* '"../../" . $URL'
* 'myRewriter($URL)'
* '(substr($URL, 0, 1)=="/") ? "../" . substr($URL, 1) : $URL'
*
*
* As of 3.2 $code should be a callable which takes a single parameter and returns the rewritten,
* for example:
*
* function($url) {
* return Director::absoluteURL($url, true);
* }
*
*
* @param string $content The HTML to search for links to rewrite.
* @param callable $code Either a string that can evaluate to an expression to rewrite links
* (depreciated), or a callable that takes a single parameter and returns the rewritten URL.
*
* @return string The content with all links rewritten as per the logic specified in $code.
*/
public static function urlRewriter($content, $code) {
if(!is_callable($code)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'HTTP::urlRewriter expects a callable as the second parameter'
);
}
// Replace attributes
$attribs = array("src", "background", "a" => "href", "link" => "href", "base" => "href");
$regExps = [];
foreach($attribs as $tag => $attrib) {
if(!is_numeric($tag)) {
$tagPrefix = "$tag ";
} else {
$tagPrefix = "";
}
$regExps[] = "/(<{$tagPrefix}[^>]*$attrib *= *\")([^\"]*)(\")/i";
$regExps[] = "/(<{$tagPrefix}[^>]*$attrib *= *')([^']*)(')/i";
$regExps[] = "/(<{$tagPrefix}[^>]*$attrib *= *)([^\"' ]*)( )/i";
}
// Replace css styles
// @todo - http://www.css3.info/preview/multiple-backgrounds/
$styles = array('background-image', 'background', 'list-style-image', 'list-style', 'content');
foreach($styles as $style) {
$regExps[] = "/($style:[^;]*url *\\(\")([^\"]+)(\"\\))/i";
$regExps[] = "/($style:[^;]*url *\\(')([^']+)('\\))/i";
$regExps[] = "/($style:[^;]*url *\\()([^\"\\)')]+)(\\))/i";
}
// Callback for regexp replacement
$callback = function($matches) use($code) {
// Decode HTML attribute
$URL = Convert::xml2raw($matches[2]);
$rewritten = $code($URL);
return $matches[1] . Convert::raw2xml($rewritten) . $matches[3];
};
// Execute each expression
foreach($regExps as $regExp) {
$content = preg_replace_callback($regExp, $callback, $content);
}
return $content;
}
/**
* Will try to include a GET parameter for an existing URL, preserving existing parameters and
* fragments. If no URL is given, falls back to $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']. Uses parse_url() to
* dissect the URL, and http_build_query() to reconstruct it with the additional parameter.
* Converts any '&' (ampersand) URL parameter separators to the more XHTML compliant '&'.
*
* CAUTION: If the URL is determined to be relative, it is prepended with Director::absoluteBaseURL().
* This method will always return an absolute URL because Director::makeRelative() can lead to
* inconsistent results.
*
* @param string $varname
* @param string $varvalue
* @param string $currentURL Relative or absolute URL.
* @param string $separator Separator for http_build_query().
*
* @return string
*/
public static function setGetVar($varname, $varvalue, $currentURL = null, $separator = '&') {
$uri = $currentURL ? $currentURL : Director::makeRelative($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$isRelative = false;
// We need absolute URLs for parse_url()
if(Director::is_relative_url($uri)) {
$uri = Director::absoluteBaseURL() . $uri;
$isRelative = true;
}
// try to parse uri
$parts = parse_url($uri);
if(!$parts) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Can't parse URL: " . $uri);
}
// Parse params and add new variable
$params = array();
if(isset($parts['query'])) parse_str($parts['query'], $params);
$params[$varname] = $varvalue;
// Generate URI segments and formatting
$scheme = (isset($parts['scheme'])) ? $parts['scheme'] : 'http';
$user = (isset($parts['user']) && $parts['user'] != '') ? $parts['user'] : '';
if($user != '') {
// format in either user:pass@host.com or user@host.com
$user .= (isset($parts['pass']) && $parts['pass'] != '') ? ':' . $parts['pass'] . '@' : '@';
}
$host = (isset($parts['host'])) ? $parts['host'] : '';
$port = (isset($parts['port']) && $parts['port'] != '') ? ':'.$parts['port'] : '';
$path = (isset($parts['path']) && $parts['path'] != '') ? $parts['path'] : '';
// handle URL params which are existing / new
$params = ($params) ? '?' . http_build_query($params, null, $separator) : '';
// keep fragments (anchors) intact.
