mirror of
https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework
synced 2024-10-22 14:05:37 +02:00
372 lines
15 KiB
PHP
372 lines
15 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* This class is the base class of any SilverStripe object that can be used to handle HTTP requests.
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*
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* Any RequestHandler object can be made responsible for handling its own segment of the URL namespace.
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* The {@link Director} begins the URL parsing process; it will parse the beginning of the URL to identify which
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* controller is being used. It will then call {@link handleRequest()} on that Controller, passing it the parameters that it
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* parsed from the URL, and the {@link SS_HTTPRequest} that contains the remainder of the URL to be parsed.
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*
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* You can use ?debug_request=1 to view information about the different components and rule matches for a specific URL.
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*
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* In SilverStripe, URL parsing is distributed throughout the object graph. For example, suppose that we have a search form
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* that contains a {@link TreeMultiSelectField} named "Groups". We want to use ajax to load segments of this tree as they are needed
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* rather than downloading the tree right at the beginning. We could use this URL to get the tree segment that appears underneath
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* Group #36: "admin/crm/SearchForm/field/Groups/treesegment/36"
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* - Director will determine that admin/crm is controlled by a new ModelAdmin object, and pass control to that.
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* Matching Director Rule: "admin/crm" => "ModelAdmin" (defined in mysite/_config.php)
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* - ModelAdmin will determine that SearchForm is controlled by a Form object returned by $this->SearchForm(), and pass control to that.
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* Matching $url_handlers: "$Action" => "$Action" (defined in RequestHandler class)
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* - Form will determine that field/Groups is controlled by the Groups field, a TreeMultiselectField, and pass control to that.
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* Matching $url_handlers: 'field/$FieldName!' => 'handleField' (defined in Form class)
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* - TreeMultiselectField will determine that treesegment/36 is handled by its treesegment() method. This method will return an HTML fragment that is output to the screen.
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* Matching $url_handlers: "$Action/$ID" => "handleItem" (defined in TreeMultiSelectField class)
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*
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* {@link RequestHandler::handleRequest()} is where this behaviour is implemented.
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*
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* @package framework
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* @subpackage control
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*/
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class RequestHandler extends ViewableData {
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/**
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* @var SS_HTTPRequest $request The request object that the controller was called with.
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* Set in {@link handleRequest()}. Useful to generate the {}
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*/
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protected $request = null;
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/**
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* The DataModel for this request
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*/
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protected $model = null;
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/**
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* This variable records whether RequestHandler::__construct()
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* was called or not. Useful for checking if subclasses have
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* called parent::__construct()
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*
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* @var boolean
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*/
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protected $brokenOnConstruct = true;
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/**
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* The default URL handling rules. This specifies that the next component of the URL corresponds to a method to
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* be called on this RequestHandlingData object.
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*
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* The keys of this array are parse rules. See {@link SS_HTTPRequest::match()} for a description of the rules available.
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*
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* The values of the array are the method to be called if the rule matches. If this value starts with a '$', then the
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* named parameter of the parsed URL wil be used to determine the method name.
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*/
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static $url_handlers = array(
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'$Action' => '$Action',
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);
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/**
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* Define a list of action handling methods that are allowed to be called directly by URLs.
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* The variable should be an array of action names. This sample shows the different values that it can contain:
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*
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* <code>
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* array(
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* 'someaction', // someaction can be accessed by anyone, any time
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* 'otheraction' => true, // So can otheraction
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* 'restrictedaction' => 'ADMIN', // restrictedaction can only be people with ADMIN privilege
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* 'complexaction' '->canComplexAction' // complexaction can only be accessed if $this->canComplexAction() returns true
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* );
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* </code>
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*
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* Form getters count as URL actions as well, and should be included in allowed_actions.
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* Form actions on the other handed (first argument to {@link FormAction()} shoudl NOT be included,
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* these are handled separately through {@link Form->httpSubmission}. You can control access on form actions
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* either by conditionally removing {@link FormAction} in the form construction,
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* or by defining $allowed_actions in your {@link Form} class.
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*/
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static $allowed_actions = null;
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public function __construct() {
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$this->brokenOnConstruct = false;
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// Check necessary to avoid class conflicts before manifest is rebuilt
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if(class_exists('NullHTTPRequest')) $this->request = new NullHTTPRequest();
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// This will prevent bugs if setDataModel() isn't called.
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$this->model = DataModel::inst();
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parent::__construct();
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}
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/**
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* Set the DataModel for this request.
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*/
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public function setDataModel($model) {
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$this->model = $model;
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}
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/**
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* Handles URL requests.
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*
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* - ViewableData::handleRequest() iterates through each rule in {@link self::$url_handlers}.
