mirror of
https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework
synced 2024-09-28 20:29:15 +02:00
Restructure iversioning doc.
This commit is contained in:
Maxime Rainville
Ingo Schommer
parent
14784f06d8
commit
bc7ada58b3
@ -3,28 +3,75 @@ summary: Add versioning to your database content through the Versioned extension
|
||||
|
||||
# Versioning
|
||||
|
||||
Database content in SilverStripe can be "staged" before its publication, as well as track all changes through the
|
||||
Database content in SilverStripe can be "staged" before its publication, as well as track all changes through the
|
||||
lifetime of a database record.
|
||||
|
||||
It is most commonly applied to pages in the CMS (the `SiteTree` class). Draft content edited in the CMS can be different
|
||||
from published content shown to your website visitors.
|
||||
It is most commonly applied to pages in the CMS (the `SiteTree` class). Draft content edited in the CMS can be different
|
||||
from published content shown to your website visitors.
|
||||
|
||||
Versioning in SilverStripe is handled through the [Versioned](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned) class. As a [DataExtension](api:SilverStripe\ORM\DataExtension) it is possible to
|
||||
be applied to any [DataObject](api:SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject) subclass. The extension class will automatically update read and write operations
|
||||
done via the ORM via the `augmentSQL` database hook.
|
||||
Versioning in SilverStripe is handled through the [Versioned](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned) class. As a [DataExtension](api:SilverStripe\ORM\DataExtension) it is possible to be applied to any [DataObject](api:SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject) subclass. The extension class will automatically update read and write operations done via the ORM via the `augmentSQL` database hook.
|
||||
|
||||
Adding Versioned to your `DataObject` subclass works the same as any other extension. It has one of two behaviours,
|
||||
which can be applied via the constructor argument.
|
||||
## Understanding versioning concepts
|
||||
|
||||
By default, adding the `Versioned extension will create a "Stage" and "Live" stage on your model, and will
|
||||
also track versioned history.
|
||||
This section discuss how SilverStripe implements versioning and related high level concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
### Stages
|
||||
|
||||
In most cases, you'll want to have one polished version of a `Page` visible to the general public while your editors might be working off a draft version. SilverStripe handles this through the concept of _stage_.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, adding the `Versioned` extension to a DataObject will create a 2 stages:
|
||||
* "Stage" for tracking draft content
|
||||
* "Live" for tracking content publicly visible.
|
||||
|
||||
Publishing a versioned `DataObject` is equivalent to copying the version from the "Stage" stage to the "Live" stage.
|
||||
|
||||
You can disable stages if your DataObject doesn't require a published version. This will allow you to keep track of all changes that have been applied to a DataObject and who made them.
|
||||
|
||||
### Ownership and relations between DataObject
|
||||
|
||||
Typically when publishing versioned DataObjects, it is necessary to ensure that some linked components
|
||||
are published along with it. Unless this is done, site front-end content can appear incorrectly published.
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, a page which has a list of rotating banners will require that those banners are published
|
||||
whenever that page is.
|
||||
|
||||
The solution to this problem is the ownership API, which declares a two-way relationship between
|
||||
objects along database relations. This relationship is similar to many_many/belongs_many_many
|
||||
and has_one/has_many, however it relies on a pre-existing relationship to function.
|
||||
|
||||
When a DataObject is published – either through a user action or through code – all other records it owns that implement the Versioned extension will automatically be published. Publication, will also cascade to children of children and so on.
|
||||
|
||||
### Grouping versioned DataObjects into a ChangeSet (aka Campaigns)
|
||||
|
||||
Changes to many DataObjects can be grouped together using the [`ChangeSet`](api:SilverStripe\Versioning\ChangeSet) object, better known by its frontend name, "Campaign" (provided the `campaign-admin` module is installed). By grouping a series of content changes together as one cohesive unit, content editors can bulk publish an entire body of content all at once, which affords them much more power and control over interdependent content types.
|
||||
|
||||
Records can be added to a changeset in the CMS by using the "Add to campaign" button
|
||||
that is available on the edit forms of all pages and files. Programmatically, this is done by creating a `SilverStripe\Versioned\ChangeSet` object and invoking its `addObject(DataObject $record)` method.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="info" markdown="1">
|
||||
Any DataObject can exist in any number of changesets, and even added to a changeset in advance of being published. While a record need not have modifications to be part of a changeset, for practical purposes, changesets are only concerned with records that have modifications.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Implicit vs. Explicit inclusions
|
||||
|
||||
Items can be added to a changeset in two ways -- *implicitly* and *explicitly*.
