silverstripe-framework/src/View/SSViewer.php

867 lines
26 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace SilverStripe\View;
use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Config;
use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Configurable;
use SilverStripe\Core\ClassInfo;
use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface;
use SilverStripe\Core\Convert;
use SilverStripe\Core\Flushable;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injectable;
use SilverStripe\Control\Director;
use SilverStripe\Dev\Deprecation;
use SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBField;
use SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBHTMLText;
use SilverStripe\Security\Permission;
use InvalidArgumentException;
/**
* Parses a template file with an *.ss file extension.
*
* In addition to a full template in the templates/ folder, a template in
* templates/Content or templates/Layout will be rendered into $Content and
* $Layout, respectively.
*
* A single template can be parsed by multiple nested {@link SSViewer} instances
* through $Layout/$Content placeholders, as well as <% include MyTemplateFile %> template commands.
*
* <b>Themes</b>
*
* See http://doc.silverstripe.org/themes and http://doc.silverstripe.org/themes:developing
*
* <b>Caching</b>
*
* Compiled templates are cached via {@link Cache}, usually on the filesystem.
* If you put ?flush=1 on your URL, it will force the template to be recompiled.
*
* @see http://doc.silverstripe.org/themes
* @see http://doc.silverstripe.org/themes:developing
*/
class SSViewer implements Flushable
{
use Configurable;
use Injectable;
/**
* Identifier for the default theme
*/
const DEFAULT_THEME = '$default';
/**
* Identifier for the public theme
*/
const PUBLIC_THEME = '$public';
/**
* A list (highest priority first) of themes to use
* Only used when {@link $theme_enabled} is set to TRUE.
*
* @config
* @var string
*/
private static $themes = [];
/**
* Overridden value of $themes config
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $current_themes = null;
/**
* The used "theme", which usually consists of templates, images and stylesheets.
* Only used when {@link $theme_enabled} is set to TRUE, and $themes is empty
*
* @deprecated 4.0.0:5.0.0
* @config
* @var string
*/
private static $theme = null;
/**
* Use the theme. Set to FALSE in order to disable themes,
* which can be useful for scenarios where theme overrides are temporarily undesired,
* such as an administrative interface separate from the website theme.
* It retains the theme settings to be re-enabled, for example when a website content
* needs to be rendered from within this administrative interface.
*
* @config
* @var bool
*/
private static $theme_enabled = true;
/**
* Default prepended cache key for partial caching
*
* @config
* @var string
*/
private static $global_key = '$CurrentReadingMode, $CurrentUser.ID';
/**
* @config
* @var bool
*/
private static $source_file_comments = false;
/**
* Set if hash links should be rewritten
*
* @config
* @var bool
*/
private static $rewrite_hash_links = true;
/**
* Overridden value of rewrite_hash_links config
*
* @var bool
*/
protected static $current_rewrite_hash_links = null;
/**
* Instance variable to disable rewrite_hash_links (overrides global default)
* Leave null to use global state.
*
* @var bool|null
*/
protected $rewriteHashlinks = null;
/**
* @internal
* @ignore
*/
private static $template_cache_flushed = false;
/**
* @internal
* @ignore
*/
private static $cacheblock_cache_flushed = false;
/**
* List of items being processed
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $topLevel = [];
/**
* List of templates to select from
*
* @var array
*/
protected $templates = null;
/**
* Absolute path to chosen template file
*
* @var string
*/
protected $chosen = null;
/**
* Templates to use when looking up 'Layout' or 'Content'
*
* @var array
*/
protected $subTemplates = [];
/**
* @var bool
*/
protected $includeRequirements = true;
/**
* @var TemplateParser
*/
protected $parser;
/**
* @var CacheInterface
*/
protected $partialCacheStore = null;
/**
* @param string|array $templates If passed as a string with .ss extension, used as the "main" template.
* If passed as an array, it can be used for template inheritance (first found template "wins").
* Usually the array values are PHP class names, which directly correlate to template names.
