* @author Ingo Schommer * @package framework * @subpackage i18n * @uses i18nEntityProvider * @uses i18n */ class i18nTextCollector extends Object { /** * Default (master) locale * * @var string */ protected $defaultLocale; /** * The directory base on which the collector should act. * Usually the webroot set through {@link Director::baseFolder()}. * * @todo Fully support changing of basePath through {@link SSViewer} and {@link ManifestBuilder} * * @var string */ public $basePath; /** * Save path * * @var string */ public $baseSavePath; /** * @var i18nTextCollector_Writer */ protected $writer; /** * List of file extensions to parse * * @var array */ protected $fileExtensions = array('php', 'ss'); /** * @param $locale */ public function __construct($locale = null) { $this->defaultLocale = $locale ? $locale : i18n::get_lang_from_locale(i18n::default_locale()); $this->basePath = Director::baseFolder(); $this->baseSavePath = Director::baseFolder(); parent::__construct(); } /** * Assign a writer * * @param i18nTextCollector_Writer $writer */ public function setWriter($writer) { $this->writer = $writer; } /** * Gets the currently assigned writer, or the default if none is specified. * * @return i18nTextCollector_Writer */ public function getWriter() { if(!$this->writer) { $this->setWriter(Injector::inst()->get('i18nTextCollector_Writer')); } return $this->writer; } /** * This is the main method to build the master string tables with the * original strings. It will search for existent modules that use the * i18n feature, parse the _t() calls and write the resultant files * in the lang folder of each module. * * @uses DataObject->collectI18nStatics() * * @param array $restrictToModules * @param bool $mergeWithExisting Merge new master strings with existing * ones already defined in language files, rather than replacing them. * This can be useful for long-term maintenance of translations across * releases, because it allows "translation backports" to older releases * without removing strings these older releases still rely on. */ public function run($restrictToModules = null, $mergeWithExisting = false) { $entitiesByModule = $this->collect($restrictToModules, $mergeWithExisting); if(empty($entitiesByModule)) { return; } // Write each module language file foreach($entitiesByModule as $module => $entities) { // Skip empty translations if(empty($entities)) { continue; } // Clean sorting prior to writing ksort($entities); $path = $this->baseSavePath . '/' . $module; $this->getWriter()->write($entities, $this->defaultLocale, $path); } } /** * Gets the list of modules in this installer * * @param string $directory Path to look in * @return array List of modules as paths relative to base */ protected function getModules($directory) { // Include self as head module $modules = array(); // Get all standard modules foreach(glob($directory."/*", GLOB_ONLYDIR) as $path) { // Check for _config if(!is_file("$path/_config.php") && !is_dir("$path/_config")) { continue; } $modules[] = basename($path); } // Get all themes foreach(glob($directory."/themes/*", GLOB_ONLYDIR) as $path) { // Check for templates if(is_dir("$path/templates")) { $modules[] = 'themes/'.basename($path); } } return $modules; } /** * Extract all strings from modules and return these grouped by module name * * @param array $restrictToModules * @param bool $mergeWithExisting * @return array */ public function collect($restrictToModules = array(), $mergeWithExisting = false) { $entitiesByModule = $this->getEntitiesByModule(); // Resolve conflicts between duplicate keys across modules $entitiesByModule = $this->resolveDuplicateConflicts($entitiesByModule); // Optionally merge with existing master strings if($mergeWithExisting) { $entitiesByModule = $this->mergeWithExisting($entitiesByModule); } // Restrict modules we update to just the specified ones (if any passed) if(!empty($restrictToModules)) { foreach (array_diff(array_keys($entitiesByModule), $restrictToModules) as $module) { unset($entitiesByModule[$module]); } } return $entitiesByModule; } /** * Resolve conflicts between duplicate keys across modules * * @param array $entitiesByModule List of all modules with keys * @return array Filtered listo of modules with duplicate keys unassigned */ protected function resolveDuplicateConflicts($entitiesByModule) { // Find all keys that exist across multiple modules $conflicts = $this->getConflicts($entitiesByModule); foreach($conflicts as $conflict) { // Determine if we can narrow down the ownership $bestModule = $this->getBestModuleForKey($entitiesByModule, $conflict); if(!