diff --git a/src/Control/HTTPApplication.php b/src/Control/HTTPApplication.php
index 4d0f7cb9d..35f453d6d 100644
--- a/src/Control/HTTPApplication.php
+++ b/src/Control/HTTPApplication.php
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class HTTPApplication implements Application
      */
     public function handle(HTTPRequest $request)
     {
-        $flush = array_key_exists('flush', $request->getVars()) || strpos($request->getURL(), 'dev/build') === 0;
+        $flush = array_key_exists('flush', $request->getVars()) || ($request->getURL() === 'dev/build');
 
         // Ensure boot is invoked
         return $this->execute($request, function (HTTPRequest $request) {
diff --git a/src/Core/Startup/ConfirmationToken.php b/src/Core/Startup/ConfirmationToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d23563f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/Startup/ConfirmationToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace SilverStripe\Core\Startup;
+
+use SilverStripe\Control\Controller;
+use SilverStripe\Control\Director;
+use SilverStripe\Control\HTTPRequest;
+use SilverStripe\Control\HTTPResponse;
+use SilverStripe\Core\Convert;
+use SilverStripe\Security\RandomGenerator;
+
+/**
+ * Shared functionality for token-based authentication of potentially dangerous URLs or query
+ * string parameters
+ *
+ * @internal This class is designed specifically for use pre-startup and may change without warning
+ */
+abstract class ConfirmationToken
+{
+    /**
+     * @var HTTPRequest
+     */
+    protected $request = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The validated and checked token for this parameter
+     *
+     * @var string|null A string value, or null if either not provided or invalid
+     */
+    protected $token = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Given a list of token names, suppress all tokens that have not been validated, and
+     * return the non-validated token with the highest priority
+     *
+     * @param array $keys List of token keys in ascending priority (low to high)
+     * @param HTTPRequest $request
+     * @return static The token container for the unvalidated $key given with the highest priority
+     */
+    public static function prepare_tokens($keys, HTTPRequest $request)
+    {
+        $target = null;
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            $token = new static($key, $request);
+            // Validate this token
+            if ($token->reloadRequired() || $token->reloadRequiredIfError()) {
+                $token->suppress();
+                $target = $token;
+            }
+        }
+        return $target;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a local filesystem path to store a token
+     *
+     * @param $token
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function pathForToken($token)
+    {
+        return TEMP_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'token_' . preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9]+/', '', $token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a new random token and store it
+     *
+     * @return string Token name
+     */
+    protected function genToken()
+    {
+        // Generate a new random token (as random as possible)
+        $rg = new RandomGenerator();
+        $token = $rg->randomToken('md5');
+
+        // Store a file in the session save path (safer than /tmp, as open_basedir might limit that)
+        file_put_contents($this->pathForToken($token), $token);
+
+        return $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the necessary token provided for this parameter?
+     * A value must be provided for the token
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function tokenProvided()
+    {
+        return !empty($this->token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a token
+     *
+     * @param string $token
+     * @return boolean True if the token is valid
+     */
+    protected function checkToken($token)
+    {
+        if (!$token) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $file = $this->pathForToken($token);
+        $content = null;
+
+        if (file_exists($file)) {
+            $content = file_get_contents($file);
+            unlink($file);
+        }
+
+        return $content === $token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get redirect url, excluding querystring
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function currentURL()
+    {
+        return Controller::join_links(Director::baseURL(), $this->request->getURL(false));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forces a reload of the request with the token included
+     *
+     * @return HTTPResponse
+     */
+    public function reloadWithToken()
+    {
+        $location = $this->redirectURL();
+        $locationJS = Convert::raw2js($location);
+        $locationATT = Convert::raw2att($location);
+        $body = <<<HTML
+<script>location.href='$locationJS';</script>
+<noscript><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=$locationATT"></noscript>
+You are being redirected. If you are not redirected soon, <a href="$locationATT">click here to continue</a>
+HTML;
+
+        // Build response
+        $result = new HTTPResponse($body);
+        $result->redirect($location);
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is this parameter requested without a valid token?