|
||||
|
||||
An *implicit* inclusion occurs when a record is added to a changeset by virtue of another object declaring ownership of it via the `$owns` setting. Implicit inclusion of owned objects ensures that when a changeset is published, the action cascades through not only all of the items explicitly added to the changeset, but also all of the records that each of those items owns.
|
||||
|
||||
An *explicit* inclusion is much more direct, occurring only when a user has opted to include a record in a changeset either through the UI or programatically.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible for an item to be included both implicitly and explicitly in a changeset. For instance, if a page owns a file, and the page gets added to a changeset, the file is implicitly added. That same file, however, can still be added to the changeset explicitly through the file editor. In this case, the file is considered to be *explicitly* added. If the file is later removed from the changeset, it is then considered *implicitly* added, due to its owner page still being in the changeset.
|
||||
|
||||
## Implementing a versioned DataObject
|
||||
|
||||
### Applying the `Versioned` extension to your DataObject
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
<?php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyStagedModel extends DataObject
|
||||
class MyStagedModel extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class,
|
||||
@ -40,7 +87,7 @@ staging.
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
|
||||
class VersionedModel extends DataObject
|
||||
class VersionedModel extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class . '.versioned',
|
||||
@ -49,7 +96,7 @@ class VersionedModel extends DataObject
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="notice" markdown="1">
|
||||
The extension is automatically applied to `SiteTree` class. For more information on extensions see
|
||||
The extension is automatically applied to `SiteTree` class. For more information on extensions see
|
||||
[Extending](../extending) and the [Configuration](../configuration) documentation.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -58,7 +105,117 @@ Versioning only works if you are adding the extension to the base class. That is
|
||||
of `DataObject`. Adding this extension to children of the base class will have unpredictable behaviour.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Versioned gridfield extension
|
||||
|
||||
### Defining ownership between related versioned DataObjects
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, in order to specify this dependency, you must apply `owns` on the owner to point to any
|
||||
owned relationships.
|
||||
|
||||
When pages of type `MyPage` are published, any owned images and banners will be automatically published,
|
||||
without requiring any custom code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
<?php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Assets\Image;
|
||||
use Page;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyPage extends Page
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $has_many = [
|
||||
'Banners' => Banner::class
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $owns = [
|
||||
'Banners'
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
class Banner extends Page
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $has_one = [
|
||||
'Parent' => MyPage::class,
|
||||
'Image' => Image::class,
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $owns = [
|
||||
'Image'
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note that ownership cannot be used with polymorphic relations. E.g. has_one to non-type specific `DataObject`.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Unversioned DataObject ownership (SilverStripe 4.1 and above)
|
||||
|
||||
Ownership can be used with non-versioned dataobjects, as the necessary functionality is included by default
|
||||
by the versioned object through the [`RecursivePublishable`](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\RecursivePublishable) extension which is
|
||||
applied to all objects.
|
||||
|
||||
However, it is important to note that even when saving un-versioned objects, it is necessary to use
|
||||
`->publishRecursive()` to trigger a recursive publish.
|
||||
|
||||
`owns` works the same regardless of whether these objects are versioned, so you can use any combination of
|
||||
versioned or unversioned dataobjects. You only need to call `->publishRecursive()` on the top most
|
||||
object in the tree.
|
||||
|
||||
#### DataObject ownership with custom relations
|
||||
|
||||
In some cases you might need to apply ownership where there is no underlying db relation, such as
|
||||
those calculated at runtime based on business logic. In cases where you are not backing ownership
|
||||
with standard relations (has_one, has_many, etc) it is necessary to declare ownership on both
|
||||
sides of the relation.
|
||||
|
||||
This can be done by creating methods on both sides of your relation (e.g. parent and child class)
|
||||
that can be used to traverse between each, and then by ensuring you configure both
|
||||
`owns` config (on the parent) and `owned_by` (on the child).
|
||||
|
||||
E.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
<?php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyParent extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $owns = [
|
||||
'ChildObjects'
|
||||
];
|
||||
public function ChildObjects()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return MyChild::get();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
class MyChild extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $owned_by = [
|
||||
'Parent'
|
||||
];
|
||||
public function Parent()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return MyParent::get()->first();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### DataObject Ownership in HTML Content
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [`DBHTMLText`](api:SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBHTMLText) or [`DBHTMLVarchar`](api:SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBHTMLVarchar) fields in your `DataObject::$db` definitions,
|
||||
it's likely that your authors can insert images into those fields via the CMS interface.
|
||||
These images are usually considered to be owned by the `DataObject`, and should be published alongside it.
