silverstripe-framework/src/Control/HTTPRequest.php

954 lines
26 KiB
PHP
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<?php
namespace SilverStripe\Control;
use ArrayAccess;
use BadMethodCallException;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use SilverStripe\Core\ClassInfo;
use SilverStripe\ORM\ArrayLib;
/**
* Represents a HTTP-request, including a URL that is tokenised for parsing, and a request method
* (GET/POST/PUT/DELETE). This is used by {@link RequestHandler} objects to decide what to do.
*
* Caution: objects of this class are immutable, e.g. echo $request['a']; works as expected,
* but $request['a'] = '1'; has no effect.
*
* The intention is that a single HTTPRequest object can be passed from one object to another, each object calling
* match() to get the information that they need out of the URL. This is generally handled by
* {@link RequestHandler::handleRequest()}.
*/
class HTTPRequest implements ArrayAccess
{
/**
* @var string
*/
protected $url;
/**
* The non-extension parts of the passed URL as an array, originally exploded by the "/" separator.
* All elements of the URL are loaded in here,
* and subsequently popped out of the array by {@link shift()}.
* Only use this structure for internal request handling purposes.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $dirParts;
/**
* The URL extension (if present)
*
* @var string
*/
protected $extension;
/**
* The HTTP method in all uppercase: GET/PUT/POST/DELETE/HEAD
*
* @var string
*/
protected $httpMethod;
/**
* The URL scheme in lowercase: http or https
*
* @var string
*/
protected $scheme;
/**
* The client IP address
*
* @var string
*/
protected $ip;
/**
* Contains alls HTTP GET parameters passed into this request.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $getVars = [];
/**
* Contains alls HTTP POST parameters passed into this request.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $postVars = [];
/**
* HTTP Headers like "Content-Type: text/xml"
*
* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_headers
* @var array
*/
protected $headers = [];
/**
* Raw HTTP body, used by PUT and POST requests.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $body;
/**
* Contains an associative array of all
* arguments matched in all calls to {@link RequestHandler->handleRequest()}.
* It's a "historical record" that's specific to the current call of
* {@link handleRequest()}, and is only complete once the "last call" to that method is made.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $allParams = [];
/**
* Contains an associative array of all
* arguments matched in the current call from {@link RequestHandler->handleRequest()},
* as denoted with a "$"-prefix in the $url_handlers definitions.
* Contains different states throughout its lifespan, so just useful
* while processed in {@link RequestHandler} and to get the last
* processes arguments.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $latestParams = [];
/**
* Contains an associative array of all arguments
* explicitly set in the route table for the current request.
* Useful for passing generic arguments via custom routes.
*
* E.g. The "Locale" parameter would be assigned "en_NZ" below
*
* Director:
* rules:
* 'en_NZ/$URLSegment!//$Action/$ID/$OtherID':
* Controller: 'ModelAsController'
* Locale: 'en_NZ'
*
* @var array
*/
protected $routeParams = [];
/**
* @var int
*/
protected $unshiftedButParsedParts = 0;
/**
* @var Session
*/
protected $session;
/**
* Construct a HTTPRequest from a URL relative to the site root.
