([]));

        $form->getRequestHandler()->httpSubmission($request);
        $button = $form->getRequestHandler()->buttonClicked();
        $this->assertInstanceOf(FormAction::class, $button);
        $this->assertEquals('doSubmit', $button->actionName());
    }

    public function testCheckAccessAction()
    {
        $controller = new FormTest\TestController();
        $form = new Form(
            $controller,
            'Form',
            new FieldList(),
            new FieldList(new FormAction('actionName', 'Action'))
        );
        $this->assertTrue($form->getRequestHandler()->checkAccessAction('actionName'));

        $form = new Form(
            $controller,
            'Form',
            new FieldList(new FormAction('inlineAction', 'Inline action')),
            new FieldList()
        );
        $this->assertTrue($form->getRequestHandler()->checkAccessAction('inlineAction'));
    }

    public function testAttributesHTML()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();

        $form->setAttribute('foo', 'bar');
        $this->assertStringContainsString('foo="bar"', $form->getAttributesHTML());

        $form->setAttribute('foo', null);
        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('foo="bar"', $form->getAttributesHTML());

        $form->setAttribute('foo', true);
        $this->assertStringContainsString('foo="foo"', $form->getAttributesHTML());

        $form->setAttribute('one', 1);
        $form->setAttribute('two', 2);
        $form->setAttribute('three', 3);
        $form->setAttribute('<html>', '<html>');
        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('one="1"', $form->getAttributesHTML('one', 'two'));
        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('two="2"', $form->getAttributesHTML('one', 'two'));
        $this->assertStringContainsString('three="3"', $form->getAttributesHTML('one', 'two'));
        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('<html>', $form->getAttributesHTML());
    }

    function testMessageEscapeHtml()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->setMessage('<em>Escaped HTML</em>', 'good', ValidationResult::CAST_TEXT);
        $parser = new CSSContentParser($form->forTemplate());
        $messageEls = $parser->getBySelector('.message');
        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '&lt;em&gt;Escaped HTML&lt;/em&gt;',
            $messageEls[0]->asXML()
        );

        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->setMessage('<em>Unescaped HTML</em>', 'good', ValidationResult::CAST_HTML);
        $parser = new CSSContentParser($form->forTemplate());
        $messageEls = $parser->getBySelector('.message');
        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '<em>Unescaped HTML</em>',
            $messageEls[0]->asXML()
        );
    }

    public function testFieldMessageEscapeHtml()
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->Fields()->dataFieldByName('key1')->setMessage('<em>Escaped HTML</em>', 'good');
        $parser = new CSSContentParser($result = $form->forTemplate());
        $messageEls = $parser->getBySelector('#Form_Form_key1_Holder .message');
        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '&lt;em&gt;Escaped HTML&lt;/em&gt;',
            $messageEls[0]->asXML()
        );

        // Test with HTML
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form
            ->Fields()
            ->dataFieldByName('key1')
            ->setMessage('<em>Unescaped HTML</em>', 'good', ValidationResult::CAST_HTML);
        $parser = new CSSContentParser($form->forTemplate());
        $messageEls = $parser->getBySelector('#Form_Form_key1_Holder .message');
        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '<em>Unescaped HTML</em>',
            $messageEls[0]->asXML()
        );
    }

    #[DataProvider('formMessageDataProvider')]
    public function testFieldMessageAppend($messages)
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        foreach ($messages as $message) {
            $form->appendMessage($message);
        }
        $parser = new CSSContentParser($form->forTemplate());
        $messageEls = $parser->getBySelector('.message');

        foreach ($messages as $message) {
            $this->assertStringContainsString($message, $messageEls[0]->asXML());
            $this->assertEquals(1, substr_count($messageEls[0]->asXML(), $message), 'Should not append if already present');
        }
    }

    #[DataProvider('formMessageExceptionsDataProvider')]
    public function testFieldMessageAppendExceptions(array $message1, array $message2, bool $force = false)
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->appendMessage($message1['val'], $message1['type'], $message1['cast']);
        if (!$force) {
            $this->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class);
            $this->expectExceptionMessage(
                sprintf(
                    "Couldn't append message of type %s and cast %s to existing message of type %s and cast %s",
                    $message2['type'],
                    $message2['cast'],
                    $message1['type'],
                    $message1['cast'],
                )
            );
        }

        $form->appendMessage($message2['val'], $message2['type'], $message2['cast'], $force);

        if ($force) {
            $parser = new CSSContentParser($form->forTemplate());
            $messageEls = $parser->getBySelector('.message');
            $this->assertStringContainsString($message2['val'], $messageEls[0]->asXML());
            $this->assertStringNotContainsString($message1['val'], $messageEls[0]->asXML());
        }
    }

    public function testGetExtraFields()
    {
        $form = new FormTest\ExtraFieldsForm(
            new FormTest\TestController(),
            'Form',
            new FieldList(new TextField('key1')),
            new FieldList()
        );

        $data = [
            'key1' => 'test',
            'ExtraFieldCheckbox' => false,
        ];

        $form->loadDataFrom($data);

