silverstripe-framework/Security/BasicAuth.php

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<?php
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namespace SilverStripe\Security;
use SapphireTest;
use Director;
use SS_HTTPResponse;
use SS_HTTPResponse_Exception;
use Config;
/**
* Provides an interface to HTTP basic authentication.
*
* This utility class can be used to secure any request with basic authentication. To do so,
* {@link BasicAuth::requireLogin()} from your Controller's init() method or action handler method.
*
* It also has a function to protect your entire site. See {@link BasicAuth::protect_entire_site()}
* for more information. You can control this setting on controller-level by using {@link Controller->basicAuthEnabled}.
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage security
*/
class BasicAuth {
/**
* @config
* @var Boolean Flag set by {@link self::protect_entire_site()}
*/
private static $entire_site_protected = false;
/**
* @config
* @var String|array Holds a {@link Permission} code that is required
* when calling {@link protect_site_if_necessary()}. Set this value through
* {@link protect_entire_site()}.
*/
private static $entire_site_protected_code = 'ADMIN';
/**
* @config
* @var String Message that shows in the authentication box.
* Set this value through {@link protect_entire_site()}.
*/
private static $entire_site_protected_message = "SilverStripe test website. Use your CMS login.";
/**
* Require basic authentication. Will request a username and password if none is given.
*
* Used by {@link Controller::init()}.
*
* @throws SS_HTTPResponse_Exception
*
* @param string $realm
* @param string|array $permissionCode Optional
* @param boolean $tryUsingSessionLogin If true, then the method with authenticate against the
* session log-in if those credentials are disabled.
* @return Member $member
*/
public static function requireLogin($realm, $permissionCode = null, $tryUsingSessionLogin = true) {
$isRunningTests = (class_exists('SapphireTest', false) && SapphireTest::is_running_test());
if(!Security::database_is_ready() || (Director::is_cli() && !$isRunningTests)) return true;
/*
* Enable HTTP Basic authentication workaround for PHP running in CGI mode with Apache
* Depending on server configuration the auth header may be in HTTP_AUTHORIZATION or
* REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION
*
* The follow rewrite rule must be in the sites .htaccess file to enable this workaround
* RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
*/
$authHeader = (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] :
(isset($_SERVER['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']) ? $_SERVER['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] : null));
$matches = array();
if ($authHeader &&
preg_match('/Basic\s+(.*)$/i', $authHeader, $matches)) {
list($name, $password) = explode(':', base64_decode($matches[1]));
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = strip_tags($name);
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = strip_tags($password);
}
$member = null;
if(isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']) && isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'])) {
$member = MemberAuthenticator::authenticate(array(
'Email' => $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'],
'Password' => $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'],
), null);
}
if(!$member && $tryUsingSessionLogin) $member = Member::currentUser();
// If we've failed the authentication mechanism, then show the login form
if(!$member) {
$response = new SS_HTTPResponse(null, 401);
$response->addHeader('WWW-Authenticate', "Basic realm=\"$realm\"");
if(isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
$response->setBody(_t('BasicAuth.ERRORNOTREC', "That username / password isn't recognised"));
} else {
$response->setBody(_t('BasicAuth.ENTERINFO', "Please enter a username and password."));
}
// Exception is caught by RequestHandler->handleRequest() and will halt further execution
$e = new SS_HTTPResponse_Exception(null, 401);
$e->setResponse($response);
throw $e;
}
if($permissionCode && !Permission::checkMember($member->ID, $permissionCode)) {
$response = new SS_HTTPResponse(null, 401);
$response->addHeader('WWW-Authenticate', "Basic realm=\"$realm\"");
if(isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
$response->setBody(_t('BasicAuth.ERRORNOTADMIN', "That user is not an administrator."));
}
// Exception is caught by RequestHandler->handleRequest() and will halt further execution
$e = new SS_HTTPResponse_Exception(null, 401);
$e->setResponse($response);
throw $e;
}
return $member;
}
/**
* Enable protection of the entire site with basic authentication.
*
* This log-in uses the Member database for authentication, but doesn't interfere with the
* regular log-in form. This can be useful for test sites, where you want to hide the site
* away from prying eyes, but still be able to test the regular log-in features of the site.
*
* If you are including conf/ConfigureFromEnv.php in your _config.php file, you can also enable
* this feature by adding this line to your _ss_environment.php:
*
* define('SS_USE_BASIC_AUTH', true);
*
* @param boolean $protect Set this to false to disable protection.
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* @param string $code {@link Permission} code that is required from the user.
* Defaults to "ADMIN". Set to NULL to just require a valid login, regardless
* of the permission codes a user has.
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* @param string $message
*/
public static function protect_entire_site($protect = true, $code = 'ADMIN', $message = null) {
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Config::inst()->update('SilverStripe\\Security\\BasicAuth', 'entire_site_protected', $protect);
Config::inst()->update('SilverStripe\\Security\\BasicAuth', 'entire_site_protected_code', $code);
Config::inst()->update('SilverStripe\\Security\\BasicAuth', 'entire_site_protected_message', $message);
}
/**
* Call {@link BasicAuth::requireLogin()} if {@link BasicAuth::protect_entire_site()} has been called.
* This is a helper function used by {@link Controller::init()}.
*
* If you want to enabled protection (rather than enforcing it),
* please use {@link protect_entire_site()}.
*/
public static function protect_site_if_necessary() {
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$config = Config::inst()->forClass('SilverStripe\\Security\\BasicAuth');
if($config->entire_site_protected) {
self::requireLogin($config->entire_site_protected_message, $config->entire_site_protected_code, false);
}
}
}