*
* @param string $httpMethod
* @param string $url
* @param array $getVars
* @param array $postVars
* @param string $body
*/
public function __construct($httpMethod, $url, $getVars = [], $postVars = [], $body = null)
{
$this->httpMethod = strtoupper($httpMethod);
$this->setUrl($url);
$this->getVars = (array) $getVars;
$this->postVars = (array) $postVars;
$this->body = $body;
$this->scheme = "http";
}
/**
* Allow the setting of a URL
*
* This is here so that RootURLController can change the URL of the request
* without us loosing all the other info attached (like headers)
*
* @param string $url The new URL
* @return HTTPRequest The updated request
*/
public function setUrl($url)
{
$this->url = $url;
// Normalize URL if its relative (strictly speaking), or has leading slashes
if (Director::is_relative_url($url) || preg_match('/^\//', $url)) {
$this->url = preg_replace(['/\/+/','/^\//', '/\/$/'], ['/','',''], $this->url);
}
if (preg_match('/^(.*)\.([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*)$/', $this->url, $matches)) {
$this->url = $matches[1];
$this->extension = $matches[2];
}
if ($this->url) {
$this->dirParts = preg_split('|/+|', $this->url);
} else {
$this->dirParts = [];
}
return $this;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function isGET()
{
return $this->httpMethod == 'GET';
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function isPOST()
{
return $this->httpMethod == 'POST';
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function isPUT()
{
return $this->httpMethod == 'PUT';
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function isDELETE()
{
return $this->httpMethod == 'DELETE';
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function isHEAD()
{
return $this->httpMethod == 'HEAD';
}
/**
* @param string $body
* @return HTTPRequest $this
*/
public function setBody($body)
{
$this->body = $body;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return null|string
*/
public function getBody()
{
return $this->body;
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function getVars()
{
return $this->getVars;
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function postVars()
{
return $this->postVars;
}
/**
* Returns all combined HTTP GET and POST parameters
* passed into this request. If a parameter with the same
* name exists in both arrays, the POST value is returned.
*
* @return array
*/
public function requestVars()
{
return ArrayLib::array_merge_recursive($this->getVars, $this->postVars);
}
/**
* @param string $name
* @return mixed
*/
public function getVar($name)
{
if (isset($this->getVars[$name])) {
return $this->getVars[$name];
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param string $name
* @return mixed
*/
public function postVar($name)
{
if (isset($this->postVars[$name])) {
return $this->postVars[$name];
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param string $name
* @return mixed
*/
public function requestVar($name)
{
if (isset($this->postVars[$name])) {
return $this->postVars[$name];
}
if (isset($this->getVars[$name])) {
return $this->getVars[$name];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns a possible file extension found in parsing the URL
* as denoted by a "."-character near the end of the URL.
* Doesn't necessarily have to belong to an existing file,
* as extensions can be also used for content-type-switching.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getExtension()
{
return $this->extension;
}
/**
* Checks if the {@link HTTPRequest->getExtension()} on this request matches one of the more common media types
* embedded into a webpage - e.g. css, png.
*
* This is useful for things like determining whether to display a fully rendered error page or not. Note that the
* media file types is not at all comprehensive.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isMedia()
{
return in_array($this->getExtension(), ['css', 'js', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif', 'png', 'bmp', 'ico']);
}
/**
* Add a HTTP header to the response, replacing any header of the same name.
*
* @param string $header Example: "content-type"
* @param string $value Example: "text/xml"
*/
public function addHeader($header, $value)
{
$header = strtolower($header);
$this->headers[$header] = $value;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function getHeaders()
{
return $this->headers;
}
/**
* Remove an existing HTTP header
*
* @param string $header
* @return mixed
*/
public function getHeader($header)
{
$header = strtolower($header);
return (isset($this->headers[$header])) ? $this->headers[$header] : null;
}
/**
* Remove an existing HTTP header by its name,
* e.g. "Content-Type".
*
* @param string $header
* @return HTTPRequest $this
*/
public function removeHeader($header)
{
$header = strtolower($header);
unset($this->headers[$header]);
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns the URL used to generate the page
*
* @param bool $includeGetVars whether or not to include the get parameters\
* @return string
*/
public function getURL($includeGetVars = false)
{
$url = ($this->getExtension()) ? $this->url . '.' . $this->getExtension() : $this->url;
if ($includeGetVars) {
$vars = $this->getVars();
if (count($vars)) {
$url .= '?' . http_build_query($vars);
}
} elseif (strpos($url, "?") !== false) {
$url = substr($url, 0, strpos($url, "?"));
}
return $url;
}
/**
* Returns true if this request an ajax request,
* based on custom HTTP ajax added by common JavaScript libraries,
* or based on an explicit "ajax" request parameter.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function isAjax()
{
return (
$this->requestVar('ajax') ||
$this->getHeader('x-requested-with') === "XMLHttpRequest"
);
}
/**
* Enables the existence of a key-value pair in the request to be checked using
* array syntax, so isset($request['title']) will check for $_POST['title'] and $_GET['title']
*
* @param string $offset
* @return bool
*/
public function offsetExists($offset)
{
return isset($this->postVars[$offset]) || isset($this->getVars[$offset]);
}
/**
* Access a request variable using array syntax. eg: $request['title'] instead of $request->postVar('title')
*
* @param string $offset
* @return mixed
*/
public function offsetGet($offset)
{
return $this->requestVar($offset);
}
public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
{
$this->getVars[$offset] = $value;
}
public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
unset($this->getVars[$offset]);
unset($this->postVars[$offset]);
}
/**
* Construct an HTTPResponse that will deliver a file to the client.
