silverstripe-framework/cache/Cache.php
Ingo Schommer ead9dce351 MINOR Documentation in SS_Cache
git-svn-id: svn://svn.silverstripe.com/silverstripe/open/modules/sapphire/trunk@114551 467b73ca-7a2a-4603-9d3b-597d59a354a9
2010-12-05 19:46:21 +00:00

213 lines
7.6 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* SS_Cache provides a bunch of static functions wrapping the Zend_Cache system in something a little more
* easy to use with the SilverStripe config system.
*
* A {@link Zend_Cache} has both a frontend (determines how to get the value to cache, and how to serialize it for storage)
* and a backend (handles the actual storage).
*
* Rather than require library code to specify the backend directly, cache consumers provide a name for the cache
* backend they want. The end developer can then specify which backend to use for each name in their project's
* _config.php. They can also use 'all' to provide a backend for all named caches
*
* End developers provide a set of named backends, then pick the specific backend for each named cache. There is a
* default File cache set up as the 'default' named backend, which is assigned to 'all' named caches
*
* USING A CACHE
*
* <code>
* $cache = SS_Cache::factory('foo') ; // foo is any name (try to be specific), and is used to get configuration & storage info
*
* if (!($result = $cache->load($cachekey))) {
* $result = caluate some how;
* $cache->save($result);
* }
*
* return $result;
* </code>
*
* Normally there's no need to remove things from the cache - the cache backends clear out entries based on age & maximum
* allocated storage. If you include the version of the object in the cache key, even object changes don't need any invalidation
*
* DISABLING CACHING IN DEV MOVE
*
* (in _config.php)
*
* <code>
* if (Director::isDev()) SS_Cache::set_cache_lifetime('any', -1, 100);
* </code>
*
* USING MEMCACHED AS STORE
*
* (in _config.php)
*
* <code>
* SS_Cache::add_backend('primary_memcached', 'Memcached',
* array('host' => 'localhost', 'port' => 11211, 'persistent' => true, 'weight' => 1, 'timeout' => 5, 'retry_interval' => 15, 'status' => true, 'failure_callback' => '' )
* );
*
* SS_Cache::pick_backend('primary_memcached', 'any', 10);
* SS_Cache::pick_backend('default', 'aggregate', 20); // Aggregate needs a backend with tag support, which memcached doesn't provide
* </code>
*
* USING APC AND FILE AS TWO LEVEL STORE
*
* (in _config.php)
*
* SS_Cache::add_backend('two-level', 'TwoLevels', array(
* 'slow_backend' => 'File',
* 'fast_backend' => 'Apc',
* 'slow_backend_options' => array('cache_dir' => TEMP_FOLDER . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cache')
* ));
*
* SS_Cache::pick_backend('two-level', 'any', 10); // No need for special backend for aggregate - TwoLevels with a File slow backend supports tags
* </code>
*
* @author hfried
* @package sapphire
* @subpackage core
*/
class SS_Cache {
protected static $backends = array();
protected static $backend_picks = array();
protected static $cache_lifetime = array();
/**
* Initialize the 'default' named cache backend
*/
protected static function init(){
if (!isset(self::$backends['default'])) {
$cachedir = TEMP_FOLDER . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cache';
if (!is_dir($cachedir)) mkdir($cachedir);
self::$backends['default'] = array('File', array('cache_dir' => TEMP_FOLDER . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cache'));
}
}
/**
* Add a new named cache backend
*
* @param string $name The name of this backend as a freeform string
* @param string $type The Zend_Cache backend ('File' or 'Sqlite' or ...)
* @param array $options The Zend_Cache backend options (see http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/zend.cache.html)
* @return none
*/
static function add_backend($name, $type, $options=array()) {
self::init();
self::$backends[$name] = array($type, $options);
}
/**
* Pick a named cache backend for a particular named cache
*
* @param string $name The name of the backend, as passed as the first argument to add_backend
* @param string $for The name of the cache to pick this backend for (or 'any' for any backend)
* @param integer $priority The priority of this pick - the call with the highest number will be the actual backend picked.
* A backend picked for a specific cache name will always be used instead of 'any' if it exists, no matter the priority.
* @return none
*/
static function pick_backend($name, $for, $priority=1) {
self::init();
$current = -1;
if (isset(self::$backend_picks[$for])) $current = self::$backend_picks[$for]['priority'];
if ($priority >= $current) self::$backend_picks[$for] = array('name' => $name, 'priority' => $priority);
}
/**
* Set the cache lifetime for a particular named cache
*
* @param string $for The name of the cache to set this lifetime for (or 'any' for all backends)
* @param integer $lifetime The lifetime of an item of the cache, in seconds, or -1 to disable caching
* @param integer $priority The priority. The highest priority setting is used. Unlike backends, 'any' is not special in terms of priority.
*/
static function set_cache_lifetime($for, $lifetime=600, $priority=1) {
self::init();
$current = -1;
if (isset(self::$cache_lifetime[$for])) $current = self::$cache_lifetime[$for]['priority'];
if ($priority >= $current) self::$cache_lifetime[$for] = array('lifetime' => $lifetime, 'priority' => $priority);
}
/**
* Build a cache object
* @param string $for The name of the cache to build the cache object for
* @param string $frontend (optional) The type of Zend_Cache frontend to use. Output is almost always the best
* @param array $frontendOptions (optional) Any frontend options to use.
*
* @return The cache object. It has been partitioned so that actions on the object
* won't affect cache objects generated with a different $for value, even those using the same Zend_Backend
*
* -- Cache a calculation
*
* <code>
* if (!($result = $cache->load($cachekey))) {
* $result = caluate some how;
* $cache->save($result);
* }
*
* return $result;
* </code>
*
* -- Cache captured output
*
* <code>
* if (!($cache->start($cachekey))) {
*
* // output everything as usual
* echo 'Hello world! ';
* echo 'This is cached ('.time().') ';
*
* $cache->end(); // output buffering ends
* }
* </code>
*
* -- Invalidate an element
*
* <code>
* $cache->remove($cachekey);
* </code>
*
* -- Clear the cache (warning - this clears the entire backend, not just this named cache partition)
*
* <code>
* $cache->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL);
* </code>
*
* See the Zend_Cache documentation at http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/zend.cache.html for more
*
*/
static function factory($for, $frontend='Output', $frontendOptions=null) {
self::init();
$backend_name = 'default'; $backend_priority = -1;
$cache_lifetime = 600; $lifetime_priority = -1;
foreach (array('any', $for) as $name) {
if (isset(self::$backend_picks[$name]) && self::$backend_picks[$name]['priority'] > $backend_priority) {
$backend_name = self::$backend_picks[$name]['name'];
$backend_priority = self::$backend_picks[$name]['priority'];
}
if (isset(self::$cache_lifetime[$name]) && self::$cache_lifetime[$name]['priority'] > $lifetime_priority) {
$cache_lifetime = self::$cache_lifetime[$name]['lifetime'];
$lifetime_priority = self::$cache_lifetime[$name]['priority'];
}
}
$backend = self::$backends[$backend_name];
$basicOptions = array('cache_id_prefix' => $for);
if ($cache_lifetime >= 0) $basicOptions['lifetime'] = $cache_lifetime;
else $basicOptions['caching'] = false;
$frontendOptions = $frontendOptions ? array_merge($basicOptions, $frontendOptions) : $basicOptions;
require_once 'Zend/Cache.php';
return Zend_Cache::factory($frontend, $backend[0], $frontendOptions, $backend[1]);
}
}