silverstripe-framework/src/ORM/DataQuery.php

1331 lines
45 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace SilverStripe\ORM;
use SilverStripe\Core\ClassInfo;
use SilverStripe\Core\Convert;
use SilverStripe\Core\Extensible;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Connect\Query;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Queries\SQLConditionGroup;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Queries\SQLSelect;
use InvalidArgumentException;
/**
* An object representing a query of data from the DataObject's supporting database.
* Acts as a wrapper over {@link SQLSelect} and performs all of the query generation.
* Used extensively by {@link DataList}.
*
* Unlike DataList, modifiers on DataQuery modify the object rather than returning a clone.
* DataList is immutable, DataQuery is mutable.
*/
class DataQuery
{
use Extensible;
/**
* @var string
*/
protected $dataClass;
/**
* @var SQLSelect
*/
protected $query;
/**
* Map of all field names to an array of conflicting column SQL
*
* E.g.
* [
* 'Title' => [
* '"MyTable"."Title"',
* '"AnotherTable"."Title"',
* ]
* ]
*
* @var array
*/
protected $collidingFields = [];
/**
* Allows custom callback to be registered before getFinalisedQuery is called.
*
* @var DataQueryManipulator[]
*/
protected $dataQueryManipulators = [];
private $queriedColumns = null;
/**
* @var bool
*/
private $queryFinalised = false;
// TODO: replace subclass_access with this
protected $querySubclasses = true;
// TODO: replace restrictclasses with this
protected $filterByClassName = true;
/**
* Create a new DataQuery.
*
* @param string $dataClass The name of the DataObject class that you wish to query
*/
public function __construct($dataClass)
{
$this->dataClass = $dataClass;
$this->initialiseQuery();
}
/**
* Clone this object
*/
public function __clone()
{
$this->query = clone $this->query;
}
/**
* Return the {@link DataObject} class that is being queried.
*
* @return string
*/
public function dataClass()
{
return $this->dataClass;
}
/**
* Return the {@link SQLSelect} object that represents the current query; note that it will
* be a clone of the object.
*
* @return SQLSelect
*/
public function query()
{
return $this->getFinalisedQuery();
}
/**
* Remove a filter from the query
*
* @param string|array $fieldExpression The predicate of the condition to remove
* (ignoring parameters). The expression will be considered a match if it's
* contained within any other predicate.
* @return $this
*/
public function removeFilterOn($fieldExpression)
{
$matched = false;
// If given a parameterised condition extract only the condition
if (is_array($fieldExpression)) {
reset($fieldExpression);
$fieldExpression = key($fieldExpression);
}
$where = $this->query->getWhere();
// Iterate through each condition
foreach ($where as $i => $condition) {
// Rewrite condition groups as plain conditions before comparison
if ($condition instanceof SQLConditionGroup) {
$predicate = $condition->conditionSQL($parameters);
$condition = [$predicate => $parameters];
}
// As each condition is a single length array, do a single
// iteration to extract the predicate and parameters
foreach ($condition as $predicate => $parameters) {
// @see SQLSelect::addWhere for why this is required here
if (strpos($predicate, $fieldExpression) !== false) {
unset($where[$i]);
$matched = true;
}
// Enforce single-item condition predicate => parameters structure
break;
}
}
// set the entire where clause back, but clear the original one first
if ($matched) {
$this->query->setWhere($where);
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Couldn't find $fieldExpression in the query filter.");
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Set up the simplest initial query
*/
protected function initialiseQuery()
{
// Join on base table and let lazy loading join subtables
$baseClass = DataObject::getSchema()->baseDataClass($this->dataClass());
if (!$baseClass) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("DataQuery::create() Can't find data classes for '{$this->dataClass}'");
}
// Build our intial query
$this->query = new SQLSelect([]);
$this->query->setDistinct(true);
if ($sort = singleton($this->dataClass)->config()->get('default_sort')) {
$this->sort($sort);
}
$baseTable = DataObject::getSchema()->tableName($baseClass);
$this->query->setFrom("\"{$baseTable}\"");
$obj = Injector::inst()->get($baseClass);
$obj->extend('augmentDataQueryCreation', $this->query, $this);
}
/**
* @param array $queriedColumns
* @return $this
*/
public function setQueriedColumns($queriedColumns)
{
$this->queriedColumns = $queriedColumns;
return $this;
}
/**
* Ensure that the query is ready to execute.