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* - If the rule matches, the named method will be called.
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* - If there is still more URL to be processed, then handleRequest()
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* is called on the object that that method returns.
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*
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* Once all of the URL has been processed, the final result is returned.
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* However, if the final result is an array, this
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* array is interpreted as being additional template data to customise the
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* 2nd to last result with, rather than an object
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* in its own right. This is most frequently used when a Controller's
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* action will return an array of data with which to
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* customise the controller.
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*
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* @param $request The {@link SS_HTTPRequest} object that is reponsible for distributing URL parsing
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* @uses SS_HTTPRequest
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* @uses SS_HTTPRequest->match()
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* @return SS_HTTPResponse|RequestHandler|string|array
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*/
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public function handleRequest(SS_HTTPRequest $request, DataModel $model) {
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// $handlerClass is used to step up the class hierarchy to implement url_handlers inheritance
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$handlerClass = ($this->class) ? $this->class : get_class($this);
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if($this->brokenOnConstruct) {
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user_error("parent::__construct() needs to be called on {$handlerClass}::__construct()", E_USER_WARNING);
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}
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$this->request = $request;
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$this->setDataModel($model);
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// We stop after RequestHandler; in other words, at ViewableData
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while($handlerClass && $handlerClass != 'ViewableData') {
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$urlHandlers = Config::inst()->get($handlerClass, 'url_handlers', Config::FIRST_SET);
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if($urlHandlers) foreach($urlHandlers as $rule => $action) {
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if(isset($_REQUEST['debug_request'])) Debug::message("Testing '$rule' with '" . $request->remaining() . "' on $this->class");
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if($params = $request->match($rule, true)) {
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// Backwards compatible setting of url parameters, please use SS_HTTPRequest->latestParam() instead
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//Director::setUrlParams($request->latestParams());
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if(isset($_REQUEST['debug_request'])) {
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Debug::message("Rule '$rule' matched to action '$action' on $this->class. Latest request params: " . var_export($request->latestParams(), true));
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}
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// Actions can reference URL parameters, eg, '$Action/$ID/$OtherID' => '$Action',
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if($action[0] == '$') $action = $params[substr($action,1)];
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if($this->checkAccessAction($action)) {
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if(!$action) {
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if(isset($_REQUEST['debug_request'])) Debug::message("Action not set; using default action method name 'index'");
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$action = "index";
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} else if(!is_string($action)) {
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user_error("Non-string method name: " . var_export($action, true), E_USER_ERROR);
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}
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try {
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if(!$this->hasMethod($action)) {
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return $this->httpError(404, "Action '$action' isn't available on class " . get_class($this) . ".");
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}
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$result = $this->$action($request);
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} catch(SS_HTTPResponse_Exception $responseException) {
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$result = $responseException->getResponse();
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}
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} else {
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return $this->httpError(403, "Action '$action' isn't allowed on class " . get_class($this) . ".");
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}
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if($result instanceof SS_HTTPResponse && $result->isError()) {
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if(isset($_REQUEST['debug_request'])) Debug::message("Rule resulted in HTTP error; breaking");
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return $result;
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}
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// If we return a RequestHandler, call handleRequest() on that, even if there is no more URL to parse.
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// It might have its own handler. However, we only do this if we haven't just parsed an empty rule ourselves,
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// to prevent infinite loops. Also prevent further handling of controller actions which return themselves
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// to avoid infinite loops.
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if($this !== $result && !$request->isEmptyPattern($rule) && is_object($result) && $result instanceof RequestHandler) {
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$returnValue = $result->handleRequest($request, $model);
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// Array results can be used to handle
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if(is_array($returnValue)) $returnValue = $this->customise($returnValue);
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return $returnValue;
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// If we return some other data, and all the URL is parsed, then return that
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} else if($request->allParsed()) {
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return $result;
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// But if we have more content on the URL and we don't know what to do with it, return an error.
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} else {
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return $this->httpError(404, "I can't handle sub-URLs of a $this->class object.");
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}
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return $this;
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}
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}
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$handlerClass = get_parent_class($handlerClass);
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}
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// If nothing matches, return this object
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Get a unified array of allowed actions on this controller (if such data is available) from both the controller
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* ancestry and any extensions.
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*
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* @return array|null
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*/
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public function allowedActions() {
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$actions = Config::inst()->get(get_class($this), 'allowed_actions');
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if($actions) {
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// convert all keys and values to lowercase to
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// allow for easier comparison, unless it is a permission code
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$actions = array_change_key_case($actions, CASE_LOWER);
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foreach($actions as $key => $value) {
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if(is_numeric($key)) $actions[$key] = strtolower($value);
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}
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return $actions;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Checks if this request handler has a specific action (even if the current user cannot access it).