* <code>
* array('MySpecificPage', 'MyPage', 'Page')
* </code>
* @param TemplateParser $parser
*/
public function __construct($templates, TemplateParser $parser = null)
{
if ($parser) {
$this->setParser($parser);
}
$this->setTemplate($templates);
if (!$this->chosen) {
$message = 'None of the following templates could be found: ';
$message .= print_r($templates, true);
$themes = self::get_themes();
if (!$themes) {
$message .= ' (no theme in use)';
} else {
$message .= ' in themes "' . print_r($themes, true) . '"';
}
user_error($message ?? '', E_USER_WARNING);
}
}
/**
* Triggered early in the request when someone requests a flush.
*/
public static function flush()
{
self::flush_template_cache(true);
self::flush_cacheblock_cache(true);
}
/**
* Create a template from a string instead of a .ss file
*
* @param string $content The template content
* @param bool|void $cacheTemplate Whether or not to cache the template from string
* @return SSViewer
*/
public static function fromString($content, $cacheTemplate = null)
{
$viewer = SSViewer_FromString::create($content);
if ($cacheTemplate !== null) {
$viewer->setCacheTemplate($cacheTemplate);
}
return $viewer;
}
/**
* Assign the list of active themes to apply.
* If default themes should be included add $default as the last entry.
*
* @param array $themes
*/
public static function set_themes($themes = [])
{
static::$current_themes = $themes;
}
/**
* Add to the list of active themes to apply
*
* @param array $themes
*/
public static function add_themes($themes = [])
{
$currentThemes = SSViewer::get_themes();
$finalThemes = array_merge($themes, $currentThemes);
// array_values is used to ensure sequential array keys as array_unique can leave gaps
static::set_themes(array_values(array_unique($finalThemes ?? [])));
}
/**
* Get the list of active themes
*
* @return array
*/
public static function get_themes()
{
$default = [self::PUBLIC_THEME, self::DEFAULT_THEME];
if (!SSViewer::config()->uninherited('theme_enabled')) {
return $default;
}
// Explicit list is assigned
$themes = static::$current_themes;
if (!isset($themes)) {
$themes = SSViewer::config()->uninherited('themes');
}
if ($themes) {
return $themes;
}
// Support @deprecated legacy behaviour
$theme = Deprecation::withNoReplacement(function () {
return SSViewer::config()->uninherited('theme');
});
if ($theme) {
return [self::PUBLIC_THEME, $theme, self::DEFAULT_THEME];
}
return $default;
}
/**
* @param string $theme The "base theme" name (without underscores).
* @deprecated 4.0.1 Use SSViewer::set_themes() instead
*/
public static function set_theme($theme)
{
Deprecation::notice('4.0.1', 'Use SSViewer::set_themes() instead');
self::set_themes([$theme, self::DEFAULT_THEME]);
}
/**
* Traverses the given the given class context looking for candidate template names
* which match each item in the class hierarchy. The resulting list of template candidates
* may or may not exist, but you can invoke {@see SSViewer::chooseTemplate} on any list
* to determine the best candidate based on the current themes.
*
* @param string|object $classOrObject Valid class name, or object
* @param string $suffix
* @param string $baseClass Class to halt ancestry search at
* @return array
*/
public static function get_templates_by_class($classOrObject, $suffix = '', $baseClass = null)
{
// Figure out the class name from the supplied context.
if (!is_object($classOrObject) && !(
is_string($classOrObject) && class_exists($classOrObject ?? '')
)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'SSViewer::get_templates_by_class() expects a valid class name as its first parameter.'