*
* @param array|null $queriedColumns Any columns to filter the query by
* @return SQLSelect The finalised sql query
*/
public function getFinalisedQuery($queriedColumns = null)
{
if (!$queriedColumns) {
$queriedColumns = $this->queriedColumns;
}
if ($queriedColumns) {
$queriedColumns = array_merge($queriedColumns, ['Created', 'LastEdited', 'ClassName']);
}
$query = clone $this->query;
// Apply manipulators before finalising query
foreach ($this->getDataQueryManipulators() as $manipulator) {
$manipulator->beforeGetFinalisedQuery($this, $queriedColumns, $query);
}
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
$baseDataClass = $schema->baseDataClass($this->dataClass());
$baseIDColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($baseDataClass, 'ID');
$ancestorClasses = ClassInfo::ancestry($this->dataClass(), true);
// Generate the list of tables to iterate over and the list of columns required
// by any existing where clauses. This second step is skipped if we're fetching
// the whole dataobject as any required columns will get selected regardless.
if ($queriedColumns) {
// Specifying certain columns allows joining of child tables
$tableClasses = ClassInfo::dataClassesFor($this->dataClass);
// Ensure that any filtered columns are included in the selected columns
foreach ($query->getWhereParameterised($parameters) as $where) {
// Check for any columns in the form '"Column" = ?' or '"Table"."Column"' = ?
if (preg_match_all(
'/(?:"(?<table>[^"]+)"\.)?"(?<column>[^"]+)"(?:[^\.]|$)/',
$where,
$matches,
PREG_SET_ORDER
)) {
foreach ($matches as $match) {
$column = $match['column'];
if (!in_array($column, $queriedColumns)) {
$queriedColumns[] = $column;
}
}
}
}
} else {
$tableClasses = $ancestorClasses;
}
// Iterate over the tables and check what we need to select from them. If any selects are made (or the table is
// required for a select)
foreach ($tableClasses as $tableClass) {
// Determine explicit columns to select
$selectColumns = null;
if ($queriedColumns) {
// Restrict queried columns to that on the selected table
$tableFields = $schema->databaseFields($tableClass, false);
unset($tableFields['ID']);
$selectColumns = array_intersect($queriedColumns, array_keys($tableFields));
}
// If this is a subclass without any explicitly requested columns, omit this from the query
if (!in_array($tableClass, $ancestorClasses) && empty($selectColumns)) {
continue;
}
// Select necessary columns (unless an explicitly empty array)
if ($selectColumns !== []) {
$this->selectColumnsFromTable($query, $tableClass, $selectColumns);
}
// Join if not the base table
if ($tableClass !== $baseDataClass) {
$tableName = $schema->tableName($tableClass);
$query->addLeftJoin(
$tableName,
"\"{$tableName}\".\"ID\" = {$baseIDColumn}",
$tableName,
10
);
}
}
// Resolve colliding fields
if ($this->collidingFields) {
foreach ($this->collidingFields as $collisionField => $collisions) {
$caseClauses = [];
foreach ($collisions as $collision) {
if (preg_match('/^"(?<table>[^"]+)"\./', $collision, $matches)) {
$collisionTable = $matches['table'];
$collisionClass = $schema->tableClass($collisionTable);
if ($collisionClass) {
$collisionClassColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($collisionClass, 'ClassName');
$collisionClasses = ClassInfo::subclassesFor($collisionClass);
$collisionClassesSQL = implode(', ', Convert::raw2sql($collisionClasses, true));
$caseClauses[] = "WHEN {$collisionClassColumn} IN ({$collisionClassesSQL}) THEN $collision";
}
} else {
user_error("Bad collision item '$collision'", E_USER_WARNING);
}
}
$query->selectField("CASE " . implode(" ", $caseClauses) . " ELSE NULL END", $collisionField);
}
}
if ($this->filterByClassName) {
// If querying the base class, don't bother filtering on class name
if ($this->dataClass != $baseDataClass) {
// Get the ClassName values to filter to
$classNames = ClassInfo::subclassesFor($this->dataClass);
$classNamesPlaceholders = DB::placeholders($classNames);
$baseClassColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($baseDataClass, 'ClassName');
$query->addWhere([
"{$baseClassColumn} IN ($classNamesPlaceholders)" => $classNames
]);
}
}
// Select ID
$query->selectField($baseIDColumn, "ID");
// Select RecordClassName
$baseClassColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($baseDataClass, 'ClassName');
$query->selectField(
"
CASE WHEN {$baseClassColumn} IS NOT NULL THEN {$baseClassColumn}
ELSE " . Convert::raw2sql($baseDataClass, true) . " END",
"RecordClassName"
);
// TODO: Versioned, Translatable, SiteTreeSubsites, etc, could probably be better implemented as subclasses
// of DataQuery
$obj = Injector::inst()->get($this->dataClass);
$obj->extend('augmentSQL', $query, $this);
$this->ensureSelectContainsOrderbyColumns($query);
// Apply post-finalisation manipulations
foreach ($this->getDataQueryManipulators() as $manipulator) {
$manipulator->afterGetFinalisedQuery($this, $queriedColumns, $query);
}
return $query;
}
/**
* Ensure that if a query has an order by clause, those columns are present in the select.
