silverstripe-framework/src/Control/HTTP.php

585 lines
21 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace SilverStripe\Control;
use SilverStripe\Assets\File;
use SilverStripe\Control\Middleware\ChangeDetectionMiddleware;
use SilverStripe\Control\Middleware\HTTPCacheControlMiddleware;
use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Config;
use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Configurable;
use SilverStripe\Core\Convert;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use finfo;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use SilverStripe\Dev\Deprecation;
/**
* A class with HTTP-related helpers. Like Debug, this is more a bundle of methods than a class.
*/
class HTTP
{
use Configurable;
/**
* @deprecated 4.2.0:5.0.0 Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::singleton()->setMaxAge($age) instead
* @var int
*/
protected static $cache_age = 0;
/**
* @deprecated 4.2.0:5.0.0 Handled by HTTPCacheControlMiddleware
* @var int
*/
protected static $modification_date = null;
/**
* @deprecated 4.2.0:5.0.0 Handled by ChangeDetectionMiddleware
* @var string
*/
protected static $etag = null;
/**
* @config
* @var bool
* @deprecated 4.2.0:5.0.0 'HTTP.cache_ajax_requests config is deprecated.
* Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::disableCache() instead'
*/
private static $cache_ajax_requests = false;
/**
* @config
* @var bool
* @deprecated 4.2.0:5.0.0 Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware.defaultState/.defaultForcingLevel instead
*/
private static $disable_http_cache = false;
/**
* Set to true to disable all deprecated HTTP Cache settings
*
* @var bool
*/
private static $ignoreDeprecatedCaching = false;
/**
* Mapping of extension to mime types
*
* @var array
* @config
*/
private static $MimeTypes = [];
/**
* List of names to add to the Cache-Control header.
*
* @deprecated 4.2.0:5.0.0 Handled by HTTPCacheControlMiddleware instead
* @see HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::__construct()
* @config
* @var array Keys are cache control names, values are boolean flags
*/
private static $cache_control = [];
/**
* Vary string; A comma separated list of var header names
*
* @deprecated 4.2.0:5.0.0 Handled by HTTPCacheControlMiddleware instead
* @config
* @var string|null
*/
private static $vary = null;
/**
* Turns a local system filename into a URL by comparing it to the script filename.
*
* @param string $filename
* @return string
*/
public static function filename2url($filename)
{
$filename = realpath($filename ?? '');
if (!$filename) {
return null;
}
// Filter files outside of the webroot
$base = realpath(BASE_PATH);
$baseLength = strlen($base ?? '');
if (substr($filename ?? '', 0, $baseLength) !== $base) {
return null;
}
$relativePath = ltrim(substr($filename ?? '', $baseLength ?? 0), '/\\');
return Director::absoluteURL($relativePath);
}
/**
* Turn all relative URLs in the content to absolute URLs.
*
* @param string $html
*
* @return string
*/
public static function absoluteURLs($html)
{
$html = str_replace('$CurrentPageURL', Controller::curr()->getRequest()->getURL() ?? '', $html ?? '');
return HTTP::urlRewriter($html, function ($url) {
//no need to rewrite, if uri has a protocol (determined here by existence of reserved URI character ":")
if (preg_match('/^\w+:/', $url ?? '')) {
return $url;
}
return Director::absoluteURL($url);
});
}
/**
* Rewrite all the URLs in the given content, evaluating the given string as PHP code.
*
* Put $URL where you want the URL to appear, however, you can't embed $URL in strings, for example:
* <ul>
* <li><code>'"../../" . $URL'</code></li>
* <li><code>'myRewriter($URL)'</code></li>
* <li><code>'(substr($URL, 0, 1)=="/") ? "../" . substr($URL, 1) : $URL'</code></li>
* </ul>
*
* As of 3.2 $code should be a callable which takes a single parameter and returns the rewritten,
* for example:
* <code>
* function($url) {
* return Director::absoluteURL($url, true);
* }
* </code>
*
* @param string $content The HTML to search for links to rewrite.
* @param callable $code Either a string that can evaluate to an expression to rewrite links
* (depreciated), or a callable that takes a single parameter and returns the rewritten URL.
*
* @return string The content with all links rewritten as per the logic specified in $code.