);
}
$templates = [];
$classes = array_reverse(ClassInfo::ancestry($classOrObject) ?? []);
foreach ($classes as $class) {
$template = $class . $suffix;
$templates[] = $template;
$templates[] = ['type' => 'Includes', $template];
// If the class is "PageController" (PSR-2 compatibility) or "Page_Controller" (legacy), look for Page.ss
if (preg_match('/^(?<name>.+[^\\\\])_?Controller$/iU', $class ?? '', $matches)) {
$templates[] = $matches['name'] . $suffix;
}
if ($baseClass && $class == $baseClass) {
break;
}
}
return $templates;
}
/**
* Get the current item being processed
*
* @return ViewableData
*/
public static function topLevel()
{
if (SSViewer::$topLevel) {
return SSViewer::$topLevel[sizeof(SSViewer::$topLevel)-1];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Check if rewrite hash links are enabled on this instance
*
* @return bool
*/
public function getRewriteHashLinks()
{
if (isset($this->rewriteHashlinks)) {
return $this->rewriteHashlinks;
}
return static::getRewriteHashLinksDefault();
}
/**
* Set if hash links are rewritten for this instance
*
* @param bool $rewrite
* @return $this
*/
public function setRewriteHashLinks($rewrite)
{
$this->rewriteHashlinks = $rewrite;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get default value for rewrite hash links for all modules
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function getRewriteHashLinksDefault()
{
// Check if config overridden
if (isset(static::$current_rewrite_hash_links)) {
return static::$current_rewrite_hash_links;
}
return Config::inst()->get(static::class, 'rewrite_hash_links');
}
/**
* Set default rewrite hash links
*
* @param bool $rewrite
*/
public static function setRewriteHashLinksDefault($rewrite)
{
static::$current_rewrite_hash_links = $rewrite;
}
/**
* @param string|array $templates
*/
public function setTemplate($templates)
{
$this->templates = $templates;
$this->chosen = $this->chooseTemplate($templates);
$this->subTemplates = [];
}
/**
* Find the template to use for a given list
*
* @param array|string $templates
* @return string
*/
public static function chooseTemplate($templates)
{
return ThemeResourceLoader::inst()->findTemplate($templates, self::get_themes());
}
/**
* Set the template parser that will be used in template generation
*
* @param TemplateParser $parser
*/
public function setParser(TemplateParser $parser)
{
$this->parser = $parser;
}
/**
* Returns the parser that is set for template generation
*
* @return TemplateParser
*/
public function getParser()
{
if (!$this->parser) {
$this->setParser(Injector::inst()->get('SilverStripe\\View\\SSTemplateParser'));
}
return $this->parser;
}
/**
* Returns true if at least one of the listed templates exists.
*
* @param array|string $templates
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function hasTemplate($templates)
{
return (bool)ThemeResourceLoader::inst()->findTemplate($templates, self::get_themes());
}
/**
* Call this to disable rewriting of <a href="#xxx"> links. This is useful in Ajax applications.
* It returns the SSViewer objects, so that you can call new SSViewer("X")->dontRewriteHashlinks()->process();
*
* @return $this
*/
public function dontRewriteHashlinks()
{
return $this->setRewriteHashLinks(false);
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function exists()
{
return $this->chosen;
}
/**
* @param string $identifier A template name without '.ss' extension or path
* @param string $type The template type, either "main", "Includes" or "Layout"
* @return string Full system path to a template file
*/
public static function getTemplateFileByType($identifier, $type = null)
{
return ThemeResourceLoader::inst()->findTemplate(['type' => $type, $identifier], self::get_themes());
}
/**
* Clears all parsed template files in the cache folder.
*
* Can only be called once per request (there may be multiple SSViewer instances).
*
* @param bool $force Set this to true to force a re-flush. If left to false, flushing
* may only be performed once a request.
*/
public static function flush_template_cache($force = false)
{
if (!self::$template_cache_flushed || $force) {
$dir = dir(TEMP_PATH);
while (false !== ($file = $dir->read())) {
if (strstr($file ?? '', '.cache')) {
unlink(TEMP_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file);
}
}
self::$template_cache_flushed = true;
}
}
/**
* Clears all partial cache blocks.
*
* Can only be called once per request (there may be multiple SSViewer instances).
*
* @param bool $force Set this to true to force a re-flush. If left to false, flushing
* may only be performed once a request.
*/
public static function flush_cacheblock_cache($force = false)
{
if (!self::$cacheblock_cache_flushed || $force) {
$cache = Injector::inst()->get(CacheInterface::class . '.cacheblock');
$cache->clear();
self::$cacheblock_cache_flushed = true;
}
}
/**
* Set the cache object to use when storing / retrieving partial cache blocks.
*
* @param CacheInterface $cache
*/
public function setPartialCacheStore($cache)
{
$this->partialCacheStore = $cache;
}
/**
* Get the cache object to use when storing / retrieving partial cache blocks.
*
* @return CacheInterface
*/
public function getPartialCacheStore()
{
if ($this->partialCacheStore) {
return $this->partialCacheStore;
}
return Injector::inst()->get(CacheInterface::class . '.cacheblock');
}
/**
* Flag whether to include the requirements in this response.