* Caution: Since it requires $fileData to be passed as binary data (no stream support),
* it's only advisable to send small files through this method.
* This function needs to be called inside the controllers response, e.g.:
* <code>$this->setResponse(HTTPRequest::send_file('the content', 'filename.txt'));</code>
*
* @static
* @param $fileData
* @param $fileName
* @param null $mimeType
* @return HTTPResponse
*/
public static function send_file($fileData, $fileName, $mimeType = null)
{
if (!$mimeType) {
$mimeType = HTTP::get_mime_type($fileName);
}
$response = new HTTPResponse($fileData);
$response->addHeader("content-type", "$mimeType; name=\"" . addslashes($fileName) . "\"");
// Note a IE-only fix that inspects this header in HTTP::add_cache_headers().
$response->addHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" . addslashes($fileName) . "\"");
$response->addHeader("content-length", strlen($fileData));
return $response;
}
/**
* Matches a URL pattern
* The pattern can contain a number of segments, separated by / (and an extension indicated by a .)
*
* The parts can be either literals, or, if they start with a $ they are interpreted as variables.
* - Literals must be provided in order to match
* - $Variables are optional
* - However, if you put ! at the end of a variable, then it becomes mandatory.
*
* For example:
* - admin/crm/list will match admin/crm/$Action/$ID/$OtherID, but it won't match admin/crm/$Action!/$ClassName!
*
* The pattern can optionally start with an HTTP method and a space. For example, "POST $Controller/$Action".
* This is used to define a rule that only matches on a specific HTTP method.
*
* @param $pattern
* @param bool $shiftOnSuccess
* @return array|bool
*/
public function match($pattern, $shiftOnSuccess = false)
{
// Check if a specific method is required
if (preg_match('/^([A-Za-z]+) +(.*)$/', $pattern, $matches)) {
$requiredMethod = $matches[1];
if ($requiredMethod != $this->httpMethod) {
return false;
}
// If we get this far, we can match the URL pattern as usual.
$pattern = $matches[2];
}
// Special case for the root URL controller (designated as an empty string, or a slash)
if (!$pattern || $pattern === '/') {
return ($this->dirParts == []) ? ['Matched' => true] : false;
}
// Check for the '//' marker that represents the "shifting point"
$doubleSlashPoint = strpos($pattern, '//');
if ($doubleSlashPoint !== false) {
$shiftCount = substr_count(substr($pattern, 0, $doubleSlashPoint), '/') + 1;
$pattern = str_replace('//', '/', $pattern);
$patternParts = explode('/', $pattern);
} else {
$patternParts = explode('/', $pattern);
$shiftCount = sizeof($patternParts);
}
// Filter out any "empty" matching parts - either from an initial / or a trailing /
$patternParts = array_values(array_filter($patternParts));
$arguments = [];
foreach ($patternParts as $i => $part) {
$part = trim($part);
// Match a variable
if (isset($part[0]) && $part[0] == '$') {
// A variable ending in ! is required
if (substr($part, -1) == '!') {
$varRequired = true;
$varName = substr($part, 1, -1);
} else {
$varRequired = false;
$varName = substr($part, 1);
}
// Fail if a required variable isn't populated
if ($varRequired && !isset($this->dirParts[$i])) {
return false;
}
/** @skipUpgrade */
$key = "Controller";
if ($varName === '*' || $varName === '@') {
if (isset($patternParts[$i + 1])) {
user_error(sprintf('All URL params after wildcard parameter $%s will be ignored', $varName), E_USER_WARNING);
}
if ($varName === '*') {
array_pop($patternParts);
$shiftCount = sizeof($patternParts);
$patternParts = array_merge($patternParts, array_slice($this->dirParts, $i));
break;
} else {
array_pop($patternParts);
$shiftCount = sizeof($patternParts);
$remaining = count($this->dirParts) - $i;