$fragment = (isset($parts['fragment']) && $parts['fragment'] != '') ? '#'.$parts['fragment'] : '';
// Recompile URI segments
$newUri = $scheme . '://' . $user . $host . $port . $path . $params . $fragment;
if($isRelative) return Director::makeRelative($newUri);
return $newUri;
}
/**
* @param string $varname
* @param string $varvalue
* @param null|string $currentURL
*
* @return string
*/
public static function RAW_setGetVar($varname, $varvalue, $currentURL = null) {
$url = self::setGetVar($varname, $varvalue, $currentURL);
return Convert::xml2raw($url);
}
/**
* Search for all tags with a specific attribute, then return the value of that attribute in a
* flat array.
*
* @param string $content
* @param array $attributes An array of tags to attributes, for example "[a] => 'href', [div] => 'id'"
*
* @return array
*/
public static function findByTagAndAttribute($content, $attributes) {
$regexes = array();
foreach($attributes as $tag => $attribute) {
$regexes[] = "/<{$tag} [^>]*$attribute *= *([\"'])(.*?)\\1[^>]*>/i";
$regexes[] = "/<{$tag} [^>]*$attribute *= *([^ \"'>]+)/i";
}
$result = array();
if($regexes) foreach($regexes as $regex) {
if(preg_match_all($regex, $content, $matches)) {
$result = array_merge_recursive($result, (isset($matches[2]) ? $matches[2] : $matches[1]));
}
}
return count($result) ? $result : null;
}
/**
* @param string $content
*
* @return array
*/
public static function getLinksIn($content) {
return self::findByTagAndAttribute($content, array("a" => "href"));
}
/**
* @param string $content
*
* @return array
*/
public static function getImagesIn($content) {
return self::findByTagAndAttribute($content, array("img" => "src"));
}
/**
* Get the MIME type based on a file's extension. If the finfo class exists in PHP, and the file
* exists relative to the project root, then use that extension, otherwise fallback to a list of
* commonly known MIME types.
*
* @param string $filename
*
* @return string
*/
public static function get_mime_type($filename) {
// If the finfo module is compiled into PHP, use it.
$path = BASE_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;
if(class_exists('finfo') && file_exists($path)) {
$finfo = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
return $finfo->file($path);
}
// Fallback to use the list from the HTTP.yml configuration and rely on the file extension
// to get the file mime-type
$ext = File::get_file_extension($filename);
// Get the mime-types
$mimeTypes = HTTP::config()->get('MimeTypes');
// The mime type doesn't exist
if(!isset($mimeTypes[$ext])) {
return 'application/unknown';
}
return $mimeTypes[$ext];
}
/**
* Set the maximum age of this page in web caches, in seconds.
*
* @param int $age
*/
public static function set_cache_age($age) {
self::$cache_age = $age;
}
/**
* @param string $dateString
*/
public static function register_modification_date($dateString) {
$timestamp = strtotime($dateString);
if($timestamp > self::$modification_date)
self::$modification_date = $timestamp;
}
/**
* @param int $timestamp
*/
public static function register_modification_timestamp($timestamp) {
if($timestamp > self::$modification_date)
self::$modification_date = $timestamp;
}
/**
* @param string $etag
*/
public static function register_etag($etag) {
if (0 !== strpos($etag, '"')) {
$etag = sprintf('"%s"', $etag);
}
self::$etag = $etag;
}
/**
* Add the appropriate caching headers to the response, including If-Modified-Since / 304 handling.
* Note that setting HTTP::$cache_age will overrule any cache headers set by PHP's
* session_cache_limiter functionality. It is your responsibility to ensure only cacheable data
* is in fact cached, and HTTP::$cache_age isn't set when the HTTP body contains session-specific
* content.
*
* Omitting the $body argument or passing a string is deprecated; in these cases, the headers are
* output directly.
*
* @param HTTPResponse $body
*/
public static function add_cache_headers($body = null) {
$cacheAge = self::$cache_age;
// Validate argument
if($body && !($body instanceof HTTPResponse)) {
user_error("HTTP::add_cache_headers() must be passed an HTTPResponse object", E_USER_WARNING);
$body = null;
}
// Development sites have frequently changing templates; this can get stuffed up by the code
// below.
if(Director::isDev()) {
$cacheAge = 0;
}
// The headers have been sent and we don't have an HTTPResponse object to attach things to; no point in
// us trying.
if(headers_sent() && !$body) {
return;
}
// Populate $responseHeaders with all the headers that we want to build
$responseHeaders = array();
$cacheControlHeaders = Config::inst()->get(__CLASS__, 'cache_control');
// currently using a config setting to cancel this, seems to be so that the CMS caches ajax requests
if(function_exists('apache_request_headers') && Config::inst()->get(__CLASS__, 'cache_ajax_requests')) {
$requestHeaders = array_change_key_case(apache_request_headers(), CASE_LOWER);
if(
isset($requestHeaders['x-requested-with'])
&& $requestHeaders['x-requested-with']=='XMLHttpRequest'
) {
$cacheAge = 0;
}
}
if($cacheAge > 0) {
$cacheControlHeaders['max-age'] = self::$cache_age;
// Set empty pragma to avoid PHP's session_cache_limiter adding conflicting caching information,
// defaulting to "nocache" on most PHP configurations (see http://php.net/session_cache_limiter).
