mirror of
https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework
synced 2024-10-22 14:05:37 +02:00
Review, clean up of CLI documentation
This commit is contained in:
Will Rossiter
Cam Findlay
parent
f633236e78
commit
0c73768e8c
@ -1,36 +1,33 @@
|
||||
summary: Automate SilverStripe, run cronjobs or sync with other platforms through the sake Command Line Interface.
|
||||
summary: Automate SilverStripe, run Cron Jobs or sync with other platforms through the Command Line Interface.
|
||||
|
||||
# Command line usage
|
||||
# Command Line
|
||||
|
||||
## Introduction
|
||||
SilverStripe can call [controllers](../controllers) through a command line interface (CLI) just as easily as through a
|
||||
web browser. This can be used to automate tasks with cron jobs, run unit tests, or anything else that needs to interface
|
||||
over the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
SilverStripe can call controllers through commandline `php` just as easily as through a web browser.
|
||||
This can be handy to automate tasks with cron jobs, run unit tests and maintenance tasks,
|
||||
and a whole bunch of other scripted goodness.
|
||||
|
||||
The main entry point for any commandline execution is `cli-script.php`. For example, to run a database rebuild
|
||||
from the commandline, use this command:
|
||||
The main entry point for any command line execution is `cli-script.php`. For example, to run a database rebuild
|
||||
from the command line, use this command:
|
||||
|
||||
:::bash
|
||||
cd your-webroot/
|
||||
php framework/cli-script.php dev/build
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure that your commandline php version uses the same configuration as your webserver (run `php -i` to find out more).
|
||||
<div class="notice">
|
||||
Your command line php version is likely to use a different configuration as your webserver (run `php -i` to find out
|
||||
more). This can be a good thing, your CLI can be configured to use higher memory limits than you would want your website
|
||||
to have.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## GET parameters as arguments
|
||||
## Sake: SilverStripe Make
|
||||
|
||||
You can add parameters to the command by using normal form encoding.
|
||||
All parameters will be available in `$_GET` within SilverStripe.
|
||||
Sake is a simple wrapper around `cli-script.php`. It also tries to detect which `php` executable to use if more than one
|
||||
are available.
|
||||
|
||||
cd your-webroot/
|
||||
php framework/cli-script.php myurl myparam=1 myotherparam=2
|
||||
|
||||
## SAKE: SilverStripe make
|
||||
|
||||
Sake is a simple wrapper around `cli-script.php`. It also tries to detect which `php` executable to use
|
||||
if more than one are available.
|
||||
|
||||
**If you are using a debian server:** Check you have the php-cli package installed for sake to work.
|
||||
If you get an error when running the command php -v, then you may not have php-cli installed so sake won't work.
|
||||
<div class="info" markdown='1'>
|
||||
If you are using a debian server: Check you have the php-cli package installed for sake to work. If you get an error
|
||||
when running the command php -v, then you may not have php-cli installed so sake won't work.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
@ -39,66 +36,65 @@ You can copy the `sake` file into `/usr/bin/sake` for easier access (this is opt
|
||||
cd your-webroot/
|
||||
sudo ./framework/sake installsake
|
||||
|
||||
Note: This currently only works on unix-like systems, not on Windows.
|
||||
<div class="warning">
|
||||
This currently only works on UNIX-like systems, not on Windows.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration
|
||||
### Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Sometimes SilverStripe needs to know the URL of your site, for example, when sending an email. When you're visiting
|
||||
your site in a web browser this is easy to work out, but if you're executing scripts on the command-line, it has no way
|
||||
of knowing.
|
||||
Sometimes SilverStripe needs to know the URL of your site, for example, when sending an email or generating static
|
||||
files. When you're visiting your site in a web browser this is easy to work out, but if you're executing scripts on the
|
||||
command line, it has no way of knowing.
|
||||
|
||||
To work this out, you should add lines of this form to your [_ss_environment.php](/topics/environment-management) file.
|
||||
To work this out, you should add lines of this form to your [_ss_environment.php](/getting_started/environment_management)
|
||||
file.
|
||||
|
||||
:::php
|
||||
global $_FILE_TO_URL_MAPPING;
|
||||
|
||||
$_FILE_TO_URL_MAPPING['/Users/sminnee/Sites'] = 'http://localhost';
|
||||
|
||||
The above statement tells SilverStripe that anything executed under the `/Users/sminnee/Sites` directly will have the
|
||||
base URL `http://localhost`.
|
||||
|
||||
What the line says is that any Folder under /Users/sminnee/Sites/ can be accessed in a web browser from
|
||||
http://localhost. For example, /Users/sminnee/Sites/mysite will be available at http://localhost/mysite.