$bestModule) { continue; } // Remove foreign duplicates foreach($entitiesByModule as $module => $entities) { if($module !== $bestModule) { unset($entitiesByModule[$module][$conflict]); } } } return $entitiesByModule; } /** * Find all keys in the entity list that are duplicated across modules * * @param array $entitiesByModule * @return array List of keys */ protected function getConflicts($entitiesByModule) { $modules = array_keys($entitiesByModule); $allConflicts = array(); // bubble-compare each group of modules for($i = 0; $i < count($modules) - 1; $i++) { $left = array_keys($entitiesByModule[$modules[$i]]); for($j = $i+1; $j < count($modules); $j++) { $right = array_keys($entitiesByModule[$modules[$j]]); $conflicts = array_intersect($left, $right); $allConflicts = array_merge($allConflicts, $conflicts); } } return array_unique($allConflicts); } /** * Determine the best module to be given ownership over this key * * @param array $entitiesByModule * @param string $key * @return string Best module, if found */ protected function getBestModuleForKey($entitiesByModule, $key) { // Check classes $class = current(explode('.', $key)); $owner = i18n::get_owner_module($class); if($owner) { return $owner; } // @todo - How to determine ownership of templates? Templates can // exist in multiple locations with the same name. // Display notice if not found Debug::message( "Duplicate key {$key} detected in multiple modules with no obvious owner", false ); // Fall back to framework then cms modules foreach(array('framework', 'cms') as $module) { if(isset($entitiesByModule[$module][$key])) { return $module; } } // Do nothing return null; } /** * Merge all entities with existing strings * * @param array $entitiesByModule * @return array */ protected function mergeWithExisting($entitiesByModule) { // TODO Support all defined source formats through i18n::get_translators(). // Currently not possible because adapter instances can't be fully reset through the Zend API, // meaning master strings accumulate across modules foreach($entitiesByModule as $module => $entities) { $adapter = Injector::inst()->create('i18nRailsYamlAdapter'); $fileName = $adapter->getFilenameForLocale($this->defaultLocale); $masterFile = "{$this->basePath}/{$module}/lang/{$fileName}"; if(!file_exists($masterFile)) { continue; } $adapter->addTranslation(array( 'content' => $masterFile, 'locale' => $this->defaultLocale )); $entitiesByModule[$module] = array_merge( array_map( // Transform each master string from scalar value to array of strings function($v) {return array($v);}, $adapter->getMessages($this->defaultLocale) ), $entities ); } return $entitiesByModule; } /** * Collect all entities grouped by module * * @return array */ protected function getEntitiesByModule() { // A master string tables array (one mst per module) $entitiesByModule = array(); $modules = $this->getModules($this->basePath); foreach($modules as $module) { // we store the master string tables $processedEntities = $this->processModule($module); if(isset($entitiesByModule[$module])) { $entitiesByModule[$module] = array_merge_recursive($entitiesByModule[$module], $processedEntities); } else { $entitiesByModule[$module] = $processedEntities; } // extract all entities for "foreign" modules (fourth argument) // @see CMSMenu::provideI18nEntities for an example usage foreach($entitiesByModule[$module] as $fullName => $spec) { if(!empty($spec[2]) && $spec[2] !== $module) { $othermodule = $spec[2]; if(!isset($entitiesByModule[$othermodule])) { $entitiesByModule[$othermodule] = array(); } unset($spec[2]); $entitiesByModule[$othermodule][$fullName] = $spec; unset($entitiesByModule[$module][$fullName]); } } } return $entitiesByModule; } public function write($module, $entities) { $this->getWriter()->write($entities, $this->defaultLocale, $this->baseSavePath . '/' . $module); return $this; } /** * Builds a master string table from php and .ss template files for the module passed as the $module param * @see collectFromCode() and collectFromTemplate() * * @param string $module A module's name or just 'themes/' * @return