database: The database to connect with
* server: The server, eg, localhost
* port: The port on which the server is listening (optional)
* instance: Instance of the server, MS SQL only (optional)
* username: The username to log on with
* password: The password to log on with
* database: The database to connect to
*/
public function __construct($parameters) {
$connect = self::getConnect($parameters);
$connectWithDB = $connect . ';dbname=' . $parameters['database'];
try { // Try connect to the database, if it does not exist, create it
$this->dbConn = new PDO($connectWithDB, $parameters['username'], $parameters['password']);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
if (!self::createDatabase($connect, $parameters['username'], $parameters['password'], $parameters['database'])) {
$this->databaseError("Could not connect to the database, make sure the server is available and user credentials are correct");
} else {
$this->dbConn = new PDO($connectWithDB, $parameters['username'], $parameters['password']); // After creating the database, connect to it
}
}
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Build the connection string from input.
* @param array $parameters The connection details.
* @return string $connect The connection string.
**/
public function getConnect($parameters) {
switch ($parameters['type']) {
case "mysql":
$port = '3306';
$type = 'mysql';
$instance = '';
break;
case "postgresql":
$port = '5432';
$type = 'pgsql';
$instance = '';
break;
case "mssql":
$port = '1433';
if (isset($parameters['instance']) && $parameters['instance'] != '') {
$instance = '\\' . $parameters['instance'];
} else {
$instance = '';
}
$type = 'mssql';
break;
default:
$this->databaseError("This database server is not available");
}
if (isset($parameters['port']) && is_numeric($parameters['port'])) {
$port = $parameters['port'];
}
$connect = $type . ':host=' . $parameters['server'] . $instance . ';port=' . $port;
return $connect;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database supports collations
*/
public function supportsCollations() {
$collations = false;
switch (self::getDatabaseServer()) {
case "pgsql": // Generally supported in PostgreSQL (supported versions), but handled differently than in MySQL, so do not set
case "mssql": // Generally supported in MS SQL (supported versions), but handled differently than in MySQL, so do not set
$collations = false;
break;
case "mysql":
if (self::getVersion() >= 4.1) { // Supported in MySQL since 4.1
$collations = true;
}
break;
}
return $collations;
}
/**
* Get the database version.
* @return float
*/
public function getVersion() {
switch (self::getDatabaseServer()) {
case "mysql":
case "pgsql":
$query = "SELECT VERSION()";
break;
case "mssql":
$query = "SELECT @@VERSION";
break;
}
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute();
$dbVersion = $stmt->fetchColumn();
$version = ereg_replace("([A-Za-z-])", "", $dbVersion);
return substr(trim($version), 0, 3); // Just get the major and minor version
}
/**
* Get the database server, namely mysql, pgsql, or mssql.
* @return string
*/
public function getDatabaseServer() {
return $this->dbConn->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);
}
/**
* Query the database.
* @var string $sql The query to be issued to the database.
* @return result Return the result of the quers (if any).
*/
public function query($sql, $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR) {
if(isset($_REQUEST['previewwrite']) && in_array(strtolower(substr($sql,0,6)), array('insert','update'))) {
echo "Will execute: $sql
";
return;
}
//Debug::backtrace();
if(isset($_REQUEST['showqueries'])) {
Debug::message("\n" . $sql . "\n");
$starttime = microtime(true);
}
$stmt = $dbConn->prepare($sql);
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare($sql);
$handle = $stmt->execute(); // Execute and save the return value (true or false)
if(isset($_REQUEST['showqueries'])) {
$duration = microtime(true) - $starttime;
Debug::message("\n" . $duration . "\n");
}
if(!$handle && $errorLevel) {
$error = $stmt->errorInfo();
$this->databaseError("Couldn't run query: $sql | " . $error[2], $errorLevel);
}
return new PDOQuery($this, $stmt);
}
/**
* Get the ID for the next new record for the table.
* Get the autogenerated ID from the previous INSERT query.
* Simulate mysql_insert_id by fetching the highest ID as there is no other reliable method across databases.
* @return int
*/
public function getGeneratedID($table) {
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("SELECT MAX(ID) FROM $table");
$handle = $stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetchColumn();
return $handle ? $result : 0;
}
/**
* OBSOLETE: Get the ID for the next new record for the table.
* @var string $table The name od the table.