|
||||
The ownership relationship is tracked through an `[image]` [shortcode](/developer-guides/extending/shortcodes),
|
||||
which is automatically transformed into an `<img>` tag at render time. In addition to storing the image path,
|
||||
the shortcode references the database identifier of the `Image` object.
|
||||
|
||||
### Controlling how CMS users interact with versioned DataObjects
|
||||
|
||||
By default the versioned module includes a `VersionedGridfieldDetailForm` that can extend gridfield
|
||||
with versioning support for models.
|
||||
@ -101,14 +258,144 @@ class Page extends SiteTree
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Database Structure
|
||||
## Interacting with versioned DataObjects
|
||||
|
||||
### Reading latest versions by stage
|
||||
|
||||
By default, all records are retrieved from the "Draft" stage (so the `MyRecord` table in our example). You can
|
||||
explicitly request a certain stage through various getters on the `Versioned` class.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
|
||||
// Fetching multiple records
|
||||
$stageRecords = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::DRAFT);
|
||||
$liveRecords = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::LIVE);
|
||||
|
||||
// Fetching a single record
|
||||
$stageRecord = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::DRAFT)->byID(99);
|
||||
$liveRecord = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::LIVE)->byID(99);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Reading historical versions
|
||||
|
||||
The above commands will just retrieve the latest version of its respective stage for you, but not older versions stored
|
||||
in the `<class>_versions` tables.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$historicalRecord = Versioned::get_version('MyRecord', <record-id>, <version-id>);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert" markdown="1">
|
||||
The record is retrieved as a `DataObject`, but saving back modifications via `write()` will create a new version,
|
||||
rather than modifying the existing one.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
In order to get a list of all versions for a specific record, we need to generate specialized [Versioned_Version](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned_Version)
|
||||
objects, which expose the same database information as a `DataObject`, but also include information about when and how
|
||||
a record was published.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$record = MyRecord::get()->byID(99); // stage doesn't matter here
|
||||
$versions = $record->allVersions();
|
||||
echo $versions->First()->Version; // instance of Versioned_Version
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Writing changes to a versioned DataObject
|
||||
|
||||
The usual call to `DataObject->write()` will write to the draft stage. If the current stage is set
|
||||
to `Versioned::LIVE` (as defined by `Versioned::current_stage()`) then the record will also be
|
||||
updated on the live stage. Through this mechanism the draft stage is the latest source of truth
|
||||
for any record.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, each call will automatically create a new version in the
|
||||
`<class>_versions` table. To avoid this, use [Versioned::writeWithoutVersion()](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned::writeWithoutVersion()) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
To move a saved version from one stage to another, call [writeToStage(<stage>)](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned::writeToStage()) on the
|
||||
object. The process of moving a version to a different stage is also called "publishing". This can be
|
||||
done via one of several ways:
|
||||
|
||||
* `copyVersionToStage` which will allow you to specify a source (which could be either a version
|
||||
number, or a stage), as well as a destination stage.
|
||||
* `publishSingle` Publishes this record to live from the draft.
|
||||
* `publishRecursive` Publishes this record, and any dependant objects this record may refer to.
|
||||
See "DataObject ownership" for reference on dependant objects.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$record = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::DRAFT)->byID(99);
|
||||
$record->MyField = 'changed';
|
||||
// will update `MyRecord` table (assuming Versioned::current_stage() == 'Stage'),
|
||||
// and write a row to `MyRecord_versions`.
|
||||
$record->write();
|
||||
// will copy the saved record information to the `MyRecord_Live` table
|
||||
$record->publishRecursive();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly, an "unpublish" operation does the reverse, and removes a record from a specific stage.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$record = MyRecord::get()->byID(99); // stage doesn't matter here
|
||||
// will remove the row from the `MyRecord_Live` table
|
||||
$record->deleteFromStage(Versioned::LIVE);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Publishing and archiving a versioned DataObject
|
||||
|
||||
The current stage is stored as global state on the object. It is usually modified by controllers, e.g. when a preview
|
||||
is initialized. But it can also be set and reset temporarily to force a specific operation to run on a certain stage.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$origMode = Versioned::get_reading_mode(); // save current mode
|
||||
$obj = MyRecord::getComplexObjectRetrieval(); // returns 'Live' records
|
||||
Versioned::set_reading_mode(Versioned::DRAFT); // temporarily overwrite mode
|
||||
$obj = MyRecord::getComplexObjectRetrieval(); // returns 'Stage' records
|
||||
Versioned::set_reading_mode($origMode); // reset current mode
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Deleting versions of a DataObject
|
||||
|
||||
TODO
|
||||
|
||||
## Interacting with ChangeSet
|
||||
|
||||
### Adding and removing DataObjects to a change set
|
||||
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->addObject(DataObject $record)`: Add a record and all of its owned records to the changeset (`canEdit()` dependent).
