* [shortcode]
* [shortcode /]
* [shortcode parameter="value"]
* [shortcode parameter="value"]Enclosed Content[/shortcode]
*
*
* Defining Custom Shortcodes
*
* All you need to do to define a shortcode is to register a callback with the parser that will be called whenever a
* shortcode is encountered. This callback will return a string to replace the shortcode with.
*
* To register a shortcode you call:
*
*
* ShortcodeParser::get('default')->register('shortcode_tag_name', 'callback');
*
*
* These parameters are passed to the callback:
* - Any parameters attached to the shortcode as an associative array (keys are lower-case).
* - Any content enclosed within the shortcode (if it is an enclosing shortcode). Note that any content within this
* will not have been parsed, and can optionally be fed back into the parser.
* - The ShortcodeParser instance used to parse the content.
* - The shortcode tag name that was matched within the parsed content.
*
* Inbuilt Shortcodes
*
* From 2.4 onwards links inserted via the CMS into a content field are in the form ''
* '', and from 3.0 the comma is used as a separator instead ''''. At runtime this is
* replaced by a plain link to the page with the ID in question.
*
* Limitations
*
* Since the shortcode parser is based on a simple regular expression it cannot properly handle nested shortcodes. For
* example the below code will not work as expected:
*
*
* [shortcode]
* [shortcode][/shortcode]
* [/shortcode]
*
*
* The parser will recognise this as:
*
*
* [shortcode]
* [shortcode]
* [/shortcode]
*
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage misc
*/
class ShortcodeParser {
private static $instances = array();
private static $active_instance = 'default';
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
protected $shortcodes = array();
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get the {@link ShortcodeParser} instance that is attached to a particular identifier.
*
* @param string $identifier Defaults to "default".
* @return ShortcodeParser
*/
public static function get($identifier = 'default') {
if(!array_key_exists($identifier, self::$instances)) {
self::$instances[$identifier] = new ShortcodeParser();
}
return self::$instances[$identifier];
}
/**
* Get the currently active/default {@link ShortcodeParser} instance.
*
* @return ShortcodeParser
*/
public static function get_active() {
return self::get(self::$active_instance);
}
/**
* Set the identifier to use for the current active/default {@link ShortcodeParser} instance.
*
* @param string $identifier
*/
public static function set_active($identifier) {
self::$active_instance = (string) $identifier;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Register a shortcode, and attach it to a PHP callback.
*
* The callback for a shortcode will have the following arguments passed to it:
* - Any parameters attached to the shortcode as an associative array (keys are lower-case).
* - Any content enclosed within the shortcode (if it is an enclosing shortcode). Note that any content within
* this will not have been parsed, and can optionally be fed back into the parser.
* - The {@link ShortcodeParser} instance used to parse the content.
* - The shortcode tag name that was matched within the parsed content.
*
* @param string $shortcode The shortcode tag to map to the callback - normally in lowercase_underscore format.
* @param callback $callback The callback to replace the shortcode with.
*/
public function register($shortcode, $callback) {
if(is_callable($callback)) $this->shortcodes[$shortcode] = $callback;
}
/**
* Check if a shortcode has been registered.
*
* @param string $shortcode
* @return bool
*/
public function registered($shortcode) {
return array_key_exists($shortcode, $this->shortcodes);
}
/**
* Remove a specific registered shortcode.
*
* @param string $shortcode
*/
public function unregister($shortcode) {
if($this->registered($shortcode)) unset($this->shortcodes[$shortcode]);
}
/**
* Remove all registered shortcodes.
*/
public function clear() {
$this->shortcodes = array();
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Parse a string, and replace any registered shortcodes within it with the result of the mapped callback.
*
* @param string $content
* @return string
*/
public function parse($content) {
if(!$this->shortcodes) return $content;
$shortcodes = implode('|', array_map('preg_quote', array_keys($this->shortcodes)));
$pattern = "/\[($shortcodes)(.*?)(\/\]|\](?(4)|(?:(.+?)\[\/\s*\\1\s*\]))|\])/s";
if(preg_match_all($pattern, $content, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE | PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
$replacements = array();
foreach($matches as $match) {
$prefix = $match[0][1] ? $content[$match[0][1]-1] : '';
if(strlen($match[0][0]) + $match[0][1] < strlen($content)) {
$suffix = $content[strlen($match[0][0]) + $match[0][1]];
} else {
$suffix = '';
}
if($prefix == '[' && $suffix == ']') {
$replacements[] = array($match[0][0], $match[0][1]-1, strlen($match[0][0]) + 2);
} else {
$replacements[] = array($this->handleShortcode($match), $match[0][1], strlen($match[0][0]));
}
}
// We reverse this so that replacements don't break offsets
foreach(array_reverse($replacements) as $replace) {
$content = substr_replace($content, $replace[0], $replace[1], $replace[2]);
}
}
return $content;
}
/**
* @ignore
*/
protected function handleShortcode($matches) {
$shortcode = $matches[1][0];
$attributes = array(); // Parse attributes into into this array.
if(preg_match_all('/(\w+) *= *(?:([\'"])(.*?)\\2|([^ ,"\'>]+))/', $matches[2][0], $match, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
foreach($match as $attribute) {
if(!empty($attribute[4])) {
$attributes[strtolower($attribute[1])] = $attribute[4];
} elseif(!empty($attribute[3])) {
$attributes[strtolower($attribute[1])] = $attribute[3];
}
}
}
return call_user_func(
$this->shortcodes[$shortcode],
$attributes, isset($matches[4][0]) ? $matches[4][0] : '', $this, $shortcode);
}
}