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*
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* @param string $action
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function hasAction($action) {
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if($action == 'index') return true;
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$action = strtolower($action);
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$actions = $this->allowedActions();
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// Check if the action is defined in the allowed actions as either a
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// key or value. Note that if the action is numeric, then keys are not
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// searched for actions to prevent actual array keys being recognised
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// as actions.
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if(is_array($actions)) {
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$isKey = !is_numeric($action) && array_key_exists($action, $actions);
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$isValue = in_array($action, $actions, true);
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$isWildcard = (in_array('*', $actions) && $this->checkAccessAction($action));
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if($isKey || $isValue || $isWildcard) return true;
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}
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if(!is_array($actions) || !$this->config()->get('allowed_actions', Config::UNINHERITED | Config::EXCLUDE_EXTRA_SOURCES)) {
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if($action != 'init' && $action != 'run' && method_exists($this, $action)) return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Check that the given action is allowed to be called from a URL.
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* It will interrogate {@link self::$allowed_actions} to determine this.
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*/
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public function checkAccessAction($action) {
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$actionOrigCasing = $action;
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$action = strtolower($action);
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$allowedActions = $this->allowedActions();
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if($allowedActions) {
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// check for specific action rules first, and fall back to global rules defined by asterisk
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foreach(array($action,'*') as $actionOrAll) {
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// check if specific action is set
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if(isset($allowedActions[$actionOrAll])) {
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$test = $allowedActions[$actionOrAll];
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if($test === true || $test === 1 || $test === '1') {
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// Case 1: TRUE should always allow access
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return true;
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} elseif(substr($test, 0, 2) == '->') {
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// Case 2: Determined by custom method with "->" prefix
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return $this->{substr($test, 2)}();
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} else {
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// Case 3: Value is a permission code to check the current member against
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return Permission::check($test);
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}
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} elseif((($key = array_search($actionOrAll, $allowedActions, true)) !== false) && is_numeric($key)) {
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// Case 4: Allow numeric array notation (search for array value as action instead of key)
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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// If we get here an the action is 'index', then it hasn't been specified, which means that
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// it should be allowed.
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if($action == 'index' || empty($action)) return true;
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if($allowedActions === null || !$this->config()->get('allowed_actions', Config::UNINHERITED | Config::EXCLUDE_EXTRA_SOURCES)) {
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// If no allowed_actions are provided, then we should only let through actions that aren't handled by magic methods
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// we test this by calling the unmagic method_exists.
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if(method_exists($this, $action)) {
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// Disallow any methods which aren't defined on RequestHandler or subclasses
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// (e.g. ViewableData->getSecurityID())
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$r = new ReflectionClass(get_class($this));
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if($r->hasMethod($actionOrigCasing)) {
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$m = $r->getMethod($actionOrigCasing);
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return ($m && is_subclass_of($m->getDeclaringClass()->getName(), 'RequestHandler'));
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} else {
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throw new Exception("method_exists() true but ReflectionClass can't find method - PHP is b0kred");
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}
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} else if(!$this->hasMethod($action)){
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// Return true so that a template can handle this action
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Throws a HTTP error response encased in a {@link SS_HTTPResponse_Exception}, which is later caught in
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* {@link RequestHandler::handleAction()} and returned to the user.
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*
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* @param int $errorCode
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* @param string $errorMessage Plaintext error message
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* @uses SS_HTTPResponse_Exception
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*/
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public function httpError($errorCode, $errorMessage = null) {
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$e = new SS_HTTPResponse_Exception($errorMessage, $errorCode);
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// Error responses should always be considered plaintext, for security reasons
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$e->getResponse()->addHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
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throw $e;
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}
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/**
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* @deprecated 3.0 Use SS_HTTPRequest->isAjax() instead (through Controller->getRequest())
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*/
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public function isAjax() {
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Deprecation::notice('3.0', 'Use SS_HTTPRequest->isAjax() instead (through Controller->getRequest())');
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return $this->request->isAjax();
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}
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/**
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* Returns the SS_HTTPRequest object that this controller is using.
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* Returns a placeholder {@link NullHTTPRequest} object unless
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* {@link handleAction()} or {@link handleRequest()} have been called,
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* which adds a reference to an actual {@link SS_HTTPRequest} object.
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*
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* @return SS_HTTPRequest|NullHTTPRequest
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*/
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public function getRequest() {
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return $this->request;
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}
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/**
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* Typically the request is set through {@link handleAction()}
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* or {@link handleRequest()}, but in some based we want to set it manually.
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*
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* @param SS_HTTPRequest
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*/
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public function setRequest($request) {
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$this->request = $request;
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}
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}
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