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->removeObject(DataObject $record)`: Removes a record and all of its owned records from the changeset (`canEdit()` dependent).
|
||||
|
||||
### Performing actions on the ChangeSet object
|
||||
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->publish()`: Publishes all items in the changeset that have modifications, along with all their owned records (`canPublish()` dependent). Closes the changeset on completion.
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->sync()`: Find all owned records with modifications for each item in the changeset, and include them implicitly.
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->validate()`: Ensure all owned records with modifications for each item in the changeset are included. This method should not need to be invoked if `sync()` is being used on each mutation to the changeset.
|
||||
|
||||
### Getting information about the state of the ChangeSet
|
||||
|
||||
Changesets can exists in three different states:
|
||||
|
||||
* `open` No action has been taked on the changeset. Resolves to `publishing` or `reverting`.
|
||||
* `published`: The changeset has published changes to all of its items and its now closed.
|
||||
* `reverted`: The changeset has reverted changes to all of its items and its now closed. (Future API, not supported yet)
|
||||
|
||||
### Getting information about items in a ChangeSet
|
||||
|
||||
Each item in the changeset stores `VersionBefore` and `VersionAfter` fields. As such, they can compute the type of change they are adding to their parent changeset. Change types include:
|
||||
|
||||
* `created`: This changeset item is for a record that does not yet exist
|
||||
* `modified`: This changeset item is for a record that differs from what is on the live stage
|
||||
* `deleted`: This changeset item will no longer exist when the changeset is published
|
||||
* `none`: This changeset item is exactly as it is on the live stage
|
||||
|
||||
## Advanced versioning topics
|
||||
|
||||
### How versioned DataObjects are tracked in the database
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on whether staging is enabled, one or more new tables will be created for your records. `<class>_versions`
|
||||
is always created to track historic versions for your model. If staging is enabled this will also create a new
|
||||
`<class>_Live` table once you've rebuilt the database.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="notice" markdown="1">
|
||||
Note that the "Stage" naming has a special meaning here, it will leave the original table name unchanged, rather than
|
||||
Note that the "Stage" naming has a special meaning here, it will leave the original table name unchanged, rather than
|
||||
adding a suffix.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -116,7 +403,7 @@ adding a suffix.
|
||||
* `MyRecord_Live` table: Contains live data
|
||||
* `MyRecord_Versions` table: Contains a version history (new record created on each save)
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly, any subclass you create on top of a versioned base will trigger the creation of additional tables, which are
|
||||
Similarly, any subclass you create on top of a versioned base will trigger the creation of additional tables, which are
|
||||
automatically joined as required:
|
||||
|
||||
* `MyRecordSubclass` table: Contains only staged data for subclass columns
|
||||
@ -134,7 +421,7 @@ class Product extends DataObject
|
||||
'Title' => 'Varchar(100)',
|
||||
'Price' => 'Currency',
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private static $many_many = [
|
||||
'Categories' => [
|
||||
'through' => 'ProductCategory',
|
||||
@ -154,285 +441,22 @@ class ProductCategory extends DataObject
|
||||
private static $db = [
|
||||
'SortOrder' => 'Int',
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private static $has_one = [
|
||||
'Product' => Product::class,
|
||||
'Category'=> Category::class,
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class,
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Writing custom queries to retrieve versioned DataObject
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
|
||||
### Reading Versions
|
||||
|
||||
By default, all records are retrieved from the "Draft" stage (so the `MyRecord` table in our example). You can
|
||||
explicitly request a certain stage through various getters on the `Versioned` class.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
|
||||
// Fetching multiple records
|
||||
$stageRecords = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::DRAFT);
|
||||
$liveRecords = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::LIVE);
|
||||
|
||||
// Fetching a single record
|
||||
$stageRecord = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::DRAFT)->byID(99);
|
||||
$liveRecord = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::LIVE)->byID(99);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Historical Versions
|
||||
|
||||
The above commands will just retrieve the latest version of its respective stage for you, but not older versions stored
|
||||
in the `<class>_versions` tables.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$historicalRecord = Versioned::get_version('MyRecord', <record-id>, <version-id>);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert" markdown="1">
|
||||
The record is retrieved as a `DataObject`, but saving back modifications via `write()` will create a new version,
|
||||
rather than modifying the existing one.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
In order to get a list of all versions for a specific record, we need to generate specialized [Versioned_Version](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned_Version)
|
||||
objects, which expose the same database information as a `DataObject`, but also include information about when and how
|
||||
a record was published.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$record = MyRecord::get()->byID(99); // stage doesn't matter here
|
||||
$versions = $record->allVersions();
|
||||
echo $versions->First()->Version; // instance of Versioned_Version
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Writing Versions and Changing Stages
|
||||
|
||||
The usual call to `DataObject->write()` will write to the draft stage. If the current stage is set
|
||||
to `Versioned::LIVE` (as defined by `Versioned::current_stage()`) then the record will also be
|
||||
updated on the live stage. Through this mechanism the draft stage is the latest source of truth
|
||||
for any record.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, each call will automatically create a new version in the
|
||||
`<class>_versions` table. To avoid this, use [Versioned::writeWithoutVersion()](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned::writeWithoutVersion()) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
To move a saved version from one stage to another, call [writeToStage(<stage>)](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned::writeToStage()) on the
|
||||
object. The process of moving a version to a different stage is also called "publishing". This can be
|
||||
done via one of several ways:
|
||||
|
||||
* `copyVersionToStage` which will allow you to specify a source (which could be either a version
|
||||
number, or a stage), as well as a destination stage.