array An array of entities found in the files that comprise the module */ protected function processModule($module) { $entities = array(); // Search for calls in code files if these exists $fileList = $this->getFileListForModule($module); foreach($fileList as $filePath) { $extension = pathinfo($filePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $content = file_get_contents($filePath); // Filter based on extension if($extension === 'php') { $entities = array_merge( $entities, $this->collectFromCode($content, $module), $this->collectFromEntityProviders($filePath, $module) ); } elseif($extension === 'ss') { // templates use their filename as a namespace $namespace = basename($filePath); $entities = array_merge( $entities, $this->collectFromTemplate($content, $module, $namespace) ); } } // sort for easier lookup and comparison with translated files ksort($entities); return $entities; } /** * Retrieves the list of files for this module * * @param type $module * @return array List of files to parse */ protected function getFileListForModule($module) { $modulePath = "{$this->basePath}/{$module}"; // Search all .ss files in themes if(stripos($module, 'themes/') === 0) { return $this->getFilesRecursive($modulePath, null, 'ss'); } // If Framework or non-standard module structure, so we'll scan all subfolders if($module === FRAMEWORK_DIR || !is_dir("{$modulePath}/code")) { return $this->getFilesRecursive($modulePath); } // Get code files $files = $this->getFilesRecursive("{$modulePath}/code", null, 'php'); // Search for templates in this module if(is_dir("{$modulePath}/templates")) { $templateFiles = $this->getFilesRecursive("{$modulePath}/templates", null, 'ss'); } else { $templateFiles = $this->getFilesRecursive($modulePath, null, 'ss'); } return array_merge($files, $templateFiles); } /** * Extracts translatables from .php files. * * @param string $content The text content of a parsed template-file * @param string $module Module's name or 'themes'. Could also be a namespace * Generated by templates includes. E.g. 'UploadField.ss' * @return array $entities An array of entities representing the extracted translation function calls in code */ public function collectFromCode($content, $module) { $entities = array(); $tokens = token_get_all(" $spec) { // call without master language definition if(!$spec) { unset($entities[$entity]); continue; } unset($entities[$entity]); $entities[$this->normalizeEntity($entity, $module)] = $spec; } ksort($entities); return $entities; } /** * Extracts translatables from .ss templates (Self referencing) * * @param string $content The text content of a parsed template-file * @param string $module Module's name or 'themes' * @param string $fileName The name of a template file when method is used in self-referencing mode * @return array $entities An array of entities representing the extracted template function calls */ public function collectFromTemplate($content, $fileName, $module, &$parsedFiles = array()) { // use parser to extract <%t style translatable entities $entities = i18nTextCollector_Parser::GetTranslatables($content); // use the old method of getting _t() style translatable entities // Collect in actual template if(preg_match_all('/(_t\([^\)]*?\))/ms', $content, $matches)) { foreach($matches[1] as $match) { $entities = array_merge($entities, $this->collectFromCode($match, $module)); } } foreach($entities as $entity => $spec) { unset($entities[$entity]); $entities[$this->normalizeEntity($entity, $module)] = $spec; } ksort($entities); return $entities; } /** * Allows classes which implement i18nEntityProvider to provide * additional translation strings. * * Not all classes can be instanciated without mandatory arguments, * so entity collection doesn't work for all SilverStripe classes currently * * @uses i18nEntityProvider * @param string $filePath * @param string $module * @return array */ public function collectFromEntityProviders($filePath, $module = null) { $entities = array(); $classes = ClassInfo::classes_for_file($filePath); foreach($classes as $class) { // Skip non-implementing classes if(!class_exists($class) || !in_array('i18nEntityProvider', class_implements($class))) { continue; } // Skip abstract classes $reflectionClass = new ReflectionClass($class); if($reflectionClass->isAbstract()) { continue; } $obj = singleton($class); $entities = array_merge($entities, (array)$obj->provideI18nEntities()); } ksort($entities); return $entities; } /** * Normalizes enitities with namespaces. * * @param string $fullName * @param string $_namespace * @return string|boolean FALSE */ protected function normalizeEntity($fullName, $_namespace = null) { // split fullname into entity parts $entityParts = explode('.', $fullName); if(count($entityParts) > 1) { // templates don't have a custom namespace $entity = array_pop($entityParts); // namespace might contain dots, so we explode $namespace = implode('.',$entityParts); } else { $entity = array_pop($entityParts); $namespace = $_namespace; } // If a dollar sign is used in the entity name, // we can't resolve without running the method, // and skip the processing. This is mostly used for // dynamically translating static properties, e.g. looping // through $db, which are detected by {@link collectFromEntityProviders}. if($entity && strpos('$', $entity) !== FALSE) return false; return "{$namespace}.{$entity}"; } /** * Helper function that searches for potential files (templates and code) to be parsed * * @param string $folder base directory to scan (will scan recursively) * @param array $fileList Array to which potential files will be appended * @param string $type Optional, "php" or "ss" only * @param string $folderExclude Regular expression matching folder names to exclude * @return array $fileList An array of files */ protected function getFilesRecursive($folder, $fileList = array(), $type = null, $folderExclude = '/\/(tests)$/') { if(!$fileList) { $fileList = array(); } // Skip ignored folders if(is_file("{$folder}/_manifest_exclude") || preg_match($folderExclude, $folder)) { return $fileList; } foreach(glob($folder.'/*') as $path) { // Recurse if directory if(is_dir($path)) { $fileList = array_merge( $fileList, $this->getFilesRecursive($path, $fileList, $type, $folderExclude) ); continue; } // Check if this extension is included $extension = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); if(in_array($extension, $this->fileExtensions) && (!$type || $type === $extension) ) { $fileList[$path] = $path; } } return $fileList; } public function getDefaultLocale() { return $this->defaultLocale; } public function setDefaultLocale($locale) { $this->defaultLocale = $locale; } } /** * Allows serialization of entity definitions collected through {@link i18nTextCollector} * into a persistent format, usually on the filesystem. * * @package framework * @subpackage i18n */ interface i18nTextCollector_Writer { /** * @param Array $entities Map of entity names (incl. namespace) to an numeric array, with at least one element, * the original string, and an optional second element, the context. * @param String $locale * @param String $path The directory base on which the collector should create new lang folders and files. * Usually the webroot set through {@link Director::baseFolder()}. Can be overwritten for * testing or export purposes. * @return Boolean success */ public function write($entities, $locale, $path); } /** * Legacy writer for 2.x style persistence. * * @package framework * @subpackage i18n */ class i18nTextCollector_Writer_Php implements i18nTextCollector_Writer { public function write($entities, $locale, $path) { $php = ''; $eol = PHP_EOL; // Create folder for lang files $langFolder = $path . '/lang'; if(!file_exists($langFolder)) { Filesystem::makeFolder($langFolder); touch($langFolder . '/_manifest_exclude'); } // Open the English file and write the Master String Table $langFile = $langFolder . '/' . $locale . '.php'; if($fh = fopen($langFile, "w")) { if($entities) foreach($entities as $fullName => $spec) { $php .= $this->langArrayCodeForEntitySpec($fullName, $spec, $locale); } // test for valid PHP syntax by eval'ing it try{ eval($php); } catch(Exception $e) { throw new LogicException( 'i18nTextCollector->writeMasterStringFile(): Invalid PHP language file. Error: ' . $e->toString()); } fwrite($fh, "<"."