silverstripe-framework/src/ORM/FieldType/DBField.php

670 lines
16 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use SilverStripe\Core\Convert;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use SilverStripe\Forms\FormField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\TextField;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Filters\SearchFilter;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Queries\SQLSelect;
use SilverStripe\View\ViewableData;
/**
* Single field in the database.
*
* Every field from the database is represented as a sub-class of DBField.
*
* <b>Multi-value DBField objects</b>
*
* Sometimes you will want to make DBField classes that don't have a 1-1 match
* to database fields. To do this, there are a number of fields for you to
* overload:
*
* - Overload {@link writeToManipulation} to add the appropriate references to
* the INSERT or UPDATE command
* - Overload {@link addToQuery} to add the appropriate items to a SELECT
* query's field list
* - Add appropriate accessor methods
*
* <b>Subclass Example</b>
*
* The class is easy to overload with custom types, e.g. the MySQL "BLOB" type
* (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/blob.html).
*
* <code>
* class Blob extends DBField {
* function requireField() {
* DB::require_field($this->tableName, $this->name, "blob");
* }
* }
* </code>
*/
abstract class DBField extends ViewableData implements DBIndexable
{
/**
* Raw value of this field
*
* @var mixed
*/
protected $value;
/**
* Table this field belongs to
*
* @var string
*/
protected $tableName;
/**
* Name of this field
*
* @var string
*/
protected $name;
/**
* Used for generating DB schema. {@see DBSchemaManager}
*
* @var array
*/
protected $arrayValue;
/**
* Optional parameters for this field
*
* @var array
*/
protected $options = [];
/**
* The escape type for this field when inserted into a template - either "xml" or "raw".
*
* @var string
* @config
*/
private static $escape_type = 'raw';
/**
* Subclass of {@link SearchFilter} for usage in {@link defaultSearchFilter()}.
*
* @var string
* @config
*/
private static $default_search_filter_class = 'PartialMatchFilter';
/**
* The type of index to use for this field. Can either be a string (one of the DBIndexable type options) or a
* boolean. When a boolean is given, false will not index the field, and true will use the default index type.
*
* @var string|bool
* @config
*/
private static $index = false;
private static $casting = [
'ATT' => 'HTMLFragment',
'CDATA' => 'HTMLFragment',
'HTML' => 'HTMLFragment',
'HTMLATT' => 'HTMLFragment',
'JS' => 'HTMLFragment',
'RAW' => 'HTMLFragment',
'RAWURLATT' => 'HTMLFragment',
'URLATT' => 'HTMLFragment',
'XML' => 'HTMLFragment',
'ProcessedRAW' => 'HTMLFragment',
];
/**
* @var $default mixed Default-value in the database.
* Might be overridden on DataObject-level, but still useful for setting defaults on
* already existing records after a db-build.
*/
protected $defaultVal;
/**
* Provide the DBField name and an array of options, e.g. ['index' => true], or ['nullifyEmpty' => false]
*
* @param string $name
* @param array $options
* @throws InvalidArgumentException If $options was passed by not an array
*/
public function __construct($name = null, $options = [])
{
$this->name = $name;
if ($options) {
if (!is_array($options)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid options $options");
}
$this->setOptions($options);
}
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Create a DBField object that's not bound to any particular field.
*
* Useful for accessing the classes behaviour for other parts of your code.
*
* @param string $spec Class specification to construct. May include both service name and additional
* constructor arguments in the same format as DataObject.db config.
* @param mixed $value value of field
* @param string $name Name of field
* @param mixed $args Additional arguments to pass to constructor if not using args in service $spec
* Note: Will raise a warning if using both
* @return static
*/
public static function create_field($spec, $value, $name = null, ...$args)
{
// Raise warning if inconsistent with DataObject::dbObject() behaviour
// This will cause spec args to be shifted down by the number of provided $args
if ($args && strpos($spec ?? '', '(') !== false) {
trigger_error('Additional args provided in both $spec and $args', E_USER_WARNING);
}
// Ensure name is always first argument
array_unshift($args, $name);
/** @var DBField $dbField */
$dbField = Injector::inst()->createWithArgs($spec, $args);
$dbField->setValue($value, null, false);
return $dbField;
}
/**
* Set the name of this field.