*
* @param SQLSelect $query
* @param array $originalSelect
*/
protected function ensureSelectContainsOrderbyColumns($query, $originalSelect = [])
{
if ($orderby = $query->getOrderBy()) {
$newOrderby = [];
foreach ($orderby as $k => $dir) {
$newOrderby[$k] = $dir;
// don't touch functions in the ORDER BY or public function calls
// selected as fields
if (strpos($k, '(') !== false) {
continue;
}
$col = str_replace('"', '', trim($k));
$parts = explode('.', $col);
// Pull through SortColumn references from the originalSelect variables
if (preg_match('/_SortColumn/', $col)) {
if (isset($originalSelect[$col])) {
$query->selectField($originalSelect[$col], $col);
}
continue;
}
if (count($parts) == 1) {
// Get expression for sort value
$qualCol = "\"{$parts[0]}\"";
$table = DataObject::getSchema()->tableForField($this->dataClass(), $parts[0]);
if ($table) {
$qualCol = "\"{$table}\".{$qualCol}";
}
// remove original sort
unset($newOrderby[$k]);
// add new columns sort
$newOrderby[$qualCol] = $dir;
// To-do: Remove this if block once SQLSelect::$select has been refactored to store getSelect()
// format internally; then this check can be part of selectField()
$selects = $query->getSelect();
if (!isset($selects[$col]) && !in_array($qualCol, $selects)) {
$query->selectField($qualCol);
}
} else {
$qualCol = '"' . implode('"."', $parts) . '"';
if (!in_array($qualCol, $query->getSelect())) {
unset($newOrderby[$k]);
// Find the first free "_SortColumnX" slot
// and assign it to $key
$i = 0;
while (isset($newOrderby[$key = "\"_SortColumn$i\""]) || isset($orderby[$key = "\"_SortColumn$i\""])) {
++$i;
}
$newOrderby[$key] = $dir;
$query->selectField($qualCol, "_SortColumn$i");
}
}
}
$query->setOrderBy($newOrderby);
}
}
/**
* Execute the query and return the result as {@link SS_Query} object.
*
* @return Query
*/
public function execute()
{
return $this->getFinalisedQuery()->execute();
}
/**
* Return this query's SQL
*
* @param array $parameters Out variable for parameters required for this query
* @return string The resulting SQL query (may be paramaterised)
*/
public function sql(&$parameters = [])
{
return $this->getFinalisedQuery()->sql($parameters);
}
/**
* Return the number of records in this query.
* Note that this will issue a separate SELECT COUNT() query.
*
* @return int
*/
public function count()
{
$quotedColumn = DataObject::getSchema()->sqlColumnForField($this->dataClass(), 'ID');
return $this->getFinalisedQuery()->count("DISTINCT {$quotedColumn}");
}
/**
* Return the maximum value of the given field in this DataList
*
* @param string $field Unquoted database column name. Will be ANSI quoted
* automatically so must not contain double quotes.
* @return string
*/
public function max($field)
{
$table = DataObject::getSchema()->tableForField($this->dataClass, $field);
if (!$table) {
return $this->aggregate("MAX(\"$field\")");
}
return $this->aggregate("MAX(\"$table\".\"$field\")");
}
/**
* Return the minimum value of the given field in this DataList
*
* @param string $field Unquoted database column name. Will be ANSI quoted
* automatically so must not contain double quotes.
* @return string
*/
public function min($field)
{
$table = DataObject::getSchema()->tableForField($this->dataClass, $field);
if (!$table) {
return $this->aggregate("MIN(\"$field\")");
}
return $this->aggregate("MIN(\"$table\".\"$field\")");
}
/**
* Return the average value of the given field in this DataList
*
* @param string $field Unquoted database column name. Will be ANSI quoted
* automatically so must not contain double quotes.
* @return string
*/
public function avg($field)
{
$table = DataObject::getSchema()->tableForField($this->dataClass, $field);
if (!$table) {
return $this->aggregate("AVG(\"$field\")");
}
return $this->aggregate("AVG(\"$table\".\"$field\")");
}
/**
* Return the sum of the values of the given field in this DataList
*
* @param string $field Unquoted database column name. Will be ANSI quoted
* automatically so must not contain double quotes.