|
||||
|
||||
You can add multiple file to url mapping definitions. The most specific mapping will be used. For example:
|
||||
You can add multiple file to url mapping definitions. The most specific mapping will be used. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
:::php
|
||||
global $_FILE_TO_URL_MAPPING;
|
||||
|
||||
$_FILE_TO_URL_MAPPING['/Users/sminnee/Sites'] = 'http://localhost';
|
||||
$_FILE_TO_URL_MAPPING['/Users/sminnee/Sites/mysite'] = 'http://mysite.localhost';
|
||||
|
||||
### Usage
|
||||
|
||||
Using this example, /Users/sminnee/Sites/mysite/ would be accessed at http://mysite.localhost/, and
|
||||
/Users/sminnee/Sites/othersite/ would be accessed at http://localhost/othersite/
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
|
||||
Sake will either run `./framework/cli-script.php` or `./cli-script.php`, depending on what's available.
|
||||
|
||||
It's particularly useful for running build tasks...
|
||||
Sake is particularly useful for running build tasks
|
||||
|
||||
:::bash
|
||||
cd /your/site/folder
|
||||
sake dev/build "flush=1"
|
||||
sake dev/tests/all
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
It can also be handy if you have a long running script.
|
||||
|
||||
:::bash
|
||||
cd /your/site/folder
|
||||
sake dev/tasks/MyReallyLongTask
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Running processes
|
||||
|
||||
You can use sake to make daemon processes for your application.
|
||||
|
||||
Step 1: Make a task or controller class that runs a loop. Because SilverStripe has memory leaks, you should make the PHP
|
||||
process exit when it hits some reasonable memory limit. Sake will automatically restart your process whenever it exits.
|
||||
Step 1: Make a task or controller class that runs a loop. To avoid memory leaks, you should make the PHP process exit
|
||||
when it hits some reasonable memory limit. Sake will automatically restart your process whenever it exits.
|
||||
|
||||
The other thing you should do is include some appropriate sleep()s so that your process doesn't hog the system. The
|
||||
best thing to do is to have a short sleep when the process is in the middle of doing things, and a long sleep when
|
||||
doesn't have anything to do.
|
||||
Step 2: Include some appropriate sleep()s so that your process doesn't hog the system. The best thing to do is to have
|
||||
a short sleep when the process is in the middle of doing things, and a long sleep when doesn't have anything to do.
|
||||
|
||||
This code provides a good template:
|
||||
|
||||
:::php
|
||||
<?php
|
||||
|
||||
class MyProcess extends Controller {
|
||||
|
||||
private static $allowed_actions = array(
|
||||
@ -119,37 +115,36 @@ This code provides a good template:
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Step 2: Install the "daemon" command-line tool on your server.
|
||||
Step 3: Install the "daemon" command-line tool on your server.
|
||||
|
||||
Step 3: Use sake to start and stop your process
|
||||
Step 4: Use sake to start and stop your process
|
||||
|
||||
:::bash
|
||||
sake -start MyProcess
|
||||
sake -stop MyProcess
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="notice">
|
||||
Sake stores Pid and log files in the site root directory.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that sake processes are currently a little brittle, in that the pid and log
|
||||
files are placed in the site root directory, rather than somewhere sensible like
|
||||
/var/log or /var/run.
|
||||
## GET parameters as arguments
|
||||
|
||||
### Running Regular Tasks With Cron
|
||||
You can add parameters to the command by using normal form encoding. All parameters will be available in `$_GET` within
|
||||
SilverStripe. Using the `cli-script.php` directly:
|
||||
|
||||
On a unix machine, you can typically run a scheduled task with a [cron job](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron),
|
||||
using one of the following command-line calls:
|
||||
:::bash
|
||||
cd your-webroot/
|
||||
php framework/cli-script.php myurl myparam=1 myotherparam=2
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
/path/to/site_root/framework/sake dev/tasks/MyTask
|
||||
php /path/to/site_root/framework/cli-script.php dev/tasks/MyTask
|
||||
```
|
||||
Or if you're using `sake`
|
||||
|
||||
If you find that your cron job appears to be retrieving the login screen, then you may need to use `php-cli`
|
||||
instead. This is typical of a cPanel-based setup.
|
||||
:::bash
|
||||
sake myurl "myparam=1&myotherparam=2"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
php-cli /path/to/site_root/framework/cli-script.php dev/tasks/MyTask
|
||||
```
|
||||
## Running Regular Tasks With Cron
|
||||
|
||||
A good approach to setting up and testing your task to run with cron is:
|
||||
On a UNIX machine, you can typically run a scheduled task with a [cron job](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron). You can
|
||||
execute any `BuildTask` in SilverStripe as a cron job using `Sake`.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Try running the task via the command-line on your server. `/path/to/site_root/framework/sake dev/tasks/MyTask`
|
||||
2. Set up a cron job to run the task every minute. `* * * * * /path/to/site_root/framework/sake dev/tasks/MyTask`
|
||||
3. Finally, set the task to run when you want it to. `0 2 * * * /path/to/site_root/framework/sake dev/tasks/MyTask` (2am)
|
||||
:::bash
|
||||
* * * * * /your/site/folder/sake dev/tasks/MyTask
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user