* @return int
*/
public function getNextID($table) {
user_error('getNextID is OBSOLETE (and will no longer work properly)', E_USER_WARNING);
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("SELECT MAX(ID)+1 FROM $table");
$handle = $stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetchColumn();
return $handle ? $result : 1;
}
/**
* Determine if the the table is active.
* @return bool
*/
public function isActive() {
return $this->active ? true : false;
}
/**
* Create the database and connect to it. This can be called if the
* initial database connection is not successful because the database
* does not exist.
* @param string $connect Connection string
* @param string $username Database username
* @param string $password Database Password
* @param string $database Database to which to create
* @return boolean Returns true if successful
*/
public function createDatabase($connect, $username, $password, $database) {
try {
$dbh = new PDO($connect, $username, $password);
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("CREATE DATABASE $database");
$stmt->execute();
$this->active = true;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
$this->databaseError($e->getMessage());
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Create a new table with an integer primary key called ID.
* @var string $tableName The name of the table.
* @return void.
*/
public function createTable($tableName, $fields = null, $indexes = null) {
$fieldSchemas = $indexSchemas = "";
if ($fields) {
foreach($fields as $k => $v) $fieldSchemas .= "`$k` $v,\n";
}
switch ($parameters['type']) {
switch (self::getDatabaseServer()) {
case "mysql":
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("CREATE TABLE $tableName (ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, $fieldSchemas PRIMARY KEY (ID)) TYPE=MyISAM");
break;
case "pgsql":
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("CREATE TABLE $tableName (ID SERIAL, $fieldSchemas PRIMARY KEY (ID))");
break;
case "mssql":
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("CREATE TABLE $tableName (ID INT(11) IDENTITY(1,1), $fieldSchemas PRIMARY KEY (ID))");
break;
default:
$this->databaseError("This database server is not available");
}
$stmt->execute();
if ($indexes) {
self::alterTable($tableName, null, $indexes, null, null);
}
}
/**
* Alter fields and indexes in existing table.
* @var string $tableName The name of the table.
* @var string $newFields Fields to add.
* @var string $newIndexes Indexes to add.
* @var string $alteredFields Fields to change.
* @var string $alteredIndexes Indexes to change.
* @return void.
*/
public function alterTable($table, $newFields = null, $newIndexes = null, $alteredFields = null, $alteredIndexes = null) {
if ($newFields) {
foreach ($newFields as $field => $type) {
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("ALTER TABLE $table ADD $field $type");
$stmt->execute();
}
}
if ($newIndexes) {
foreach ($newIndexes as $name => $column) {
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("CREATE INDEX $name ON $table $column");
$stmt->execute();
}
}
if ($alteredFields) {
foreach ($alteredFields as $field => $type) {
self::alterField($table, $field, $type);
}
}
if ($alteredIndexes) {
foreach ($newIndexes as $name => $column) {
$this->dbConn->query("DROP INDEX $name");
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("CREATE INDEX $name ON $table $column");
$stmt->execute();
}
}
}
/**
* Rename an existing table, the TO is necessary for PostgreSQL and MS SQL.
* @var string $oldTableName The name of the existing table.
* @var string $newTableName How the table should be named from now on.
* @return void.
*/
public function renameTable($oldTableName, $newTableName) {
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("ALTER TABLE $oldTableName RENAME TO $newTableName");
$stmt->execute();
}
/**
* Checks a table's integrity and repairs it if necessary - only available in MySQL, not supported in PostgreSQL and MS SQL.
* @var string $tableName The name of the table.
* @return boolean Return true if the table has integrity after the method is complete.
*/
public function checkAndRepairTable($tableName) {
if ($parameters['type'] == "mysql") {
if (!$this->runTableCheckCommand("CHECK TABLE `$tableName`")) {
if(!Database::$supressOutput) {
echo "Table $tableName: repaired";
}
return $this->runTableCheckCommand("REPAIR TABLE `$tableName` USE_FRM");
} else {
return true;
}
} else {
$this->databaseError("Checking and repairing of tables is only supported in MySQL, for other databases please do manual checks");
return false;
}
}
/**
* Helper function used by checkAndRepairTable.
* @param string $sql Query to run.
* @return boolean Returns if the query returns a successful result.
