silverstripe-framework/model/ArrayList.php

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<?php
/**
* A list object that wraps around an array of objects or arrays.
*
* Note that (like DataLists), the implementations of the methods from SS_Filterable, SS_Sortable and
* SS_Limitable return a new instance of ArrayList, rather than modifying the existing instance.
*
* For easy reference, methods that operate in this way are:
*
* - limit
* - reverse
* - sort
* - filter
* - exclude
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage model
*/
class ArrayList extends ViewableData implements SS_List, SS_Filterable, SS_Sortable, SS_Limitable {
/**
* Holds the items in the list
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*
* @var array
*/
protected $items = array();
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/**
*
* @param array $items - an initial array to fill this object with
*/
public function __construct(array $items = array()) {
$this->items = array_values($items);
parent::__construct();
}
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/**
* Return the class of items in this list, by looking at the first item inside it.
*/
public function dataClass() {
if(count($this->items) > 0) return get_class($this->items[0]);
}
/**
* Return the number of items in this list
*
* @return int
*/
public function count() {
return count($this->items);
}
/**
* Returns true if this list has items
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*
* @return bool
*/
public function exists() {
return !empty($this->items);
}
/**
* Returns an Iterator for this ArrayList.
* This function allows you to use ArrayList in foreach loops
*
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* @return ArrayIterator
*/
public function getIterator() {
foreach($this->items as $i => $item) {
if(is_array($item)) $this->items[$i] = new ArrayData($item);
}
return new ArrayIterator($this->items);
}
/**
* Return an array of the actual items that this ArrayList contains.
*
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* @return array
*/
public function toArray() {
return $this->items;
}
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/**
* Walks the list using the specified callback
*
* @param callable $callback
* @return DataList
*/
public function each($callback) {
foreach($this as $item) {
$callback($item);
}
}
public function debug() {
$val = "<h2>" . $this->class . "</h2><ul>";
foreach($this->toNestedArray() as $item) {
$val .= "<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 20px\">" . Debug::text($item) . "</li>";
}
$val .= "</ul>";
return $val;
}
/**
* Return this list as an array and every object it as an sub array as well
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*
* @return array
*/
public function toNestedArray() {
$result = array();
foreach ($this->items as $item) {
if (is_object($item)) {
if (method_exists($item, 'toMap')) {
$result[] = $item->toMap();
} else {
$result[] = (array) $item;
}
} else {
$result[] = $item;
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Get a sub-range of this dataobjectset as an array
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*
* @param int $offset
* @param int $length
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* @return ArrayList
*/
public function limit($length, $offset = 0) {
if(!$length) {
$length = count($this->items);
}
$list = clone $this;
$list->items = array_slice($this->items, $offset, $length);
return $list;
}
/**
* Add this $item into this list
*
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* @param mixed $item
*/
public function add($item) {
$this->push($item);
}
/**
* Remove this item from this list
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*
* @param mixed $item
*/
public function remove($item) {
$renumberKeys = false;
foreach ($this->items as $key => $value) {
if ($item === $value) {
$renumberKeys = true;
unset($this->items[$key]);
}
}
if($renumberKeys) $this->items = array_values($this->items);
}
/**
* Replaces an item in this list with another item.
*
* @param array|object $item
* @param array|object $with
* @return void;
*/
public function replace($item, $with) {
foreach ($this->items as $key => $candidate) {
if ($candidate === $item) {
$this->items[$key] = $with;
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Merges with another array or list by pushing all the items in it onto the
* end of this list.
*
* @param array|object $with
*/
public function merge($with) {
foreach ($with as $item) $this->push($item);
}
/**
* Removes items from this list which have a duplicate value for a certain
* field. This is especially useful when combining lists.
*
* @param string $field
*/
public function removeDuplicates($field = 'ID') {
$seen = array();
$renumberKeys = false;
foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
$value = $this->extractValue($item, $field);
if (array_key_exists($value, $seen)) {
$renumberKeys = true;
unset($this->items[$key]);
}
$seen[$value] = true;
}
if($renumberKeys) $this->items = array_values($this->items);
}
/**
* Pushes an item onto the end of this list.
*
* @param array|object $item
*/
public function push($item) {
$this->items[] = $item;
}
/**
* Pops the last element off the end of the list and returns it.