+     *
+     * @return bool True if the parameter is given without a valid token
+     */
+    abstract public function reloadRequired();
+
+    /**
+     * Check if this token is provided either in the backurl, or directly,
+     * but without a token
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    abstract public function reloadRequiredIfError();
+
+    /**
+     * Suppress the current parameter for the duration of this request
+     */
+    abstract public function suppress();
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the querystring parameters to include
+     *
+     * @param bool $includeToken Include the token value?
+     * @return array List of querystring parameters, possibly including token parameter
+     */
+    abstract public function params($includeToken = true);
+
+    /**
+     * Get redirection URL
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    abstract protected function redirectURL();
+}
diff --git a/src/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChain.php b/src/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChain.php
index f34a2c802..e2d14db65 100644
--- a/src/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChain.php
+++ b/src/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChain.php
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ use Exception;
  * $chain = new ErrorControlChain();
  * $chain->then($callback1)->then($callback2)->thenIfErrored($callback3)->execute();
  *
- * WARNING: This class is experimental and designed specifically for use pre-startup.
- * It will likely be heavily refactored before the release of 3.2
+ * @internal This class is designed specifically for use pre-startup and may change without warning
  */
 class ErrorControlChain
 {
diff --git a/src/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChainMiddleware.php b/src/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChainMiddleware.php
index bdb5ff0a3..e81444629 100644
--- a/src/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChainMiddleware.php
+++ b/src/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChainMiddleware.php
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ use SilverStripe\Security\Security;
 
 /**
  * Decorates application bootstrapping with errorcontrolchain
+ *
+ * @internal This class is designed specifically for use pre-startup and may change without warning
  */
 class ErrorControlChainMiddleware implements HTTPMiddleware
 {
@@ -30,27 +32,42 @@ class ErrorControlChainMiddleware implements HTTPMiddleware
         $this->application = $application;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @param HTTPRequest $request
+     * @return ConfirmationToken|null
+     */
+    protected function prepareConfirmationTokenIfRequired(HTTPRequest $request)
+    {
+        $token = URLConfirmationToken::prepare_tokens(['dev/build'], $request);
+
+        if (!$token) {
+            $token = ParameterConfirmationToken::prepare_tokens(
+                ['isTest', 'isDev', 'flush'],
+                $request
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $token;
+    }
+
     public function process(HTTPRequest $request, callable $next)
     {
         $result = null;
 
         // Prepare tokens and execute chain
-        $reloadToken = ParameterConfirmationToken::prepare_tokens(
-            ['isTest', 'isDev', 'flush'],
-            $request
-        );
+        $confirmationToken = $this->prepareConfirmationTokenIfRequired($request);
         $chain = new ErrorControlChain();
         $chain
-            ->then(function () use ($request, $chain, $reloadToken, $next, &$result) {
+            ->then(function () use ($request, $chain, $confirmationToken, $next, &$result) {
                 // If no redirection is necessary then we can disable error supression
-                if (!$reloadToken) {
+                if (!$confirmationToken) {
                     $chain->setSuppression(false);
                 }
 
                 try {
                     // Check if a token is requesting a redirect
-                    if ($reloadToken && $reloadToken->reloadRequired()) {
-                        $result = $this->safeReloadWithToken($request, $reloadToken);
+                    if ($confirmationToken && $confirmationToken->reloadRequired()) {
+                        $result = $this->safeReloadWithToken($request, $confirmationToken);
                     } else {
                         // If no reload necessary, process application
                         $result = call_user_func($next, $request);
@@ -60,9 +77,9 @@ class ErrorControlChainMiddleware implements HTTPMiddleware
                 }
             })
             // Finally if a token was requested but there was an error while figuring out if it's allowed, do it anyway
-            ->thenIfErrored(function () use ($reloadToken) {
-                if ($reloadToken && $reloadToken->reloadRequiredIfError()) {
-                    $result = $reloadToken->reloadWithToken();
+            ->thenIfErrored(function () use ($confirmationToken) {
+                if ($confirmationToken && $confirmationToken->reloadRequiredIfError()) {
+                    $result = $confirmationToken->reloadWithToken();
                     $result->output();
                 }
             })
