silverstripe-framework/src/ORM/DatabaseAdmin.php

553 lines
20 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace SilverStripe\ORM;
use BadMethodCallException;
use Generator;
use SilverStripe\Control\Controller;
use SilverStripe\Control\Director;
use SilverStripe\Core\ClassInfo;
use SilverStripe\Core\Environment;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use SilverStripe\Core\Manifest\ClassLoader;
use SilverStripe\Dev\Deprecation;
use SilverStripe\Dev\DevelopmentAdmin;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Connect\DatabaseException;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Connect\TableBuilder;
use SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBClassName;
use SilverStripe\Security\Permission;
use SilverStripe\Security\Security;
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
/**
* DatabaseAdmin class
*
* Utility functions for administrating the database. These can be accessed
* via URL, e.g. http://www.yourdomain.com/db/build.
*/
class DatabaseAdmin extends Controller
{
/// SECURITY ///
private static $allowed_actions = [
'index',
'build',
'cleanup',
'import'
];
/**
* Obsolete classname values that should be remapped in dev/build
*/
private static $classname_value_remapping = [
'File' => 'SilverStripe\\Assets\\File',
'Image' => 'SilverStripe\\Assets\\Image',
'Folder' => 'SilverStripe\\Assets\\Folder',
'Group' => 'SilverStripe\\Security\\Group',
'LoginAttempt' => 'SilverStripe\\Security\\LoginAttempt',
'Member' => 'SilverStripe\\Security\\Member',
'MemberPassword' => 'SilverStripe\\Security\\MemberPassword',
'Permission' => 'SilverStripe\\Security\\Permission',
'PermissionRole' => 'SilverStripe\\Security\\PermissionRole',
'PermissionRoleCode' => 'SilverStripe\\Security\\PermissionRoleCode',
'RememberLoginHash' => 'SilverStripe\\Security\\RememberLoginHash',
];
/**
* Config setting to enabled/disable the display of record counts on the dev/build output
*/
private static $show_record_counts = true;
protected function init()
{
parent::init();
// We allow access to this controller regardless of live-status or ADMIN permission only
// if on CLI or with the database not ready. The latter makes it less error-prone to do an
// initial schema build without requiring a default-admin login.
// Access to this controller is always allowed in "dev-mode", or of the user is ADMIN.
$allowAllCLI = DevelopmentAdmin::config()->get('allow_all_cli');
$canAccess = (
Director::isDev()
|| !Security::database_is_ready()
// We need to ensure that DevelopmentAdminTest can simulate permission failures when running
// "dev/tests" from CLI.
|| (Director::is_cli() && $allowAllCLI)
|| Permission::check("ADMIN")
);
if (!$canAccess) {
Security::permissionFailure(
$this,
"This page is secured and you need administrator rights to access it. " .
"Enter your credentials below and we will send you right along."
);
}
}
/**
* Get the data classes, grouped by their root class
*
* @return array Array of data classes, grouped by their root class
*/
public function groupedDataClasses()
{
// Get all root data objects
$allClasses = get_declared_classes();
$rootClasses = [];
foreach ($allClasses as $class) {
if (get_parent_class($class ?? '') == DataObject::class) {
$rootClasses[$class] = [];
}
}
// Assign every other data object one of those
foreach ($allClasses as $class) {
if (!isset($rootClasses[$class]) && is_subclass_of($class, DataObject::class)) {
foreach ($rootClasses as $rootClass => $dummy) {
if (is_subclass_of($class, $rootClass ?? '')) {
$rootClasses[$rootClass][] = $class;
break;
}
}
}
}
return $rootClasses;
}
/**
* When we're called as /dev/build, that's actually the index. Do the same
* as /dev/build/build.
*/
public function index()
{
return $this->build();
}
/**
* Updates the database schema, creating tables & fields as necessary.