*
* @return array|object
*/
public function pop() {
return array_pop($this->items);
}
/**
* Add an item onto the beginning of the list.
*
* @param array|object $item
*/
public function unshift($item) {
array_unshift($this->items, $item);
}
/**
* Shifts the item off the beginning of the list and returns it.
*
* @return array|object
*/
public function shift() {
return array_shift($this->items);
}
/**
* Returns the first item in the list
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function first() {
return reset($this->items);
}
/**
* Returns the last item in the list
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function last() {
return end($this->items);
}
/**
* Returns a map of this list
*
* @param string $keyfield - the 'key' field of the result array
* @param string $titlefield - the value field of the result array
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* @return array
*/
public function map($keyfield = 'ID', $titlefield = 'Title') {
$map = array();
foreach ($this->items as $item) {
$map[$this->extractValue($item, $keyfield)] = $this->extractValue(
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$item,
$titlefield
);
}
return $map;
}
/**
* Find the first item of this list where the given key = value
*
* @param string $key
* @param string $value
* @return mixed
*/
public function find($key, $value) {
foreach ($this->items as $item) {
if ($this->extractValue($item, $key) == $value) {
return $item;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns an array of a single field value for all items in the list.
*
* @param string $colName
* @return array
*/
public function column($colName = 'ID') {
$result = array();
foreach ($this->items as $item) {
$result[] = $this->extractValue($item, $colName);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* You can always sort a ArrayList
*
* @param string $by
* @return bool
*/
public function canSortBy($by) {
return true;
}
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/**
* Reverses an {@link ArrayList}
*
* @return ArrayList
*/
public function reverse() {
$list = clone $this;
$list->items = array_reverse($this->items);
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return $list;
}
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/**
* Parses a specified column into a sort field and direction
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*
* @param type $column String to parse containing the column name
* @param type $direction Optional Additional argument which may contain the direction
* @return array Sort specification in the form array("Column", SORT_ASC).
*/
protected function parseSortColumn($column, $direction = null) {
// Substitute the direction for the column if column is a numeric index
if($direction && (empty($column) || is_numeric($column))) {
$column = $direction;
$direction = null;
}
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// Parse column specification, considering possible ansi sql quoting
// Note that table prefix is allowed, but discarded
if(preg_match('/^("?(?<table>[^"\s]+)"?\\.)?"?(?<column>[^"\s]+)"?(\s+(?<direction>((asc)|(desc))(ending)?))?$/i', $column, $match)) {
$column = $match['column'];
if(empty($direction) && !empty($match['direction'])) {
$direction = $match['direction'];
}
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid sort() column");
}
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// Parse sort direction specification
if(empty($direction) || preg_match('/^asc(ending)?$/i', $direction)) {
$direction = SORT_ASC;
} elseif(preg_match('/^desc(ending)?$/i', $direction)) {
$direction = SORT_DESC;
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid sort() direction");
}
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return array($column, $direction);
}
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/**
* Sorts this list by one or more fields. You can either pass in a single
* field name and direction, or a map of field names to sort directions.
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*
* Note that columns may be double quoted as per ANSI sql standard
*
* @return DataList
* @see SS_List::sort()
* @example $list->sort('Name'); // default ASC sorting
* @example $list->sort('Name DESC'); // DESC sorting
* @example $list->sort('Name', 'ASC');
* @example $list->sort(array('Name'=>'ASC,'Age'=>'DESC'));
*/
public function sort() {
$args = func_get_args();
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if(count($args)==0){
return $this;
}
if(count($args)>2){
throw new InvalidArgumentException('This method takes zero, one or two arguments');
}
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// One argument and it's a string
if(count($args)==1 && is_string($args[0])){
list($column, $direction) = $this->parseSortColumn($args[0]);
$columnsToSort[$column] = $direction;
} else if(count($args)==2) {
list($column, $direction) = $this->parseSortColumn($args[0], $args[1]);
$columnsToSort[$column] = $direction;
} else if(is_array($args[0])) {
foreach($args[0] as $key => $value) {
list($column, $direction) = $this->parseSortColumn($key, $value);
$columnsToSort[$column] = $direction;
}
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Bad arguments passed to sort()");
}
// Store the original keys of the items as a sort fallback, so we can preserve the original order in the event
// that array_multisort is unable to work out a sort order for them. This also prevents array_multisort trying
// to inspect object properties which can result in errors with circular dependencies
$originalKeys = array_keys($this->items);
