silverstripe-framework/Forms/HTMLEditor/HTMLEditorSanitiser.php

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<?php
namespace SilverStripe\Forms\HTMLEditor;
use DOMAttr;
use DOMElement;
use DOMNode;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injectable;
use SilverStripe\View\Parsers\SS_HTMLValue;
use stdClass;
/**
* Sanitises an HTMLValue so it's contents are the elements and attributes that are whitelisted
* using the same configuration as TinyMCE
*
* See www.tinymce.com/wiki.php/configuration:valid_elements for details on the spec of TinyMCE's
* whitelist configuration
*/
class HTMLEditorSanitiser {
use Injectable;
/** @var [stdClass] - $element => $rule hash for whitelist element rules where the element name isn't a pattern */
protected $elements = array();
/** @var [stdClass] - Sequential list of whitelist element rules where the element name is a pattern */
protected $elementPatterns = array();
/** @var [stdClass] - The list of attributes that apply to all further whitelisted elements added */
protected $globalAttributes = array();
/**
* Construct a sanitiser from a given HTMLEditorConfig
*
* Note that we build data structures from the current state of HTMLEditorConfig - later changes to
* the passed instance won't cause this instance to update it's whitelist
*
* @param HTMLEditorConfig $config
*/
public function __construct(HTMLEditorConfig $config) {
$valid = $config->getOption('valid_elements');
if ($valid) $this->addValidElements($valid);
$valid = $config->getOption('extended_valid_elements');
if ($valid) $this->addValidElements($valid);
}
/**
* Given a TinyMCE pattern (close to unix glob style), create a regex that does the match
*
* @param $str - The TinyMCE pattern
* @return string - The equivalent regex
*/
protected function patternToRegex($str) {
return '/^' . preg_replace('/([?+*])/', '.$1', $str) . '$/';
}
/**
* Given a valid_elements string, parse out the actual element and attribute rules and add to the
* internal whitelist
*
* Logic based heavily on javascript version from tiny_mce_src.js
*
* @param string $validElements - The valid_elements or extended_valid_elements string to add to the whitelist
*/
protected function addValidElements($validElements) {
$elementRuleRegExp = '/^([#+\-])?([^\[\/]+)(?:\/([^\[]+))?(?:\[([^\]]+)\])?$/';
$attrRuleRegExp = '/^([!\-])?(\w+::\w+|[^=:<]+)?(?:([=:<])(.*))?$/';
$hasPatternsRegExp = '/[*?+]/';
foreach(explode(',', $validElements) as $validElement) {
if(preg_match($elementRuleRegExp, $validElement, $matches)) {
$prefix = isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : null;
$elementName = isset($matches[2]) ? $matches[2] : null;
$outputName = isset($matches[3]) ? $matches[3] : null;
$attrData = isset($matches[4]) ? $matches[4] : null;
// Create the new element
$element = new stdClass();
$element->attributes = array();
$element->attributePatterns = array();
$element->attributesRequired = array();
$element->attributesDefault = array();
$element->attributesForced = array();
foreach(array('#' => 'paddEmpty', '-' => 'removeEmpty') as $match => $means) {
$element->$means = ($prefix === $match);
}
// Copy attributes from global rule into current rule
if($this->globalAttributes) {
$element->attributes = array_merge($element->attributes, $this->globalAttributes);
}
// Attributes defined
if($attrData) {
foreach(explode('|', $attrData) as $attr) {
if(preg_match($attrRuleRegExp, $attr, $matches)) {
$attr = new stdClass();
$attrType = isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : null;
$attrName = isset($matches[2]) ? str_replace('::', ':', $matches[2]) : null;
$prefix = isset($matches[3]) ? $matches[3] : null;
$value = isset($matches[4]) ? $matches[4] : null;
// Required
if($attrType === '!') {
$element->attributesRequired[] = $attrName;
$attr->required = true;
}
// Denied from global
else if($attrType === '-') {
unset($element->attributes[$attrName]);
continue;
}
// Default value
if($prefix) {
// Default value
if($prefix === '=') {
$element->attributesDefault[$attrName] = $value;
$attr->defaultValue = $value;
}
// Forced value
else if($prefix === ':') {
$element->attributesForced[$attrName] = $value;
$attr->forcedValue = $value;
}
// Required values
else if($prefix === '<') {
$attr->validValues = explode('?', $value);
}
}
// Check for attribute patterns
if(preg_match($hasPatternsRegExp, $attrName)) {
$attr->pattern = $this->patternToRegex($attrName);
$element->attributePatterns[] = $attr;
}
else {
$element->attributes[$attrName] = $attr;
}
}
}
}
// Global rule, store away these for later usage
if(!$this->globalAttributes && $elementName == '@') {
$this->globalAttributes = $element->attributes;
}
// Handle substitute elements such as b/strong
if($outputName) {
$element->outputName = $elementName;
$this->elements[$outputName] = $element;
}