*/
public function build()
{
// The default time limit of 30 seconds is normally not enough
Environment::increaseTimeLimitTo(600);
// If this code is being run outside of a dev/build or without a ?flush query string param,
// the class manifest hasn't been flushed, so do it here
$request = $this->getRequest();
if (!array_key_exists('flush', $request->getVars() ?? []) && strpos($request->getURL() ?? '', 'dev/build') !== 0) {
ClassLoader::inst()->getManifest()->regenerate(false);
}
$url = $this->getReturnURL();
if ($url) {
echo "<p>Setting up the database; you will be returned to your site shortly....</p>";
$this->doBuild(true);
echo "<p>Done!</p>";
$this->redirect($url);
} else {
$quiet = $this->request->requestVar('quiet') !== null;
$fromInstaller = $this->request->requestVar('from_installer') !== null;
$populate = $this->request->requestVar('dont_populate') === null;
$this->doBuild($quiet || $fromInstaller, $populate);
}
}
/**
* Gets the url to return to after build
*
* @return string|null
*/
protected function getReturnURL()
{
$url = $this->request->getVar('returnURL');
// Check that this url is a site url
if (empty($url) || !Director::is_site_url($url)) {
return null;
}
// Convert to absolute URL
return Director::absoluteURL($url, true);
}
/**
* Build the default data, calling requireDefaultRecords on all
* DataObject classes
*/
public function buildDefaults()
{
$dataClasses = ClassInfo::subclassesFor(DataObject::class);
array_shift($dataClasses);
if (!Director::is_cli()) {
echo "<ul>";
}
foreach ($dataClasses as $dataClass) {
singleton($dataClass)->requireDefaultRecords();
if (Director::is_cli()) {
echo "Defaults loaded for $dataClass\n";
} else {
echo "<li>Defaults loaded for $dataClass</li>\n";
}
}
if (!Director::is_cli()) {
echo "</ul>";
}
}
/**
* Returns the timestamp of the time that the database was last built
*
* @return string Returns the timestamp of the time that the database was
* last built
*/
public static function lastBuilt()
{
$file = TEMP_PATH
. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
. 'database-last-generated-'
. str_replace(['\\', '/', ':'], '.', Director::baseFolder() ?? '');
if (file_exists($file ?? '')) {
return filemtime($file ?? '');
}
return null;
}
/**
* Updates the database schema, creating tables & fields as necessary.
*
* @param boolean $quiet Don't show messages
* @param boolean $populate Populate the database, as well as setting up its schema
* @param bool $testMode
*/
public function doBuild($quiet = false, $populate = true, $testMode = false)
{
$this->extend('onBeforeBuild', $quiet, $populate, $testMode);
if ($quiet) {
DB::quiet();
} else {
$conn = DB::get_conn();
// Assumes database class is like "MySQLDatabase" or "MSSQLDatabase" (suffixed with "Database")
$dbType = substr(get_class($conn), 0, -8);
$dbVersion = $conn->getVersion();
$databaseName = $conn->getSelectedDatabase();
if (Director::is_cli()) {
echo sprintf("\n\nBuilding database %s using %s %s\n\n", $databaseName, $dbType, $dbVersion);
} else {
echo sprintf("<h2>Building database %s using %s %s</h2>", $databaseName, $dbType, $dbVersion);
}
}
// Set up the initial database
if (!DB::is_active()) {
if (!$quiet) {
echo '<p><b>Creating database</b></p>';
}
// Load parameters from existing configuration
$databaseConfig = DB::getConfig();
if (empty($databaseConfig) && empty($_REQUEST['db'])) {
throw new BadMethodCallException("No database configuration available");
}
$parameters = (!empty($databaseConfig)) ? $databaseConfig : $_REQUEST['db'];
// Check database name is given
if (empty($parameters['database'])) {
throw new BadMethodCallException(
"No database name given; please give a value for SS_DATABASE_NAME or set SS_DATABASE_CHOOSE_NAME"
);
}
$database = $parameters['database'];
// Establish connection
unset($parameters['database']);
DB::connect($parameters);
// Check to ensure that the re-instated SS_DATABASE_SUFFIX functionality won't unexpectedly
// rename the database. To be removed for SS5