*/
protected function runTableCheckCommand($sql) {
foreach($this->dbConn->query($sql) as $testRecord) {
if(strtolower($testRecord['Msg_text']) != 'ok') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Add the given field to the given table.
* @param string $tableName The name of the table on which to create the field.
* @param string $fieldName The field to create.
* @param string $fieldSpec The datatype of the field.
* @return void
*/
public function createField($tableName, $fieldName, $fieldSpec) {
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("ALTER TABLE $tableName ADD $fieldName $fieldSpec");
$stmt->execute();
}
/**
* Change the database type of the given field.
* @param string $table The table where to change the field.
* @param string $field The field to change.
* @param string $type The new type of the field
* @return void
*/
public function alterField($table, $field, $type) {
switch (self::getDatabaseServer()) {
case "mysql":
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("ALTER TABLE $table CHANGE $field $field $type");
break;
case "pgsql":
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("
BEGIN;
ALTER TABLE $table RENAME $field TO oldfield;
ALTER TABLE $table ADD COLUMN $field $type;
UPDATE $table SET $field = CAST(oldfield AS $type);
ALTER TABLE $table DROP COLUMN oldfield;
COMMIT;
");
break;
case "mssql":
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("ALTER TABLE $table ALTER COLUMN $field $type");
break;
default:
$this->databaseError("This database server is not available");
}
$stmt->execute();
}
/**
* Create an index on a table.
* @param string $tableName The name of the table.
* @param string $indexName The name of the index.
* @param string $indexSpec The specification of the index, see Database::requireIndex() for more details.
* @return void
*/
public function createIndex($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("CREATE INDEX $indexName ON $tableName $indexSpec");
$stmt->execute();
}
/**
* Alter an index on a table.
* @param string $tableName The name of the table.
* @param string $indexName The name of the index.
* @param string $indexSpec The specification of the index, see Database::requireIndex() for more details.
* @return void
*/
public function alterIndex($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
$this->dbConn->query("DROP INDEX $indexName");
$stmt = $this->dbConn->prepare("CREATE INDEX $indexName ON $tableName $indexSpec");
$stmt->execute();
}
/**
* Get a list of all the fields for the given table.
* The results are not totally equal for all databases (for example collations are handled very differently, PostgreSQL disregards zerofill,...)
* but as close as possible and necessary.
* @param string $able Table of which to show the fields.
* Returns a map of field name => field spec.
*/
public function fieldList($table) {
switch (self::getDatabaseServer()) {
case "mysql":
foreach ($this->dbConn->query("SHOW FULL FIELDS IN $table") as $field) {
$fieldSpec = $field['Type'];
if(!$field['Null'] || $field['Null'] == 'NO') {
$fieldSpec .= ' not null';
}
if($field['Collation'] && $field['Collation'] != 'NULL') {
$values = $this->dbConn->prepare("SHOW COLLATION LIKE '$field[Collation]'");
$values->execute();
$collInfo = $values->fetchColumn();
$fieldSpec .= " character set $collInfo[Charset] collate $field[Collation]";
}
if($field['Default'] || $field['Default'] === "0") {
$fieldSpec .= " default '" . addslashes($field['Default']) . "'";
}
if($field['Extra']) $fieldSpec .= " $field[Extra]";
$fieldList[$field['Field']] = $fieldSpec;
}
break;
case "pgsql":
foreach ($this->dbConn->query("
SELECT
column_name AS cname,
column_default AS cdefault,
is_nullable AS nullable,
data_type AS dtype,
character_maximum_length AS maxlength
FROM
information_schema.columns
WHERE
table_name = $table
") as $field) {
if ($field['maxlength']) {
$fieldSpec = $field['dtype'] . "(" . $field['maxlength'] . ")";
} else {
$fieldSpec = $field['dtype'];
}
if ($field['nullable'] == 'NO') {
$fieldSpec .= ' not null';
}
if($field['cdefault'] || $field['cdefault'] === "0") {
$fieldSpec .= " default '" . addslashes($field['cdefault']) . "'";
}
$fieldList[$field['cname']] = $fieldSpec;
}
break;
case "mssql":
foreach ($this->dbConn->query("
SELECT
COLUMN_NAME AS 'cname',
COLUMN_DEFAULT AS 'cdefault',
IS_NULLABLE AS 'nullable',
DATA_TYPE AS 'dtype',
COLLATION_NAME AS 'collname',
CHARACTER_SET_NAME AS 'cset',
CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS 'maxlength'
FROM
information_schema.columns
WHERE
TABLE_NAME = '$table'
") as $field) {
if ($field['maxlength']) {
$fieldSpec = $field['dtype'] . "(" . $field['maxlength'] . ")";
} else {
$fieldSpec = $field['dtype'];
}
if ($field['nullable'] == 'NO') {
$fieldSpec .= ' not null';
}
if($field['collname'] && $field['collname'] != 'NULL') {
$fieldSpec .= " character set $field[cset] collate $field[collname]";
}
if($field['cdefault'] || $field['cdefault'] === "0") {
$fieldSpec .= " default '" . addslashes($field['cdefault']) . "'";
}
$fieldList[$field['cname']] = $fieldSpec;
}
break;
default:
$this->databaseError("This database server is not available");
}
return $fieldList;
}
/**
* Get a list of all the indexes for the given table.