* @return string
*/
public function sum($field)
{
$table = DataObject::getSchema()->tableForField($this->dataClass, $field);
if (!$table) {
return $this->aggregate("SUM(\"$field\")");
}
return $this->aggregate("SUM(\"$table\".\"$field\")");
}
/**
* Runs a raw aggregate expression. Please handle escaping yourself
*
* @param string $expression An aggregate expression, such as 'MAX("Balance")', or a set of them
* (as an escaped SQL statement)
* @return string
*/
public function aggregate($expression)
{
return $this->getFinalisedQuery()->aggregate($expression)->execute()->value();
}
/**
* Return the first row that would be returned by this full DataQuery
* Note that this will issue a separate SELECT ... LIMIT 1 query.
*
* @return SQLSelect
*/
public function firstRow()
{
return $this->getFinalisedQuery()->firstRow();
}
/**
* Return the last row that would be returned by this full DataQuery
* Note that this will issue a separate SELECT ... LIMIT query.
*
* @return SQLSelect
*/
public function lastRow()
{
return $this->getFinalisedQuery()->lastRow();
}
/**
* Update the SELECT clause of the query with the columns from the given table
*
* @param SQLSelect $query
* @param string $tableClass Class to select from
* @param array $columns
*/
protected function selectColumnsFromTable(SQLSelect &$query, $tableClass, $columns = null)
{
// Add SQL for multi-value fields
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
$databaseFields = $schema->databaseFields($tableClass, false);
$compositeFields = $schema->compositeFields($tableClass, false);
unset($databaseFields['ID']);
foreach ($databaseFields as $k => $v) {
if ((is_null($columns) || in_array($k, $columns)) && !isset($compositeFields[$k])) {
// Update $collidingFields if necessary
$expressionForField = $query->expressionForField($k);
$quotedField = $schema->sqlColumnForField($tableClass, $k);
if ($expressionForField) {
if (!isset($this->collidingFields[$k])) {
$this->collidingFields[$k] = [$expressionForField];
}
$this->collidingFields[$k][] = $quotedField;
} else {
$query->selectField($quotedField, $k);
}
}
}
foreach ($compositeFields as $k => $v) {
if ((is_null($columns) || in_array($k, $columns)) && $v) {
$tableName = $schema->tableName($tableClass);
$dbO = Injector::inst()->create($v, $k);
$dbO->setTable($tableName);
$dbO->addToQuery($query);
}
}
}
/**
* Append a GROUP BY clause to this query.
*
* @param string $groupby Escaped SQL statement
* @return $this
*/
public function groupby($groupby)
{
$this->query->addGroupBy($groupby);
return $this;
}
/**
* Append a HAVING clause to this query.
*
* @param mixed $having Predicate(s) to set, as escaped SQL statements or parameterised queries
* @return $this
*/
public function having($having)
{
$this->query->addHaving($having);
return $this;
}
/**
* Create a disjunctive subgroup.
*
* That is a subgroup joined by OR
*
* @return DataQuery_SubGroup
*/
public function disjunctiveGroup()
{
return new DataQuery_SubGroup($this, 'OR');
}
/**
* Create a conjunctive subgroup
*
* That is a subgroup joined by AND
*
* @return DataQuery_SubGroup
*/
public function conjunctiveGroup()
{
return new DataQuery_SubGroup($this, 'AND');
}
/**
* Adds a WHERE clause.
*
* @see SQLSelect::addWhere() for syntax examples, although DataQuery
* won't expand multiple arguments as SQLSelect does.
*
* @param string|array|SQLConditionGroup $filter Predicate(s) to set, as escaped SQL statements or
* paramaterised queries
* @return $this
*/
public function where($filter)
{
if ($filter) {
$this->query->addWhere($filter);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Append a WHERE with OR.
*
* @see SQLSelect::addWhere() for syntax examples, although DataQuery
* won't expand multiple method arguments as SQLSelect does.
*
* @param string|array|SQLConditionGroup $filter Predicate(s) to set, as escaped SQL statements or
* paramaterised queries
* @return $this
*/
public function whereAny($filter)
{
if ($filter) {
$this->query->addWhereAny($filter);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the ORDER BY clause of this query
*
* @see SQLSelect::orderby()
*
* @param string $sort Column to sort on (escaped SQL statement)
* @param string $direction Direction ("ASC" or "DESC", escaped SQL statement)
* @param bool $clear Clear existing values
* @return $this
*/
public function sort($sort = null, $direction = null, $clear = true)
{
if ($clear) {
$this->query->setOrderBy($sort, $direction);
} else {
$this->query->addOrderBy($sort, $direction);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Reverse order by clause
*
* @return $this
*/
public function reverseSort()
{
$this->query->reverseOrderBy();
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the limit of this query.