@@ -85,7 +102,7 @@ class ErrorControlChainMiddleware implements HTTPMiddleware
 
         // Ensure session is started
         $request->getSession()->init($request);
-
+        
         // Request with ErrorDirector
         $result = ErrorDirector::singleton()->handleRequestWithToken(
             $request,
@@ -98,7 +115,7 @@ class ErrorControlChainMiddleware implements HTTPMiddleware
 
         // Fail and redirect the user to the login page
         $params = array_merge($request->getVars(), $reloadToken->params(false));
-        $backURL = $request->getURL() . '?' . http_build_query($params);
+        $backURL = $reloadToken->currentURL() . '?' . http_build_query($params);
         $loginPage = Director::absoluteURL(Security::config()->get('login_url'));
         $loginPage .= "?BackURL=" . urlencode($backURL);
         $result = new HTTPResponse();
diff --git a/src/Core/Startup/ErrorDirector.php b/src/Core/Startup/ErrorDirector.php
index 3c994c6af..54001fd05 100644
--- a/src/Core/Startup/ErrorDirector.php
+++ b/src/Core/Startup/ErrorDirector.php
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ class ErrorDirector extends Director
      * Redirect with token if allowed, or null if not allowed
      *
      * @param HTTPRequest $request
-     * @param ParameterConfirmationToken $token
+     * @param ConfirmationToken $token
      * @param Kernel $kernel
      * @return null|HTTPResponse Redirection response, or null if not able to redirect
      */
-    public function handleRequestWithToken(HTTPRequest $request, ParameterConfirmationToken $token, Kernel $kernel)
+    public function handleRequestWithToken(HTTPRequest $request, ConfirmationToken $token, Kernel $kernel)
     {
         Injector::inst()->registerService($request, HTTPRequest::class);
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Startup/ParameterConfirmationToken.php b/src/Core/Startup/ParameterConfirmationToken.php
index 1c80db1d0..4e90f1ef7 100644
--- a/src/Core/Startup/ParameterConfirmationToken.php
+++ b/src/Core/Startup/ParameterConfirmationToken.php
@@ -9,30 +9,21 @@ use SilverStripe\Core\Convert;
 use SilverStripe\Security\RandomGenerator;
 
 /**
- * Class ParameterConfirmationToken
+ * This is used to protect dangerous GET parameters that need to be detected early in the request
+ * lifecycle by generating a one-time-use token & redirecting with that token included in the
+ * redirected URL
  *
- * When you need to use a dangerous GET parameter that needs to be set before core/Core.php is
- * established, this class takes care of allowing some other code of confirming the parameter,
- * by generating a one-time-use token & redirecting with that token included in the redirected URL
- *
- * WARNING: This class is experimental and designed specifically for use pre-startup.
- * It will likely be heavily refactored before the release of 3.2
+ * @internal This class is designed specifically for use pre-startup and may change without warning
  */
-class ParameterConfirmationToken
+class ParameterConfirmationToken extends ConfirmationToken
 {
-
     /**
      * The name of the parameter
      *
      * @var string
      */
     protected $parameterName = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var HTTPRequest
-     */
-    protected $request = null;
-
+    
     /**
      * The parameter given in the main request
      *
@@ -48,60 +39,6 @@ class ParameterConfirmationToken
     protected $parameterBackURL = null;
 
     /**
-     * The validated and checked token for this parameter
-     *
-     * @var string|null A string value, or null if either not provided or invalid
-     */
-    protected $token = null;
-
-    protected function pathForToken($token)
-    {
-        return TEMP_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'token_' . preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9]+/', '', $token);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate a new random token and store it
-     *
-     * @return string Token name
-     */
-    protected function genToken()
-    {
-        // Generate a new random token (as random as possible)
-        $rg = new RandomGenerator();
-        $token = $rg->randomToken('md5');
-
-        // Store a file in the session save path (safer than /tmp, as open_basedir might limit that)
-        file_put_contents($this->pathForToken($token), $token);
-
-        return $token;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Validate a token
-     *
-     * @param string $token
-     * @return boolean True if the token is valid
-     */
-    protected function checkToken($token)
-    {
-        if (!$token) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        $file = $this->pathForToken($token);
-        $content = null;
-
-        if (file_exists($file)) {
-            $content = file_get_contents($file);
-            unlink($file);
-        }
-
-        return $content == $token;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new ParameterConfirmationToken
-     *
      * @param string $parameterName Name of the querystring parameter to check
      * @param HTTPRequest $request
      */
@@ -176,54 +113,23 @@ class ParameterConfirmationToken
         return $this->parameterBackURL !== null;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Is the necessary token provided for this parameter?