        $formData = $form->getData();
        $this->assertEmpty($formData['ExtraFieldCheckbox']);
    }

    /**
     * @param bool $allow
     */
    #[DataProvider('boolDataProvider')]
    public function testPasswordPostback($allow)
    {
        $form = $this->getStubForm();
        $form->enableSecurityToken();
        $form->Fields()->push(
            PasswordField::create('Password')
                ->setAllowValuePostback($allow)
        );
        $form->Actions()->push(FormAction::create('doSubmit'));
        $request = new HTTPRequest(
            'POST',
            'FormTest_Controller/Form',
            [],
            [
                'key1' => 'foo',
                'Password' => 'hidden',
                SecurityToken::inst()->getName() => 'fail',
                'action_doSubmit' => 1,
            ]
        );
        $form->getRequestHandler()->httpSubmission($request);
        $parser = new CSSContentParser($form->forTemplate());
        $passwords = $parser->getBySelector('input#Password');
        $this->assertNotNull($passwords);
        $this->assertCount(1, $passwords);
        /* @var \SimpleXMLElement $password */
        $password = $passwords[0];
        $attrs = iterator_to_array($password->attributes());
        if ($allow) {
            $this->assertArrayHasKey('value', $attrs);
            $this->assertEquals('hidden', $attrs['value']);
        } else {
            $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('value', $attrs);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This test confirms that when a form validation fails, the submitted value are stored in the session and are
     * reloaded correctly once the form is re-rendered. This indirectly test `Form::restoreFormState`,
     * `Form::setSessionData`, `Form::getSessionData` and `Form::clearFormState`.
     */
    public function testRestoreFromState()
    {
        // Use a specially crafted controlled for this request. The associated form contains fields that override the
        // `setSubmittedValue` and require an internal format that differs from the submitted format.
        $this->get('FormTest_ControllerWithSpecialSubmittedValueFields')->getBody();

        // Posting our form. This should fail and redirect us to the form page and preload our submit value
        $response = $this->post(
            'FormTest_ControllerWithSpecialSubmittedValueFields/Form',
            [
                'SomeDateField' => '15/06/2018',
                'SomeFrenchNumericField' => '9 876,5432',
                'SomeFrenchMoneyField' => [
                    'Amount' => '9 876,54',
                    'Currency' => 'NZD'
                ]
                // Validation will fail because we leave out SomeRequiredField
            ],
            []
        );

        // Test our reloaded form field
        $body = $response->getBody();
        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '<input type="text" name="SomeDateField" value="15/06/2018"',
            $body,
            'Our reloaded form should contain a SomeDateField with the value "15/06/2018"'
        );

        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '<input type="text" name="SomeFrenchNumericField" value="9 876,5432" ',
            $this->clean($body),
            'Our reloaded form should contain a SomeFrenchNumericField with the value "9 876,5432"'
        );

        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '<input type="text" name="SomeFrenchMoneyField[Currency]" value="NZD"',
            $body,
            'Our reloaded form should contain a SomeFrenchMoneyField[Currency] with the value "NZD"'
        );

        $this->assertStringContainsString(
            '<input type="text" name="SomeFrenchMoneyField[Amount]" value="9 876,54" ',
            $this->clean($body),
            'Our reloaded form should contain a SomeFrenchMoneyField[Amount] with the value "9 876,54"'
        );

        $this->assertEmpty(
            $this->mainSession->session()->get('FormInfo.Form_Form'),
            'Our form was reloaded successfully. That should have cleared our session.'
        );
    }

    protected function getStubForm()
    {
        return new Form(
            new FormTest\TestController(),
            'Form',
            new FieldList(new TextField('key1')),
            new FieldList()
        );
    }

    /**
     * Some fields handle submitted values differently from their internal values. This forms contains 2 such fields
     * * a SomeDateTimeField that expect a date such as `Fri, Jun 15, '18 17:28:05`,
     * * a SomeTimeField that expects it's time as `05 o'clock PM 28 05`
     *
     * @return Form
     */
    protected function getStubFormWithWeirdValueFormat()
    {
        return new Form(
            Controller::curr(),
            'Form',
            new FieldList(
                $dateField = DatetimeField::create('SomeDateTimeField')
                    ->setHTML5(false)
                    ->setDatetimeFormat("EEE, MMM d, ''yy HH:mm:ss"),
                $timeField = TimeField::create('SomeTimeField')
                    ->setHTML5(false)
                    ->setTimeFormat("hh 'o''clock' a mm ss") // Swatch Internet Time format
            ),
            new FieldList()
        );
    }

    /**
     * In some cases and locales, validation expects non-breaking spaces.
     * This homogenises narrow and regular NBSPs to a regular space character
     *
     * @param  string $input
     * @return string The input value, with all non-breaking spaces replaced with spaces
     */
    protected function clean($input)
    {
        return str_replace(
            [
                html_entity_decode('&nbsp;', 0, 'UTF-8'),
                html_entity_decode('&#8239;', 0, 'UTF-8'), // narrow non-breaking space
            ],
            ' ',
            trim($input ?? '')
        );
    }
}