* @param string $able Table of which to show the indexes.
* Returns a map of indexes.
*/
public function indexList($table) {
switch (self::getDatabaseServer()) {
case "mysql":
foreach($this->dbConn->query("SHOW INDEXES IN '$table'") as $index) {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['fields'][$index['Seq_in_index']] = $index['Column_name'];
if($index['Index_type'] == 'FULLTEXT') {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['type'] = 'fulltext ';
} else if(!$index['Non_unique']) {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['type'] = 'unique ';
} else {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['type'] = '';
}
}
foreach($groupedIndexes as $index => $details) {
ksort($details['fields']);
$indexList[$index] = $details['type'] . '(' . implode(',',$details['fields']) . ')';
}
break;
case "pgsql":
foreach($this->dbConn->query("SELECT indexname, indexdef FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename = '$table'") as $index) {
$indexList[$index['indexname']] = $index['indexdef'];
}
break;
case "mssql":
foreach($this->dbConn->query("
SELECT
i.name AS 'iname',
i.type_desc AS 'itype',
s.name AS 'sname'
FROM
sys.indexes i,
sys.objects o,
sys.index_columns c,
sys.columns s
WHERE
o.name = '$table'
AND o.object_id = i.object_id
AND o.object_id = c.object_id
AND o.object_id = s.object_id
AND s.column_id = c.column_id
") as $index) {
$indexList[$index['iname']] = $index['itype'] . " (" . $index['sname'] . ")";
}
break;
default:
$this->databaseError("This database server is not available");
}
return $indexList;
}
/**
* Returns a list of all the tables in the database.
* Table names will all be in lowercase.
* Returns a map of a table.
*/
public function tableList() {
switch (self::getDatabaseServer()) {
case "mysql":
$sql = "SHOW TABLES";
break;
case "pgsql":
$sql = "SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE tablename NOT ILIKE 'pg_%' AND tablename NOT ILIKE 'sql_%'";
break;
case "mssql":
$sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' AND TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE 'sysdiagrams%'";
break;
default:
$this->databaseError("This database server is not available");
}
if (is_array($this->dbConn->query($sql))) {
foreach($this->dbConn->query($sql) as $record) {
$table = strtolower(reset($record));
$tables[$table] = $table;
}
}
return isset($tables) ? $tables : null;
}
/**
* Return the number of rows affected (DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE) by the previous operation.
*/
public function affectedRows() {
return $stmt->rowCount();
}
}
/**
* A result-set from a database query (array).
*/
class PDOQuery extends Query {
/**
* The object that holds the result set.
* @var $stmt
*/
private $stmt;
/**
* Hook the result-set given into a Query class, suitable for use by sapphire.
* @param PDO object $stmt The object of all returned values.
*/
public function __construct(PDODatabase $database, $stmt) {
$this->database = $database;
$this->stmt = $stmt;
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Free the result-set given into a Query class.
*/
public function __destroy() {
$this->stmt = null;
}
/**
* Determine if a given element is part of the result set.
* @param string string $row The element to search for.
*/
public function seek($row) {
return in_array($row, $this->stmt->fetchAll());
}
/**
* Return the number of results.
*/
public function numRecords() {
$value = $this->stmt->fetchAll();
return count($value);
}
/**
*
*/
public function nextRecord() {
$record = $this->stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if (count($record)) {
return $record;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
?>