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MINOR Updated "Extend the CMS" howto

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docs/en/howto/extend-cms-interface.md
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The CMS interface works just like any other part of your website: It consists of PHP controllers, The CMS interface works just like any other part of your website: It consists of PHP controllers,
templates, CSS stylesheets and JavaScript. Because it uses the same base elements, templates, CSS stylesheets and JavaScript. Because it uses the same base elements,
it is relatively easy to extend. it is relatively easy to extend.
As an example, we're going to add a permanent "bookmarks" bar to popular pages at the bottom of the CMS.
A page can be bookmarked by a CMS author through a simple checkbox.
The CMS is built on principles of "[unobtrusive JavaScript](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unobtrusive_JavaScript)". ## Overload a CMS template ##
## Add a panel to the CMS interface ## First of all, create a new folder structure in your SilverStripe webroot, which will
form our module for this example.
The CMS uses a JavaScript layout manager called [jLayout](http://www.bramstein.com/projects/jlayout/), cms/
which allows us to build complex layouts with minimal JavaScript configuration. sapphire/
As an example, we're going to add a permanent "quicklinks" bar to popular pages at the bottom zzz_admin/
of the "Pages" area (but leave it out of other areas like "Users"). _config.php
code/
css/
admin/
templates/
CMS templates are inherited based on their controllers, similiar to subclasses of Note: The `zzz_` prefix and `admin/` subfolder are only a temporary measure necessary to ensure our templates
are included *after* the original CMS templates. At the moment, you can't use the `mysite/` folder
to achieve the same result.
CMS templates are inherited based on their controllers, similar to subclasses of
the common `Page` object (a new PHP class `MyPage` will look for a `MyPage.ss` template). the common `Page` object (a new PHP class `MyPage` will look for a `MyPage.ss` template).
We can use this fact to target one specific area only: the `CMSPageEditController` class. We can use this to create a different base template with `LeftAndMain.ss`
(which corresponds to the `LeftAndMain` PHP controller class).
1. Create a new template in `mysite/templates/CMSPageEditController.ss` Copy the template markup of the base implementation at `sapphire/admin/templates/LeftAndMain.ss` into `zzz_admin/admin/templates/LeftAndMain.ss`. It will automatically be picked up by the CMS logic. Add a new section after the `$Content` tag:
2. Copy the template markup of the base implementation at `sapphire/admin/templates/LeftAndMain.ss` into the file.
It will automatically be picked up by the CMS logic.
3. Add a new section after the `$Content` tag:
:::ss :::ss
... ...
<div class="cms-container" data-layout="{type: 'border'}"> <div class="cms-container" data-layout="{type: 'border'}">
$Menu $Menu
$Content $Content
<div class="cms-bottom-bar south"> <div class="cms-bottom-bar south">
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="admin/page/edit/show/1">Edit "My popular page"</a></li> <li><a href="admin/page/edit/show/1">Edit "My popular page"</a></li>
<li><a href="admin/page/edit/show/99">Edit "My other page"</a></li> <li><a href="admin/page/edit/show/99">Edit "My other page"</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
</div>
</div> </div>
... </div>
...
4. Create a new `mysite/css/CMSPageEditController.css` file and paste the following content: Refresh the CMS interface with `admin/?flush=all`, and you should see the new bottom bar with some hardcoded links.
We'll make these dynamic further down.
:::css You might have noticed that we didn't write any JavaScript to add our layout manager.
.cms-bottom-bar {height: 20px;}
5. Load the new CSS file into the CMS, by adding the following line to `mysite/_config.php`:
:::php
LeftAndMain::require_css('mysite/css/CMSPageEditController.css');
Done! You might have noticed that we didn't write any JavaScript to add our layout manager.
The important piece of information is the `south` class in our new `<div>` structure, The important piece of information is the `south` class in our new `<div>` structure,
plus the height value in our CSS. It instructs the existing parent layout how to render the element. plus the height value in our CSS. It instructs the existing parent layout how to render the element.
This layout manager ([jLayout](http://www.bramstein.com/projects/jlayout/))
allows us to build complex layouts with minimal JavaScript configuration.
The page list itself is hardcoded for now, we'll leave it to the reader to make ## Include custom CSS in the CMS
this a dynamic and prettier list. Hint: Take a look at the [LeftAndMain](../reference/leftandmain) documentation to find
out how to subclass and replace an admin interface with your own PHP code. In order to show the links in one line, we'll add some CSS, and get it to load with the CMS interface.
Paste the following content into a new file called `zzz_mysite/css/BookmarkedPages.css`:
:::css
.cms-bottom-bar {height: 20px; padding: 5px; background: #C6D7DF;}
.cms-bottom-bar ul {list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;}
.cms-bottom-bar ul li {float: left; margin-left: 1em;}
.cms-bottom-bar a {color: #444444;}
Load the new CSS file into the CMS, by adding the following line to `zzz_admin/_config.php`:
:::php
<?php
LeftAndMain::require_css('zzz_admin/css/CMSBookmarkBar.css');
## Create a "bookmark" flag on pages ##
Now we'll define which pages are actually bookmarked, a flag that is stored in the database.
For this we need to decorate the page record with a `DataExtension`.
Create a new file called `zzz_admin/code/BookmarkedPageExtension.php` and insert the following code.
:::php
<?php
class BookmarkedPageExtension extends DataExtension {
function extraStatics() {
return array('db' => array('IsBookmarked' => 'Boolean'));
}
function updateCMSFields(&$fields) {
$fields->addFieldToTab('Root.Main',
new CheckboxField('IsBookmarked', "Show in CMS bookmarks?")
);
}
}
Enable the extension with the following line in `zzz_mysite/_config.php`:
:::php
Object::add_extension('SiteTree', 'BookmarkedPageExtension');
In order to add the field to the database, run a `dev/build/?flush=all`.
Refresh the CMS, open a page for editing and you should see the new checkbox.
## Retrieve the list of bookmarks from the database
One piece in the puzzle is still missing: How do we get the list of bookmarked
pages from the datbase into the template we've already created (with hardcoded links)?
Again, we extend a core class: The main CMS controller called `LeftAndMain`.
Add the following code to a new file `zzz_admin/code/BookmarkedLeftAndMainExtension.php`;
:::php
<?php
class BookmarkedPagesLeftAndMainExtension extends LeftAndMainExtension {
function BookmarkedPages() {
return DataList::create('Page')->where('"IsBookmarked" = 1');
}
}
Enable the extension with the following line in `zzz_mysite/_config.php`:
:::php
Object::add_extension('LeftAndMain', 'BookmarkedPagesLeftAndMainExtension');
As the last step, replace the hardcoded links with our list from the database.
Find the `<ul>` you created earlier in `zzz_admin/admin/templates/LeftAndMain.ss`
and replace it with the following:
:::ss
<ul>
<% control BookmarkedPages %>
<li><a href="admin/page/edit/show/$ID">Edit "$Title"</a></li>
<% end_control %>
</ul>
## Summary
In a few lines of code, we've customized the look and feel of the CMS.
While this example is only scratching the surface, it includes most building
blocks and concepts for more complex extensions as well.