*/
public static function urlRewriter($content, $code)
{
if (!is_callable($code)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'HTTP::urlRewriter expects a callable as the second parameter'
);
}
// Replace attributes
$attribs = ["src", "background", "a" => "href", "link" => "href", "base" => "href"];
$regExps = [];
foreach ($attribs as $tag => $attrib) {
if (!is_numeric($tag)) {
$tagPrefix = "$tag ";
} else {
$tagPrefix = "";
}
$regExps[] = "/(<{$tagPrefix}[^>]*$attrib *= *\")([^\"]*)(\")/i";
$regExps[] = "/(<{$tagPrefix}[^>]*$attrib *= *')([^']*)(')/i";
$regExps[] = "/(<{$tagPrefix}[^>]*$attrib *= *)([^\"' ]*)( )/i";
}
// Replace css styles
// @todo - http://www.css3.info/preview/multiple-backgrounds/
$styles = ['background-image', 'background', 'list-style-image', 'list-style', 'content'];
foreach ($styles as $style) {
$regExps[] = "/($style:[^;]*url *\\(\")([^\"]+)(\"\\))/i";
$regExps[] = "/($style:[^;]*url *\\(')([^']+)('\\))/i";
$regExps[] = "/($style:[^;]*url *\\()([^\"\\)')]+)(\\))/i";
}
// Callback for regexp replacement
$callback = function ($matches) use ($code) {
// Decode HTML attribute
$URL = Convert::xml2raw($matches[2]);
$rewritten = $code($URL);
return $matches[1] . Convert::raw2xml($rewritten) . $matches[3];
};
// Execute each expression
foreach ($regExps as $regExp) {
$content = preg_replace_callback($regExp ?? '', $callback, $content ?? '');
}
return $content;
}
/**
* Will try to include a GET parameter for an existing URL, preserving existing parameters and
* fragments. If no URL is given, falls back to $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']. Uses parse_url() to
* dissect the URL, and http_build_query() to reconstruct it with the additional parameter.
* Converts any '&' (ampersand) URL parameter separators to the more XHTML compliant '&amp;'.
*
* CAUTION: If the URL is determined to be relative, it is prepended with Director::absoluteBaseURL().
* This method will always return an absolute URL because Director::makeRelative() can lead to
* inconsistent results.
*
* @param string $varname
* @param string $varvalue
* @param string|null $currentURL Relative or absolute URL, or HTTPRequest to get url from
* @param string $separator Separator for http_build_query().
* @return string
*/
public static function setGetVar($varname, $varvalue, $currentURL = null, $separator = '&')
{
if (!isset($currentURL)) {
$request = Controller::curr()->getRequest();
$currentURL = $request->getURL(true);
}
$uri = $currentURL;
$isRelative = false;
// We need absolute URLs for parse_url()
if (Director::is_relative_url($uri)) {
$uri = Director::absoluteBaseURL() . $uri;
$isRelative = true;
}
// try to parse uri
$parts = parse_url($uri ?? '');
if (!$parts) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Can't parse URL: " . $uri);
}
// Parse params and add new variable
$params = [];
if (isset($parts['query'])) {
parse_str($parts['query'] ?? '', $params);
}
$params[$varname] = $varvalue;
// Generate URI segments and formatting
$scheme = (isset($parts['scheme'])) ? $parts['scheme'] : 'http';
$user = (isset($parts['user']) && $parts['user'] != '') ? $parts['user'] : '';
if ($user != '') {
// format in either user:pass@host.com or user@host.com
$user .= (isset($parts['pass']) && $parts['pass'] != '') ? ':' . $parts['pass'] . '@' : '@';
}
$host = (isset($parts['host'])) ? $parts['host'] : '';
$port = (isset($parts['port']) && $parts['port'] != '') ? ':' . $parts['port'] : '';
$path = (isset($parts['path']) && $parts['path'] != '') ? $parts['path'] : '';
// handle URL params which are existing / new
$params = ($params) ? '?' . http_build_query($params, '', $separator) : '';
// keep fragments (anchors) intact.
$fragment = (isset($parts['fragment']) && $parts['fragment'] != '') ? '#' . $parts['fragment'] : '';
// Recompile URI segments
$newUri = $scheme . '://' . $user . $host . $port . $path . $params . $fragment;
if ($isRelative) {
return Director::baseURL() . Director::makeRelative($newUri);
}
return $newUri;
}
/**
* @param string $varname
* @param string $varvalue
* @param null|string $currentURL
*
* @return string
*/
public static function RAW_setGetVar($varname, $varvalue, $currentURL = null)
{
$url = self::setGetVar($varname, $varvalue, $currentURL);
return Convert::xml2raw($url);
}
/**
* Search for all tags with a specific attribute, then return the value of that attribute in a
* flat array.
