Permission docs

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Ingo Schommer 2012-12-17 00:47:30 +01:00
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@ -192,6 +192,41 @@ To include relations in your summaries, you can use a dot-notation.
);
}
## Permissions
Models can be modified in a variety of controllers and user interfaces,
all of which can implement their own security checks. But often it makes
sense to centralize those checks on the model, regardless of the used controller.
The API provides four methods for this purpose:
`canEdit()`, `canCreate()`, `canView()` and `canDelete()`.
Since they're PHP methods, they can contain arbitrary logic
matching your own requirements. They can optionally receive a `$member` argument,
and default to the currently logged in member (through `Member::currentUser()`).
Example: Check for CMS access permissions
class MyDataObject extends DataObject {
// ...
public function canView($member = null) {
return Permission::check('CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain', 'any', $member);
}
public function canEdit($member = null) {
return Permission::check('CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain', 'any', $member);
}
public function canDelete($member = null) {
return Permission::check('CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain', 'any', $member);
}
public function canCreate($member = null) {
return Permission::check('CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain', 'any', $member);
}
}
**Important**: These checks are not enforced on low-level ORM operations
such as `write()` or `delete()`, but rather rely on being checked in the invoking code.
The CMS default sections as well as custom interfaces like
`[ModelAdmin](/reference/modeladmin)` or `[GridField](/reference/gridfield)`
already enforce these permissions.
## API Documentation

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This will automatically add a new menu entry to the CMS, and you're ready to go!
Try opening http://localhost/admin/products/?flush=all.
## Permissions
Each new `ModelAdmin` subclass creates its own [permission code](/reference/permission),
for the example above this would be `CMS_ACCESS_MyAdmin`. Users with access to the CMS
need to have this permission assigned through `admin/security/` in order to gain
access to the controller (unless they're admins).
The `DataObject` API has more granular permission control, which is enforced in ModelAdmin by default.
Available checks are `canEdit()`, `canCreate()`, `canView()` and `canDelete()`.
Models check for administrator permissions by default. For most cases,
less restrictive checks make sense, e.g. checking for general CMS access rights.
:::php
class Category extends DataObject {
// ...
public function canView($member = null) {
return Permission::check('CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain', 'any', $member);
}
public function canEdit($member = null) {
return Permission::check('CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain', 'any', $member);
}
public function canDelete($member = null) {
return Permission::check('CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain', 'any', $member);
}
public function canCreate($member = null) {
return Permission::check('CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain', 'any', $member);
}
## Search Fields
ModelAdmin uses the `[SearchContext](/reference/searchcontext)` class to provide