-     * A value must be provided for the token
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function tokenProvided()
-    {
-        return !empty($this->token);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Is this parameter requested without a valid token?
-     *
-     * @return bool True if the parameter is given without a valid token
-     */
     public function reloadRequired()
     {
         return $this->parameterProvided() && !$this->tokenProvided();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Check if this token is provided either in the backurl, or directly,
-     * but without a token
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
     public function reloadRequiredIfError()
     {
         // Don't reload if token exists
         return $this->reloadRequired() || $this->existsInReferer();
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Suppress the current parameter by unsetting it from $_GET
-     */
+    
     public function suppress()
     {
         unset($_GET[$this->parameterName]);
         $this->request->offsetUnset($this->parameterName);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Determine the querystring parameters to include
-     *
-     * @param bool $includeToken Include the token value as well?
-     * @return array List of querystring parameters with name and token parameters
-     */
     public function params($includeToken = true)
     {
         $params = array(
@@ -234,25 +140,7 @@ class ParameterConfirmationToken
         }
         return $params;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Get redirect url, excluding querystring
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function currentURL()
-    {
-        return Controller::join_links(
-            BASE_URL ?: '/',
-            $this->request->getURL(false)
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get redirection URL
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
+    
     protected function redirectURL()
     {
         // If url is encoded via BackURL, defer to home page (prevent redirect to form action)
@@ -267,48 +155,4 @@ class ParameterConfirmationToken
         // Merge get params with current url
         return Controller::join_links($url, '?' . http_build_query($params));
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Forces a reload of the request with the token included
-     *
-     * @return HTTPResponse
-     */
-    public function reloadWithToken()
-    {
-        $location = $this->redirectURL();
-        $locationJS = Convert::raw2js($location);
-        $locationATT = Convert::raw2att($location);
-        $body = <<<HTML
-<script>location.href='$locationJS';</script>
-<noscript><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=$locationATT"></noscript>
-You are being redirected. If you are not redirected soon, <a href="$locationATT">click here to continue the flush</a>
-HTML;
-
-        // Build response
-        $result = new HTTPResponse($body);
-        $result->redirect($location);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Given a list of token names, suppress all tokens that have not been validated, and
-     * return the non-validated token with the highest priority
-     *
-     * @param array $keys List of token keys in ascending priority (low to high)
-     * @param HTTPRequest $request
-     * @return ParameterConfirmationToken The token container for the unvalidated $key given with the highest priority
-     */
-    public static function prepare_tokens($keys, HTTPRequest $request)
-    {
-        $target = null;
-        foreach ($keys as $key) {
-            $token = new ParameterConfirmationToken($key, $request);
-            // Validate this token
-            if ($token->reloadRequired() || $token->reloadRequiredIfError()) {
-                $token->suppress();
-                $target = $token;
-            }
-        }
-        return $target;
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationToken.php b/src/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8176a41b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace SilverStripe\Core\Startup;
+
+use SilverStripe\Control\Controller;
+use SilverStripe\Control\Director;
+use SilverStripe\Control\HTTPRequest;
+
+/**
+ * This is used to protect dangerous URLs that need to be detected early in the request lifecycle
+ * by generating a one-time-use token & redirecting with that token included in the redirected URL
+ *
+ * @internal This class is designed specifically for use pre-startup and may change without warning
+ */
+class URLConfirmationToken extends ConfirmationToken
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $urlToCheck;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $currentURL;
+
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $tokenParameterName;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $urlExistsInBackURL;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $urlToCheck URL to check
+     * @param HTTPRequest $request
+     */
+    public function __construct($urlToCheck, HTTPRequest $request)
+    {
+        $this->urlToCheck = $urlToCheck;
+        $this->request = $request;
+        $this->currentURL = $request->getURL(false);
+
+        $this->tokenParameterName = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $urlToCheck) . 'token';