*
* @param bool $incl
*/
public function includeRequirements($incl = true)
{
$this->includeRequirements = $incl;
}
/**
* An internal utility function to set up variables in preparation for including a compiled
* template, then do the include
*
* Effectively this is the common code that both SSViewer#process and SSViewer_FromString#process call
*
* @param string $cacheFile The path to the file that contains the template compiled to PHP
* @param ViewableData $item The item to use as the root scope for the template
* @param array $overlay Any variables to layer on top of the scope
* @param array $underlay Any variables to layer underneath the scope
* @param ViewableData $inheritedScope The current scope of a parent template including a sub-template
* @return string The result of executing the template
*/
protected function includeGeneratedTemplate($cacheFile, $item, $overlay, $underlay, $inheritedScope = null)
{
if (isset($_GET['showtemplate']) && $_GET['showtemplate'] && Permission::check('ADMIN')) {
$lines = file($cacheFile ?? '');
echo "<h2>Template: $cacheFile</h2>";
echo "<pre>";
foreach ($lines as $num => $line) {
echo str_pad($num+1, 5) . htmlentities($line, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
}
echo "</pre>";
}
$cache = $this->getPartialCacheStore();
$scope = new SSViewer_DataPresenter($item, $overlay, $underlay, $inheritedScope);
$val = '';
// Placeholder for values exposed to $cacheFile
[$cache, $scope, $val];
include($cacheFile);
return $val;
}
/**
* The process() method handles the "meat" of the template processing.
*
* It takes care of caching the output (via {@link Cache}), as well as
* replacing the special "$Content" and "$Layout" placeholders with their
* respective subtemplates.
*
* The method injects extra HTML in the header via {@link Requirements::includeInHTML()}.
*
* Note: You can call this method indirectly by {@link ViewableData->renderWith()}.
*
* @param ViewableData $item
* @param array|null $arguments Arguments to an included template
* @param ViewableData $inheritedScope The current scope of a parent template including a sub-template
* @return DBHTMLText Parsed template output.
*/
public function process($item, $arguments = null, $inheritedScope = null)
{
// Set hashlinks and temporarily modify global state
$rewrite = $this->getRewriteHashLinks();
$origRewriteDefault = static::getRewriteHashLinksDefault();
static::setRewriteHashLinksDefault($rewrite);
SSViewer::$topLevel[] = $item;
$template = $this->chosen;
$cacheFile = TEMP_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.cache'
. str_replace(['\\','/',':'], '.', Director::makeRelative(realpath($template ?? '')) ?? '');
$lastEdited = filemtime($template ?? '');
if (!file_exists($cacheFile ?? '') || filemtime($cacheFile ?? '') < $lastEdited) {
$content = file_get_contents($template ?? '');
$content = $this->parseTemplateContent($content, $template);
$fh = fopen($cacheFile ?? '', 'w');
fwrite($fh, $content ?? '');
fclose($fh);
}
$underlay = ['I18NNamespace' => basename($template ?? '')];
// Makes the rendered sub-templates available on the parent item,
// through $Content and $Layout placeholders.
foreach (['Content', 'Layout'] as $subtemplate) {
// Detect sub-template to use
$sub = $this->getSubtemplateFor($subtemplate);
if (!$sub) {
continue;
}
// Create lazy-evaluated underlay for this subtemplate
$underlay[$subtemplate] = function () use ($item, $arguments, $sub) {
$subtemplateViewer = clone $this;
// Disable requirements - this will be handled by the parent template
$subtemplateViewer->includeRequirements(false);
// Select the right template
$subtemplateViewer->setTemplate($sub);
// Render if available
if ($subtemplateViewer->exists()) {
return $subtemplateViewer->process($item, $arguments);
}
return null;
};
}
$output = $this->includeGeneratedTemplate($cacheFile, $item, $arguments, $underlay, $inheritedScope);
if ($this->includeRequirements) {
$output = Requirements::includeInHTML($output);
}
array_pop(SSViewer::$topLevel);
// If we have our crazy base tag, then fix # links referencing the current page.