for ($j = 1; $j <= $remaining; $j++) {
$arguments["$${j}"] = $this->dirParts[$j + $i - 1];
}
$patternParts = array_merge($patternParts, array_keys($arguments));
break;
}
} else {
$arguments[$varName] = $this->dirParts[$i] ?? null;
}
if ($part == '$Controller'
&& (
!ClassInfo::exists($arguments[$key])
|| !is_subclass_of($arguments[$key], 'SilverStripe\\Control\\Controller')
)
) {
return false;
}
// Literal parts with extension
} elseif (isset($this->dirParts[$i]) && $this->dirParts[$i] . '.' . $this->extension == $part) {
continue;
// Literal parts must always be there
} elseif (!isset($this->dirParts[$i]) || $this->dirParts[$i] != $part) {
return false;
}
}
if ($shiftOnSuccess) {
$this->shift($shiftCount);
// We keep track of pattern parts that we looked at but didn't shift off.
// This lets us say that we have *parsed* the whole URL even when we haven't *shifted* it all
$this->unshiftedButParsedParts = sizeof($patternParts) - $shiftCount;
}
$this->latestParams = $arguments;
// Load the arguments that actually have a value into $this->allParams
// This ensures that previous values aren't overridden with blanks
foreach ($arguments as $k => $v) {
if ($v || !isset($this->allParams[$k])) {
$this->allParams[$k] = $v;
}
}
if ($arguments === []) {
$arguments['_matched'] = true;
}
return $arguments;
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function allParams()
{
return $this->allParams;
}
/**
* Shift all the parameter values down a key space, and return the shifted value.
*
* @return string
*/
public function shiftAllParams()
{
$keys = array_keys($this->allParams);
$values = array_values($this->allParams);
$value = array_shift($values);
// push additional unparsed URL parts onto the parameter stack
if (array_key_exists($this->unshiftedButParsedParts, $this->dirParts)) {
$values[] = $this->dirParts[$this->unshiftedButParsedParts];
}
foreach ($keys as $position => $key) {
$this->allParams[$key] = isset($values[$position]) ? $values[$position] : null;
}
return $value;
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function latestParams()
{
return $this->latestParams;
}
/**
* @param string $name
* @return string|null
*/
public function latestParam($name)
{
if (isset($this->latestParams[$name])) {
return $this->latestParams[$name];
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function routeParams()
{
return $this->routeParams;
}
/**
* @param $params
* @return HTTPRequest $this
*/
public function setRouteParams($params)
{
$this->routeParams = $params;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function params()
{
return array_merge($this->allParams, $this->routeParams);
}
/**
* Finds a named URL parameter (denoted by "$"-prefix in $url_handlers)
* from the full URL, or a parameter specified in the route table
*
* @param string $name
* @return string Value of the URL parameter (if found)
*/
public function param($name)
{
$params = $this->params();
if (isset($params[$name])) {
return $params[$name];
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the unparsed part of the original URL
* separated by commas. This is used by {@link RequestHandler->handleRequest()}
* to determine if further URL processing is necessary.
*
* @return string Partial URL
*/
public function remaining()
{
return implode("/", $this->dirParts);
}
/**
* Returns true if this is a URL that will match without shifting off any of the URL.
* This is used by the request handler to prevent infinite parsing loops.
*
* @param string $pattern
* @return bool
*/
public function isEmptyPattern($pattern)
{
if (preg_match('/^([A-Za-z]+) +(.*)$/', $pattern, $matches)) {
$pattern = $matches[2];
}
if (trim($pattern) == "") {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Shift one or more parts off the beginning of the URL.
