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https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework
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Clean up search documentation
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Will Rossiter
Cam Findlay
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commit
fe96fc581d
@ -1,41 +1,45 @@
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title: Scaffolding with SearchContext
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summary: Configure the search form within ModelAdmin using the SearchContext class.
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# SearchContext
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## Introduction
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[api:SearchContext] manages searching of properties on one or more [api:DataObject] types, based on a given set of
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input parameters. [api:SearchContext] is intentionally decoupled from any controller-logic, it just receives a set of
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search parameters and an object class it acts on.
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Manages searching of properties on one or more `[api:DataObject]` types, based on a given set of input parameters.
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`[api:SearchContext]` is intentionally decoupled from any controller-logic,
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it just receives a set of search parameters and an object class it acts on.
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The default output of a [api:SearchContext] is either a [api:SQLQuery] object for further refinement, or a
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[api:DataObject] instance.
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The default output of a `[api:SearchContext]` is either a `[api:SQLQuery]` object for further refinement, or a
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`[api:DataObject]` instance.
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In case you need multiple contexts, consider namespacing your request parameters by using `FieldList->namespace()` on
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the $fields constructor parameter.
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`[api:SearchContext]` is mainly used by `[ModelAdmin](/reference/modeladmin)`, our generic data administration interface. Another
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implementation can be found in generic frontend search forms through the [genericviews](http://silverstripe.org/generic-views-module) module.
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<div class="notice" markdown="1">
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[api:SearchContext] is mainly used by [ModelAdmin](../customising_the_cms/modeladmin).
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</div>
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## Usage
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Getting results
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Defining search-able fields on your DataObject.
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:::php
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singleton('MyDataObject')->getDefaultSearchContext();
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<?php
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class MyDataObject extends DataObject {
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### Defining fields on your DataObject
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private static $searchable_fields = array(
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'Name',
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'ProductCode'
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);
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}
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See `[api:DataObject::$searchable_fields]`.
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### Customizing fields and filters
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## Customizing fields and filters
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In this example we're defining three attributes on our MyDataObject subclass: `PublicProperty`, `HiddenProperty`
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and `MyDate`. The attribute `HiddenProperty` should not be searchable, and `MyDate` should only search for dates
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*after* the search entry (with a `GreaterThanFilter`). Similiar to the built-in `DataObject->getDefaultSearchContext()`
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method, we're building our own `getCustomSearchContext()` variant.
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*after* the search entry (with a `GreaterThanFilter`).
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:::php
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<?php
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class MyDataObject extends DataObject {
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private static $db = array(
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'PublicProperty' => 'Text'
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'HiddenProperty' => 'Text',
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@ -46,10 +50,12 @@ method, we're building our own `getCustomSearchContext()` variant.
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$fields = $this->scaffoldSearchFields(array(
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'restrictFields' => array('PublicProperty','MyDate')
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));
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$filters = array(
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'PublicProperty' => new PartialMatchFilter('PublicProperty'),
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'MyDate' => new GreaterThanFilter('MyDate')
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);
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return new SearchContext(
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$this->class,
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$fields,
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@ -58,31 +64,49 @@ method, we're building our own `getCustomSearchContext()` variant.
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}
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}
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<div class="notice" markdown="1">
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See the [SearchFilter](../model/searchfilters) documentation for more information about filters to use such as the
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`GreaterThanFilter`.
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</div>
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<div class="notice" markdown="1">
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In case you need multiple contexts, consider name-spacing your request parameters by using `FieldList->namespace()` on
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the `$fields` constructor parameter.
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</div>
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### Generating a search form from the context
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:::php
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<?php
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..
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class Page_Controller extends ContentController {
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public function SearchForm() {
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$context = singleton('MyDataObject')->getCustomSearchContext();
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$fields = $context->getSearchFields();
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$form = new Form($this, "SearchForm",
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$fields,
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new FieldList(
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new FormAction('doSearch')
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)
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);
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return $form;
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}
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public function doSearch($data, $form) {
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$context = singleton('MyDataObject')->getCustomSearchContext();
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$results = $context->getResults($data);
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return $this->customise(array(
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'Results' => $results
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))->renderWith('Page_results');
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}
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}
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### Pagination
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For pagination records on multiple pages, you need to wrap the results in a
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@ -182,11 +206,14 @@ Results.PaginationSummary(4) defines how many pages the search will show in the
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See `[api:SearchFilter]` API Documentation
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## Related Documentation
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* [ModelAdmin](../customising_the_cms/modeladmin)
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* [Tutorial: Site Search](/tutorials/site_search)
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## API Documentation
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`[api:SearchContext]`
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## Related
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* [api:SearchContext]
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* [api:DataObject]
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* [ModelAdmin](/reference/modeladmin)
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* [RestfulServer module](https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-restfulserver)
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* [Tutorial: Site Search](/tutorials/4-site-search)
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44
docs/en/02_Developer_Guides/12_Search/02_FulltextSearch.md
Normal file
44
docs/en/02_Developer_Guides/12_Search/02_FulltextSearch.md
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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
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title: Fulltext Search
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summary: Fulltext search allows sophisticated searching on text content.