// This the main sorting algorithm that supports infinite sorting params
$multisortArgs = array();
$values = array();
$firstRun = true;
foreach($columnsToSort as $column => $direction) {
// The reason these are added to columns is of the references, otherwise when the foreach
// is done, all $values and $direction look the same
$values[$column] = array();
$sortDirection[$column] = $direction;
// We need to subtract every value into a temporary array for sorting
foreach($this->items as $index => $item) {
$values[$column][] = strtolower($this->extractValue($item, $column));
}
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// PHP 5.3 requires below arguments to be reference when using array_multisort together
// with call_user_func_array
// First argument is the 'value' array to be sorted
$multisortArgs[] = &$values[$column];
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// First argument is the direction to be sorted,
$multisortArgs[] = &$sortDirection[$column];
if ($firstRun) {
$sortArg = SORT_REGULAR;
$multisortArgs[] = &$sortArg;
}
$firstRun = false;
}
$multisortArgs[] = &$originalKeys;
$list = clone $this;
// As the last argument we pass in a reference to the items that all the sorting will be applied upon
$multisortArgs[] = &$list->items;
call_user_func_array('array_multisort', $multisortArgs);
return $list;
}
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/**
* Returns true if the given column can be used to filter the records.
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*
* It works by checking the fields available in the first record of the list.
*/
public function canFilterBy($by) {
$firstRecord = $this->first();
if ($firstRecord === false) {
return false;
}
return array_key_exists($by, $firstRecord);
}
/**
* Filter the list to include items with these charactaristics
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*
* @return ArrayList
* @see SS_List::filter()
* @example $list->filter('Name', 'bob'); // only bob in the list
* @example $list->filter('Name', array('aziz', 'bob'); // aziz and bob in list
* @example $list->filter(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>21)); // bob with the Age 21 in list
* @example $list->filter(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>array(21, 43))); // bob with the Age 21 or 43
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* @example $list->filter(array('Name'=>array('aziz','bob'), 'Age'=>array(21, 43)));
* // aziz with the age 21 or 43 and bob with the Age 21 or 43
*/
public function filter() {
$keepUs = call_user_func_array(array($this, 'normaliseFilterArgs'), func_get_args());
$itemsToKeep = array();
foreach($this->items as $item){
$keepItem = true;
foreach ($keepUs as $column => $value) {
if ((is_array($value) && !in_array($this->extractValue($item, $column), $value))
|| (!is_array($value) && $this->extractValue($item, $column) != $value)
) {
$keepItem = false;
break;
}
}
if($keepItem) {
$itemsToKeep[] = $item;
}
}
$list = clone $this;
$list->items = $itemsToKeep;
return $list;
}
/**
* Return a copy of this list which contains items matching any of these charactaristics.
*
* @example // only bob in the list
* $list = $list->filterAny('Name', 'bob');
* @example // azis or bob in the list
* $list = $list->filterAny('Name', array('aziz', 'bob');
* @example // bob or anyone aged 21 in the list
* $list = $list->filterAny(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>21));
* @example // bob or anyone aged 21 or 43 in the list
* $list = $list->filterAny(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>array(21, 43)));
* @example // all bobs, phils or anyone aged 21 or 43 in the list
* $list = $list->filterAny(array('Name'=>array('bob','phil'), 'Age'=>array(21, 43)));
*
* @param string|array See {@link filter()}
* @return DataList
*/
public function filterAny() {
$keepUs = call_user_func_array(array($this, 'normaliseFilterArgs'), func_get_args());
$itemsToKeep = array();
foreach ($this->items as $item) {
foreach ($keepUs as $column => $value) {
$extractedValue = $this->extractValue($item, $column);
$matches = is_array($value) ? in_array($extractedValue, $value) : $extractedValue == $value;
if ($matches) {
$itemsToKeep[] = $item;
break;
}
}
}
$list = clone $this;
$list->items = array_unique($itemsToKeep, SORT_REGULAR);
return $list;
}
/**
* Take the "standard" arguments that the filter/exclude functions take and return a single array with
* 'colum' => 'value'
*
* @param $column array|string The column name to filter OR an assosicative array of column => value
* @param $value array|string|null The values to filter the $column against
*
* @return array The normalised keyed array
*/
protected function normaliseFilterArgs($column, $value = null) {
if(count(func_get_args())>2){
throw new InvalidArgumentException('filter takes one array or two arguments');
}
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if(count(func_get_args()) == 1 && !is_array(func_get_arg(0))){
throw new InvalidArgumentException('filter takes one array or two arguments');
}
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$keepUs = array();
if(count(func_get_args())==2){
$keepUs[func_get_arg(0)] = func_get_arg(1);
}
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if(count(func_get_args())==1 && is_array(func_get_arg(0))){
foreach(func_get_arg(0) as $column => $value) {
$keepUs[$column] = $value;
}
}
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return $keepUs;
}
/**
* Filter this list to only contain the given Primary IDs
*
* @param array $ids Array of integers, will be automatically cast/escaped.