*
* @param int $limit
* @param int $offset
* @return $this
*/
public function limit($limit, $offset = 0)
{
$this->query->setLimit($limit, $offset);
return $this;
}
/**
* Set whether this query should be distinct or not.
*
* @param bool $value
* @return $this
*/
public function distinct($value)
{
$this->query->setDistinct($value);
return $this;
}
/**
* Add an INNER JOIN clause to this query.
*
* @param string $table The unquoted table name to join to.
* @param string $onClause The filter for the join (escaped SQL statement)
* @param string $alias An optional alias name (unquoted)
* @param int $order A numerical index to control the order that joins are added to the query; lower order values
* will cause the query to appear first. The default is 20, and joins created automatically by the
* ORM have a value of 10.
* @param array $parameters Any additional parameters if the join is a parameterised subquery
* @return $this
*/
public function innerJoin($table, $onClause, $alias = null, $order = 20, $parameters = [])
{
if ($table) {
$this->query->addInnerJoin($table, $onClause, $alias, $order, $parameters);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add a LEFT JOIN clause to this query.
*
* @param string $table The unquoted table to join to.
* @param string $onClause The filter for the join (escaped SQL statement).
* @param string $alias An optional alias name (unquoted)
* @param int $order A numerical index to control the order that joins are added to the query; lower order values
* will cause the query to appear first. The default is 20, and joins created automatically by the
* ORM have a value of 10.
* @param array $parameters Any additional parameters if the join is a parameterised subquery
* @return $this
*/
public function leftJoin($table, $onClause, $alias = null, $order = 20, $parameters = [])
{
if ($table) {
$this->query->addLeftJoin($table, $onClause, $alias, $order, $parameters);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Prefix of all joined table aliases. E.g. ->filter('Banner.Image.Title)'
* Will join the Banner, and then Image relations
* `$relationPrefx` will be `banner_image_`
* Each table in the Image chain will be suffixed to this prefix. E.g.
* `banner_image_File` and `banner_image_Image`
*
* This will be null if no relation is joined.
* E.g. `->filter('Title')`
*
* @param string|array $relation Relation in '.' delimited string, or array of parts
* @return string Table prefix
*/
public static function applyRelationPrefix($relation)
{
if (!$relation) {
return null;
}
if (is_string($relation)) {
$relation = explode(".", $relation);
}
return strtolower(implode('_', $relation)) . '_';
}
/**
* Traverse the relationship fields, and add the table
* mappings to the query object state. This has to be called
* in any overloaded {@link SearchFilter->apply()} methods manually.
*
* Note, that in order to filter against the joined relation user code must
* use {@see tablePrefix()} to get the table alias used for this relation.
*
* @param string|array $relation The array/dot-syntax relation to follow
* @param bool $linearOnly Set to true to restrict to linear relations only. Set this
* if this relation will be used for sorting, and should not include duplicate rows.
* @return string The model class of the related item
*/
public function applyRelation($relation, $linearOnly = false)
{
// NO-OP
if (!$relation) {
return $this->dataClass;
}
if (is_string($relation)) {
$relation = explode(".", $relation);
}
$modelClass = $this->dataClass;
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
$currentRelation = [];
foreach ($relation as $rel) {
// Get prefix for join for this table (and parent to join on)
$parentPrefix = $this->applyRelationPrefix($currentRelation);
$currentRelation[] = $rel;
$tablePrefix = $this->applyRelationPrefix($currentRelation);
// Check has_one
if ($component = $schema->hasOneComponent($modelClass, $rel)) {
// Join via has_one
$this->joinHasOneRelation($modelClass, $rel, $component, $parentPrefix, $tablePrefix);
$modelClass = $component;
continue;
}
// Check has_many
if ($component = $schema->hasManyComponent($modelClass, $rel)) {
// Fail on non-linear relations
if ($linearOnly) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("$rel is not a linear relation on model $modelClass");
}
// Join via has_many
$this->joinHasManyRelation($modelClass, $rel, $component, $parentPrefix, $tablePrefix, 'has_many');
$modelClass = $component;
continue;
}
// check belongs_to (like has_many but linear safe)
if ($component = $schema->belongsToComponent($modelClass, $rel)) {
// Piggy back off has_many logic
$this->joinHasManyRelation($modelClass, $rel, $component, $parentPrefix, $tablePrefix, 'belongs_to');
$modelClass = $component;
continue;
}
// Check many_many
if ($component = $schema->manyManyComponent($modelClass, $rel)) {
// Fail on non-linear relations
if ($linearOnly) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("$rel is not a linear relation on model $modelClass");
}
$this->joinManyManyRelationship(
$component['relationClass'],
$component['parentClass'],
$component['childClass'],
$component['parentField'],
$component['childField'],
$component['join'],
$parentPrefix,
$tablePrefix
);
$modelClass = $component['childClass'];
continue;
}
// no relation
throw new InvalidArgumentException("$rel is not a relation on model $modelClass");
}
return $modelClass;
}
/**
* Join the given has_many relation to this query.