if ($rewrite) {
if (strpos($output ?? '', '<base') !== false) {
if ($rewrite === 'php') {
$thisURLRelativeToBase = <<<PHP
<?php echo \\SilverStripe\\Core\\Convert::raw2att(preg_replace("/^(\\\\/)+/", "/", \$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])); ?>
PHP;
} else {
$thisURLRelativeToBase = Convert::raw2att(preg_replace("/^(\\/)+/", "/", $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ?? ''));
}
$output = preg_replace('/(<a[^>]+href *= *)"#/i', '\\1"' . $thisURLRelativeToBase . '#', $output ?? '');
}
}
/** @var DBHTMLText $html */
$html = DBField::create_field('HTMLFragment', $output);
// Reset global state
static::setRewriteHashLinksDefault($origRewriteDefault);
return $html;
}
/**
* Get the appropriate template to use for the named sub-template, or null if none are appropriate
*
* @param string $subtemplate Sub-template to use
*
* @return array|null
*/
protected function getSubtemplateFor($subtemplate)
{
// Get explicit subtemplate name
if (isset($this->subTemplates[$subtemplate])) {
return $this->subTemplates[$subtemplate];
}
// Don't apply sub-templates if type is already specified (e.g. 'Includes')
if (isset($this->templates['type'])) {
return null;
}
// Filter out any other typed templates as we can only add, not change type
$templates = array_filter(
(array)$this->templates,
function ($template) {
return !isset($template['type']);
}
);
if (empty($templates)) {
return null;
}
// Set type to subtemplate
$templates['type'] = $subtemplate;
return $templates;
}
/**
* Execute the given template, passing it the given data.
* Used by the <% include %> template tag to process templates.
*
* @param string $template Template name
* @param mixed $data Data context
* @param array $arguments Additional arguments
* @param Object $scope
* @param bool $globalRequirements
*
* @return string Evaluated result
*/
public static function execute_template($template, $data, $arguments = null, $scope = null, $globalRequirements = false)
{
$v = SSViewer::create($template);
if ($globalRequirements) {
$v->includeRequirements(false);
} else {
//nest a requirements backend for our template rendering
$origBackend = Requirements::backend();
Requirements::set_backend(Requirements_Backend::create());
}
try {
return $v->process($data, $arguments, $scope);
} finally {
if (!$globalRequirements) {
Requirements::set_backend($origBackend);
}
}
}
/**
* Execute the evaluated string, passing it the given data.
* Used by partial caching to evaluate custom cache keys expressed using
* template expressions
*
* @param string $content Input string
* @param mixed $data Data context
* @param array $arguments Additional arguments
* @param bool $globalRequirements
*
* @return string Evaluated result
*/
public static function execute_string($content, $data, $arguments = null, $globalRequirements = false)
{
$v = SSViewer::fromString($content);
if ($globalRequirements) {
$v->includeRequirements(false);
} else {
//nest a requirements backend for our template rendering
$origBackend = Requirements::backend();
Requirements::set_backend(Requirements_Backend::create());
}
try {
return $v->process($data, $arguments);
} finally {
if (!$globalRequirements) {
Requirements::set_backend($origBackend);
}
}
}
/**
* Parse given template contents
*
* @param string $content The template contents
* @param string $template The template file name
* @return string
*/
public function parseTemplateContent($content, $template = "")
{
return $this->getParser()->compileString(
$content,
$template,
Director::isDev() && SSViewer::config()->uninherited('source_file_comments')
);
}
/**
* Returns the filenames of the template that will be rendered. It is a map that may contain
* 'Content' & 'Layout', and will have to contain 'main'
*
* @return array
*/
public function templates()
{
return array_merge(['main' => $this->chosen], $this->subTemplates);
}
/**
* @param string $type "Layout" or "main"
* @param string $file Full system path to the template file
*/
public function setTemplateFile($type, $file)
{
if (!$type || $type == 'main') {
$this->chosen = $file;
} else {
$this->subTemplates[$type] = $file;
}
}
/**
* Return an appropriate base tag for the given template.
* It will be closed on an XHTML document, and unclosed on an HTML document.
*
* @param string $contentGeneratedSoFar The content of the template generated so far; it should contain
* the DOCTYPE declaration.
* @return string
*/
public static function get_base_tag($contentGeneratedSoFar)
{
$base = Director::absoluteBaseURL();
// Is the document XHTML?
if (preg_match('/<!DOCTYPE[^>]+xhtml/i', $contentGeneratedSoFar ?? '')) {
return "<base href=\"$base\" />";
} else {
return "<base href=\"$base\"><!--[if lte IE 6]></base><![endif]-->";
}
}
}