* @return ArrayList
*/
public function byIDs($ids) {
$ids = array_map('intval', $ids); // sanitize
return $this->filter('ID', $ids);
}
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public function byID($id) {
$firstElement = $this->filter("ID", $id)->first();
if ($firstElement === false) {
return null;
}
return $firstElement;
}
/**
* @see SS_Filterable::filterByCallback()
*
* @example $list = $list->filterByCallback(function($item, $list) { return $item->Age == 9; })
* @param callable $callback
* @return ArrayList
*/
public function filterByCallback($callback) {
if(!is_callable($callback)) {
throw new LogicException(sprintf(
"SS_Filterable::filterByCallback() passed callback must be callable, '%s' given",
gettype($callback)
));
}
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$output = static::create();
foreach($this as $item) {
if(call_user_func($callback, $item, $this)) $output->push($item);
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Exclude the list to not contain items with these charactaristics
*
* @return ArrayList
* @see SS_List::exclude()
* @example $list->exclude('Name', 'bob'); // exclude bob from list
* @example $list->exclude('Name', array('aziz', 'bob'); // exclude aziz and bob from list
* @example $list->exclude(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>21)); // exclude bob that has Age 21
* @example $list->exclude(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>array(21, 43))); // exclude bob with Age 21 or 43
* @example $list->exclude(array('Name'=>array('bob','phil'), 'Age'=>array(21, 43)));
* // bob age 21 or 43, phil age 21 or 43 would be excluded
*/
public function exclude() {
$removeUs = call_user_func_array(array($this, 'normaliseFilterArgs'), func_get_args());
$hitsRequiredToRemove = count($removeUs);
$matches = array();
foreach($removeUs as $column => $excludeValue) {
foreach($this->items as $key => $item){
if(!is_array($excludeValue) && $this->extractValue($item, $column) == $excludeValue) {
$matches[$key]=isset($matches[$key])?$matches[$key]+1:1;
} elseif(is_array($excludeValue) && in_array($this->extractValue($item, $column), $excludeValue)) {
$matches[$key]=isset($matches[$key])?$matches[$key]+1:1;
}
}
}
$keysToRemove = array_keys($matches,$hitsRequiredToRemove);
$itemsToKeep = array();
foreach($this->items as $key => $value) {
if(!in_array($key, $keysToRemove)) {
$itemsToKeep[] = $value;
}
}
$list = clone $this;
$list->items = $itemsToKeep;
return $list;
}
protected function shouldExclude($item, $args) {
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}
/**
* Returns whether an item with $key exists
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*
* @param mixed $key
* @return bool
*/
public function offsetExists($offset) {
return array_key_exists($offset, $this->items);
}
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/**
* Returns item stored in list with index $key
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*
* @param mixed $key
* @return DataObject
*/
public function offsetGet($offset) {
if ($this->offsetExists($offset)) return $this->items[$offset];
}
/**
* Set an item with the key in $key
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*
* @param mixed $key
* @param mixed $value
*/
public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {
if($offset == null) {
$this->items[] = $value;
} else {
$this->items[$offset] = $value;
}
}
/**
* Unset an item with the key in $key
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*
* @param mixed $key
*/
public function offsetUnset($offset) {
unset($this->items[$offset]);
}
/**
* Extracts a value from an item in the list, where the item is either an
* object or array.
*
* @param array|object $item
* @param string $key
* @return mixed
*/
protected function extractValue($item, $key) {
if (is_object($item)) {
return $item->$key;
} else {
if (array_key_exists($key, $item)) return $item[$key];
}
}
}