* Also works with belongs_to
*
* Doesn't work with polymorphic relationships
*
* @param string $localClass Name of class that has the has_many to the joined class
* @param string $localField Name of the has_many relationship to join
* @param string $foreignClass Class to join
* @param string $localPrefix Table prefix for parent class
* @param string $foreignPrefix Table prefix to use
* @param string $type 'has_many' or 'belongs_to'
*/
protected function joinHasManyRelation(
$localClass,
$localField,
$foreignClass,
$localPrefix = null,
$foreignPrefix = null,
$type = 'has_many'
) {
if (!$foreignClass || $foreignClass === DataObject::class) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Could not find a has_many relationship {$localField} on {$localClass}");
}
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
// Skip if already joined
// Note: don't just check base class, since we need to join on the table with the actual relation key
$foreignTable = $schema->tableName($foreignClass);
$foreignTableAliased = $foreignPrefix . $foreignTable;
if ($this->query->isJoinedTo($foreignTableAliased)) {
return;
}
// Join table with associated has_one
/** @var DataObject $model */
$foreignKey = $schema->getRemoteJoinField($localClass, $localField, $type, $polymorphic);
$localIDColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($localClass, 'ID', $localPrefix);
if ($polymorphic) {
$foreignKeyIDColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($foreignClass, "{$foreignKey}ID", $foreignPrefix);
$foreignKeyClassColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($foreignClass, "{$foreignKey}Class", $foreignPrefix);
$localClassColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($localClass, 'ClassName', $localPrefix);
$joinExpression =
"{$foreignKeyIDColumn} = {$localIDColumn} AND {$foreignKeyClassColumn} = {$localClassColumn}";
} else {
$foreignKeyIDColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($foreignClass, $foreignKey, $foreignPrefix);
$joinExpression = "{$foreignKeyIDColumn} = {$localIDColumn}";
}
$this->query->addLeftJoin(
$this->getJoinTableName($foreignClass, $foreignTable),
$joinExpression,
$foreignTableAliased
);
// Add join clause to the component's ancestry classes so that the search filter could search on
// its ancestor fields.
$ancestry = ClassInfo::ancestry($foreignClass, true);
$ancestry = array_reverse($ancestry);
foreach ($ancestry as $ancestor) {
$ancestorTable = $schema->tableName($ancestor);
if ($ancestorTable !== $foreignTable) {
$ancestorTableAliased = $foreignPrefix . $ancestorTable;
$this->query->addLeftJoin(
$this->getJoinTableName($ancestor, $ancestorTable),
"\"{$foreignTableAliased}\".\"ID\" = \"{$ancestorTableAliased}\".\"ID\"",
$ancestorTableAliased
);
}
}
}
/**
* Join the given class to this query with the given key
*
* @param string $localClass Name of class that has the has_one to the joined class
* @param string $localField Name of the has_one relationship to joi
* @param string $foreignClass Class to join
* @param string $localPrefix Table prefix to use for local class
* @param string $foreignPrefix Table prefix to use for joined table
*/
protected function joinHasOneRelation(
$localClass,
$localField,
$foreignClass,
$localPrefix = null,
$foreignPrefix = null
) {
if (!$foreignClass) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Could not find a has_one relationship {$localField} on {$localClass}");
}
if ($foreignClass === DataObject::class) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
"Could not join polymorphic has_one relationship {$localField} on {$localClass}"
);
}
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
// Skip if already joined
$foreignBaseClass = $schema->baseDataClass($foreignClass);
$foreignBaseTable = $schema->tableName($foreignBaseClass);
if ($this->query->isJoinedTo($foreignPrefix . $foreignBaseTable)) {
return;
}
// Join base table
$foreignIDColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($foreignBaseClass, 'ID', $foreignPrefix);
$localColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($localClass, "{$localField}ID", $localPrefix);
$this->query->addLeftJoin(
$this->getJoinTableName($foreignClass, $foreignBaseTable),
"{$foreignIDColumn} = {$localColumn}",
$foreignPrefix . $foreignBaseTable
);
// Add join clause to the component's ancestry classes so that the search filter could search on
// its ancestor fields.