if ($suffix = Environment::getEnv('SS_DATABASE_SUFFIX')) {
$previousName = preg_replace("/{$suffix}$/", '', $database ?? '');
if (!isset($_GET['force_suffix_rename']) && DB::get_conn()->databaseExists($previousName)) {
throw new DatabaseException(
"SS_DATABASE_SUFFIX was previously broken, but has now been fixed. This will result in your "
. "database being named \"{$database}\" instead of \"{$previousName}\" from now on. If this "
. "change is intentional, please visit dev/build?force_suffix_rename=1 to continue"
);
}
}
// Create database
DB::create_database($database);
}
// Build the database. Most of the hard work is handled by DataObject
$dataClasses = ClassInfo::subclassesFor(DataObject::class);
array_shift($dataClasses);
if (!$quiet) {
if (Director::is_cli()) {
echo "\nCREATING DATABASE TABLES\n\n";
} else {
echo "\n<p><b>Creating database tables</b></p><ul>\n\n";
}
}
$showRecordCounts = (boolean)$this->config()->show_record_counts;
// Initiate schema update
$dbSchema = DB::get_schema();
$tableBuilder = TableBuilder::singleton();
$tableBuilder->buildTables($dbSchema, $dataClasses, [], $quiet, $testMode, $showRecordCounts);
ClassInfo::reset_db_cache();
if (!$quiet && !Director::is_cli()) {
echo "</ul>";
}
if ($populate) {
if (!$quiet) {
if (Director::is_cli()) {
echo "\nCREATING DATABASE RECORDS\n\n";
} else {
echo "\n<p><b>Creating database records</b></p><ul>\n\n";
}
}
// Remap obsolete class names
$this->migrateClassNames();
// Require all default records
foreach ($dataClasses as $dataClass) {
// Check if class exists before trying to instantiate - this sidesteps any manifest weirdness
// Test_ indicates that it's the data class is part of testing system
if (strpos($dataClass ?? '', 'Test_') === false && class_exists($dataClass ?? '')) {
if (!$quiet) {
if (Director::is_cli()) {
echo " * $dataClass\n";
} else {
echo "<li>$dataClass</li>\n";
}
}
DataObject::singleton($dataClass)->requireDefaultRecords();
}
}
if (!$quiet && !Director::is_cli()) {
echo "</ul>";
}
}
touch(TEMP_PATH
. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
. 'database-last-generated-'
. str_replace(['\\', '/', ':'], '.', Director::baseFolder() ?? ''));
if (isset($_REQUEST['from_installer'])) {
echo "OK";
}
if (!$quiet) {
echo (Director::is_cli()) ? "\n Database build completed!\n\n" : "<p>Database build completed!</p>";
}
foreach ($dataClasses as $dataClass) {
DataObject::singleton($dataClass)->onAfterBuild();
}
ClassInfo::reset_db_cache();
$this->extend('onAfterBuild', $quiet, $populate, $testMode);
}
/**
* Given a base data class, a field name and an old and new class name (value), look for obsolete ($oldClassName)
* values in the $dataClass's $fieldName column and replace it with $newClassName.
*
* @param string $dataClass The data class to look up
* @param string $fieldName The field name to look in for obsolete class names
* @param string $oldClassName The old class name
* @param string $newClassName The new class name
* @deprecated 4.12.0 Use updateLegacyClassNameField() instead
*/
protected function updateLegacyClassNames($dataClass, $fieldName, $oldClassName, $newClassName)
{
Deprecation::notice('4.12.0', 'Use updateLegacyClassNameField() instead');
$this->updateLegacyClassNameField($dataClass, $fieldName, [$oldClassName => $newClassName]);
}
/**
* Given a base data class, a field name and a mapping of class replacements, look for obsolete
* values in the $dataClass's $fieldName column and replace it with $mapping
*
* @param string $dataClass The data class to look up
* @param string $fieldName The field name to look in for obsolete class names
* @param string[] $mapping Map of old to new classnames
*/
protected function updateLegacyClassNameField($dataClass, $fieldName, $mapping)
{
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
// Check first to ensure that the class has the specified field to update
if (!$schema->databaseField($dataClass, $fieldName, false)) {
return;
}
// Load a list of any records that have obsolete class names