* If you specify shifting more than 1 item off, then the items will be returned as an array
*
* @param int $count Shift Count
* @return string|array
*/
public function shift($count = 1)
{
$return = [];
if ($count == 1) {
return array_shift($this->dirParts);
}
for ($i=0; $i<$count; $i++) {
$value = array_shift($this->dirParts);
if ($value === null) {
break;
}
$return[] = $value;
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Returns true if the URL has been completely parsed.
* This will respect parsed but unshifted directory parts.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function allParsed()
{
return sizeof($this->dirParts) <= $this->unshiftedButParsedParts;
}
/**
* @return string Return the host from the request
*/
public function getHost()
{
return $this->getHeader('host');
}
/**
* Returns the client IP address which originated this request.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getIP()
{
return $this->ip;
}
/**
* Sets the client IP address which originated this request.
* Use setIPFromHeaderValue if assigning from header value.
*
* @param $ip string
* @return $this
*/
public function setIP($ip)
{
if (!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid ip $ip");
}
$this->ip = $ip;
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns all mimetypes from the HTTP "Accept" header
* as an array.
*
* @param boolean $includeQuality Don't strip away optional "quality indicators", e.g. "application/xml;q=0.9"
* (Default: false)
* @return array
*/
public function getAcceptMimetypes($includeQuality = false)
{
$mimetypes = [];
$mimetypesWithQuality = preg_split('#\s*,\s*#', $this->getHeader('accept'));
foreach ($mimetypesWithQuality as $mimetypeWithQuality) {
$mimetypes[] = ($includeQuality) ? $mimetypeWithQuality : preg_replace('/;.*/', '', $mimetypeWithQuality);
}
return $mimetypes;
}
/**
* @return string HTTP method (all uppercase)
*/
public function httpMethod()
{
return $this->httpMethod;
}
/**
* Explicitly set the HTTP method for this request.
* @param string $method
* @return $this
*/
public function setHttpMethod($method)
{
if (!self::isValidHttpMethod($method)) {
user_error('HTTPRequest::setHttpMethod: Invalid HTTP method', E_USER_ERROR);
}
$this->httpMethod = strtoupper($method);
return $this;
}
/**
* Return the URL scheme (e.g. "http" or "https").
* Equivalent to PSR-7 getUri()->getScheme()
*
* @return string
*/
public function getScheme()
{
return $this->scheme;
}
/**
* Set the URL scheme (e.g. "http" or "https").
* Equivalent to PSR-7 getUri()->getScheme(),
*
* @param string $scheme
* @return $this
*/
public function setScheme($scheme)
{
$this->scheme = $scheme;
return $this;
}
/**
* @param string $method
* @return bool
*/
private static function isValidHttpMethod($method)
{
return in_array(strtoupper($method), ['GET','POST','PUT','DELETE','HEAD']);
}
/**
* Gets the "real" HTTP method for a request. This method is no longer used to mitigate the risk of web cache
* poisoning.
*
* @see https://www.silverstripe.org/download/security-releases/CVE-2019-19326
* @param string $origMethod Original HTTP method from the browser request
* @param array $postVars
* @return string HTTP method (all uppercase)
* @deprecated 4.4.7
*/
public static function detect_method($origMethod, $postVars)
{
if (isset($postVars['_method'])) {
if (!self::isValidHttpMethod($postVars['_method'])) {
user_error('HTTPRequest::detect_method(): Invalid "_method" parameter', E_USER_ERROR);
}
return strtoupper($postVars['_method']);
} else {
return $origMethod;
}
}
/**
* Determines whether the request has a session
*
* @return bool
*/
public function hasSession(): bool
{
return !empty($this->session);
}
/**
* @return Session
*/
public function getSession()
{
if (!$this->hasSession()) {
throw new BadMethodCallException("No session available for this HTTPRequest");
}
return $this->session;
}
/**
* @param Session $session
* @return $this
*/
public function setSession(Session $session)
{
$this->session = $session;
return $this;
}
}