|
||||
* `publishSingle` Publishes this record to live from the draft.
|
||||
* `publishRecursive` Publishes this record, and any dependant objects this record may refer to.
|
||||
See "DataObject ownership" for reference on dependant objects.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$record = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::DRAFT)->byID(99);
|
||||
$record->MyField = 'changed';
|
||||
// will update `MyRecord` table (assuming Versioned::current_stage() == 'Stage'),
|
||||
// and write a row to `MyRecord_versions`.
|
||||
$record->write();
|
||||
// will copy the saved record information to the `MyRecord_Live` table
|
||||
$record->publishRecursive();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly, an "unpublish" operation does the reverse, and removes a record from a specific stage.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$record = MyRecord::get()->byID(99); // stage doesn't matter here
|
||||
// will remove the row from the `MyRecord_Live` table
|
||||
$record->deleteFromStage(Versioned::LIVE);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Forcing the Current Stage
|
||||
|
||||
The current stage is stored as global state on the object. It is usually modified by controllers, e.g. when a preview
|
||||
is initialized. But it can also be set and reset temporarily to force a specific operation to run on a certain stage.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
$origMode = Versioned::get_reading_mode(); // save current mode
|
||||
$obj = MyRecord::getComplexObjectRetrieval(); // returns 'Live' records
|
||||
Versioned::set_reading_mode(Versioned::DRAFT); // temporarily overwrite mode
|
||||
$obj = MyRecord::getComplexObjectRetrieval(); // returns 'Stage' records
|
||||
Versioned::set_reading_mode($origMode); // reset current mode
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### DataObject ownership
|
||||
|
||||
Typically when publishing versioned DataObjects, it is necessary to ensure that some linked components
|
||||
are published along with it. Unless this is done, site front-end content can appear incorrectly published.
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, a page which has a list of rotating banners will require that those banners are published
|
||||
whenever that page is.
|
||||
|
||||
The solution to this problem is the ownership API, which declares a two-way relationship between
|
||||
objects along database relations. This relationship is similar to many_many/belongs_many_many
|
||||
and has_one/has_many, however it relies on a pre-existing relationship to function.
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, in order to specify this dependency, you must apply `owns` on the owner to point to any
|
||||
owned relationships.
|
||||
|
||||
When pages of type `MyPage` are published, any owned images and banners will be automatically published,
|
||||
without requiring any custom code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Assets\Image;
|
||||
use Page;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyPage extends Page
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $has_many = [
|
||||
'Banners' => Banner::class
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $owns = [
|
||||
'Banners'
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
class Banner extends Page
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $has_one = [
|
||||
'Parent' => MyPage::class,
|
||||
'Image' => Image::class,
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $owns = [
|
||||
'Image'
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note that ownership cannot be used with polymorphic relations. E.g. has_one to non-type specific `DataObject`.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Unversioned dataobject ownership (4.1 and above)
|
||||
|
||||
Ownership can be used with non-versioned dataobjects, as the necessary functionality is included by default
|
||||
by the versioned object through the [`RecursivePublishable`](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\RecursivePublishable) extension which is
|
||||
applied to all objects.
|
||||
|
||||
However, it is important to note that even when saving un-versioned objects, it is necessary to use
|
||||
`->publishRecursive()` to trigger a recursive publish.
|
||||
|
||||
`owns` works the same regardless of whether these objects are versioned, so you can use any combination of
|
||||
versioned or unversioned dataobjects. You only need to call `->publishRecursive()` on the top most
|
||||
object in the tree.