+        $this->urlExistsInBackURL = $this->getURLExistsInBackURL($request);
+
+        // If the token provided is valid, mark it as such
+        $token = $request->getVar($this->tokenParameterName);
+        if ($this->checkToken($token)) {
+            $this->token = $token;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param HTTPRequest $request
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function getURLExistsInBackURL(HTTPRequest $request)
+    {
+        $backURL = $request->getVar('BackURL');
+        return (strpos($backURL, $this->urlToCheck) === 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function urlMatches()
+    {
+        return ($this->currentURL === $this->urlToCheck);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getURLToCheck()
+    {
+        return $this->urlToCheck;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function urlExistsInBackURL()
+    {
+        return $this->urlExistsInBackURL;
+    }
+
+    public function reloadRequired()
+    {
+        return $this->urlMatches() && !$this->tokenProvided();
+    }
+
+    public function reloadRequiredIfError()
+    {
+        return $this->reloadRequired() || $this->urlExistsInBackURL();
+    }
+
+    public function suppress()
+    {
+        $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = '/';
+        $this->request->setURL('/');
+    }
+
+    public function params($includeToken = true)
+    {
+        $params = [];
+        if ($includeToken) {
+            $params[$this->tokenParameterName] = $this->genToken();
+        }
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+
+    public function currentURL()
+    {
+        return Controller::join_links(Director::baseURL(), $this->currentURL);
+    }
+
+    protected function redirectURL()
+    {
+        // If url is encoded via BackURL, defer to home page (prevent redirect to form action)
+        if ($this->urlExistsInBackURL && !$this->urlMatches()) {
+            $url = BASE_URL ?: '/';
+            $params = $this->params();
+        } else {
+            $url = $this->currentURL();
+            $params = array_merge($this->request->getVars(), $this->params());
+        }
+
+        // Merge get params with current url
+        return Controller::join_links($url, '?' . http_build_query($params));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/php/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChainMiddlewareTest.php b/tests/php/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChainMiddlewareTest.php
index d1e4175f8..27de7f930 100644
--- a/tests/php/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChainMiddlewareTest.php
+++ b/tests/php/Core/Startup/ErrorControlChainMiddlewareTest.php
@@ -74,4 +74,52 @@ class ErrorControlChainMiddlewareTest extends SapphireTest
         $this->assertNotContains('?flush=1&flushtoken=', $location);
         $this->assertContains('Security/login', $location);
     }
+
+    public function testLiveBuildAdmin()
+    {
+        // Mock admin
+        $adminID = $this->logInWithPermission('ADMIN');
+        $this->logOut();
+
+        // Mock app
+        $app = new HTTPApplication(new BlankKernel(BASE_PATH));
+        $app->getKernel()->setEnvironment(Kernel::LIVE);
+
+        // Test being logged in as admin
+        $chain = new ErrorControlChainMiddleware($app);
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', '/dev/build/');
+        $request->setSession(new Session(['loggedInAs' => $adminID]));
+        $result = $chain->process($request, function () {
+            return null;
+        });
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(HTTPResponse::class, $result);
+        $location = $result->getHeader('Location');
+        $this->assertContains('/dev/build', $location);
+        $this->assertContains('?devbuildtoken=', $location);
+        $this->assertNotContains('Security/login', $location);
+    }
+
+    public function testLiveBuildUnauthenticated()
+    {
+        // Mock app
+        $app = new HTTPApplication(new BlankKernel(BASE_PATH));
+        $app->getKernel()->setEnvironment(Kernel::LIVE);
+
+        // Test being logged in as no one
+        Security::setCurrentUser(null);
+        $chain = new ErrorControlChainMiddleware($app);
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', '/dev/build');
+        $request->setSession(new Session(['loggedInAs' => 0]));
+        $result = $chain->process($request, function () {
+            return null;
+        });
+
+        // Should be directed to login, not to flush
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(HTTPResponse::class, $result);
+        $location = $result->getHeader('Location');
+        $this->assertNotContains('/dev/build', $location);
+        $this->assertNotContains('?devbuildtoken=', $location);
+        $this->assertContains('Security/login', $location);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/php/Core/Startup/ParameterConfirmationTokenTest.php b/tests/php/Core/Startup/ParameterConfirmationTokenTest.php
index 66616433f..e28af8ea5 100644
--- a/tests/php/Core/Startup/ParameterConfirmationTokenTest.php
+++ b/tests/php/Core/Startup/ParameterConfirmationTokenTest.php
@@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ class ParameterConfirmationTokenTest extends SapphireTest
     }
 
     /**
-     * currentAbsoluteURL needs to handle base or url being missing, or any combination of slashes.
