<?php

namespace SilverStripe\Core\Startup;

use Exception;

/**
 * Class ErrorControlChain
 *
 * Runs a set of steps, optionally suppressing uncaught errors or exceptions which would otherwise be fatal that
 * occur in each step. If an error does occur, subsequent steps are normally skipped, but can optionally be run anyway.
 *
 * Usage:
 *
 * $chain = new ErrorControlChain();
 * $chain->then($callback1)->then($callback2)->thenIfErrored($callback3)->execute();
 *
 * WARNING: This class is experimental and designed specifically for use pre-startup in main.php
 * It will likely be heavily refactored before the release of 3.2
 */
class ErrorControlChain
{
    public static $fatal_errors = null; // Initialised after class definition

    /**
     * Is there an error?
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $error = false;

    /**
     * List of steps
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $steps = array();

    /**
     * True if errors should be hidden
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $suppression = true;

    /** We can't unregister_shutdown_function, so this acts as a flag to enable handling */
    protected $handleFatalErrors = false;

    /** We overload display_errors to hide errors during execution, so we need to remember the original to restore to */
    protected $originalDisplayErrors = null;

    /**
     * Any exceptions passed through the chain
     *
     * @var Exception
     */
    protected $lastException = null;

    /**
     * Determine if an error has been found
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasErrored()
    {
        return $this->error;
    }

    public function setErrored($error)
    {
        $this->error = (bool)$error;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether errors are suppressed or not
     * Notes:
     * - Errors cannot be suppressed if not handling errors.
     * - Errors cannot be un-suppressed if original mode dis-allowed visible errors
     *
     * @param bool $suppression
     */
    public function setSuppression($suppression)
    {
        $this->suppression = (bool)$suppression;
        // If handling fatal errors, conditionally disable, or restore error display
        // Note: original value of display_errors could also evaluate to "off"
        if ($this->handleFatalErrors) {
            if ($suppression) {
                $this->setDisplayErrors(0);
            } else {
                $this->setDisplayErrors($this->originalDisplayErrors);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set display_errors
     *
     * @param mixed $errors
     */
    protected function setDisplayErrors($errors)
    {
        ini_set('display_errors', $errors);
    }

    /**
     * Get value of display_errors ini value
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function getDisplayErrors()
    {
        return ini_get('display_errors');
    }

    /**
     * Add this callback to the chain of callbacks to call along with the state
     * that $error must be in this point in the chain for the callback to be called
     *
     * @param $callback - The callback to call
     * @param $onErrorState - false if only call if no errors yet, true if only call if already errors, null for either
     * @return $this
     */
    public function then($callback, $onErrorState = false)
    {
        $this->steps[] = array(
            'callback' => $callback,
            'onErrorState' => $onErrorState
        );
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Request that the callback is invoked if not errored
     *
     * @param callable $callback
     * @return $this
     */
    public function thenWhileGood($callback)
    {
        return $this->then($callback, false);
    }

    /**
     * Request that the callback is invoked on error
     *
     * @param callable $callback
     * @return $this
     */
    public function thenIfErrored($callback)
    {
        return $this->then($callback, true);
    }

    /**
     * Request that the callback is invoked always
     *
     * @param callable $callback
     * @return $this
     */
    public function thenAlways($callback)
    {
        return $this->then($callback, null);
    }

    /**
     * Return true if the last error was fatal
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected function lastErrorWasFatal()
    {
        if ($this->lastException) {
            return true;
        }
        $error = error_get_last();
        return $error && ($error['type'] & self::$fatal_errors) != 0;
    }

    protected function lastErrorWasMemoryExhaustion()
    {
        $error = error_get_last();
        $message = $error ? $error['message'] : '';
        return stripos($message, 'memory') !== false && stripos($message, 'exhausted') !== false;
    }

    static $transtable = array(
        'k' => 1024,
        'm' => 1048576,
        'g' => 1073741824
    );

    protected function translateMemstring($memString)
    {
        $char = strtolower(substr($memString, -1));
        $fact = isset(self::$transtable[$char]) ? self::$transtable[$char] : 1;
        return ((int)$memString) * $fact;
    }

    public function handleFatalError()
    {
        if ($this->handleFatalErrors && $this->suppression) {
            if ($this->lastErrorWasFatal()) {
                if ($this->lastErrorWasMemoryExhaustion()) {
                    // Bump up memory limit by an arbitrary 10% / 10MB (whichever is bigger) since we've run out
                    $cur = $this->translateMemstring(ini_get('memory_limit'));
                    if ($cur != -1) {
                        ini_set('memory_limit', $cur + max(round($cur*0.1), 10000000));
                    }
                }

                $this->error = true;
                $this->step();
            }
        }
    }

    public function execute()
    {
        register_shutdown_function(array($this, 'handleFatalError'));
        $this->handleFatalErrors = true;

        $this->originalDisplayErrors = $this->getDisplayErrors();
        $this->setSuppression($this->suppression);

        $this->step();
    }

    protected function step()
    {
        if ($this->steps) {
            $step = array_shift($this->steps);

            if ($step['onErrorState'] === null || $step['onErrorState'] === $this->error) {
                try {
                    call_user_func($step['callback'], $this);
                } catch (Exception $ex) {
                    $this->lastException = $ex;
                    throw $ex;
                }
            }

            $this->step();
        } else {
            // Now clean up
            $this->handleFatalErrors = false;
            $this->setDisplayErrors($this->originalDisplayErrors);
        }
    }
}

ErrorControlChain::$fatal_errors = E_ERROR | E_CORE_ERROR | E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR;
if (defined('E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR')) {
    ErrorControlChain::$fatal_errors |= E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR;
}