*
* The name should never be altered, but it if was never given a name in
* the first place you can set a name.
*
* If you try an alter the name a warning will be thrown.
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setName($name)
{
if ($this->name && $this->name !== $name) {
user_error("DBField::setName() shouldn't be called once a DBField already has a name."
. "It's partially immutable - it shouldn't be altered after it's given a value.", E_USER_WARNING);
}
$this->name = $name;
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns the name of this field.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getName()
{
return $this->name;
}
/**
* Returns the value of this field.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getValue()
{
return $this->value;
}
/**
* Set the value of this field in various formats.
* Used by {@link DataObject->getField()}, {@link DataObject->setCastedField()}
* {@link DataObject->dbObject()} and {@link DataObject->write()}.
*
* As this method is used both for initializing the field after construction,
* and actually changing its values, it needs a {@link $markChanged}
* parameter.
*
* @param mixed $value
* @param DataObject|array $record An array or object that this field is part of
* @param bool $markChanged Indicate whether this field should be marked changed.
* Set to FALSE if you are initializing this field after construction, rather
* than setting a new value.
* @return $this
*/
public function setValue($value, $record = null, $markChanged = true)
{
$this->value = $value;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get default value assigned at the DB level
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getDefaultValue()
{
return $this->defaultVal;
}
/**
* Set default value to use at the DB level
*
* @param mixed $defaultValue
* @return $this
*/
public function setDefaultValue($defaultValue)
{
$this->defaultVal = $defaultValue;
return $this;
}
/**
* Update the optional parameters for this field
*
* @param array $options Array of options
* @return $this
*/
public function setOptions(array $options = [])
{
$this->options = $options;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get optional parameters for this field
*
* @return array
*/
public function getOptions()
{
return $this->options;
}
public function setIndexType($type)
{
if (!is_bool($type)
&& !in_array($type, [DBIndexable::TYPE_INDEX, DBIndexable::TYPE_UNIQUE, DBIndexable::TYPE_FULLTEXT])
) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
"{$type} is not a valid index type or boolean. Please see DBIndexable."
);
}
$this->options['index'] = $type;
return $this;
}
public function getIndexType()
{
if (array_key_exists('index', $this->options ?? [])) {
$type = $this->options['index'];
} else {
$type = static::config()->get('index');
}
if (is_bool($type)) {
if (!$type) {
return false;
}
$type = DBIndexable::TYPE_DEFAULT;
}
return $type;
}
/**
* Determines if the field has a value which is not considered to be 'null'
* in a database context.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function exists()
{
return (bool)$this->value;
}
/**
* Return the transformed value ready to be sent to the database. This value
* will be escaped automatically by the prepared query processor, so it
* should not be escaped or quoted at all.
*
* @param mixed $value The value to check
* @return mixed The raw value, or escaped parameterised details
*/
public function prepValueForDB($value)
{
if ($value === null ||
$value === "" ||
$value === false ||
($this->scalarValueOnly() && !is_scalar($value))
) {
return null;
} else {
return $value;
}
}
/**
* Prepare the current field for usage in a
* database-manipulation (works on a manipulation reference).
*
* Make value safe for insertion into
* a SQL SET statement by applying addslashes() -
* can also be used to apply special SQL-commands
* to the raw value (e.g. for GIS functionality).
* {@see prepValueForDB}
*
* @param array $manipulation
*/
public function writeToManipulation(&$manipulation)
{
$manipulation['fields'][$this->name] = $this->exists()
? $this->prepValueForDB($this->value) : $this->nullValue();
}
/**
* Add custom query parameters for this field,
* mostly SELECT statements for multi-value fields.
*
* By default, the ORM layer does a
* SELECT <tablename>.* which
* gets you the default representations
* of all columns.
*
* @param SQLSelect $query
*/
public function addToQuery(&$query)
{
}
/**
* Assign this DBField to a table
*
* @param string $tableName
* @return $this
*/
public function setTable($tableName)
{
$this->tableName = $tableName;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get the table this field belongs to, if assigned
*
* @return string|null
*/
public function getTable()
{
return $this->tableName;
}
/**
* Determine 'default' casting for this field.