$table = $schema->tableName($dataClass);
$currentClassNameList = DB::query("SELECT DISTINCT(\"{$fieldName}\") FROM \"{$table}\"")->column();
// Get all invalid classes for this field
$invalidClasses = array_intersect($currentClassNameList ?? [], array_keys($mapping ?? []));
if (!$invalidClasses) {
return;
}
$numberClasses = count($invalidClasses ?? []);
DB::alteration_message(
"Correcting obsolete {$fieldName} values for {$numberClasses} outdated types",
'obsolete'
);
// Build case assignment based on all intersected legacy classnames
$cases = [];
$params = [];
foreach ($invalidClasses as $invalidClass) {
$cases[] = "WHEN \"{$fieldName}\" = ? THEN ?";
$params[] = $invalidClass;
$params[] = $mapping[$invalidClass];
}
foreach ($this->getClassTables($dataClass) as $table) {
$casesSQL = implode(' ', $cases);
$sql = "UPDATE \"{$table}\" SET \"{$fieldName}\" = CASE {$casesSQL} ELSE \"{$fieldName}\" END";
DB::prepared_query($sql, $params);
}
}
/**
* Get tables to update for this class
*
* @param string $dataClass
* @return Generator|string[]
*/
protected function getClassTables($dataClass)
{
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
$table = $schema->tableName($dataClass);
// Base table
yield $table;
// Remap versioned table class name values as well
/** @var Versioned|DataObject $dataClass */
$dataClass = DataObject::singleton($dataClass);
if ($dataClass->hasExtension(Versioned::class)) {
if ($dataClass->hasStages()) {
yield "{$table}_Live";
}
yield "{$table}_Versions";
}
}
/**
* Find all DBClassName fields on valid subclasses of DataObject that should be remapped. This includes
* `ClassName` fields as well as polymorphic class name fields.
*
* @return array[]
*/
protected function getClassNameRemappingFields()
{
$dataClasses = ClassInfo::getValidSubClasses(DataObject::class);
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
$remapping = [];
foreach ($dataClasses as $className) {
$fieldSpecs = $schema->fieldSpecs($className);
foreach ($fieldSpecs as $fieldName => $fieldSpec) {
if (Injector::inst()->create($fieldSpec, 'Dummy') instanceof DBClassName) {
$remapping[$className][] = $fieldName;
}
}
}
return $remapping;
}
/**
* Remove invalid records from tables - that is, records that don't have
* corresponding records in their parent class tables.
*/
public function cleanup()
{
$baseClasses = [];
foreach (ClassInfo::subclassesFor(DataObject::class) as $class) {
if (get_parent_class($class ?? '') == DataObject::class) {
$baseClasses[] = $class;
}
}
$schema = DataObject::getSchema();
foreach ($baseClasses as $baseClass) {
// Get data classes
$baseTable = $schema->baseDataTable($baseClass);
$subclasses = ClassInfo::subclassesFor($baseClass);
unset($subclasses[0]);
foreach ($subclasses as $k => $subclass) {
if (!DataObject::getSchema()->classHasTable($subclass)) {
unset($subclasses[$k]);
}
}
if ($subclasses) {
$records = DB::query("SELECT * FROM \"$baseTable\"");
foreach ($subclasses as $subclass) {
$subclassTable = $schema->tableName($subclass);
$recordExists[$subclass] =
DB::query("SELECT \"ID\" FROM \"$subclassTable\"")->keyedColumn();
}
foreach ($records as $record) {
foreach ($subclasses as $subclass) {
$subclassTable = $schema->tableName($subclass);
$id = $record['ID'];
if (($record['ClassName'] != $subclass)
&& (!is_subclass_of($record['ClassName'], $subclass ?? ''))
&& isset($recordExists[$subclass][$id])
) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM \"$subclassTable\" WHERE \"ID\" = ?";
echo "<li>$sql [{$id}]</li>";
DB::prepared_query($sql, [$id]);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Migrate all class names
*
* @todo Migrate to separate build task
*/
protected function migrateClassNames()
{
$remappingConfig = $this->config()->get('classname_value_remapping');
$remappingFields = $this->getClassNameRemappingFields();
foreach ($remappingFields as $className => $fieldNames) {
foreach ($fieldNames as $fieldName) {
$this->updateLegacyClassNameField($className, $fieldName, $remappingConfig);
}
}
}
}