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# FulltextSearchable
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Fulltext search allows advanced search criteria for searching words within a text based data column. While basic
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Fulltext search can be achieved using the built-in [api:MySQLDatabase] class a more powerful wrapper for Fulltext
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search is provided through a module.
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<div class="notice" markdown="1">
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See the [FulltextSearch Module](https://github.com/silverstripe-labs/silverstripe-fulltextsearch/). This module provides
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a high level wrapper for running advanced search services such as Solr, Lucene or Sphinx in the backend rather than
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`MySQL` search.
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</div>
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## Adding Fulltext Support to MySQLDatabase
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The [api:MySQLDatabase] class defaults to creating tables using the InnoDB storage engine. As Fulltext search in MySQL
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requires the MyISAM storage engine, any DataObject you wish to use with Fulltext search must be changed to use MyISAM
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storage engine.
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You can do so by adding this static variable to your class definition:
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:::php
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<?php
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class MyDataObject extends DataObject {
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private static $create_table_options = array(
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'MySQLDatabase' => 'ENGINE=MyISAM'
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);
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}
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The [api:FulltextSearchable] extension will add the correct `Fulltext` indexes to the data model.
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<div class="alert" markdown="1">
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The [api:SearchForm] and [api:FulltextSearchable] API's are currently hard coded to be specific to `Page` and `File`
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records and cannot easily be adapted to include custom `DataObject` instances. To include your custom objects in the
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default site search, have a look at those extensions and modify as required.
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</div>
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## API Documentation
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* [api:FulltextSearchable]
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@ -1,44 +1,8 @@
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title: Search
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summary: Provide your users with advanced search functionality.
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introduction: Give users the ability to search your applications. Fulltext search for Page Content (and other attributes like "Title") can be easily added to SilverStripe.
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# Search
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See the [Site Search Tutorial](/tutorials/site_search) for a detailed walk through of adding basic Search to your
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website.
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## Searching for Pages (and Files)
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Fulltext search for page content (and other attributes like "Title" or "MetaTags") can be easily added to SilverStripe.
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See [Tutorial: Site Search](/tutorials/site_search) for details.
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## Searching for DataObjects
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The `[api:SearchContext]` class provides a good base implementation that you can hook into your own controllers.
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A working implementation of searchable DataObjects can be seen in the [ModelAdmin](../customising_the_cms/modeladmin) class.
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[SearchContext](/searchcontext) goes into more detail about setting up a default search form for `[api:DataObject]`s.
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## Fulltext search on DataObjects
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The `[api:MySQLDatabase]` class now defaults to creating tables using the InnoDB storage engine. As Fulltext search in
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MySQL requires the MyISAM storage engine, any DataObject you wish to use with Fulltext search must be changed to use
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MyISAM storage engine.
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You can do so by adding this static variable to your class definition:
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:::php
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private static $create_table_options = array(
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'MySQLDatabase' => 'ENGINE=MyISAM'
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);
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## Searching for Documents
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SilverStripe does not have a built-in method to search through file content (e.g. in PDF or DOC format). You can either
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extract any textual file content into the `[File](api:File)->Content` property, or use a dedicated search service like
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the [Full module](http://silverstripe.org/sphinx-module).
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## Related
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* [ModelAdmin](/reference/modeladmin)
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* [RestfulServer module](https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-restfulserver)
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* [Tutorial: Site Search](/tutorials/4-site-search)
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* [SearchContext](/reference/searchcontext)
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* [genericviews module](http://silverstripe.org/generic-views-module)
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* [sphinx module](http://silverstripe.org/sphinx-module)
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* [lucene module](http://silverstripe.org/lucene-module)
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[CHILDREN]
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