+     * currentURL needs to handle base or url being missing, or any combination of slashes.
      *
      * There should always be exactly one slash between each part in the result, and any trailing slash
      * should be preserved.
      *
      * @dataProvider dataProviderURLs
      */
-    public function testCurrentAbsoluteURLHandlesSlashes($url)
+    public function testCurrentURLHandlesSlashes($url)
     {
         $this->request->setUrl($url);
 
diff --git a/tests/php/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationTokenTest.php b/tests/php/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationTokenTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73b07eb13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/php/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationTokenTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace SilverStripe\Core\Tests\Startup;
+
+use SilverStripe\Control\Controller;
+use SilverStripe\Control\HTTPRequest;
+use SilverStripe\Control\Session;
+use SilverStripe\Core\Startup\URLConfirmationToken;
+use SilverStripe\Core\Tests\Startup\URLConfirmationTokenTest\StubToken;
+use SilverStripe\Core\Tests\Startup\URLConfirmationTokenTest\StubValidToken;
+use SilverStripe\Dev\SapphireTest;
+
+class URLConfirmationTokenTest extends SapphireTest
+{
+    public function testValidToken()
+    {
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', 'token/test/url', ['tokentesturltoken' => 'value']);
+        $validToken = new StubValidToken('token/test/url', $request);
+        $this->assertTrue($validToken->urlMatches());
+        $this->assertFalse($validToken->urlExistsInBackURL());
+        $this->assertTrue($validToken->tokenProvided()); // Actually forced to true for this test
+        $this->assertFalse($validToken->reloadRequired());
+        $this->assertFalse($validToken->reloadRequiredIfError());
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith(Controller::join_links(BASE_URL, '/', 'token/test/url'), $validToken->redirectURL());
+    }
+
+    public function testTokenWithLeadingSlashInUrl()
+    {
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', '/leading/slash/url', []);
+        $leadingSlash = new StubToken('leading/slash/url', $request);
+        $this->assertTrue($leadingSlash->urlMatches());
+        $this->assertFalse($leadingSlash->urlExistsInBackURL());
+        $this->assertFalse($leadingSlash->tokenProvided());
+        $this->assertTrue($leadingSlash->reloadRequired());
+        $this->assertTrue($leadingSlash->reloadRequiredIfError());
+        $this->assertContains('leading/slash/url', $leadingSlash->redirectURL());
+        $this->assertContains('leadingslashurltoken', $leadingSlash->redirectURL());
+    }
+
+    public function testTokenWithTrailingSlashInUrl()
+    {
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', 'trailing/slash/url/', []);
+        $trailingSlash = new StubToken('trailing/slash/url', $request);
+        $this->assertTrue($trailingSlash->urlMatches());
+        $this->assertFalse($trailingSlash->urlExistsInBackURL());
+        $this->assertFalse($trailingSlash->tokenProvided());
+        $this->assertTrue($trailingSlash->reloadRequired());
+        $this->assertTrue($trailingSlash->reloadRequiredIfError());
+        $this->assertContains('trailing/slash/url', $trailingSlash->redirectURL());
+        $this->assertContains('trailingslashurltoken', $trailingSlash->redirectURL());
+    }
+
+    public function testTokenWithUrlMatchedInBackUrl()
+    {
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', '/', ['BackURL' => 'back/url']);
+        $backUrl = new StubToken('back/url', $request);
+        $this->assertFalse($backUrl->urlMatches());
+        $this->assertTrue($backUrl->urlExistsInBackURL());
+        $this->assertFalse($backUrl->tokenProvided());
+        $this->assertFalse($backUrl->reloadRequired());
+        $this->assertTrue($backUrl->reloadRequiredIfError());
+        $home = (BASE_URL ?: '/') . '?';
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith($home, $backUrl->redirectURL());
+        $this->assertContains('backurltoken', $backUrl->redirectURL());
+    }
+
+    public function testUrlSuppressionWhenTokenMissing()
+    {
+        // Check suppression
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', 'test/url', []);
+        $token = new StubToken('test/url', $request);