*
* @return string
*/
public function forTemplate()
{
// Default to XML encoding
return $this->XML();
}
/**
* Gets the value appropriate for a HTML attribute string
*
* @return string
*/
public function HTMLATT()
{
return Convert::raw2htmlatt($this->RAW());
}
/**
* urlencode this string
*
* @return string
*/
public function URLATT()
{
return urlencode($this->RAW() ?? '');
}
/**
* rawurlencode this string
*
* @return string
*/
public function RAWURLATT()
{
return rawurlencode($this->RAW() ?? '');
}
/**
* Gets the value appropriate for a HTML attribute string
*
* @return string
*/
public function ATT()
{
return Convert::raw2att($this->RAW());
}
/**
* Gets the raw value for this field.
* Note: Skips processors implemented via forTemplate()
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function RAW()
{
return $this->getValue();
}
/**
* Gets javascript string literal value
*
* @return string
*/
public function JS()
{
return Convert::raw2js($this->RAW());
}
/**
* Return JSON encoded value
*
* @return string
*/
public function JSON()
{
return json_encode($this->RAW());
}
/**
* Alias for {@see XML()}
*
* @return string
*/
public function HTML()
{
return $this->XML();
}
/**
* XML encode this value
*
* @return string
*/
public function XML()
{
return Convert::raw2xml($this->RAW());
}
/**
* Safely escape for XML string
*
* @return string
*/
public function CDATA()
{
return $this->XML();
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function Nice()
{
return $this->XML();
}
/**
* Returns the value to be set in the database to blank this field.
* Usually it's a choice between null, 0, and ''
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function nullValue()
{
return null;
}
/**
* Saves this field to the given data object.
*
* @param DataObject $dataObject
*/
public function saveInto($dataObject)
{
$fieldName = $this->name;
if (empty($fieldName)) {
throw new \BadMethodCallException(
"DBField::saveInto() Called on a nameless '" . static::class . "' object"
);
}
if ($this->value instanceof self) {
$this->value->saveInto($dataObject);
} else {
$dataObject->__set($fieldName, $this->value);
}
}
/**
* Returns a FormField instance used as a default
* for form scaffolding.
*
* Used by {@link SearchContext}, {@link ModelAdmin}, {@link DataObject::scaffoldFormFields()}
*
* @param string $title Optional. Localized title of the generated instance
* @param array $params
* @return FormField
*/
public function scaffoldFormField($title = null, $params = null)
{
return TextField::create($this->name, $title);
}
/**
* Returns a FormField instance used as a default
* for searchform scaffolding.
*
* Used by {@link SearchContext}, {@link ModelAdmin}, {@link DataObject::scaffoldFormFields()}.
*
* @param string $title Optional. Localized title of the generated instance
* @return FormField
*/
public function scaffoldSearchField($title = null)
{
return $this->scaffoldFormField($title);
}
/**
* @param string $name Override name of this field
* @return SearchFilter
*/
public function defaultSearchFilter($name = null)
{
$name = ($name) ? $name : $this->name;
$filterClass = $this->config()->get('default_search_filter_class');
return Injector::inst()->create($filterClass, $name);
}
/**
* Add the field to the underlying database.
*/
abstract public function requireField();
public function debug()
{
return <<<DBG
<ul>
<li><b>Name:</b>{$this->name}</li>
<li><b>Table:</b>{$this->tableName}</li>
<li><b>Value:</b>{$this->value}</li>
</ul>
DBG;
}
public function __toString()
{
return (string)$this->forTemplate();
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function getArrayValue()
{
return $this->arrayValue;
}
/**
* @param array $value
* @return $this
*/
public function setArrayValue($value)
{
$this->arrayValue = $value;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get formfield schema value
*
* @return string|array Encoded string for use in formschema response
*/
public function getSchemaValue()
{
return $this->RAW();
}
public function getIndexSpecs()
{
$type = $this->getIndexType();
if ($type) {
return [
'type' => $type,
'columns' => [$this->getName()],
];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Whether or not this DBField only accepts scalar values.
*
* Composite DBFields can override this method and return `false` so they can accept arrays of values.
* @return boolean
*/
public function scalarValueOnly()
{
return true;
}
}