|
||||
|
||||
#### DataObject ownership with custom relations
|
||||
|
||||
In some cases you might need to apply ownership where there is no underlying db relation, such as
|
||||
those calculated at runtime based on business logic. In cases where you are not backing ownership
|
||||
with standard relations (has_one, has_many, etc) it is necessary to declare ownership on both
|
||||
sides of the relation.
|
||||
|
||||
This can be done by creating methods on both sides of your relation (e.g. parent and child class)
|
||||
that can be used to traverse between each, and then by ensuring you configure both
|
||||
`owns` config (on the parent) and `owned_by` (on the child).
|
||||
|
||||
E.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyParent extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $owns = [
|
||||
'ChildObjects'
|
||||
];
|
||||
public function ChildObjects()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return MyChild::get();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
class MyChild extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $owned_by = [
|
||||
'Parent'
|
||||
];
|
||||
public function Parent()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return MyParent::get()->first();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### DataObject Ownership in HTML Content
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [`DBHTMLText`](api:SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBHTMLText) or [`DBHTMLVarchar`](api:SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBHTMLVarchar) fields in your `DataObject::$db` definitions,
|
||||
it's likely that your authors can insert images into those fields via the CMS interface.
|
||||
These images are usually considered to be owned by the `DataObject`, and should be published alongside it.
|
||||
The ownership relationship is tracked through an `[image]` [shortcode](/developer-guides/extending/shortcodes),
|
||||
which is automatically transformed into an `<img>` tag at render time. In addition to storing the image path,
|
||||
the shortcode references the database identifier of the `Image` object.
|
||||
|
||||
### Changesets, a.k.a "Campaigns"
|
||||
|
||||
Changes to many DataObjects can grouped together using the [`ChangeSet`](api:SilverStripe\Versioning\ChangeSet) object, better known by its frontend name, "Campaign" (provided the `campaign-admin` module is installed). By grouping a series of content changes together as one cohesive unit, content editors can bulk publish an entire body of content all at once, which affords them much more power and control over interdependent content types.
|
||||
|
||||
Records can be added to a changeset in the CMS by using the "Add to campaign" button
|
||||
that is available on the edit forms of all pages and files. Programmatically, this is done by creating a `SilverStripe\Versioned\ChangeSet` object and invoking its `addObject(DataObject $record)` method.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="info" markdown="1">
|
||||
Any DataObject can exist in any number of changesets, and even added to a changeset in advance of being published. While a record need not have modifications to be part of a changeset, for practical purposes, changesets are only concerned with records that have modifications.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Implicit vs. Explicit inclusions
|
||||
|
||||
Items can be added to a changeset in two ways -- *implicitly* and *explicitly*.
|
||||
|
||||
An *implicit* inclusion occurs when a record is added to a changeset by virtue of another object declaring ownership of it via the `$owns` setting. Implicit inclusion of owned objects ensures that when a changeset is published, the action cascades through not only all of the items explicitly added to the changeset, but also all of the records that each of those items owns.
|
||||
|
||||
An *explicit* inclusion is much more direct, occurring only when a user has opted to include a record in a changeset either through the UI or programatically.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible for an item to be included both implicitly and explicitly in a changeset. For instance, if a page owns a file, and the page gets added to a changeset, the file is implicitly added. That same file, however, can still be added to the changeset explicitly through the file editor. In this case, the file is considered to be *explicitly* added. If the file is later removed from the changeset, it is then considered *implicitly* added, due to its owner page still being in the changeset.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Changeset actions
|
||||
|
||||
Actions available on the frontend, i.e. those which are intended to be triggered by an end user, include:
|
||||
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->addObject(DataObject $record)`: Add a record and all of its owned records to the changeset (`canEdit()` dependent)
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->removeObject(DataObject $record)`: Removes a record and all of its owned records from the changeset (`canEdit()` dependent)
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->publish()`: Publishes all items in the changeset that have modifications, along with all their owned records (`canPublish()` dependent). Closes the changeset on completion.
|
||||
|
||||
Actions available on the backend, i.e. those which should only be invoked programmatically include:
|
||||
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->sync()`: Find all owned records with modifications for each item in the changeset, and include them implicitly.
|
||||
* `$myChangeSet->validate()`: Ensure all owned records with modifications for each item in the changeset are included. This method should not need to be invoked if `sync()` is being used on each mutation to the changeset.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Changeset states
|
||||
|
||||
Changesets can exists in five different states:
|
||||
|
||||
* `open` No action has been taked on the changeset. Resolves to `publishing` or `reverting`.
|
||||
* `published`: The changeset has published changes to all of its items and its now closed.