// Add pattern or exact element
if(preg_match($hasPatternsRegExp, $elementName)) {
$element->pattern = $this->patternToRegex($elementName);
$this->elementPatterns[] = $element;
}
else {
$this->elements[$elementName] = $element;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Given an element tag, return the rule structure for that element
* @param string $tag The element tag
* @return stdClass The element rule
*/
protected function getRuleForElement($tag) {
if(isset($this->elements[$tag])) {
return $this->elements[$tag];
}
foreach($this->elementPatterns as $element) {
if(preg_match($element->pattern, $tag)) {
return $element;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Given an attribute name, return the rule structure for that attribute
*
* @param stdClass $elementRule
* @param string $name The attribute name
* @return stdClass The attribute rule
*/
protected function getRuleForAttribute($elementRule, $name) {
if(isset($elementRule->attributes[$name])) {
return $elementRule->attributes[$name];
}
foreach($elementRule->attributePatterns as $attribute) {
if(preg_match($attribute->pattern, $name)) {
return $attribute;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Given a DOMElement and an element rule, check if that element passes the rule
* @param DOMElement $element The element to check
* @param stdClass $rule The rule to check against
* @return bool true if the element passes (and so can be kept), false if it fails (and so needs stripping)
*/
protected function elementMatchesRule($element, $rule = null) {
// If the rule doesn't exist at all, the element isn't allowed
if(!$rule) {
return false;
}
// If the rule has attributes required, check them to see if this element has at least one
if($rule->attributesRequired) {
$hasMatch = false;
foreach($rule->attributesRequired as $attr) {
if($element->getAttribute($attr)) {
$hasMatch = true;
break;
}
}
if(!$hasMatch) {
return false;
}
}
// If the rule says to remove empty elements, and this element is empty, remove it
if($rule->removeEmpty && !$element->firstChild) {
return false;
}
// No further tests required, element passes
return true;
}
/**
* Given a DOMAttr and an attribute rule, check if that attribute passes the rule
* @param DOMAttr $attr - the attribute to check
* @param stdClass $rule - the rule to check against
* @return bool - true if the attribute passes (and so can be kept), false if it fails (and so needs stripping)
*/
protected function attributeMatchesRule($attr, $rule = null) {
// If the rule doesn't exist at all, the attribute isn't allowed
if(!$rule) {
return false;
}
// If the rule has a set of valid values, check them to see if this attribute is one
if(isset($rule->validValues) && !in_array($attr->value, $rule->validValues)) {
return false;
}
// No further tests required, attribute passes
return true;
}
/**
* Given an SS_HTMLValue instance, will remove and elements and attributes that are
* not explicitly included in the whitelist passed to __construct on instance creation
*
* @param SS_HTMLValue $html - The HTMLValue to remove any non-whitelisted elements & attributes from
*/
public function sanitise (SS_HTMLValue $html) {
if(!$this->elements && !$this->elementPatterns) return;
$doc = $html->getDocument();
/** @var DOMElement $el */
foreach($html->query('//body//*') as $el) {
$elementRule = $this->getRuleForElement($el->tagName);
// If this element isn't allowed, strip it
if(!$this->elementMatchesRule($el, $elementRule)) {
// If it's a script or style, we don't keep contents
if($el->tagName === 'script' || $el->tagName === 'style') {
$el->parentNode->removeChild($el);
}
// Otherwise we replace this node with all it's children
else {
// First, create a new fragment with all of $el's children moved into it
$frag = $doc->createDocumentFragment();
while($el->firstChild) {
$frag->appendChild($el->firstChild);
}
// Then replace $el with the frags contents (which used to be it's children)
$el->parentNode->replaceChild($frag, $el);
}
}
// Otherwise tidy the element
else {
// First, if we're supposed to pad & this element is empty, fix that
if($elementRule->paddEmpty && !$el->firstChild) {
$el->nodeValue = '&nbsp;';
}
// Then filter out any non-whitelisted attributes
$children = $el->attributes;
$i = $children->length;
while($i--) {
$attr = $children->item($i);
$attributeRule = $this->getRuleForAttribute($elementRule, $attr->name);
// If this attribute isn't allowed, strip it
if(!$this->attributeMatchesRule($attr, $attributeRule)) {
$el->removeAttributeNode($attr);
}
}
// Then enforce any default attributes
foreach($elementRule->attributesDefault as $attr => $default) {
if(!$el->getAttribute($attr)) {
$el->setAttribute($attr, $default);
}
}
// And any forced attributes
foreach($elementRule->attributesForced as $attr => $forced) {
$el->setAttribute($attr, $forced);
}
}
}
}
}