$ancestry = ClassInfo::ancestry($foreignClass, true);
if (!empty($ancestry)) {
$ancestry = array_reverse($ancestry);
foreach ($ancestry as $ancestor) {
$ancestorTable = $schema->tableName($ancestor);
if ($ancestorTable !== $foreignBaseTable) {
$ancestorTableAliased = $foreignPrefix . $ancestorTable;
$this->query->addLeftJoin(
$this->getJoinTableName($ancestor, $ancestorTable),
"{$foreignIDColumn} = \"{$ancestorTableAliased}\".\"ID\"",
$ancestorTableAliased
);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Join table via many_many relationship
*
* @param string $relationClass
* @param string $parentClass
* @param string $componentClass
* @param string $parentField
* @param string $componentField
* @param string $relationClassOrTable Name of relation table
* @param string $parentPrefix Table prefix for parent class
* @param string $componentPrefix Table prefix to use for both joined and mapping table
*/
protected function joinManyManyRelationship(
$relationClass,
$parentClass,
$componentClass,
$parentField,
$componentField,
$relationClassOrTable,
$parentPrefix = null,
$componentPrefix = null
) {
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
if (class_exists($relationClassOrTable)) {
// class is provided
$relationTable = $schema->tableName($relationClassOrTable);
$relationTableUpdated = $this->getJoinTableName($relationClassOrTable, $relationTable);
} else {
// table is provided
$relationTable = $relationClassOrTable;
$relationTableUpdated = $relationClassOrTable;
}
// Check if already joined to component alias (skip join table for the check)
$componentBaseClass = $schema->baseDataClass($componentClass);
$componentBaseTable = $schema->tableName($componentBaseClass);
$componentAliasedTable = $componentPrefix . $componentBaseTable;
if ($this->query->isJoinedTo($componentAliasedTable)) {
return;
}
// Join parent class to join table
$relationAliasedTable = $componentPrefix . $relationTable;
$parentIDColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($parentClass, 'ID', $parentPrefix);
$this->query->addLeftJoin(
$relationTableUpdated,
"\"{$relationAliasedTable}\".\"{$parentField}\" = {$parentIDColumn}",
$relationAliasedTable
);
// Join on base table of component class
$componentIDColumn = $schema->sqlColumnForField($componentBaseClass, 'ID', $componentPrefix);
$this->query->addLeftJoin(
$this->getJoinTableName($componentBaseClass, $componentBaseTable),
"\"{$relationAliasedTable}\".\"{$componentField}\" = {$componentIDColumn}",
$componentAliasedTable
);
// Add join clause to the component's ancestry classes so that the search filter could search on
// its ancestor fields.
$ancestry = ClassInfo::ancestry($componentClass, true);
$ancestry = array_reverse($ancestry);
foreach ($ancestry as $ancestor) {
$ancestorTable = $schema->tableName($ancestor);
if ($ancestorTable !== $componentBaseTable) {
$ancestorTableAliased = $componentPrefix . $ancestorTable;
$this->query->addLeftJoin(
$this->getJoinTableName($ancestor, $ancestorTable),
"{$componentIDColumn} = \"{$ancestorTableAliased}\".\"ID\"",
$ancestorTableAliased
);
}
}
}
/**
* Removes the result of query from this query.
*
* @param DataQuery $subtractQuery
* @param string $field
* @return $this
*/
public function subtract(DataQuery $subtractQuery, $field = 'ID')
{
$fieldExpression = $subtractQuery->expressionForField($field);
$subSelect = $subtractQuery->getFinalisedQuery();
$subSelect->setSelect([]);
$subSelect->selectField($fieldExpression, $field);
$subSelect->setOrderBy(null);
$subSelectSQL = $subSelect->sql($subSelectParameters);
$this->where([$this->expressionForField($field) . " NOT IN ($subSelectSQL)" => $subSelectParameters]);
return $this;
}
/**
* Select the only given fields from the given table.
*
* @param string $table Unquoted table name (will be escaped automatically)
* @param array $fields Database column names (will be escaped automatically)
* @return $this
*/
public function selectFromTable($table, $fields)
{
$fieldExpressions = array_map(function ($item) use ($table) {
return Convert::symbol2sql("{$table}.{$item}");
}, $fields);
$this->query->setSelect($fieldExpressions);
return $this;
}
/**
* Add the given fields from the given table to the select statement.