|
||||
* `reverted`: The changeset has reverted changes to all of its items and its now closed. (Future API, not supported yet)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Change types
|
||||
|
||||
Each item in the changeset stores `VersionBefore` and `VersionAfter` fields. As such, they can compute the type of change they are adding to their parent changeset. Change types include:
|
||||
|
||||
* `created`: This changeset item is for a record that does not yet exist
|
||||
* `modified`: This changeset item is for a record that differs from what is on the live stage
|
||||
* `deleted`: This changeset item will no longer exist when the changeset is published
|
||||
* `none`: This changeset item is exactly as it is on the live stage
|
||||
|
||||
### Custom SQL
|
||||
|
||||
We generally discourage writing `Versioned` queries from scratch, due to the complexities involved through joining
|
||||
multiple tables across an inherited table scheme (see [Versioned::augmentSQL()](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned::augmentSQL())). If possible, try to stick to
|
||||
We generally discourage writing `Versioned` queries from scratch, due to the complexities involved through joining
|
||||
multiple tables across an inherited table scheme (see [Versioned::augmentSQL()](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned::augmentSQL())). If possible, try to stick to
|
||||
smaller modifications of the generated `DataList` objects.
|
||||
|
||||
Example: Get the first 10 live records, filtered by creation date:
|
||||
@ -441,122 +465,11 @@ Example: Get the first 10 live records, filtered by creation date:
|
||||
$records = Versioned::get_by_stage('MyRecord', Versioned::LIVE)->limit(10)->sort('Created', 'ASC');
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Permissions
|
||||
### Controlling what stage is displayed in the front end
|
||||
|
||||
By default, `Versioned` will come out of the box with security extensions which restrict
|
||||
the visibility of objects in Draft (stage) or Archive viewing mode.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert" markdown="1">
|
||||
As is standard practice, user code should always invoke `canView()` on any object before
|
||||
rendering it. DataLists do not filter on `canView()` automatically, so this must be
|
||||
done via user code. This be be achieved either by wrapping `<% if $canView %>` in
|
||||
your template, or by implementing your visibility check in PHP.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Versioned object visibility can be customised in one of the following ways by editing your user code:
|
||||
|
||||
* Override the `canViewVersioned` method in your code. Make sure that this returns true or
|
||||
false if the user is not allowed to view this object in the current viewing mode.
|
||||
* Override the `canView` method to override the method visibility completely.
|
||||
|
||||
E.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Security\Permission;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyObject extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class,
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
public function canViewVersioned($member = null)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Check if site is live
|
||||
$mode = $this->getSourceQueryParam("Versioned.mode");
|
||||
$stage = $this->getSourceQueryParam("Versioned.stage");
|
||||
if ($mode === 'Stage' && $stage === 'Live') {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Only admins can view non-live objects
|
||||
return Permission::checkMember($member, 'ADMIN');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to control permissions of an object in an extension, you can also use
|
||||
one of the below extension points in your `DataExtension` subclass:
|
||||
|
||||
* `canView` to update the visibility of the object's `canView`
|
||||
* `canViewNonLive` to update the visibility of this object only in non-live mode.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that unlike canViewVersioned, the canViewNonLive method will
|
||||
only be invoked if the object is in a non-published state.
|
||||
|
||||
E.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Security\Permission;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataExtension;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyObjectExtension extends DataExtension
|
||||
{
|
||||
public function canViewNonLive($member = null)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return Permission::check($member, 'DRAFT_STATUS');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If none of the above checks are overridden, visibility will be determined by the
|
||||
permissions in the `TargetObject.non_live_permissions` config.
|
||||
|
||||
E.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyObject extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class,
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $non_live_permissions = ['ADMIN'];
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Versioned applies no additional permissions to `canEdit` or `canCreate`, and such
|
||||
these permissions should be implemented as per standard unversioned DataObjects.
|
||||
|
||||
### Page Specific Operations
|
||||
|
||||
Since the `Versioned` extension is primarily used for page objects, the underlying `SiteTree` class has some additional
|
||||
helpers.
|
||||
|
||||
### Templates Variables
|
||||
|
||||
In templates, you don't need to worry about this distinction. The `$Content` variable contain the published content by
|
||||
default, and only preview draft content if explicitly requested (e.g. by the "preview" feature in the CMS, or by adding ?stage=Stage to the URL). If you want
|
||||
to force a specific stage, we recommend the `Controller->init()` method for this purpose, for example:
|
||||
|
||||
**app/code/MyController.php**
|
||||
```php
|
||||
public function init()
|
||||
{
|
||||
parent::init();
|
||||
Versioned::set_stage(Versioned::DRAFT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Controllers {#controllers}
|
||||
|
||||
The current stage for each request is determined by `VersionedHTTPMiddleware` before any controllers initialize, through
|
||||
`Versioned::choose_site_stage()`. It checks for a `stage` GET parameter, so you can force a draft stage by appending
|
||||
`?stage=Stage` to your request.