+        $this->assertEquals('test/url', $request->getURL(false));
+        $token->suppress();
+        $this->assertEquals('', $request->getURL(false));
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareTokens()
+    {
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', 'test/url', []);
+        $token = URLConfirmationToken::prepare_tokens(
+            [
+                'test/url',
+                'test',
+                'url'
+            ],
+            $request
+        );
+        // Test no invalid tokens
+        $this->assertEquals('test/url', $token->getURLToCheck());
+        $this->assertNotEquals('test/url', $request->getURL(false), 'prepare_tokens() did not suppress URL');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareTokensDoesntSuppressWhenNotMatched()
+    {
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', 'test/url', []);
+        $token = URLConfirmationToken::prepare_tokens(
+            ['another/url'],
+            $request
+        );
+        $this->assertEmpty($token);
+        $this->assertEquals('test/url', $request->getURL(false), 'prepare_tokens() incorrectly suppressed URL');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrepareTokensWithUrlMatchedInBackUrl()
+    {
+        // Test backurl token
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', '/', ['BackURL' => 'back/url']);
+        $token = URLConfirmationToken::prepare_tokens(
+            [ 'back/url' ],
+            $request
+        );
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($token);
+        $this->assertEquals('back/url', $token->getURLToCheck());
+        $this->assertNotEquals('back/url', $request->getURL(false), 'prepare_tokens() did not suppress URL');
+    }
+
+    public function dataProviderURLs()
+    {
+        return [
+            [''],
+            ['/'],
+            ['bar'],
+            ['bar/'],
+            ['/bar'],
+            ['/bar/'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * currentURL needs to handle base or url being missing, or any combination of slashes.
+     *
+     * There should always be exactly one slash between each part in the result, and any trailing slash
+     * should be preserved.
+     *
+     * @dataProvider dataProviderURLs
+     */
+    public function testCurrentURLHandlesSlashes($url)
+    {
+        $request = new HTTPRequest('GET', $url, []);
+
+        $token = new StubToken(
+            'another/url',
+            $request
+        );
+        $expected = rtrim(Controller::join_links(BASE_URL, '/', $url), '/') ?: '/';
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $token->currentURL(), "Invalid redirect for request url $url");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/php/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationTokenTest/StubToken.php b/tests/php/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationTokenTest/StubToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca08d3e1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/php/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationTokenTest/StubToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace SilverStripe\Core\Tests\Startup\URLConfirmationTokenTest;
+
+use SilverStripe\Core\Startup\URLConfirmationToken;
+use SilverStripe\Dev\TestOnly;
+
+/**
+ * Dummy url token
+ */
+class StubToken extends URLConfirmationToken implements TestOnly
+{
+    public function urlMatches()
+    {
+        return parent::urlMatches();
+    }
+
+    public function currentURL()
+    {
+        return parent::currentURL();
+    }
+
+    public function redirectURL()
+    {
+        return parent::redirectURL();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/php/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationTokenTest/StubValidToken.php b/tests/php/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationTokenTest/StubValidToken.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..827b371bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/php/Core/Startup/URLConfirmationTokenTest/StubValidToken.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace SilverStripe\Core\Tests\Startup\URLConfirmationTokenTest;
+
+/**
+ * A token that always validates a given token
+ */
+class StubValidToken extends StubToken
+{
+
+    protected function checkToken($token)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}