// Since it's a deprecated HTTP 1.0 option, all modern HTTP clients and proxies should
// prefer the caching information indicated through the "Cache-Control" header.
$responseHeaders["Pragma"] = "";
// To do: User-Agent should only be added in situations where you *are* actually
// varying according to user-agent.
$vary = Config::inst()->get(__CLASS__, 'vary');
if ($vary && strlen($vary)) {
$responseHeaders['Vary'] = $vary;
}
}
else {
$contentDisposition = null;
if($body) {
// Grab header for checking. Unfortunately HTTPRequest uses a mistyped variant.
$contentDisposition = $body->getHeader('Content-disposition');
if (!$contentDisposition) {
$contentDisposition = $body->getHeader('Content-Disposition');
}
}
if(
$body &&
Director::is_https() &&
isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) &&
strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'MSIE')==true &&
strstr($contentDisposition, 'attachment;')==true
) {
// IE6-IE8 have problems saving files when https and no-cache are used
// (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/323308)
// Note: this is also fixable by ticking "Do not save encrypted pages to disk" in advanced options.
$cacheControlHeaders['max-age'] = 3;
// Set empty pragma to avoid PHP's session_cache_limiter adding conflicting caching information,
// defaulting to "nocache" on most PHP configurations (see http://php.net/session_cache_limiter).
// Since it's a deprecated HTTP 1.0 option, all modern HTTP clients and proxies should
// prefer the caching information indicated through the "Cache-Control" header.
$responseHeaders["Pragma"] = "";
} else {
$cacheControlHeaders['no-cache'] = "true";
$cacheControlHeaders['no-store'] = "true";
}
}
foreach($cacheControlHeaders as $header => $value) {
if(is_null($value)) {
unset($cacheControlHeaders[$header]);
} elseif((is_bool($value) && $value) || $value === "true") {
$cacheControlHeaders[$header] = $header;
} else {
$cacheControlHeaders[$header] = $header."=".$value;
}
}
$responseHeaders['Cache-Control'] = implode(', ', $cacheControlHeaders);
unset($cacheControlHeaders, $header, $value);
if(self::$modification_date && $cacheAge > 0) {
$responseHeaders["Last-Modified"] = self::gmt_date(self::$modification_date);
// Chrome ignores Varies when redirecting back (http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=79758)
// which means that if you log out, you get redirected back to a page which Chrome then checks against
// last-modified (which passes, getting a 304)
// when it shouldn't be trying to use that page at all because it's the "logged in" version.
// By also using and etag that includes both the modification date and all the varies
// values which we also check against we can catch this and not return a 304
$etagParts = array(self::$modification_date, serialize($_COOKIE));
$etagParts[] = Director::is_https() ? 'https' : 'http';
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
$etagParts[] = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
}
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'])) {
$etagParts[] = $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'];
}
$etag = sha1(implode(':', $etagParts));
$responseHeaders["ETag"] = $etag;
// 304 response detection
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'])) {
$ifModifiedSince = strtotime(stripslashes($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']));
// As above, only 304 if the last request had all the same varies values
// (or the etag isn't passed as part of the request - but with chrome it always is)
$matchesEtag = !isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']) || $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] == $etag;
if($ifModifiedSince >= self::$modification_date && $matchesEtag) {
if($body) {
$body->setStatusCode(304);
$body->setBody('');
} else {
header('HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified');
die();
}
}
}
$expires = time() + $cacheAge;
$responseHeaders["Expires"] = self::gmt_date($expires);
}
if(self::$etag) {
$responseHeaders['ETag'] = self::$etag;
}
// etag needs to be a quoted string according to HTTP spec
if (!empty($responseHeaders['ETag']) && 0 !== strpos($responseHeaders['ETag'], '"')) {
$responseHeaders['ETag'] = sprintf('"%s"', $responseHeaders['ETag']);
}
// Now that we've generated them, either output them or attach them to the HTTPResponse as appropriate
foreach($responseHeaders as $k => $v) {
if($body) {
// Set the header now if it's not already set.
if ($body->getHeader($k) === null) {
$body->addHeader($k, $v);
}
} elseif(!headers_sent()) {
header("$k: $v");
}
}
}
/**
* Return an {@link http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822 RFC 2822} date in the GMT timezone (a timestamp
* is always in GMT: the number of seconds since January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)
*
* @param int $timestamp
*
* @return string
*/
public static function gmt_date($timestamp) {
return gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $timestamp) . ' GMT';
}
/**
* Return static variable cache_age in second
*
* @return int
*/
public static function get_cache_age() {
return self::$cache_age;
}
}