*
* @param string $content
* @param array $attributes An array of tags to attributes, for example "[a] => 'href', [div] => 'id'"
*
* @return array
*/
public static function findByTagAndAttribute($content, $attributes)
{
$regexes = [];
foreach ($attributes as $tag => $attribute) {
$regexes[] = "/<{$tag} [^>]*$attribute *= *([\"'])(.*?)\\1[^>]*>/i";
$regexes[] = "/<{$tag} [^>]*$attribute *= *([^ \"'>]+)/i";
}
$result = [];
if ($regexes) {
foreach ($regexes as $regex) {
if (preg_match_all($regex ?? '', $content ?? '', $matches)) {
$result = array_merge_recursive($result, (isset($matches[2]) ? $matches[2] : $matches[1]));
}
}
}
return count($result ?? []) ? $result : null;
}
/**
* @param string $content
*
* @return array
*/
public static function getLinksIn($content)
{
return self::findByTagAndAttribute($content, ["a" => "href"]);
}
/**
* @param string $content
*
* @return array
*/
public static function getImagesIn($content)
{
return self::findByTagAndAttribute($content, ["img" => "src"]);
}
/**
* Get the MIME type based on a file's extension. If the finfo class exists in PHP, and the file
* exists relative to the project root, then use that extension, otherwise fallback to a list of
* commonly known MIME types.
*
* @param string $filename
* @return string
*/
public static function get_mime_type($filename)
{
// If the finfo module is compiled into PHP, use it.
$path = BASE_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;
if (class_exists('finfo') && file_exists($path ?? '')) {
$finfo = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
return $finfo->file($path);
}
// Fallback to use the list from the HTTP.yml configuration and rely on the file extension
// to get the file mime-type
$ext = strtolower(File::get_file_extension($filename) ?? '');
// Get the mime-types
$mimeTypes = HTTP::config()->uninherited('MimeTypes');
// The mime type doesn't exist
if (!isset($mimeTypes[$ext])) {
return 'application/unknown';
}
return $mimeTypes[$ext];
}
/**
* Set the maximum age of this page in web caches, in seconds.
*
* @deprecated 4.2.0 Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::singleton()->setMaxAge($age) instead
* @param int $age
*/
public static function set_cache_age($age)
{
Deprecation::notice('4.2.0', 'Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::singleton()->setMaxAge($age) instead');
self::$cache_age = $age;
HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::singleton()->setMaxAge($age);
}
/**
* @param string $dateString
* @deprecated 4.2.0 Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::registerModificationDate() instead
*/
public static function register_modification_date($dateString)
{
Deprecation::notice('4.2.0', 'Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::registerModificationDate() instead');
HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::singleton()->registerModificationDate($dateString);
}
/**
* @param int $timestamp
* @deprecated 4.2.0 Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::registerModificationDate() instead
*/
public static function register_modification_timestamp($timestamp)
{
Deprecation::notice('4.2.0', 'Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::registerModificationDate() instead');
HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::singleton()->registerModificationDate($timestamp);
}
/**
* @deprecated 4.2.0 Use ChangeDetectionMiddleware instead
* @param string $etag
*/
public static function register_etag($etag)
{
Deprecation::notice('4.2.0', 'Use ChangeDetectionMiddleware instead');
if (strpos($etag ?? '', '"') !== 0) {
$etag = "\"{$etag}\"";
}
self::$etag = $etag;
}
/**
* Add the appropriate caching headers to the response, including If-Modified-Since / 304 handling.
* Note that setting HTTP::$cache_age will overrule any cache headers set by PHP's
* session_cache_limiter functionality. It is your responsibility to ensure only cacheable data
* is in fact cached, and HTTP::$cache_age isn't set when the HTTP body contains session-specific
* content.
*
* Omitting the $body argument or passing a string is deprecated; in these cases, the headers are
* output directly.
*
* @param HTTPResponse $response
* @deprecated 4.2.0 Headers are added automatically by HTTPCacheControlMiddleware instead.