|
||||
The current stage for each request is determined by `VersionedHTTPMiddleware` before any controllers initialize, through
|
||||
`Versioned::choose_site_stage()`. It checks for a `stage` GET parameter, so you can force a draft stage by appending
|
||||
`?stage=Stage` to your request.
|
||||
|
||||
Since SilverStripe 4.2, the current stage setting is no longer "sticky" in the session.
|
||||
Any links presented on the view produced with `?stage=Stage` need to have the same GET parameters in order
|
||||
@ -647,11 +560,121 @@ SilverStripe\Control\Director:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert" markdown="1">
|
||||
The `choose_site_stage()` call only deals with setting the default stage, and doesn't check if the user is
|
||||
authenticated to view it. As with any other controller logic, please use `DataObject->canView()` to determine
|
||||
The `choose_site_stage()` call only deals with setting the default stage, and doesn't check if the user is
|
||||
authenticated to view it. As with any other controller logic, please use `DataObject->canView()` to determine
|
||||
permissions, and avoid exposing unpublished content to your users.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Controlling permissions to versioned DataObjects
|
||||
|
||||
By default, `Versioned` will come out of the box with security extensions which restrict
|
||||
the visibility of objects in Draft (stage) or Archive viewing mode.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="alert" markdown="1">
|
||||
As is standard practice, user code should always invoke `canView()` on any object before
|
||||
rendering it. DataLists do not filter on `canView()` automatically, so this must be
|
||||
done via user code. This be be achieved either by wrapping `<% if $canView %>` in
|
||||
your template, or by implementing your visibility check in PHP.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Versioned object visibility can be customised in one of the following ways by editing your user code:
|
||||
|
||||
* Override the `canViewVersioned` method in your code. Make sure that this returns true or
|
||||
false if the user is not allowed to view this object in the current viewing mode.
|
||||
* Override the `canView` method to override the method visibility completely.
|
||||
|
||||
E.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Security\Permission;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyObject extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class,
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
public function canViewVersioned($member = null)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Check if site is live
|
||||
$mode = $this->getSourceQueryParam("Versioned.mode");
|
||||
$stage = $this->getSourceQueryParam("Versioned.stage");
|
||||
if ($mode === 'Stage' && $stage === 'Live') {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Only admins can view non-live objects
|
||||
return Permission::checkMember($member, 'ADMIN');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to control permissions of an object in an extension, you can also use
|
||||
one of the below extension points in your `DataExtension` subclass:
|
||||
|
||||
* `canView` to update the visibility of the object's `canView`
|
||||
* `canViewNonLive` to update the visibility of this object only in non-live mode.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that unlike canViewVersioned, the canViewNonLive method will
|
||||
only be invoked if the object is in a non-published state.
|
||||
|
||||
E.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Security\Permission;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataExtension;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyObjectExtension extends DataExtension
|
||||
{
|
||||
public function canViewNonLive($member = null)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return Permission::check($member, 'DRAFT_STATUS');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If none of the above checks are overridden, visibility will be determined by the
|
||||
permissions in the `TargetObject.non_live_permissions` config.
|
||||
|
||||
E.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```php
|
||||
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
|
||||
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
|
||||
|
||||
class MyObject extends DataObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static $extensions = [
|
||||
Versioned::class,
|
||||
];
|
||||
private static $non_live_permissions = ['ADMIN'];
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Versioned applies no additional permissions to `canEdit` or `canCreate`, and such
|
||||
these permissions should be implemented as per standard unversioned DataObjects.
|
||||
|
||||
### Page Specific Operations
|
||||
|
||||
Since the `Versioned` extension is primarily used for page objects, the underlying `SiteTree` class has some additional helpers.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Templates Variables
|
||||
|
||||
In templates, you don't need to worry about this distinction. The `$Content` variable contain the published content by
|
||||
default, and only preview draft content if explicitly requested (e.g. by the "preview" feature in the CMS, or by adding ?stage=Stage to the URL). If you want
|
||||
to force a specific stage, we recommend the `Controller->init()` method for this purpose, for example:
|
||||
|
||||
**app/code/MyController.php**
|
||||
```php
|
||||
public function init()
|
||||
{
|
||||
parent::init();
|
||||
Versioned::set_stage(Versioned::DRAFT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## API Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
* [Versioned](api:SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned)
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user