*
* @param string $table Unquoted table name (will be escaped automatically)
* @param array $fields Database column names (will be escaped automatically)
* @return $this
*/
public function addSelectFromTable($table, $fields)
{
$fieldExpressions = array_map(function ($item) use ($table) {
return Convert::symbol2sql("{$table}.{$item}");
}, $fields);
$this->query->addSelect($fieldExpressions);
return $this;
}
/**
* Query the given field column from the database and return as an array.
* querying DB columns of related tables is supported but you need to make sure that the related table
* is already available in join
*
* @see DataList::applyRelation()
*
* example use:
*
* <code>
* column("MyTable"."Title")
*
* or
*
* $columnName = null;
* Category::get()
* ->applyRelation('Products.Title', $columnName)
* ->column($columnName);
* </code>
*
* @param string $field See {@link expressionForField()}.
* @return array List of column values for the specified column
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function column($field = 'ID')
{
$fieldExpression = $this->expressionForField($field);
$query = $this->getFinalisedQuery([$field]);
$originalSelect = $query->getSelect();
$query->setSelect([]);
// field wasn't recognised as a valid field from the table class hierarchy
// check if the field is in format "<table_name>"."<column_name>"
// if that's the case we may want to query related table
if (!$fieldExpression) {
if (!$this->validateColumnField($field, $query)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid column name ' . $field);
}
$fieldExpression = $field;
$field = null;
}
$query->selectField($fieldExpression, $field);
$this->ensureSelectContainsOrderbyColumns($query, $originalSelect);
return $query->execute()->column($field);
}
/**
* @param string $field Select statement identifier, either the unquoted column name,
* the full composite SQL statement, or the alias set through {@link SQLSelect->selectField()}.
* @return string The expression used to query this field via this DataQuery
*/
protected function expressionForField($field)
{
// Prepare query object for selecting this field
$query = $this->getFinalisedQuery([$field]);
// Allow query to define the expression for this field
$expression = $query->expressionForField($field);
if (!empty($expression)) {
return $expression;
}
// Special case for ID, if not provided
if ($field === 'ID') {
return DataObject::getSchema()->sqlColumnForField($this->dataClass, 'ID');
}
return null;
}
/**
* Select the given field expressions.
*
* @param string $fieldExpression String The field to select (escaped SQL statement)
* @param string $alias String The alias of that field (escaped SQL statement)
*/
public function selectField($fieldExpression, $alias = null)
{
$this->query->selectField($fieldExpression, $alias);
}
//// QUERY PARAMS
/**
* An arbitrary store of query parameters that can be used by decorators.
*/
private $queryParams;
/**
* Set an arbitrary query parameter, that can be used by decorators to add additional meta-data to the query.
* It's expected that the $key will be namespaced, e.g, 'Versioned.stage' instead of just 'stage'.
*
* @param string $key
* @param string|array $value
* @return $this
*/
public function setQueryParam($key, $value)
{
$this->queryParams[$key] = $value;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set an arbitrary query parameter, that can be used by decorators to add additional meta-data to the query.
*
* @param string $key
* @return string
*/
public function getQueryParam($key)
{
if (isset($this->queryParams[$key])) {
return $this->queryParams[$key];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns all query parameters
* @return array query parameters array
*/
public function getQueryParams()
{
return $this->queryParams;
}
/**
* Get query manipulators
*
* @return DataQueryManipulator[]
*/
public function getDataQueryManipulators()
{
return $this->dataQueryManipulators;
}
/**
* Assign callback to be invoked in getFinalisedQuery()
*
* @param DataQueryManipulator $manipulator
* @return $this
*/
public function pushQueryManipulator(DataQueryManipulator $manipulator)
{
$this->dataQueryManipulators[] = $manipulator;
return $this;
}
private function validateColumnField($field, SQLSelect $query)
{
// standard column - nothing to process here
if (strpos($field, '.') === false) {
return false;
}
$fieldData = explode('.', $field);
$tablePrefix = str_replace('"', '', $fieldData[0]);
// check if related table is available
return $query->isJoinedTo($tablePrefix);
}
/**
* Use this extension point to alter the table name
* useful for versioning for example
*
* @param $class
* @param $table
* @return mixed
*/
private function getJoinTableName($class, $table)
{
$updated = $table;
$this->invokeWithExtensions('updateJoinTableName', $class, $table, $updated);
return $updated;
}
}