*/
public static function add_cache_headers($response = null)
{
Deprecation::notice('4.2.0', 'Headers are added automatically by HTTPCacheControlMiddleware instead.');
// Skip if deprecated API is disabled
if (Config::inst()->get(HTTP::class, 'ignoreDeprecatedCaching')) {
return;
}
// Ensure a valid response object is provided
if (!$response instanceof HTTPResponse) {
user_error("HTTP::add_cache_headers() must be passed an HTTPResponse object", E_USER_WARNING);
return;
}
// Warn if already assigned cache-control headers
if ($response->getHeader('Cache-Control')) {
trigger_error(
'Cache-Control header has already been set. '
. 'Please use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware API to set caching options instead.',
E_USER_WARNING
);
return;
}
// Ensure a valid request object exists in the current context
if (!Injector::inst()->has(HTTPRequest::class)) {
user_error("HTTP::add_cache_headers() cannot work without a current HTTPRequest object", E_USER_WARNING);
return;
}
/** @var HTTPRequest $request */
$request = Injector::inst()->get(HTTPRequest::class);
// Run middleware
ChangeDetectionMiddleware::singleton()->process($request, function (HTTPRequest $request) use ($response) {
return HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::singleton()->process($request, function (HTTPRequest $request) use ($response) {
return $response;
});
});
}
/**
* Ensure that all deprecated HTTP cache settings are respected
*
* @deprecated 4.2.0 Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware instead
* Simply delete this method in CMS 5 and the calls to it from HTTPCacheControlMiddleware
*
* @throws \LogicException
* @param HTTPRequest $request
* @param HTTPResponse $response
*/
public static function augmentState(HTTPRequest $request, HTTPResponse $response)
{
Deprecation::notice('4.2.0', 'Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware instead');
// Skip if deprecated API is disabled
$config = Config::forClass(HTTP::class);
if ($config->get('ignoreDeprecatedCaching')) {
return;
}
$cacheControlMiddleware = HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::singleton();
// if http caching is disabled by config, disable it - used on dev environments due to frequently changing
// templates and other data. will be overridden by forced publicCache(true) or privateCache(true) calls
Deprecation::withNoReplacement(function () use ($config, $cacheControlMiddleware) {
if ($config->get('disable_http_cache')) {
$cacheControlMiddleware->disableCache();
}
});
// if no caching ajax requests, disable ajax if is ajax request
Deprecation::withNoReplacement(function () use ($config, $cacheControlMiddleware) {
if (!$config->get('cache_ajax_requests') && Director::is_ajax()) {
$cacheControlMiddleware->disableCache();
}
});
// Pass vary to middleware
$configVary = Deprecation::withNoReplacement(function () use ($config) {
return $config->get('vary');
});
if ($configVary) {
$cacheControlMiddleware->addVary($configVary);
}
// Pass cache_control to middleware
$configCacheControl = Deprecation::withNoReplacement(function () use ($config) {
return $config->get('cache_control');
});
if ($configCacheControl) {
$supportedDirectives = ['max-age', 'no-cache', 'no-store', 'must-revalidate'];
if ($foundUnsupported = array_diff(array_keys($configCacheControl ?? []), $supportedDirectives)) {
throw new \LogicException(
'Found unsupported legacy directives in HTTP.cache_control: ' .
implode(', ', $foundUnsupported) .
'. Please use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware API instead'
);
}
if (isset($configCacheControl['max-age'])) {
$cacheControlMiddleware->setMaxAge($configCacheControl['max-age']);
}
if (isset($configCacheControl['no-cache'])) {
$cacheControlMiddleware->setNoCache((bool)$configCacheControl['no-cache']);
}
if (isset($configCacheControl['no-store'])) {
$cacheControlMiddleware->setNoStore((bool)$configCacheControl['no-store']);
}
if (isset($configCacheControl['must-revalidate'])) {
$cacheControlMiddleware->setMustRevalidate((bool)$configCacheControl['must-revalidate']);
}
}
// Set modification date
if (self::$modification_date) {
Deprecation::notice('5.0', 'Use HTTPCacheControlMiddleware::registerModificationDate() instead');
$cacheControlMiddleware->registerModificationDate(self::$modification_date);
}
// Ensure deprecated $etag property is assigned
if (self::$etag && !$cacheControlMiddleware->hasDirective('no-store') && !$response->getHeader('ETag')) {
Deprecation::notice('5.0', 'Etag should not be set explicitly');
$response->addHeader('ETag', self::$etag);
}
}
/**
* Return an {@link http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822 RFC 2822} date in the GMT timezone (a timestamp
* is always in GMT: the number of seconds since January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)
*
* @param int $timestamp
* @deprecated 4.2.0 Use native php function gmdate() instead
* @return string
*/
public static function gmt_date($timestamp)
{
Deprecation::notice('4.2.0', 'Use native php function gmdate() instead');
return gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $timestamp) . ' GMT';
}
/**
* Return static variable cache_age in second
*
* @return int
*/
public static function get_cache_age()
{
return self::$cache_age;
}
}