?php{$eol}{$eol}global \$lang;{$eol}{$eol}" . $php . "{$eol}"); fclose($fh); } else { throw new LogicException("Cannot write language file! Please check permissions of $langFolder/" . $locale . ".php"); } return true; } /** * Input for langArrayCodeForEntitySpec() should be suitable for insertion * into single-quoted strings, so needs to be escaped already. * * @param string $entity The entity name, e.g. CMSMain.BUTTONSAVE */ public function langArrayCodeForEntitySpec($entityFullName, $entitySpec, $locale) { $php = ''; $eol = PHP_EOL; $entityParts = explode('.', $entityFullName); if(count($entityParts) > 1) { // templates don't have a custom namespace $entity = array_pop($entityParts); // namespace might contain dots, so we implode back $namespace = implode('.',$entityParts); } else { user_error( "i18nTextCollector::langArrayCodeForEntitySpec(): Wrong entity format for $entityFullName with values " . var_export($entitySpec, true), E_USER_WARNING ); return false; } $value = $entitySpec[0]; $comment = (isset($entitySpec[1])) ? addcslashes($entitySpec[1],'\'') : null; $php .= '$lang[\'' . $locale . '\'][\'' . $namespace . '\'][\'' . $entity . '\'] = '; $php .= (count($entitySpec) == 1) ? var_export($entitySpec[0], true) : var_export($entitySpec, true); $php .= ";$eol"; // Normalise linebreaks due to fix var_export output return Convert::nl2os($php, $eol); } } /** * Writes files compatible with {@link i18nRailsYamlAdapter}. * * @package framework * @subpackage i18n */ class i18nTextCollector_Writer_RailsYaml implements i18nTextCollector_Writer { public function write($entities, $locale, $path) { $content = ''; // Create folder for lang files $langFolder = $path . '/lang'; if(!file_exists($langFolder)) { Filesystem::makeFolder($langFolder); touch($langFolder . '/_manifest_exclude'); } // Open the English file and write the Master String Table $langFile = $langFolder . '/' . $locale . '.yml'; if($fh = fopen($langFile, "w")) { fwrite($fh, $this->getYaml($entities,$locale)); fclose($fh); } else { throw new LogicException("Cannot write language file! Please check permissions of $langFile"); } return true; } public function getYaml($entities, $locale) { // Use the Zend copy of this script to prevent class conflicts when RailsYaml is included require_once 'thirdparty/zend_translate_railsyaml/library/Translate/Adapter/thirdparty/sfYaml/lib' . '/sfYamlDumper.php'; // Unflatten array $entitiesNested = array(); foreach($entities as $entity => $spec) { // Legacy support: Don't count *.ss as namespace $entity = preg_replace('/\.ss\./', '___ss.', $entity); $parts = explode('.', $entity); $currLevel = &$entitiesNested; while($part = array_shift($parts)) { $part = str_replace('___ss', '.ss', $part); if(!isset($currLevel[$part])) $currLevel[$part] = array(); $currLevel = &$currLevel[$part]; } $currLevel = $spec[0]; } // Write YAML $oldVersion = sfYaml::getSpecVersion(); sfYaml::setSpecVersion('1.1'); $yamlHandler = new sfYaml(); // TODO Dumper can't handle YAML comments, so the context information is currently discarded $result = $yamlHandler->dump(array($locale => $entitiesNested), 99); sfYaml::setSpecVersion($oldVersion); return $result; } } /** * Parser that scans through a template and extracts the parameters to the _t and <%t calls * * @package framework * @subpackage i18n */ class i18nTextCollector_Parser extends SSTemplateParser { private static $entities = array(); private static $currentEntity = array(); public function __construct($string) { $this->string = $string; $this->pos = 0; $this->depth = 0; $this->regexps = array(); } public function Translate__construct(&$res) { self::$currentEntity = array(null,null,null); //start with empty array } public function Translate_Entity(&$res, $sub) { self::$currentEntity[0] = $sub['text']; //entity } public function Translate_Default(&$res, $sub) { self::$currentEntity[1] = $sub['String']['text']; //value } public function Translate_Context(&$res, $sub) { self::$currentEntity[2] = $sub['String']['text']; //comment } public function Translate__finalise(&$res) { // set the entity name and the value (default), as well as the context (comment) // priority is no longer used, so that is blank self::$entities[self::$currentEntity[0]] = array(self::$currentEntity[1],null,self::$currentEntity[2]); } /** * Parses a template and returns any translatable entities */ public static function GetTranslatables($template) { self::$entities = array(); // Run the parser and throw away the result $parser = new i18nTextCollector_Parser($template); if(substr($template, 0,3) == pack("CCC", 0xef, 0xbb, 0xbf)) { $parser->pos = 3; } $parser->match_TopTemplate(); return self::$entities; } }